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Effect of electroacupuncture on glial fibrillary acidic protein and nerve growth factor in the hippocampus of rats with hyperlipidemia and middle cerebral artery thrombus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 137-142页

作者： Na-Ying Xue dong-Yu Ge rui-juan dong Hyung-Hwan Kim Xiu-Jun Ren Ya Tu School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Neurovascular Research Laboratory Department of RadiologyMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA

Electroacupuncture(EA)has been shown to reduce blood lipid level and improve cerebral ischemia in rats with hyperlipemia complicated by cerebral ***,there are few studies on the results and mechanism of the effect of EA in reducing blood lipid level or promoting neural repair after stroke in hyperlipidemic *** this study,EA was applied to a rat model of hyperlipidemia and middle cerebral artery thrombosis and the condition of neurons and astrocytes after hippocampal injury was *** for the normal group,rats in other groups were fed a high-fat diet throughout the whole *** models were established in rats fed a high-fat diet for 6 *** cerebral artery thrombus models were induced by pasting 50%FeCl3 filter paper on the left middle cerebral artery for 20 minutes on day 50 as the model ***1 group rats received EA at bilateral ST40(Fenglong)for 7 days before the *** in the EA1 and EA2 groups received EA at GV20(Baihui)and bilateral ST40 for 14 days after model *** health was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining in the *** was assessed by biochemical methods that measured total cholesterol,triglyceride,low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein in blood *** analysis was used to confirm the establishment of the *** methods were used to detect the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and nerve growth factor in the hippocampal CA1 *** results demonstrated that,compared with the model group,blood lipid levels significantly decreased,glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity was significantly weakened and nerve growth factor immunoreactivity was significantly enhanced in the EA1 and EA2 *** repair effect was superior in the EA1 group than in the EA2 *** findings confirm that EA can reduce blood lipid,inhibit glial fibrillary acidic protein expression and promote nerve growth factor

关键词： astrocytes CA1 cerebral ischemia electroacupuncture glial fibrillary acidic protein hematoxylin-eosin staining hippocampus hyperlipidemia immunohistochemistry nerve growth factor

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A new guaiane-type sesquiterpene lactone from the Chinese liverwort Porella acutifolia subsp, tosana

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中国天然药物 2013年第1期11卷 74-76页

作者： LI rui-juan GUO dong-Xiao LOU Hong-Xiang Department of Natural Products Chemistry School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250012 China

试图学习中国地钱 Porella acutifolia subsp 的化学成分。tosana。混合物与列层析和他们的结构被孤立并且净化的方法根据 1D-NMR 和 2D-NMR 分析被决定。结果三混合物作为 guaian-3-en-2 被获得并且识别， 14-6， 12-diolide (1 ) ，(2... 详细信息

试图学习中国地钱 Porella acutifolia subsp 的化学成分。tosana。混合物与列层析和他们的结构被孤立并且净化的方法根据 1D-NMR 和 2D-NMR 分析被决定。结果三混合物作为 guaian-3-en-2 被获得并且识别， 14-6， 12-diolide (1 ) ，(20R )-6-hydroxystigmasta-4, 22-dien-3-one (2 ) ，并且(20R )-3-hydroxystigmasta-5, 22-dien-7-one (3 ) 。结论化合物 1 是新 guaiane 类型 sesquiterpene 内酯。加重 2 和 3 被知道类固醇。

关键词：苔纲植物尖瓣光萼苔(东亚亚种) 愈创木烷型倍半萜内酯

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Encapsulating lipase on the surface of magnetic ZIF-8 nanosphers with mesoporous SiO2 nano-membrane for enhancing catalytic performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 279-283页

作者： Guang-Xu Duan Queting Chen rui-rui Shao Hui-Huang Sun Tong Yuan dong-Hao Zhang College of Pharmaceutical Science Hebei University Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province College of Pharmaceutical ScienceHebei University Institute of Life Science and Green Development Hebei University

The preparation of immobilized enzyme with excellent performance is one of the difficulties that restrict the application of enzyme catalysis technology. Here, Candida rugosa lipase（CRL） was firstly adsorbed on the surface of magnetic zeolitic imidazolate framework-8（ZIF-8） nanospheres, which was further encapsulated with a mesoporous SiO2nano-membrane formed by tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） polycondensation. Consequently, lipase could be firmly immobilized on carrier surface by physical binding rather than chemical binding, which did not damage the active conformation of enzyme. There were mesopores on the silica nano-membrane, which could improve the accessibility of enzyme and its apparent catalytic activity. Moreover, silica membrane encapsulation could also improve the stability of enzyme, suggesting an effective enzyme immobilization strategy. It showed that TEOS amount and the encapsulation time had significant effects on the thickness of silica membrane and the enzyme activity. The analysis in enzyme activity and protein secondary structure showed that lipase encapsulated in silica membrane retained the active conformation to the greatest extent. Compared with the adsorbed lipase, the encapsulated lipase increased its thermostability by 3 times and resistance to chemical denaturants by 7 times. The relative enzyme activity remained around 80% after 8 repetitions, while the adsorbed lipase only remained at7.3%.

关键词： Encapsulation Enzyme immobilization Lipase activity Mesoporous silica membrane ZIF-8

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Removal of arsenic from water by silver nanoparticles and Fe-Ce mixed oxide supported on polymeric anion exchanger

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 540-549页

作者： Li Li Su-juan Yu Rong-gang Zheng Qing-cun Li rui Liu Jing-fu Liu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Ecology and Resources Engineering He Tao CollegeInner Mongolia 015000China

By encapsulating nanoscale particles of goethite(α-FeO(OH)),hydrous ceric oxide(CeO_(2)·H_(2)O,HCO)and silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)in the pores of polystyrene anion exchanger D201,a novel nanocomposite FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 was prepared for the effective removal of arsenic from *** isotherm study shows that FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 has excellent adsorption performance for As(III)and As(V),with an increased adsorption capacity of As(III)to 40.12 mg/g compared to that of 22.03 mg/g by the composite adsorbent without AgNPs(FeO(OH)-HCO-D201).The adsorption kinetics data showed that the sorption rate of FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 for As(III)is less than that for As(V),and the adsorption of As(III)and As(V)were consistent with the pseudo-second-order model and the pseudofirst-order model,*** or basic conditions are favored for the adsorption of As(III/V)by FeO(OH)-*** with nitrate/chloride/bicarbonate,sulfate/silicate/phosphate showed more remarkable inhibition of arsenic removal by FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201,whereas natural organic matter showed no interference to the arsenic *** As(V)adsorption involved different interactions such as electrostatic attraction and surface complexation,while the adsorption of As(III)involved the part oxidization of As(III)to As(V)and the simultaneous adsorption of As(III)and As(V).In addition to the Ce(IV)in CeO_(2)·H_(2)O acted as an oxidant,the synergistic effect ofα-FeO(OH)and AgNPs also contributed to the oxidization of As(III)to As(V).Moreover,the reusable property suggested that this FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 nanocomposite has great potential for arsenic-contaminated water purification.

关键词： FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 Arsenic removal Synergistic effect Oxidation Electrostatic attraction Surface complexation

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Long-term follow-up of auditory performance and speech perception and effects of age on cochlear implantation in children with pre-lingual deafness

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第16期132卷 1925-1934页

作者： Jing Lyu Ying Kong Tian-Qiu Xu rui-juan dong Bei-Er Qi Shuo Wang Yong-Xin Li Hai-Hong Liu Xue-Qing Chen Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of OtolaryngologyBeijing 100005China Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryDepartment of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck SurgeryBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China.

Background: The development of auditory and speech perception ability of children with hearing loss is affected by many factors after they undergo cochlear implantation (CI). Age at CI (CI age) appears to play an important role among these factors. This study aimed to evaluate the development of auditory and speech perception ability and explore the impact of CI age on children with pre-lingual deafness present before 3 years of age. Methods: Two hundred and seventy-eight children with pre-lingual deafness (176 boys and 102 girls) were included in this study, and the CI age ranged from 6 to 36 months (mean age, 19 months). Categorical auditory performance (CAP) was assessed to evaluate auditory ability, and the speech intelligibility rating was used to evaluate speech intelligibility. The evaluations were performed before CI and 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after CI. Results: The auditory ability of the pre-lingually hearing-impaired children showed the fastest development within 6 months after CI (k = 0.524, t = 30.992, P 0.05). The optimal cutoff age for CI was 15 months. Conclusions: Within 5 years after CI, the auditory and speech ability of young hearing-impaired children continuously improved, although speech development lagged behind that of hearing. An earlier CI age is recommended;the optimal cutoff age for CI is at 15 months.

关键词： Categorical auditory performance Speech intelligibility rating Cochlear implantation Children Pre-lingual deafness Age at cochlear implantation

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Phase-transfer-shuttle generated in situ enables novel SN1-type fluorination of sulfonium ylide with hydrofluoric acid

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 641-648页

作者： Yisa Xiao rui Wang Zhaoxuan Xu Qunchao Zhao Renyi Pang Tao dong Long Lu Qilong Shen Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

The development of a nucleophilic fluorination protocol using hydrofluoric acid as the fluoride source represents a long-sought goal in the field of organofluorine *** report herein the realization of such a reaction that employed alkyl-substituted sulfonium ylides as the *** key to the success of the protocol was attributed to two factors:First,as a Brϕnsted base,the ylide was able to be protonated by HFaq,thus serving as a phase-transfer shuttle generated in situ to bring F−from aqueous phase to the organic phase promoting desolvation of fluoride ***,after protonation,a sulfonium salt,a good leaving group,was generated and subsequent attacked by the fluoride to afford the alkyl *** investigation indicates that the reaction occurs via an SN1 *** of the nature of the cationic intermediate in the reaction,two attractive rearrangement-fluorination approaches including 1,2-aryl migration fluorination and ring-expansion fluorination were disclosed.

关键词： SN1 fluorination hydrofluoric acid sulfonium ylide cation rearrangement

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Barrierless reactions of C2 Criegee intermediates with H_(2)SO_(4)and their implication to oligomers and new particle formation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 574-584页

作者： Yang Cheng Chao Ding Tianlei Zhang rui Wang Ruxue Mu Zeyao Li Rongrong Li juan Shi Chongqin Zhu Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of CatalysisSchool of Chemical&Environment ScienceShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhongShaanxi 723001China College of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Theoretical&Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100190China

The formation of oligomeric hydrogen peroxide triggered by Criegee intermediate maybe contributes significantly to the formation and growth of secondary organic aerosol(SOA).However,to date,the reactivity of C2 Criegee intermediates(CH_(3)CHOO)in areas contaminated with acidic gas remains poorly ***,high-level quantum chemical calculations and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics(BOMD)simulations are used to explore the reaction of CH_(3)CHOO and H_(2)SO_(4)both in the gas phase and at the airwater *** the gas phase,the addition reaction of CH_(3)CHOO with H_(2)SO_(4)to generate CH_(3)HC(OOH)OSO_(3)H(HPES)is near-barrierless,regardless of the presence of water *** simulations showthat the reaction at the air-water interface is even faster than that in the gas *** calculations reveal that the HPES has a tendency to aggregate with sulfuric acids,ammonias,and water molecules to form stable clusters,meanwhile the oligomerization reaction of CH_(3)CHOO with HPES in the gas phase is both thermochemically and kinetically ***,it is noted that the interfacial HPES−ion can attract H_(2)SO_(4),NH_(3),(COOH)_(2)and HNO_(3)for particle formation from the gas phase to the water ***,the results of this work not only elucidate the high atmospheric reactivity of C2 Criegee intermediates in polluted regions,but also deepen our understanding of the formation process of atmospheric SOA induced by Criegee intermediates.

关键词： Criegee intermediates H_(2)SO_(4) Atmospheric behavior Air-water interface Chemical processes

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Ce-doped TiO_(2)supported RuO_(2)as efficient catalysts for the oxidation of HCl to Cl_(2)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 234-241页

作者： Jiahui Liu Fangyuan dong Yaqi Huang Yanghe Fu Xinqing Lu rui Ma Fumin Zhang Shuhua Wang Weidong Zhu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory for Green Syntheses and Applications of Fluorine-Containing Specialty ChemicalsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China National Engineering Technology Research Center of Fluoro-Materials Zhejiang Juhua Technology Center Co.Ltd.Quzhou 324004China

Reducing the cost of RuO_(2)/TiO_(2)catalysts is still one of the urgent challenges in catalytic HCl *** the present work,a Ce-doped TiO_(2)supported RuO_(2)catalyst with a low Ru loading was developed,showing a high activity in the catalytic oxidation of HCl to Cl_(2).The results on some extensive characterizations of both Ce-doped TiO_(2)carriers and their supported RuO_(2)catalysts show that the doping of Ce into TiO_(2)can effectively change the lattice parameters of TiO_(2)to improve the dispersion of the active RuO_(2)species on the carrier,which facilitates the production of surface Ru species to expose more active sites for boosting the catalytic performance even under some harsh reaction *** work provides some scientific basis and technical support for chlorine recycling.

关键词： Deacon reaction RuO_(2)/TiO_(2) chlorine recycling HCl oxidation Ce doping

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On using an aerosol thermodynamic model to calculate aerosol acidity of coarse particles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 46-56页

作者： Zhengyang Fang Shuwei dong Chengpeng Huang Shiguo Jia Fu Wang Haoming Liu He Meng Lan Luo Yizhu Chen Huanhuan Zhang rui Li Yujiao Zhu Mingjin Tang State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources UtilizationGuangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Longhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenzhen Shenzhen 518109China School of Atmospheric Sciences and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Qingdao Eco-environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province Qingdao 266003China Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Thermodynamic modeling is still themostwidely usedmethod to characterize aerosol acidity,a critical physicochemical property of atmospheric ***,it remains unclear whether gas-aerosol partitioning should be incorporated when thermodynamicmodels are employed to estimate the acidity of coarse *** this work,field measurements were conducted at a coastal city in northern China across three seasons,and covered wide ranges of temperature,relative humidity and NH_(3) *** examined the performance of different modes of ISORROPIA-II(a widely used aerosol thermodynamic model)in estimating aerosol acidity of coarse and fine *** M0 mode,which incorporates gas-phase data and runs the model in the forward mode,provided reasonable estimation of aerosol acidity for coarse and fine *** to M0,the M1 mode,which runs the model in the forward mode but does not include gas-phase data,may capture the general trend of aerosol acidity but underestimates pH for both coarse and fine particles;M2,which runs the model in the reverse mode,results in large errors in estimated aerosol pH for both coarse and fine particles and should not be used for aerosol acidity ***,M1 significantly underestimates liquid water contents for both fine and coarse particles,while M2 provides reliable estimation of liquid water *** summary,our work highlights the importance of incorporating gas-aerosol partitioning when estimating coarse particle acidity,and thus may help improve our understanding of acidity of coarse particles.

关键词： Aerosol acidity Coarse particles Thermodynamic model Aerosol liquid water ISORROPIA-II Gas-aerosol partitioning

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Lightweight Al-Nb-Ti-V-Cr high entropy alloys with high hardness and enhanced mechanical properties via doping Co

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Fang-dong Xu De-zhi Chen rui-run Chen Bin Gan Jing-yue Yu National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of Technology Suzhou Laboratory

To develop high-hardness and high-strength lightweight high entropy alloys （LHEAs）,a series of CoxAlNbTiVCr alloys were *** phase constitution,distribution,and crystal structure of the Laves phase in alloys can be altered by adjusting the composition of HEAs,which in turn influences their mechanical *** Nb Ti VCr （x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2,atomic ratio percentage） LHEAs were designed and prepared to characterize the microstructure and tailor the mechanical *** introduction of Co changes the microstructure of LHEAs from a single B2 structure to a mixture dendrite structure,which consists of B2 phase,C14 and C15 Laves *** the C14 and C15 Laves phases exhibit coupled *** parameters including mixing enthalpy (ΔHmix),valence electron concentration （VEC）,atomic radius size （δ）,mixing entropy （ΔS）,and electronegativity difference （Δχ） are used to predict the formation of B2 and Laves phase in *** the Co content increases from 0 to 1.5at.%,Laves phase volume fraction gradually increases,which leads to an enhancement in the compressive strength from 1,520.8 MPa to 1,844.4 ***1.5Al Nb Ti VCr alloy exhibits the maximum Vickers hardness of 699.4 *** improvement of mechanical properties mainly originates from solid solution strengthening and second phase strengthening.

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