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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 355-371页

作者： Yanping chen Zhenrong chen Yunqing Huang school of Mathematical sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and simulation in science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

For fractional Volterra integro-differential equations(FVIDEs)with weakly singular kernels,this paper proposes a generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin *** basis functions for the provided method are selected generalized Jacobi functions(GJFs),which can be utilized as natural basis functions of spectral methods for weakly singular FVIDEs when appropriately *** developed method's spectral rate of convergence is determined using the L^(∞)-norm and the weighted L^(2)-*** results indicate the usefulness of the proposed method.

关键词： Generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin method Fractional-order Volterra integ-ro-differential equations Weakly singular kernels Convergence analysis

Recent Advances in Nickel Catalyzed Carbonylative Reactions via the Insertion of Carbon Monoxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 177-189页

作者： xinzhou chen Gang chen Zhong Lian Department of Dermatology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Carbonyl compounds have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in drug ***,they are important synthetic intermediates for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom ***-metal-catalyzed carbonylation via the insertion of co is one of the most efficient and straightforward strategies to access carbonyl ***,most of the transition-metal-catalyzed carbonylative reactions require expensive and toxic noble-metal ***,there is a growing demand for the exploration of nickel-catalyzed carbonylative reactions via the insertion of CO due to the earth abundance and low cost of *** with the well-established palladium-catalyzed carbonylative reactions,nickel-catalyzed analogous transformations have been relatively *** is primarily because CO strongly binds to nickel,often resulting in catalyst *** recent years,some research groups have focused on using CO surrogates or NN_(2) pincer nickel catalyst to circumvent the formation of Ni(CO)_(4).Nickel-catalyzed carbonylation has been applied in the construction of carbonyl-containing compounds,such as ketones,carboxylic acids,thioesters,acyl chloride and carboxamides.

关键词： Carbonylation Nickel catalysis Carbon monoxide C1 chemistry Carbonyl-containing compounds

Blockchain-based immunization against kleptographic attacks

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 172-183页

作者： Changsong JIANG Chunxiang xU Jie chen Kefei chen school of Computer science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal University

Adversarial implementations of cryptographic primitives called kleptographic attacks cause the leakage of secret information. subliminal channel attacks are one of the kleptographic attacks. In such attacks, backdoors are embedded in implementations of randomized algorithms to elaborately control randomness generation, such that the secrets will be leaked from biased outputs. To thwart subliminal channel attacks, double-splitting is a feasible solution, which splits the randomness generator of a randomized algorithm into two independent generators. In this paper, we instantiate double-splitting to propose a secure randomness generation algorithm dubbed sRG using two physically independent generators: ordinary and public randomness generators. Based on public blockchains, we construct the public randomness generator,which can be verified publicly. Hashes of a sufficient number of consecutive blocks that are newly confirmed on a blockchain are used to produce public randomness. In sRG, outputs from the two generators are taken as inputs of an immunization function. sRG accomplishes immunization against subliminal channel ***, we discuss the application strategies of sRG for symmetric and public-key encryption.

关键词： kleptographic attacks subliminal channel blockchain immunization randomized algorithm

The evolutionary trajectory of the rural settlements in southern Jiangsu in the past 20 years:From the perspective of urbanization and land use

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Journal of Geographical sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1615-1635页

作者： chen Feiyu chen cheng Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyCASNanjing 210008China Nanjing College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China

For a long time,due to lack of accurate data covering large areas,it is difficult to capture the continuous spatial evolutionary trajectory of rural settlements shaped by rapid urbanization and rural land use *** fill this gap,based on theoretical analysis this paper systemically detected the changing characteristics of scale,spatial morphology,distribution,and land use pattern of rural settlements in southern Jiangsu in the past 20 years depending on the data of land resource survey in 2009 and *** study suggests that the total area and per capita size of rural settlements declined by 30%and 2%respectively as a result of rural land consolidation and the influx of enormous immigrants from underdeveloped *** spatial density and average shape index dropped by 14%and 44%respectively in the recent decade,indicating an evident trend of decentralization in spatial distribution,and regularization in the spatial ***,residential land within rural settlements decreased by 33%over the past decade while the land for industry and commercial service steadily increased,demonstrating that the function for manufacturing and diversified services had been *** the emerging issue of the aging population and new business opportunities in rural southern Jiangsu,rural settlements regeneration might be the focus offutureresearch.

关键词： rural settlements spatial morphology land use southern Jiangsu

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Non-interactive sM2 threshold signature scheme with identifiable abort

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第1期18卷 171-185页

作者： Huiqiang LIANG Jianhua chen school of Mathematics and statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

A threshold signature is a special digital signature in which the N-signer share the private key x and can construct a valid signature for any subset of the included t-signer,but less than t-signer cannot obtain any *** the breakthrough achievements of threshold ECDsA signature and threshold schnorr signature,the existing threshold sM2 signature is still limited to two parties or based on the honest majority setting,there is no more effective solution for the multiparty *** make the sM2 signature have more flexible application scenarios,promote the application of the sM2 signature scheme in the blockchain system and secure cryptocurrency *** paper designs a non-interactive threshold sM2signature schemebasedon partially homomorphic encryption and zero-knowledge *** the last round requires the message input,so make our scheme non-interactive,and the pre-signing process takes 2 rounds of communication to complete after the key *** allow arbitrary threshold tsign a key update *** can achieve security with identifiable abort under the malicious majority,which means that if the signature process fails,we can find the failed *** analysis shows that the computation and communication costs of the pre-signing process grows linearly with the parties,and it is only 1/3 of the Canetti's threshold ECDsA(CCs'20).

关键词： sM2 signature secure multi-party computation threshold signature UC-secure dishonest majority

Pathways toward a pollution-free planet and challenges

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 3-8页

作者： Jiuhui Qu Jiaping chen school of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The mission of“Establishment of Zero-Pollution Earth”defined by United Nations Environment Programme aims at creation of a clean,safe and prosperous home for all human *** is of rational choice from each individual to protect our environment and demonstrates our great ambition to achieve our *** key message given in this article is that,zero pollution does not mean no discharge of pollutants and instead it can be achievable through optimizing and controlling a sound balance between pollutants discharge and capacities of decontamination through treatment and natural environmental accumulation,which can be termed as“Principle of Equilibrium”between pollution and *** on this principle,we propose and illustrate several key factors and synergistic pathways toward a pollution-free planet:quantitative determination on purification and wastewater;source control through green measures;minimization of negative side-effects;precise management through digitalized systems;and keeping sound balance between pollutants and natural *** should be noted that we would face a series of difficulties and challenges in moving forward to“Zero-Pollution Earth”.We should further develop theories,principles and tools to achieve the balance between quantity of pollutants and decontamination *** should work together to break through the bottleneck limited by“Principle of equilibrium”to establish new environmental remediation systems leading to“Zero-Pollution Earth”.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Resources Recovery Greenhouse gases Energy Pollution-free

Near-field wideband beam training for ELAA with uniform circular array

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 370-383页

作者： Yuhao chen Linglong DAI Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)

Extremely large-scale antenna array(ELAA) at millimeter wave(mmWave) and Terahertz(THz)band has been considered a key technology for combating high attenuation in high-frequency bands in future6G communications. Uniform circular arrays(UCAs) have attracted much attention because of their ability to provide flat beamforming gain at all angles. To realize efficient beamforming, beam training is widely used to acquire channel state information. However, with a large antenna number, the beam training overhead in ELAA systems becomes overwhelming. Moreover, with a large bandwidth, the beam defocus effect severely degrades beam training accuracy. To address these issues, this paper proposes a frequency-dependent focusing(FDF)-based beam training scheme to realize effective beam training in near-field wideband ELAA systems with UCA. specifically, we first analyze the FDF property of UCA, where signals at different subcarriers can simultaneously focus on different distances. Then, by exploiting the FDF property to search different distances using different subcarriers simultaneously, we design a hierarchical codebook and propose an FDFbased beam training scheme. To reveal the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we compare its necessary beam training overhead with that of existing schemes. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve accurate beam training in near-field wideband UCA systems with a low beam training overhead.

关键词： extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) uniform circular array (UCA) near-field wideband beam training

A proof system of the CaIT calculus

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第2期18卷 123-137页

作者： Ningning chen Huibiao ZHU shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

The Internet of Things(IoT)can realize the interconnection of people,machines,and things anytime,*** of the existing research mainly focuses on the practical applications of IoT,and there is a lack of research on modeling and reasoning about IoT systems from the perspective of formal ***,the Calculus of the Internet of Things(CaIT)has been proposed to specify and analyze IoT systems before the actual implementation,which can effectively improve development efficiency,and enhance system quality and *** verify the correctness of IoT systems described by CaIT,this paper presents a proof system for CaIT,in which specifications and verifications are based on the extended Hoare Logic with ***,we explore the cooperation between isolated proofs to validate the postconditions of the communication actions occurring in these proofs,with a particular focus on broadcast *** also demonstrate the soundness of our proof system.A simple“smart home”is given to illustrate the availability of our proof system.

关键词： Internet of Things(loT) Calculus of the Internet of Things(CalT) extended hoare logic cooperation smart home

Efficient Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous solutions Using Corundum-hollow-spheres supported Caclined Hydrotalcite Porous Thin Films

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2024年第1期39卷 44-49页

作者：刘云才 ZHU chen school of Architecture and Materials Engineering Hubei Second Normal UniversityWuhan 430205China

Phosphate was removed from aqueous environment by corundum-hollow-spheres supported caclined hydrotalcite (cHT) thin films. Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite (HT) thin films were deposited on corundumhollow-sphere substrates by hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation at 120℃for 30-240 min and cHT thin films were obtained by annealing of the HT thin films at 500℃for 180 min. Their crystal phase, morphology and microstructure were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xRD) and scanning electron microscopy (sEM).The results show that homogeneous, well-crystallized and hierarchical flower-like thin films were deposited firmly on the surface of the corundum. The mechanism of nucleation and growth of the HT thin films was fitted well with the anion coordination polyhedron growth unit model. To determine the absorption of phosphate by this adsorbent, different bed depth (10-30 cm) and flow rate (1.0-3.0 m L/min) were examined by column experiments. The highest removal efficiency of phosphate amounted to 98.5%under optimum condition (pH=7.2). The adsorption capacity increased as the bed depth increased and decreased as the flow rate increased.

关键词： adsorption phosphate hydrotalcite corundum-hollow-sphere hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation thermal anneal

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Dominant woody plant species recognition with a hierarchical model based on multimodal geospatial data for subtropical forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 111-130页

作者： xin chen Yujun sun state Forestry&Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources&Environmental Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People's Republic of China

since the launch of the Google Earth Engine(GEE)cloud platform in 2010,it has been widely used,leading to a wealth of valuable ***,the potential of GEE for forest resource management has not been fully *** extract dominant woody plant species,GEE combined sen-tinel-1(s1)and sentinel-2(s2)data with the addition of the National Forest Resources Inventory(NFRI)and topographic data,resulting in a 10 m resolution multimodal geospatial dataset for subtropical forests in southeast *** and texture features,red-edge bands,and vegetation indices of s1 and s2 data were computed.A hierarchical model obtained information on forest distribution and area and the dominant woody plant *** results suggest that combining data sources from the s1 winter and s2 yearly ranges enhances accuracy in forest distribution and area extraction compared to using either data source ***,for dominant woody species recognition,using s1 winter and s2 data across all four seasons was *** terrain factors and removing spatial correlation from NFRI sample points further improved the recognition *** optimal forest extraction achieved an overall accuracy(OA)of 97.4%and a maplevel image classification efficacy(MICE)of 96.7%.OA and MICE were 83.6%and 80.7%for dominant species extraction,*** high accuracy and efficacy values indicate that the hierarchical recognition model based on multimodal remote sensing data performed extremely well for extracting information about dominant woody plant *** the results using the GEE application allows for an intuitive display of forest and species distribution,offering significant convenience for forest resource monitoring.

关键词： Google Earth Engine sentinel Forest resource inventory data Dominant woody plant species subtropics Model performance

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