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Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia aggravates destruction of the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1344-1350页

作者： Tianqi Xu Jianhong Yang yao Xu Xiaofeng Wang Xiang Gao jie Sun Chenhui Zhou Yi Huang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Atherosclerotic Diseases of Zhejiang Province

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation, which is associated with blood-brain barrier disruption. Brain microvascular endothelial cells are a major component of the blood-brain barrier. Intercellular mitochondrial transfer has emerged as a novel paradigm for repairing cells with mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study, we first investigated whether mitochondrial transfer exists between brain microvascular endothelial cells, and then investigated the effects of post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia on mitochondrial transfer between brain microvascular endothelial cells. We found that healthy brain microvascular endothelial cells can transfer intact mitochondria to oxygen glucose deprivation-injured brain microvascular endothelial cells. However, post-oxygen glucose deprivation hyperglycemia hindered mitochondrial transfer and exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction. We established an in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cell model of the blood-brain barrier. We found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia reduced the overall energy metabolism levels of brain microvascular endothelial cells and increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier. In a clinical study, we retrospectively analyzed the relationship between post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia and the severity of hemorrhagic transformation. We found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia serves as an independent predictor of severe hemorrhagic transformation. These findings suggest that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia can aggravate disruption of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting mitochondrial transfer.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke blood-brain barrier brain microvascular endothelial cells mitochondrial transfer stress hyperglycemia

Understanding the molecular crossroads in acute liver failure:A pathway to new therapies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2931-2933页

作者： Chun-yao Cheng Wen-rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education National Taiwan University HospitalTaipei 100225Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404333Taiwan

In this editorial we comment on the article published in a recent issue of the World Journal of *** liver failure(ALF)is a critical condition characterized by rapid hepatocellular injury and organ dysfunction,and it often necessitates liver transplant to ensure patient *** research has eluci-dated the involvement of distinct cell death pathways,namely ferroptosis and pyroptosis,in the pathogenesis of *** is driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,whereas pyroptosis is an inflammatory form of cell death;both pathways contribute to hepatocyte death and exacerbate tissue *** comprehensive review explores the interplay between ferroptosis and pyroptosis in ALF,highlighting the role of key regulators such as silent information regulator sirtuin *** from clinical and preclinical studies provide valuable perspectives on the dysregulation of cell death pathways in ALF and the therapeutic potential of targeting these *** across multiple disciplines is essential for translating the experimental insights into effective treatments for this life-threatening condition.

关键词： Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 Ferroptosis Pyroptosis P53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D Acute liver failure

Research fronts of agriculture in 2023

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 347-354页

作者： Jianxiang XU Yunzhou LI jie ZHAO Liang SHI Yinkun yao Jingyue TANG Science and Technology Journal Center Higher Education PressBeijing 100029China FASE Editorial Office of Institute for Science and Technology Development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

At the end of 2023, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) successively announced “2023 Research Fronts”^[1] and “2023 Engineering Fronts”^([2,3]), respectively. Among them, agric... 详细信息

关键词： occupy successively agriculture

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MODELS: a six-step framework for developing an infectious disease model

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第02期13卷 66-76页

作者： rui Jia Li Kangguo Wei Hongjie Guo Xiaohao Zhao Zeyu Wang yao Song Wentao Abudunaibi Buasiyamu Chen Tianmu State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory School of Public Health Xiamen University Xiamen city China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research Xiamen University Xiamen City China

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, a plethora of modeling studies relatedto COVID-19 have been released. While some models stand out due to their innovative approaches, others are flawed in their methodology. To assist novices, frontline healthcare workers, and public health policymakers in navigating the complex landscape of these models, we introduced a structured framework named MODELS. This framework is designed to detail the essential steps and considerations for creating a dependable epidemic model, offering direction to researchers engaged in epidemic modeling endeavors.

关键词： Epidemic models Model construction MODELS framework

Efficient removal of Cr(VI) by polydopamine-modified lignin from aqueous solution: Batch and XAFS studies

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 51-61页

作者： Xiao-jie Guo Wei-kang Fu Jing-yuan Ma Bo-jun Xi Chen Wang Meng-yao Guan College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Textile and Garment Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Lignocellulose has the potential to become a bio-based adsorbent due to its biodegradability and *** this study,a novel polydopamine functionalized-lignin(lignin@PDA),prepared via self-polymerization of dopamine(PDA)on lignin,was used as a bio-based adsorbent for rapid scavenging of hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI)).The morphology,functional groups,crystalline structure,and chemical composition of lignin@PDA were characterized with a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron *** Cr(VI)adsorption process of lignin@PDA was studied using batch experiments as a function of pH,ionic strength,adsorbent dose,and contact time at room *** adsorption rate of lignin@PDA was five times greater than that of the unmodified lignin,with a maximum adsorption capacity of 102.6 mg/g in an acidic *** adsorption of Cr(VI)on lignin@PDA fit the pseudo-secondorder equation and the Freundlich model,indicating that the adsorption process was mainly dominated by chemisorption and surface *** thermodynamic parameters showed that adsorption of Cr(VI)on lignin@PDA was an endothermic and spontaneous *** X-ray absorption fine structure results showed that sorption and reduction of Cr(VI)into Cr(II)occurred simultaneously on ***,PDA coating not only improved the reactivity of lignin but also promoted the complete reduction of Cr(VI)by *** to these results,polydopamine functionalized-lignin is a promising bio-based adsorbent for immobilization of Cr(VI)from wastewater.

关键词： Lignin Polydopamine Hexavalent chromium EXAFS Adsorption mechanism

Ka-band thin film lithium niobate photonic integrated optoelectronic oscillator

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1283-1293页

作者： rui MA ZIJUN HUANG SHENGQIAN GAO JINGYI WANG XICHEN WANG XIAN ZHANG PENG HAO X.STEVE yao XINLUN CAI State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Photonics Information Innovation Center and Hebei Provincial Center for Optical Sensing College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China NuVison Photonics Inc.Las VegasNevada 89109USA

Photonics integration of an optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)on a chip is attractive for fabricating low cost,compact,low power consumption,and highly reliable microwave sources,which has been demonstrated recently in silicon on insulator(SOI)and indium phosphide(InP)platforms at X-band around 8 *** we demonstrate the first integration of OEOs on the thin film lithium niobate(TFLN)platform,which has the advantages of lower Vπ,no chirp,wider frequency range,and less sensitivity to *** have successfully realized two different OEOs operating at Ka-band,with phase noises even lower than those of the X-band OEOs on SOI and InP *** is a fixed frequency OEO at 30 GHz realized by integrating a Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)with an add-drop microring resonator(MRR),and the other is a tunable frequency OEO at 20–35 GHz realized by integrating a phase modulator(PM)with a notch *** work marks the first step of using TFLN to fabricate integrated OEOs with high frequency,small size,low cost,wide range tunability,and potentially low phase noise.

关键词： optoelectronic modulator resonator

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Lymph node-biomimetic scaffold boosts CAR-T therapy against solid tumor

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 206-215页

作者： Ziyan Liao jie Jiang Wei Wu Jiaqi Shi Yanfang Wang Yuejun yao Tao Sheng Feng Liu Wei Liu Peng Zhao Feifei Lv jie Sun Hongjun Li Zhen Gu National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang University Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Department of Cell Biology Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang University Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University

The limited infiltration and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cells is primarily responsible for their treatment deficits in solid tumors. Here, we present a three-dimensional scaffold, inspired by the physiological process of T-cell proliferation in lymph nodes. This scaffold gathers the function of loading,delivery, activation and expansion for CAR-T cells to enhance their therapeutic effects on solid tumors. This porous device is made from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by a microfluidic technique with the modification of T-cell stimulatory signals, including anti-CD3, anti-CD28 antibodies, as well as cytokines. This scaffold fosters a 50-fold CAR-T cell expansion in vitro and a 15-fold cell expansion in vivo. Particularly, it maintains long-lasting expansion of CAR-T cells for up to 30 days in a cervical tumor model and significantly inhibits the tumor growth. This biomimetic delivery strategy provides a versatile platform of cell delivery and activation for CAR-T cells in treating solid tumors.

关键词： drug delivery cell therapy bioinspired biomaterials cancer immunotherapy

Effects of certain phenolic acids on advanced glycation end products formation in glucose-lysine Maillard reaction models

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： He Li Meng-yao Jin Zi-Ze Liang Dan Li Jia-Hao Ji Lin Kong Zi-Qing Zhao rui-jie Wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， North University of China Shanxi Jinshuo Biomedical Technology Co.Ltd.

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)， a group of complex compounds generated by nonenzymatic interactions between amino acids， proteins and reducing sugars or lipids， accumulate in vivo and activate various signaling pathways closely related to the occurrence of various chronic metabolic diseases. This study aims to explore the structure-activity relationship between phenolic acids with different structure and affecting the AGEs generation， and to provide data support for AGEs control. Phenolic acids (4-hydroxybenzoic， protocatechuic， gallic， ρ-coumaric， caffeic， ferulic and sinapic acids) were employed to indicate the AGEs formation condition in Maillard reaction performed in the glucose-lysine model system. Three 1，2-dicarbonyl compounds were reacted with phenolic acids and then tested by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that Nε-carboxy-methyl-lysine (CML)， Nε-carboxy-ethyl-lysine (CEL)， and pyrraline formation inhibited by phenolic acids varied from (8.7 ± 2.5)% to (33.2 ± 2.5)%， (10.5 ± 0.8)% to (57.1 ± 3.2)% and (1.3 ± 0.3)% to (23.3 ± 0.8)%， respectively. The ρ-coumaric acid has no inhibitory effect on CML and CEL formation. Gallic acid shows the best inhibitory effect on CML formation due to its strong antioxidant activity. Sinapic acid showed the best glyoxal (GO) trapping rate and thus had the stronger inhibitory effect on CML formation. Ferulic acid can react with mono-， di- tri-methylglyoxal (MGO) to form adduct products， showing the best MGO scavenging rate and a good inhibitory effect on CEL formation. The main role of phenolic acid is an antioxidant agent to inhibit pyrraline formation. The glucose itself or ammonia-induced degradation and ARP oxidation were lowered by protocatechuic， gallic and caffeic acids due to their antioxidant activities to form AGEs， while AGEs inhibited by ferulic and sinapic acids were mainly dependent on their trapping ability on 1，2-dicarbonyl compounds.

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"Win-Win" Scenario of High Energy Density and Long Cycling Life in a Novel Na3.9MnCr0.9Zr0.1（PO4）3 Cathode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 87-94页

作者： yao Wang Yukun Liu Pingge He Junteng Jin Xudong Zhao Qiuyu Shen jie Li Xuanhui Qu Yongchang Liu Lifang Jiao Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

The development of high-energy and long-lifespan NASICON-type cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries has always been a research hotspot but a daunting *** Na4MnCr（PO4）3has emerged as one of the most promising high-energy-density cathode materials owing to its threeelectron reactions,it still suffers from serious structural distortion upon repetitive charge/discharge processes caused by the Jahn-Teller active Mn3+.

关键词： high energy density mechanism investigation NASICON-type cathodes sodium-ion batteries structure modification

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