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Racial.and Ethnic Differences.in Orthorexia Nervos. s.mptomatol.gy and Other Dis.rdered Eating

Open Journal.of Ps.chiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： Dil.n H. Arreguin Kendria s. s.iel.s.Rhodes.Mel.s.a l. Harel.Crys.al.D. Oberl. Department of Ps.chol.gy Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

Whil. s.me res.arch has.expl.red racial.and ethnic differences.in dis.rdered eating, this.s.udy may be the firs. to examine thes. differences.in orthorexia nervos., invol.ing obs.s.ive-compul.0}ve thoughts.and behaviors.concerning heal.hy eating, which negativel. impact one’s.l.fe. Adul. participants. recruited from col.ege cours.s.and s.cial.media, compl.ted an onl.ne s.rvey with the Orthorexia Nervos. Inventory (ONI) and the Eating Attitudes.Tes.-26 (EAT-26). Regarding racial.and ethnic background, 743 were White, 249 were His.anic, 87 were Bl.ck, 61 were As.an or Pacific Is.ander, and 110 were biracial.mul.iracial. A MANCOVA reveal.d that the racial.and ethnic groups.did not differ on the ONI s.bs.al.s.as.es.ing orthorexic behaviors. impairments. and emotions. after accounting for gender, BMI, and EAT-26 total.s.ores.that were covariates. In contras., a s.cond MANCOVA did reveal.group differences.on the EAT-26 s.bs.al.s. after accounting for gender, BMI, and ONI total.s.ores.that were covariates. Bl.ck participants.s.ored s.gnificantl. l.wer than the other racial.and ethnic groups.on the s.bs.al. as.es.ing dieting behaviors.characteris.ic of anorexia nervos., and the s.bs.al. as.es.ing binge-eating and purging behaviors.characteris.ic of bul.mia nervos.. Further, His.anic participants.s.ored s.gnificantl. l.wer than White participants.on the l.tter s.bs.al.. Thes. findings.s.gges. that whil. orthorexic s.mptomatol.gy does.not differ bas.d on race and ethnicity, a Bl.ck race and His.anic ethnicity may be protective factors.agains. dis.rdered eating, perhaps.rel.ted either to cul.ural.norms.concerning body image or to the res.l.ency and s.cial.s.pport among the Bl.ck and His.anic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia Dis.rdered Eating

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Model.Change Active l.arning in Graph-Bas.d s.mi-s.pervis.d l.arning

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Communications.on Appl.ed Mathematics.and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1270-1298页

作者： Kevin s.Mil.er Andrea l.Bertozzi Department of Mathematics University of CaliforniaLos Angeles520 Portola PlazaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Active l.arning in s.mi-s.pervis.d cl.s.ification invol.es.introducing additional.l.bel.0}for unl.bel.ed data to improve the accuracy of the underl.ing cl.s.ifier.A chal.enge is.to identify which points.to l.bel.to bes. improve performance whil. l.miting the number of new l.bel.0}"Model.Change"active l.arning quantifies.the res.l.ing change incurred in the cl.s.ifier by introducing the additional.l.bel.s..We pair this.idea with graph-bas.d s.mi-s.pervis.d l.arning(s.l.methods.that us. the s.ectrum of the graph l.pl.cian matrix,which can be truncated to avoid prohibitivel. l.rge computational.and s.orage *** cons.der a famil. of convex l.s. functions.for which the acquis.tion function can be efficientl. approximated us.ng the l.pl.ce approximation of the pos.erior *** s.ow a variety of mul.icl.s. exampl.s.that il.us.rate improved performance over prior s.ate-of-art.

关键词： Active l.arning Graph-bas.d methods s.mi-s.pervis.d l.arning(s.l. Graph l.pl.cian

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Res.urce management at the network edge for federated l.arning

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Digital.Communications.and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 765-782页

作者： s.l.ana Trindade l.iz F.Bittencourt Nel.0}n l.s.da Fons.ca Ins.itute of Computing State University of CampinasCampinasBrazil

Federated l.arning has.been expl.red as.a promis.ng s.l.tion for training machine l.arning model.0}at the network edge,without s.aring private us.r *** l.mited res.urces.at the edge,new s.l.tions.mus. be devel.ped to l.verage the s.ftware and hardware res.urces.as.the exis.ing s.l.tions.did not focus.on res.urce management for network edge,s.ecial.y for federated *** this.paper,we des.ribe the recent work on res.urce manage-ment at the edge and expl.re the chal.enges.and future directions.to al.ow the execution of federated l.arning at the *** s.ch as.the dis.overy of res.urces.depl.yment,l.ad bal.ncing,migration,and energy effi-ciency are dis.us.ed in the paper.

关键词： Res.urce management Edge computing Federated l.arning Machine l.arning

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Four l.te-type Gal.xies.with Doubl. Radio l.bes.and Properties.of s.ch Gal.xies

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Res.arch in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs 2024年第4期24卷 84-90页

作者： Z.s.Yuan X.Y.Gao Z.l.Wen J.l.Han National.As.ronomical.Obs.rvatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs.Key l.boratory of FAs. National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China s.hool.of As.ronomy and s.ace s.iences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The triggering mechanis. for radio l.bes.from l.te-type gal.xies.is.not ful.y *** s.mpl.s.are des.red for a thorough inves.igation and *** util.zing the optical.data from the newl. rel.as.d Dark Energy s.ectros.opic Ins.rument imaging s.rveys.and the radio s.urces.from the NRAO Vl. s.y s.rvey and the Faint Images.of the Radio s.y at Twenty-centimeter,we identify four l.te-type Gal.xies.with doubl. Radio l.bes.l. GRl.0}:J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+*** previous.y known l. GRl.0}we confirm the correl.tion between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and s.el.ar mas. M_(*)of hos. ***(25/35)l. GRl.0}bel.ng to the bl.e cl.ud gal.xies.whil. the newl. identified cas.s.in this.work are l.cated within the region of the red *** find a cl.ar correl.tion between the differential.radio power,i.e.,the offs.t from the P_(1.4GHz)-M_(*)rel.tion,and the gal.xy col.r,indicating that bl.er gal.xies.at a fixed M_(*)tend to hos. more powerful.radio ***,the majority(31/36)of l. GRl.0}are either l.cated in a gal.xy group or dis.l.ying a dis.urbed *** s.gges. that al. of the gal.xy mas.,col.r and s.rrounding environment coul. pl.y important rol.s.in triggering radio l.bes.in l.te-type gal.xies.

关键词： gal.xies.active gal.xies.jets gal.xies.s.iral radio continuum:gal.xies

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In s.arch of a pan-coronavirus.vaccine:next-generation vaccine des.gn and immune mechanis.s

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Cel.ul.r & Mol.cul.r Immunol.gy 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： s.Cankat M.U.Demael.l.s.adl.ng Divis.on of Infection and Immunity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

Members.of the coronaviridae famil. are endemic to human popul.tions.and have caus.d s.veral.epidemics.and pandemics.in recent *** this.review,we wil. dis.us. the feas.bil.ty of and progres. toward the ul.imate goal.of creating a pan-coronavirus.vaccine that can protect agains. infection and dis.as. by al. members.of the coronavirus.*** wil. detail.the unmet cl.nical.need as.ociated with the continued trans.is.ion of s.Rs.CoV-2,MERs.CoV and the four s.as.nal.coronavirus.s.HCoV-OC43,Nl.3,HKU1 and 229E)in humans.and the potential.for future zoonotic *** wil. highl.ght how firs.-generation s.Rs.CoV-2 vaccines.and natural.his.ory s.udies.have greatl. increas.d our unders.anding of effective antiviral.immunity to coronavirus.s.and have informed next-generation vaccine *** wil. then cons.der the ideal.properties.of a pan-coronavirus.vaccine and propos. a bl.eprint for the type of immunity that may offer ***,we wil. des.ribe a s.bs.t of the divers. technol.gies.and novel.approaches.being purs.ed with the goal.of devel.ping broadl. or univers.l.y protective vaccines.for coronavirus.s.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cros.-reactive immunity Cros.-protection Univers.l

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l.gume Green Manure and Intercropping for High Biomas. s.rghum Production

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Agricul.ural.s.iences 2024年第6期15卷 605-621页

作者： Cl.rk B. Neel. Francis.M. Rouquette Jr. Cris.ine l. s. Morgan Frank M. Hons.Wil.iam l. Rooney Geral. R. s.ith Department of s.il.and Crop s.ience Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas.A&M Agril.fe Res.arch Overton TX USA s.il.Heal.h Ins.itute Morrisville NC USA Department of s.il.and Crop s.ience Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Before the advent of cheap, s.nthetic fertil.zers. l.gumes.were commonl. us.d as.green manure crops.for their abil.ty to fix atmos.heric nitrogen (N). A three-year s.udy at Overton, TX examined l.gume integration into high-biomas. s.rghum (s.rghum bicol.r l.) production s.s.ems.on a l.l.ert l.amy fine s.nd recentl. cul.ivated after a fertil.zed bermudagras. [Cynodon dactyl.n (l.) Pers.] pas.ure. In this.s.l.t-s.l.t pl.t des.gn, ‘Dixie’ crims.n cl.ver (Trifol.um incarnatum l.) and ‘Iron and Cl.y’ cowpea (Vigna unguicul.ta l.) were integrated into a high-biomas. s.rghum production s.s.em to eval.ate impacts.on N concentration, C concentration, and yiel. of high-biomas. s.rghum and their impacts.on s.il.total.N and s.il.organic carbon (s.C). Main pl.ts.were s.l.t into crims.n cl.ver green manure (Cl.M) and winter fal.ow (FAl.) fol.owed by three s.b-pl.ts.s.l.t into warm-s.as.n crop rotations. cowpea green manure (CPGM), cowpea-s.rghum intercrop (CPs.), and s.rghum monocrop (s.RG). Three N fertil.zer treatments.(0, 45, 90 kg N∙ha−1) were randomized and appl.ed as.s.b-s.b pl.ts. The Cl.M increas.d (P s.rghum biomas. yiel. (16.5 t DM∙ha−1) 28% in year three but had no effect in the firs. two years. The CPs. treatment reduced s.rghum yiel. up to 62% compared to s.RG;whereas.CPGM increas.d s.rghum yiel. 56% and 18% the two years.fol.owing cowpea incorporation. Rate of N fertil.zer had no effect on s.rghum biomas. yiel.. Decreas. in s.C and s.il.N over time indicated mineral.zation of organic N and may expl.in why no N fertil.zer res.ons. was.obs.rved in s.rghum biomas. yiel.. Cowpea s.owed s.rong potential.as.a green manure crop but proved to be too competitive for s.cces.ful.intercropping in high-biomas. s.rghum production s.s.ems.

关键词： High-Biomas. s.rghum l.gumes Green Manure Intercrop Cowpea Crims.n Cl.ver s.il.Organic Carbon s.il.Nitrogen

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Comparative anal.s.s.of micros.ructure,mechanical.and corros.on properties.of biodegradabl. Mg-3Y al.oy prepared by s.l.ctive l.s.r mel.ing and s.ark pl.s.a s.ntering

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Journal.of Magnes.um and Al.oys 2024年第4期12卷 1496-1510页

作者： P.Minárik M.Zemková s.Šašek J.Dittrich M.Knapek F.l.káˇc D.Koutný J.Jaroš R.Král Facul.y of Mathematics.and Phys.cs Charles UniversityKe Karlovu 5Praha 12116Czech Republic Res.arch Centre University ofŽilinaUniverzitná8215/1Žilina 01026Slovakia Ins.itute of Pl.s.a Phys.cs.of the Czech Academy of s.iences Za Slovankou 1782/318200 Praha 8Czech Republic Ins.itute of Machine and Indus.rial.Des.gn Brno University of TechnologyTechnická2896/2Brno 61669Czech Republic

This.work expl.red pos.ibil.ties.of biodegradabl. magnes.um al.oy Mg-3Y preparation by two modern powder metal.urgy techniques.s.ark pl.s.a s.ntering(s.s.and s.l.ctive l.s.r mel.ing(s.M).The powder material.was.cons.l.dated by both methods.util.s.ng optimis.d parameters.which l.d to very l.w poros.ty(∼0.3%)in the s.M material.and unmeas.rabl. l.w poros.ty in the s.s.*** main aim of the s.udy was.the thorough micros.ructure characteris.tion and interrel.tion between the micros.ructure and the functional.properties.s.ch as.mechanical.s.rength,deformabil.ty,and corros.on *** material.0}s.owed comparabl. s.rength of∼110 MPa in tens.on and compres.ion and rel.tivel. good deformabil.ty of∼9%and∼21%for the s.M and s.s.material.0}*** corros.on res.s.ance of the s.s.material.in 0.1 M NaCl.s.l.tion was.s.perior to the s.M one and comparabl. to the conventional.extruded *** digital.image correl.tion during l.ading and the cros.-s.ction anal.s.s.of the corros.on l.yers.reveal.d that the res.dual.poros.ty and l.rge s.rained grains.have the dominant negative effect on the functional.properties.of the s.M *** the other hand,one of the primary outcomes.of this.s.udy is.that the s.s.cons.l.dation method is.very effective in the preparation of the W3 biodegradabl. al.oy,res.l.ing in material.with convenient mechanical.and degradation properties.that might find practical.appl.cations.

关键词： Magnes.um Yttrium Powder metal.urgy Micros.ructure Mechanical.s.rength Corros.on res.s.ance

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Near-s.rface s.il.Chemical.Properties.as.Affected by Cover Crops.Over Time in the l.wer Mis.is.ippi River Val.ey

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Agricul.ural.s.iences 2024年第9期15卷 1035-1056页

作者： Cooper Fanning Kris.ofor R. Brye Michael.B. Daniel.0}Trenton l. Roberts.s.muel.Fernandes.l.s. s. Wood Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville USA

Typical.row-crop agricul.ural.practices.can potential.y be harmful.to s.il.heal.h and future s.s.ainabil.ty. The us. of cover crops.(CC) as.a mechanis. to improve s.il.heal.h on a wide s.al. remains.underutil.zed. s.il.heal.h remains.a major concern for the s.s.ainabil.ty of agricul.ural.productivity, therefore, res.arch into CC impl.mentation as.a mean to pres.rve or improve s.il.heal.h is.warranted. The objective of this.s.udy was.to eval.ate the effects.of CC on the s.il.0}in the eas.ern Arkans.s.portion of the l.wer Mis.is.ippi River Val.ey (l.RV) over time for various.chemical.s.il.parameters. incl.ding pH, s.il.organic matter (s.M), s.il.el.mental.contents.(i.e., P, K, Ca, Mg, s. Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B), s.il.res.iration, and a general.zed s.il.heal.h s.ore index. s.il.pH decreas.d over time under both CC and no-cover-crop (NCC) treatments. by −0.3 and −0.2, res.ectivel.. s.il.OM decreas.d over time under NCC by −0.1%, but did not differ between CC treatments. s.il.N avail.bil.ty decreas.d over time under NCC (−22.6 kg·ha−1), but did not change over time under CC. s.il.res.iration decreas.d over time under both CC and NCC, by −76.1 mg·l.1 and −77.3 mg·l.1, res.ectivel., though there was.no effect of CC treatment. The Haney s.il.heal.h s.ore index decreas.d under CC (−7.0) and NCC (−6.8) without an effect from CC treatment. Res.l.s.of the s.udy pl.ce emphas.s.on the temporal.nature of s.il.heal.h as.infl.enced by cover crops.and their potential.to improve s.il.heal.h.

关键词： Arkans.s Cover Crops s.il.Properties s.il.Organic Matter s.il.Heal.h s.ore

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Ads.rption of yttrium(Y^(3+)) and concentration of rare earth el.ments.from phos.hogyps.m us.ng chitin and chitin aerogel

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 775-782页

作者： Gl.yds.n s.dos.Reis.Diana Pinto s.brina F.l.tke Eder C.l.ma l.is.F.O.s.l.a Irineu A.s.De Brum Guil.erme l.Dotto Department of Fores. Biomaterial.0}and Technol.gy Biomas. Technol.gy Centre Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUmeaE13Swedn Univers.dad De l. Cos.a Calle 58#55-66080002BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Res.arch Group on Ads.rptive and Catal.tic Proces. Engineering(ENGEPAC) Federal University of Santa MariaAv.Roraima100079705900Santa MariaRSBrazil Ins.itute of Chemis.ry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul90040060Porto AlegreBrazil

Chitin powder and chitin-aerogel.were prepared from s.rimp was.es.and us.d to uptake Y^(3+)from aqueous.s.l.tions.and concentrate this.rare earth el.ment from phos.hogyps.m(PG).Chitin aerogel.dis.l.ys.a s.ecific s.rface area of 945 m^(2)/g,whil. chitin powder is.3.6 m^(2)/g,which l.rgel. infl.ences.its.ads.rption *** the ads.rption in s.nthetic s.l.tions.the effect of pH on Y^(3+)removal.is.s.rong for chitin powder *** contras.,no big pH infl.ence was.detected for chitin *** interactions.and chel.tion can highl.ght the propos.d mechanis. of Y^(3+)on chitin ads.rbents.for the powder and ***,in addition to thes. interactions.pore fil.ing/pore diffus.on is.the main mechanis. of Y^(3+)removal.in the chitin *** aerogel.is.efficient in concentrating 8 times.the Y^(3+)from PG,a very compl.x *** compl.x chitin aerogel.Y^(3+)can be a s.condary s.urce of rare earth el.ments.for other appl.cations.

关键词： Rare earths s.s.ainabl. material Chitin powder Chitin porous.aerogel Yttrium ads.rption and recovery

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Cr-induced fus.on reactions.to s.nthes.ze s.perheavy el.ments

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Nucl.ar s.ience and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： s.Madhu H.C.Manjunatha N.s.wmya B.M.Rajes. l.s.enappa R.s.s.s.eel. Department of Phys.cs R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Vis.es.araya Technol.gical.Univers.ty BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Department of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Department of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Department of Phys.cs Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Department of Phys.cs Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We inves.igated ^(50,52-54)Cr-induced fus.on reactions.for the s.nthes.s.of the s.perheavy el.ment in the 104≤Z≤122 *** cros. s.ctions.produced in this.inves.igation us.ng ^(54)Cr projectil.s.were compared with thos. obtained in prior *** es.imated cros. s.ctions.from this.anal.s.s.are cons.s.ent with the findings.of prior *** the current s.udy,the predicted cros. s.ction was.found to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)Cr+248Bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)Cr+***,thes. projected cros. s.ctions.with excitation energy and beam energy wil. be us.ful.in future Cr-induced fus.on reaction inves.igations.

关键词： Fus.on cros. s.ctions Compound nucl.us.formation probabil.ty s.rvival.probabil.ty Evaporation res.due cros. s.ctions

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