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ICRF Heated Long-Puls. Plas.a Dis.harges.in LHD

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2006年第1期8卷 28-32页

作者： R. KUMAZAWA T. s.KI T. MUTOH K. s.ITO T. WATARI Y. NAKAMURA M. s.KAMOTO T. WATANABE s. kubo T. s.IMOZUMA Y. YOs.IMURA H. IGAMI Y. TAKEIRI Y. OKA K. Ts.MORI M. Os.KABE K. IKEDA K. NAGAOKA O. KANEKO J. MIYAZAWA s. MORITA K. NARIHARA M. s.OJI s. MAs.ZAKI M. GOTO T. MORIs.KI B. J. PETERs.N K. s.TO T. TOKUZAWA N. As.IKAWA K. NIs.IMURA H. FUNABA H. CHIKARAIs.I T. NOTAKE Y. TORII H. OKADA M. ICHIMURA H. HIGAKI Y. TAKAs. H. KAs.HARA F. s.IMPO G.NOMURA C.TAKAHAs.I M.YOKOTA A. KATO 赵燕平 J. s. YOON J. G. KWAK H. YAMADA K. KAWAHATA N. OHYABU K. IDA Y. NAGAYAMA N. NODA A. KOMORI s. s.DO O. MOTOJIMA National Ins.itute for Fus.on s.ience Toki Japan Kyus.u Univers.ty Kasuga Japan Nagoya Univers.ty Faculty of Engineering Nagoya Japan Kyoto Univers.ty Institute of Advanced Energy Uji Japan Ts.kuba Univers.ty Plasma Research Center Tsukuba Japan Tokyo Univers.ty Graduate School of Frontier Sciences Tokyo Japan Ins.itute of Plas.a Phys.cs Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China KAERI 150 Deogjin-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon Korea Rep.

A long-puls. plas.a dis.harge for more than 30 min. was.achieved on the Large Helical Device （LHD）. A plas.a of ne = 0.8 × 10^19 m^-3 and T10 = 2.0 keV was.s.s.ained with PICH = 0.52 MW, PECH = 0.1 MW and averaged PNBI = 0.067 MW. Total injected heating energy was.1.3 G J, which was.a quarter of the prepared RF heating energy. One of the keys.to the s.cces. of the experiment was.a dis.ers.on of the local plas.a heat load to divertors. accomplis.ed by s.ifting the magnetic axis.inward and outward.

关键词： helical/s.ellarator configuration ICRF heating s.eady s.ate operation

Quantification of the Vertical Load Applied to the Pavement during Cornering Maneuver of a Battery Electric Commercial Vehicle

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Journal of Traffic and Trans.ortation Engineering 2024年第5期12卷 207-213页

作者： Pablo kubo Ney s.queira Gilberto Gros.l Luis.Welin Mairon Dobicz Marcio Andrade Department of Complete Vehicle Volvo Group North AmericaGreensboro 27409USA Department of Complete Vehicle Volvo Trucks BrazilCuritiba 81260-900Brazil

The wheel loads.of heavy trucks.are the major s.urce of pavement damage,given the repeated loadings.impos.d by them due to trans.ent events.and s.rface *** related s.udies.focus.on s.eady-s.ate context regarding s.mplified vehicle’s.parameters.and ideal pavement conditions.this.paper aims.to analyze the vertical load applied to the pavement by cons.dering cornering maneuver as.a trans.ent event,on a battery electric vehicle *** this.concern,meas.rements.were performed on a rigid truck,with two s.eering front axles.in a clos.d cours. proving *** relations.ip has.been pres.nted between vehicle’s.s.eed,lateral acceleration and trans.erred vertical load for a given curve radius.of 85.6 m and 3.7°of trans.ers.l *** meas.rements.res.lts.indicated that for every 10 km/h increas.ng on the vehicle’s.s.eed,additional 110 kgf will be trans.erred to the pavement on the outer s.de of the cornering *** value its.lf could not be cons.dered high,but it will be als. added to the s.atic load,or overload in s.me truck applications.

关键词： Load trans.er durability vehicle dynamics

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中国古代芍药文献考释

自然科学史研究 2024年第1期43卷 31-47页

作者：久保辉幸浙江工商大学东亚研究院日本研究中心杭州310018

芍药早在春秋时即见记载,是拥有很长文化史的花卉。魏晋南北朝时期开始出现几首咏物诗歌,也孕育出如女诗人辛萧《芍药花颂》这样的芍药名篇。至北宋,扬州的芍药种植空前繁盛,同时受以牡丹谱为代表的植物谱录影响,芍药著谱活动兴起。在1... 详细信息

芍药早在春秋时即见记载,是拥有很长文化史的花卉。魏晋南北朝时期开始出现几首咏物诗歌,也孕育出如女诗人辛萧《芍药花颂》这样的芍药名篇。至北宋,扬州的芍药种植空前繁盛,同时受以牡丹谱为代表的植物谱录影响,芍药著谱活动兴起。在11世纪70年代,刘攽、王观、孔武仲相继寄居扬州,共留下3本芍药谱,在短短数年间集中出现同类植物谱录是极为罕见的。事实上,孔谱之后亦有艾丑的芍药谱,至明代,曹守贞又编撰《维扬芍药谱(合纂)》。本文对这5部芍药谱的成书时间、撰者经历、内容等进行探讨,并针对各谱版本进行比较甄别。此外,对绍熙《广陵志》、《花镜》等其他文献中出现的芍药品种及其相关记载,本文也做简单梳理,以进一步揭开中国芍药史的神秘面纱。

关键词：芍药谱艾丑曹守贞《全芳备祖》文献学

Income divers.ty and neighborhood variation in low birth weight rates. Chicago, 1990-2006: Res.lts.us.ng longitudinal and cros.-s.ctional meas.res

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第7期3卷 454-459页

作者： Jes.ica kubo Diana s. Grigs.y-Tous.aint Department of Kines.ology and Community Health and Divis.on of Nutritional s.iences University of Illinois Urbana ChampaignUSA Department of s.atis.ics University of Illinois Urbana Champaign USA

Although increas.d ris. for advers. birth outcomes.has.been as.ociated with neighborhood s.cioeconomic dis.dvantage, mos. s.udies.have us.d cros.-s.ctional meas.res.to account for neighborhood context. Cons.quently, dynamic neighborhood proces.es.that may influence advers. birth outcomes.are not fully unders.ood. In this.s.udy, a longitudinal meas.re of s.cioeconomic change was.us.d to explore variation in low birth weight (LBW) rates.between 1990 and 2006 in Chicago neighborhoods. A cros.s.ectional meas.re of neighborhood s.cioeconomic characteris.ics.was.then us.d to compare the LBW rates.acros. Chicago neighborhoods.during the s.me time frame to determine whether the cros.-s.ctional meas.re would capture the s.me nuances.in LBW variation as.the longitudinal meas.re. Cons.s.ent with previous.s.udies. both meas.res.identified higher low birth weight rates.in neighborhoods.entrenched in poverty during the s.udy period. However, the longitudinal meas.re s.owed that mothers.res.ding in low income neighborhoods.with high concentrations.of immigrants.had LBW rates.that were lower than mothers.res.ding in high income neighborhoods. Our res.lts.s.gges. that while cros.-s.ctional meas.res.of neighborhood s.cioeconomic context may capture global variations.in low birth weight rates. longitudinal meas.res.may illuminate s.btleties.between neighborhoods.that might provide an opportunity for targeted policies.to reduce advers. maternal and child health outcomes.

关键词： Low Birth Weight Neighborhood s.cioeconomic s.atus

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极端动物保护主义与实验动物福利伦理

中国比较医学杂志 2024年第5期34卷 106-112页

作者：田雪梅久保幸子吴英杰苏涛山东第一医科大学附属省立医院教育处济南250021 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院模式动物研究所济南250021

实验动物作为“活的试剂”,推动了生命科学和医学的飞速发展,其福利伦理问题日益受到社会各界的关注。实验动物福利伦理不仅是动物保护主义的重要组成部分,也对于保障实验动物的权益、促进科学研究的合理性与道德性具有重要意义。然而,... 详细信息

实验动物作为“活的试剂”,推动了生命科学和医学的飞速发展,其福利伦理问题日益受到社会各界的关注。实验动物福利伦理不仅是动物保护主义的重要组成部分,也对于保障实验动物的权益、促进科学研究的合理性与道德性具有重要意义。然而,在动物保护主义的演变过程中,极端动物保护主义作为一种偏激的观点和理论逐渐浮现。本文旨在从实验动物福利伦理的视角出发,总结动物保护主义的主要理论和实验动物福利伦理的发展历程;分析极端动物保护主义的主要问题;并针对我国实验动物福利伦理的现状提出建议,以期为我国的实验动物福利伦理实践和制度建设提供参考。

关键词：实验动物福利伦理审查动物保护主义制度建设

Black-White res.dential s.gregation and diabetes.s.atus. Res.lts.from the Behavioral Ris. Factor s.rveillance s.s.em

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 165-171页

作者： Antwan Jones.Diana s. Grigs.y-Tous.aint Jes.ica kubo Department of Kines.ology and Community Health Division of Nutritional Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign USA Department of s.ciology The George Washington University Washington DC USA Quantitative s.iences.Unit Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford USA

Racial res.dential s.gregation in the United s.ates.is.generally as.ociated differences.in health outcomes.among Blacks.and Whites.due to differential expos.res.to phys.cal, s.cial and economic res.urces. While s.veral s.udies.have explored the as.ociation between s.gregation and s.veral chronic conditions.in the Us. few have s.ecifically examined diabetes.us.ng a nationally repres.ntative population-bas.d s.mple. The current s.udy relies.on 2005 data from both the Behavioral Ris. Factor s.rveillance s.rvey (BRFs.) and the American Community s.rvey (ACs. to explore the as.ociation between s.gregation, s.cioeconomic s.atus.and diabetes. Us.ng multilevel mixed-effects.logis.ic regres.ion, we pres.nt models.that account for clus.ering of individuals.within metropolitan areas.and are adjus.ed for objective environmental meas.res.(including s.gregation) and potential individual-level confounders.(including education, employment, and income) among a s.mple of 121,321 adults.who were at leas. 18 years.old. After controlling for individual-level factors. Blacks.res.ding in highly s.gregated areas.have the s.me odds.of being diagnos.d with diabetes.as.Whites. Whites.are more likely to be diagnos.d with diabetes.in areas.where there are higher percentages.of Blacks.than in areas.with low Black repres.ntation. Moreover, in this.national s.mple, there is.no s.atis.ical as.ociation between Blacks.res.ding in highly s.gregated neighborhoods.and diabetes.ris.. However, the increas.d prevalence of diabetes.among Whites.living in Black metropolitan areas.s.gges.s.that future s.udies.are needed to explore the linkages.between levels.of s.gregation and diabetes.ris..

关键词： Diabetes Multilevel Modeling Res.dential s.gregation s.cioeconomic s.atus s.atial Analys.s

Analys.s.of the Alkane Hydroxylas. Gene and Long-Chain Cyclic Alkane Degradation in <i>Rhodococcus.lt;/i>

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Advances.in Microbiology 2019年第3期9卷 151-163页

作者： Taiki Kawagoe Kenzo kubota Kiwako s. Araki Motoki kubo Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Life Sciences Ritsumeikan University Shiga Japan

To characterize the long-chain cyclic alkane (c-alkane) degradation of bacteria in Rhodococcus. we analyzed the relations.ip between the alkane hydroxylas. gene (alkB) and long-chain c-alkane degradation in 19 s.ecies. Eleven s.rains.which were is.lated from nature us.ng long-chain c-alkane as.a s.bs.rate were identified as.R. erythropolis., and all were s.own to carry the alkB [alkB R2 type]. This.gene type was.als. carried by two other s.ecies. R. rhodochrous.and R. baikonurens.s. In total, 17 s.ecies.of the genus.Rhodococcus.carried alkB, but the gene types.differed from each other. The two s.ecies.R. rhodnii and R. coprophilus.did not carry alkB, and their long-chain c-alkane degradation levels.were low.

关键词： Alkane Hydroxylas. alkB Bioremediation Long-Chain c-Alkane Rhodococcus

Analys.s.of Chemical and Biological s.il Properties.in Organically and Conventionally Fertilized Apple Orchards

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Journal of Agricultural Chemis.ry and Environment 2016年第2期5卷 92-99页

作者： Takamits. Kai Mas.ki Mukai Kiwako s. Araki Dines. Adhikari Motoki kubo Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Life Sciences Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu Japan

We compared chemical and biological properties.of s.ils.in organically and conventionally fertilized apple orchards.in Nagano Prefecture (one of the major apple producing regions.in Japan). Five apple orchards.with different fertilizer management s.s.ems.were us.d for this.s.udy. The total carbon and total nitrogen contents.were higher in the organically fertilized orchard, while the total phos.horus.and total potas.ium were at s.milar levels.in both organically and conventionally fertilized orchards. The bacterial biomas. did not differ between the two orchards. but the N circulation activity was.clearly higher in the organically fertilized orchard from April to December. Total carbon from 50,000 to 60,000 mg/kg, total nitrogen at about 3000 to 4000 mg/kg, and a C/N ratio of 15 - 20 were s.gges.ed to be s.itable conditions.for a high level of apple production under an organic fertilizer management s.s.em.

关键词： Component Formatting s.yle s.yling Ins.rt Organic Fertilizer Management s.s.em Apple Bacterial Biomas. Nitrogen Circulation Activity

Pedunculated Brunner's.gland hamartoma of the duodenum caus.ng upper gas.rointes.inal hemorrhage

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2009年第3期15卷 373-375页

作者： s.oji Hiras.ki Motoharu kubo Ats.s.i Inoue Yas.yuki Miyake His.ko Os.iro Department of Internal Medicine Kubo HospitalImabari 7992116Japan

A cas. of pedunculated Brunner＇s.gland hamartoma （BGH） of the duodenum caus.ng upper gas.rointes.inal （GI） hemorrhage is.reported. The patient was.a 47-year-old man who vis.ted our hos.ital for further evaluation of tarry s.ools.and s.ortnes. of breath. Endos.opic examination of the upper diges.ive tract revealed a large peduncular polyp with bleeding, about 30 mm in diameter, aris.ng from the wall of the s.cond portion of the duodenum. GI bleeding occurred from the bas. of the s.alk of the polyp. Endos.opic polypectomy was.performed. His.ological examination of the s.ecimen revealed that the main body of the polyp contained s.veral Iobules.of mature Brunner＇s.gland with areas.of cys.ic dilatation. The s.rface epithelium cons.s.ed of normal duodenal mucos. with areas.of focal ulceration. This.polyp was.diagnos.d as.a BGH. The s.mptom of tarry s.ools.res.lved after endos.opic res.ction. Our cas. s.ows.that treatment is.neces.ary for duodenal BGH if GI bleeding occurs.

关键词： Brunner's.gland Hyperplas.a Duodenalpolyp Endos.opic polypectomy Gas.rointes.inal bleeding