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The Evolution of Photospheric Current Density During an X9.3-Class Solar Flare

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 189-200页

作者： Hai-Li Li Hong-fei Liang Xin-Ping Zhou Yu Liu Ni Meng Yu-Long feng Department of Physics Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610068China

This paper deduced the temporal evolution of the magnetic field through a series of high-resolution vector magnetograms and calculated the fine distribution map of current density during an X9.3-class flare eruptions using Ampère's *** results show that a pair of conjugate current ribbons exist on both sides of the magnetic neutral line in this active region,and these conjugate current ribbons persist before,during,and after the *** was observed that the X9.3-class flare brightened in the form of a bright core and evolved into a double-ribbon flare over ***,the position of the double-ribbon flare matches the position of the current ribbons with high accuracy,and their morphologies are very *** investigating the complexity of current density and flare morphology,we discovered a potential connection between the eruption of major flares and the characteristics of current density.

关键词： Sun:activity Sun:magnetic fields Sun:flares methods:data analysis

Construction of wavelength-tunable DSE quinoline salt derivatives by regulating the hybridization form of the nitrogen atom and intramolecular torsion angle

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 315-320页

作者： Kuan Deng fei Yang Zhi-Qi Cheng Bi-Wen Ren Hua Liu Jiao Chen Meng-Yao She Le Yu Xiao-Gang Liu Hai-Tao feng Jian-Li Li Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral TechnologyCollege of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi ProvinceLab of Tissue Engineeringthe College of Life SciencesFaculty of Life Science&MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Fluorescence Research Group Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Baoji AIE Research Center Shaanxi Key Laboratory of PhytochemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBaoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji721013China

Dual-state emission(DSE)molecules displayed conspicuous fluorescent performance both in solid and solution ***,the construction of DSE molecules and the regulation of their emission wavelengths remains a great *** on the structure-function relationship of quinolinonitrile-type fluorophores,this work proposed a feasible strategy for modulating their fluorescent properties into DSE via limiting the torsion angle between the quinoline ring and C=C bond in the range of 4.7°to 30°.Based on this strategy,53 compounds were obtained which displayed tunable emission wavelengths from^(3)97 nm to 740 nm in solid-state and from 360 nm to 672 nm in *** feasibility of the strategy was supported by a series of theoretical calculations,optical characterizations,and crystal analysis,suggesting the compounds have great potential in imaging living cells and tissues with desired wavelengths.

关键词： Fluorescence Dual-state emission Structure-function relationship Wavelength regulation Fluorescent imaging

Multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism for production optimization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 366-383页

作者： Jia-Lin Wang Li-Ming Zhang Kai Zhang Jian Wang Jian-Ping Zhou Wen-feng Peng Fa-Liang Yin Chao Zhong Xia Yan Pi-Yang Liu Hua-Qing Zhang Yong-fei Yang Hai Sun School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266580ShandongChina College of Science China University of PetroleumQingdao266580ShandongChina Zepu Oil and Gas Development Department PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla841000XinjiangChina Hainan Branch of CNOOC Ltd Haikou70311HainanChina

Data-driven surrogate models that assist with efficient evolutionary algorithms to find the optimal development scheme have been widely used to solve reservoir production optimization ***,existing research suggests that the effectiveness of a surrogate model can vary depending on the complexity of the design problem.A surrogate model that has demonstrated success in one scenario may not perform as well in *** the absence of prior knowledge,finding a promising surrogate model that performs well for an unknown reservoir is ***,the optimization process often relies on a single evolutionary algorithm,which can yield varying results across different *** address these limitations,this paper introduces a novel approach called the multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism(MSFASM)to tackle production optimization *** consists of two *** the first stage,a reduced-dimensional broad learning system(BLS)is used to adaptively select the evolutionary algorithm with the best performance during the current optimization *** the second stage,the multi-objective algorithm,non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II),is used as an optimizer to find a set of Pareto solutions with good performance on multiple surrogate models.A novel optimal point criterion is utilized in this stage to select the Pareto solutions,thereby obtaining the desired development schemes without increasing the computational load of the numerical *** two stages are combined using sequential transfer *** the two most important perspectives of an evolutionary algorithm and a surrogate model,the proposed method improves adaptability to optimization problems of various reservoir *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,four 100-dimensional benchmark functions and two reservoir models are tested,and the results are compared with those obtained by six other surrogate-model-based *** res

关键词： Production optimization Multi-surrogate models Multi-evolutionary algorithms Dimension reduction Broad learning system

SH2B1 Tunes Hippocampal ERK Signaling to Influence Fluid Intelligence in Humans and Mice

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 369-389页

作者： Xiujuan Du Yuhua Yan Juehua Yu Tailin Zhu Chu-Chung Huang Lingli Zhang Xingyue Shan Ren Li Yuan Dai Hui LV Xiao-Yong Zhang Jianfeng feng Wei-Guang Li Qiang Luo fei Li Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Brain and Behavioral Research Unit of Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research and Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory for Children's Environmental HealthXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Shanghai Xinhua Children's HospitalShanghai 200092China National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine at Huashan Hospital Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-lnspired IntelligenceMinistry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-lnspired IntelligenceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain Science and Human Phenom InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan HospitalInstitute for Translational Brain ResearchState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Center for Experimental Studies and Research The First Affliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Shanghai Research Center for Brain Science and Brain-lnspired Intelligence Shanghai201210China Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience School of Psychology and Cognitive ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China.

Fluid intelligence is a cognitive domain that encompasses general reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving abilities independent of task-specific experience. Understanding its genetic and neural underpinnings is critical yet challenging for predicting human development, lifelong health, and well-being. One approach to address this challenge is to map the network of correlations between intelligence and other constructs. In the current study, we performed a genome-wide association study using fluid intelligence quotient scores from the UK Biobank to explore the genetic architecture of the associations between obesity risk and fluid intelligence. Our results revealed novel common genetic loci (SH2B1, TUFM, ATP2A1, and FOXO3) underlying the association between fluid intelligence and body metabolism. Surprisingly, we demonstrated that SH2B1 variation influenced fluid intelligence independently of its effects on metabolism but partially mediated its association with bilateral hippocampal volume. Consistently, selective genetic ablation of Sh2b1 in the mouse hippocampus, particularly in inhibitory neurons, but not in excitatory neurons, significantly impaired working memory, short-term novel object recognition memory, and behavioral flexibility, but not spatial learning and memory, mirroring the human intellectual performance. Single-cell genetic profiling of Sh2B1-regulated molecular pathways revealed that Sh2b1 deletion resulted in aberrantly enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling, whereas pharmacological inhibition of ERK signaling reversed the associated behavioral impairment. Our cross-species study thus provides unprecedented insight into the role of SH2B1 in fluid intelligence and has implications for understanding the genetic and neural underpinnings of lifelong mental health and well-being.

关键词： metabolism impaired reversed

A widely used nonionic surfactant with desired functional groups as aqueous electrolyte additives for stabilizing Zn anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3692-3701页

作者： Yue-Xian Song Xiao-feng Wang Cai-Bin Liu Kai-Xuan Guo Xu-Huan Guo Xiao-Bin Zhong Yao-Hui Zhang Kai Wang Hui-Juan Guo Li-Xin Zhang Jun-fei Liang School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering and PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Battery Materials and Devices Taiyuan 030051China

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs) have emerged as potential candidates for Li-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety and high ***,metallic Zn anodes encounter dendrite growth and water-induced corrosion,rendering poor stability and severe irreversibility at the electrode/electrolyte interface during *** stabilize the Zn anode,we report a low-cost and effective nonionic surfactant,Tween-20 polymer,as an electrolyte additive for *** Tween-20,sequential oxyethylene groups tended to be preferentially adsorbed on the Zn electrode to form a shielding layer for regulating uniform Zn ***,the hydrophobic hendecyl chains prevented H_(2)O-induced corrosion on the Zn anode *** from the desired functional groups,when only trace amounts of Tween-20(0.050 g·L^(-1)) were used,the Zn anode displayed good cycling stability over 2170 h at10 mA·cm^(-2) and a high average Coulombic efficiency of98.94% over 1000 *** Tween-20 polymer can also be effectively employed in MnO_(2)/Zn full *** their toxicity,price and amount of usage,these surfactant additives provide a promising strategy for realizing the stability and reversibility of high-performance Zn anodes.

关键词： Zn anode Dendrite growth Tween-20 polymer Surfactant additive Aqueous electrolyte

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基于一致理论的结构屈曲分析方法研究

空间结构 2024年第2期30卷 32-37页

作者：钱若军袁行飞同济大学土木工程学院上海200092 浙江大学空间结构研究中心浙江杭州310058

在经典的结构理论研究的基础上,讨论了多自由度体系结构屈曲分析的数值方法,并给出了结构弹塑性、开裂和屈曲分析的一致理论,按宏观、微观和传递分析过程根据平衡稳定性判断准则构成了结构系统稳定性分析的完整框架,可用于工程结构的屈... 详细信息

在经典的结构理论研究的基础上,讨论了多自由度体系结构屈曲分析的数值方法,并给出了结构弹塑性、开裂和屈曲分析的一致理论,按宏观、微观和传递分析过程根据平衡稳定性判断准则构成了结构系统稳定性分析的完整框架,可用于工程结构的屈曲分析.

关键词：一致理论屈曲分析强度极限准则平衡稳定性准则多米诺传递

Shugan Jieyu capsule effects on peripheral blood micro-124, micro- 132, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with mild to moderate depression

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1354-1363页

作者： Xian Zhang Yang Liu Hua-fei Tang feng Jiang Chun-Liang Chen Ting-Ting Wang Hui-Zhong Gu Qiang Zhao Rui Ma Department of Pharmacy The 305 Hospital of People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100017China

BACKGROUND To assess the effectiveness of Shugan Jieyu capsules on peripheral blood miR-124,miR-132,and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels in patients with mild to moderate depression following coronary artery intervention[percuta-neous coronary intervention(PCI)]for coronary heart *** with mild-to-moderate depression of the liver-qi stagnation type after PCI for coronary heart disease at the 305th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army were enrolled from June 2022 to November 2023 and randomly assigned to two groups:Experimental(treated with Shugan Jieyu capsules)and control(tr-eated with escitalopram oxalate tablets).This study compared the antidepressant effects of these treatments using 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD-17)scores,metabolic equivalents,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,BDNF,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels,miR-124 and miR-132 levels,distribution of immune-related lymphocyte subsets,and traditional Chinese me-dicine syndrome scores before and after 6 weeks of *** No significant difference was observed in any index between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the total efficacy rates were 93.33%and 90.00%in the experimental and control groups,*** group had significantly lower scores for the main and secondary syndromes compared to the control group(P0.05).The levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,high-sensitivity C-reactive pro-tein,and miR-132 were significantly lower,whereas those of miR-124,BDNF,CD3+T lymphocytes,CD3+CD4+T helper lymphocytes,and CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+cells were significantly higher in the experimental group com-pared to the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions during experimental group was signi-ficantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Shugan Jieyu capsu

关键词： Shugan Jieyu capsule Coronary heart disease Depression Escitalopram oxalate tablet Micro-124 Micro-132 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor

Evidence for reversible oxygen ion movement during electrical pulsing:enabler of emerging ferroelectricity in binary oxides

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Materials Futures 2024年第3期3卷 195-205页

作者： Huan Liu fei Yu Bing Chen Zheng-Dong Luo Jiajia Chen Yong Zhang Ze feng Hong Dong Xiao Yu Yan Liu Genquan Han Yue Hao State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Research Center for Intelligent Chips and Devices Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology Ministry of EducationNankai UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China

Ferroelectric HfO_(2)-based materials and devices show promising potential for applications in information technology but face challenges with inadequate electrostatic control,degraded reliability,and serious variation in effective oxide thickness *** demonstrate a novel interface-type switching strategy to realize ferroelectric characteristics in atomic-scale amorphous binary oxide films,which are formed in oxygen-deficient conditions by atomic layer deposition at low *** approach can avoid the shortcomings of reliability degradation and gate leakage increment in scaling polycrystalline doped HfO_(2)-based *** theoretical modeling and experimental characterization,we show the following.(1)Emerging ferroelectricity exists in ultrathin oxide systems as a result of microscopic ion migration during the switching process.(2)These ferroelectric binary oxide films are governed by an interface-limited switching mechanism,which can be attributed to oxygen vacancy migration and surface defects related to electron(de)trapping.(3)Transistors featuring ultrathin amorphous dielectrics,used for non-volatile memory applications with an operating voltage reduced to±1 V,have also been experimentally *** findings suggest that this strategy is a promising approach to realizing next-generation complementary metal-oxide semiconductors with scalable ferroelectric materials.

关键词： ferroelectric binary oxide mobile ion amorphous dielectric nonvolatile memory

Modifying temperature-related cardiovascular mortality through green-blue space exposure

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 269-277页

作者： Kejia Hu Shiyi Wang Fangrong fei Jinglu Song feng Chen Qi Zhao Yujie Shen Jingqiao Fu Yunquan Zhang Jian Cheng Jieming Zhong Xuchao Yang Jiayu Wu School of Public Health Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310058China College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou310051China Department of Urban Planning and Design Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China Zhejiang Institute of Meteorological Sciences Hangzhou310008China School of Public Health Shandong UniversityJinan250012China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan316021China School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Green-blue spaces(GBS)are pivotal in mitigating thermal ***,their management lacks guidelines rooted in epidemiological evidence for specific planning and *** we show how various GBS types modify the link between non-optimal temperatures and cardiovascular mortality across different thermal *** merged fine-scale population density and GBS data to create novel GBS exposure index.A case time series approach was employed to analyse temperature-cardiovascular mortality association and the effect modifications of type-specific GBSs across 1085 subdistricts in south-eastern *** findings indicate that both green and blue spaces may significantly reduce high-temperature-related cardiovascular mortality risks(e.g.,for low(5%)***(95%)level of overall green spaces at 99th *** mortality temperature(MMT),Ratio of relative risk(RRR)=1.14(95%CI:1.07,1.21);for overall blue spaces,RRR=1.20(95%CI:1.12,1.29)),while specific blue space types offer protection against cold temperatures(e.g.,for the rivers at 1st vs MMT,RRR=1.17(95%CI:1.07,1.28)).Notably,forests,parks,nature reserves,street greenery,and lakes are linked with lower heat-related cardiovascular mortality,whereas rivers and coasts mitigate cold-related cardiovascular *** spaces provide greater benefits than green *** severity of temperature extremes further amplifies GBS's protective *** study enhances our understanding of how type-specific GBS influences health risks associated with non-optimal temperatures,offering valuable insights for integrating GBS into climate adaptation strategies for maximal health benefits.

关键词： Green space Blue space Temperature Mortality China