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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 693-699页

作者： Xuan Zhang Qi-Han Guo rui Liu Jing Li Ying-Chao Li Jian-Min ma Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Tai’an City Central Hospital Qingdao UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the role of positron emission tomographycomputed tomography(PET-CT)examination in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma(OAML).METHODS:The general clinical data,postoperative PET-CT results,treatment regimens,and the prognosis of 21 histopathologically confirmed OAML patients between October 2017 and September 2021 were *** the 21 patients,five patients underwent surgical treatment alone,13 patients underwent surgical treatment combined with radiotherapy,and three patients underwent surgical treatment combined with ***:The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 79mo,with four cases of recurrence and no *** PETCT examination,two patients exhibited both local ocular metabolic elevation and systemic metastasis,and one of these patients had cervical lymph node metastasis,while the other had submandibular and parotid gland *** patients showed only local ocular metabolic elevation,while 10 patients had no abnormal metabolic activity ***:PET-CT examination plays a crucial role in detecting residual lesions and recurrence following tumor resection,aiding in precise disease staging,and facilitating the development of personalized treatment plans,ultimately improving patient prognosis.

关键词： ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma positron emission tomographycomputed tomography ocular tumors

Ka-band thin film lithium niobate photonic integrated optoelectronic oscillator

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1283-1293页

作者： rui ma ZIJUN HUANG SHENGQIAN GAO JINGYI WANG XICHEN WANG XIAN ZHANG PENG HAO X.STEVE YAO XINLUN CAI State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Photonics Information Innovation Center and Hebei Provincial Center for Optical Sensing College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China NuVison Photonics Inc.Las VegasNevada 89109USA

Photonics integration of an optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)on a chip is attractive for fabricating low cost,compact,low power consumption,and highly reliable microwave sources,which has been demonstrated recently in silicon on insulator(SOI)and indium phosphide(InP)platforms at X-band around 8 *** we demonstrate the first integration of OEOs on the thin film lithium niobate(TFLN)platform,which has the advantages of lower Vπ,no chirp,wider frequency range,and less sensitivity to *** have successfully realized two different OEOs operating at Ka-band,with phase noises even lower than those of the X-band OEOs on SOI and InP *** is a fixed frequency OEO at 30 GHz realized by integrating a mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)with an add-drop microring resonator(MRR),and the other is a tunable frequency OEO at 20–35 GHz realized by integrating a phase modulator(PM)with a notch *** work marks the first step of using TFLN to fabricate integrated OEOs with high frequency,small size,low cost,wide range tunability,and potentially low phase noise.

关键词： optoelectronic modulator resonator

Regulating intramolecular hydrogen bonds of p-phenylenediimidazole-based small-molecule compounds towards the enhanced lithium storage capacity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 406-413页

作者： Liping Zheng Bei Wang Jianze Zhang Wenjie Zhou Jiayi Ren Huige ma rui Li Chengming Li Mingjun Hu Jun Yang Institute for Advanced materials1nd Technology University of Science1nd Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy1nd Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of materials Science1nd Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science1nd Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110GuangdongChina

The use of redox-active organic electrode materials in energy storage is restricted due to their inferior solvent resistance,abysmal conductivity,and the resultant low practical *** address these issues,a class of bipolar p-phenylenediimidazole-based small-molecule compounds are designed and ***π-conjugated backbone of these small molecules allows for electron delocalization on a big conjugation plane,endowing them with good conductivity and reaction ***,when the para-positions of phenylene are occupied by hydroxyl groups,as-formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds(N–H…O)between phenolic hydroxyl groups and the–NH groups of imidazole rings further enhance the structural planarity,resulting in higherπ-conjugation degree and better conductivity,and thus higher utilization of active sites and electrode capacity,proved by both experimental results and theoretical *** optimized composite electrode DBNQ@rGO-45 shows a high specific capacity(∼308 ma h g^(−1)at 100 ma g^(−1))and a long cycling stability(112.9 ma h g^(−1)after 6000 cycles at 2000 ma g^(−1)).The significantly better electrochemical properties for hydroxyl group-containing compounds than those without hydroxyl groups attributed to intramolecular hydrogen bond-induced conjugation enhancement will inspire the structure design of organic electrodes for better energy storage.

关键词： Bipolar P-phenylenedimidazole Intramolecular hydrogenbonds Planarity and conjugationd egree High capacity

Short-term Association of Meteorological Elements on COVID-19 Pandemic in a Semi-arid City of Northwest China,2021-2022

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 537-542页

作者： FENG Feng Liu ma Yu Xia CHENG Bo Wen LIU Zong rui ZHAO Yu Han YANG Jie College of Atmospheric Sciences Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate ChangeMinistry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina Minhe Meteorological Bureau Minhe 810800QinghaiChina

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak in late 2019 significantly impacted global *** virus’s rapid spread,with its long incubation period and high infection level,caused substantial disruption to regular social frameworks,production,and lifestyles^([1]).COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through close contact,long-range contaminants,and airborne routes.

关键词： Northwest COV primarily

Nationalist Trends in the Transformation of New Zealand’s maori Language Policy

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第6期14卷 436-442页

作者： ma rui-yang Shanghai for Science and Technology ShanghaiChina

Language is an important carrier of human culture and a specific method for communication between *** is one of the most important symbols of human identity and flags of dividing group *** present,in the modern national state,the government is paying more attention to language policy and being more and more prudent to *** the process of making and implementing language policy,the government must take into account a range of factors such as the country’s national history,politics,culture,economy,and relations between different social *** the mid-nineteenth century,when New Zealand became a British colony,until the mid-twentieth century,the maori people were inspired to defend their rights and respect for themselves by the rise of maori nationalist ideology and maori political radicalism in a struggle that lasted more than 100 *** 1994,there were more than 800 kohanga reo,early childhood institutions that established maori language instruction independent of the school system,and the nationalism drives to revitalize the maori national language was at its *** process of revolution on maori language policies in New Zealand reflects a trend of nationalist thoughts from maori becoming more *** the process of change in New Zealand’s maori language policy will help to develop the study of the social history of indigenous peoples during the colonial period and will contribute to the study of the development of colonized countries and regions in the post-colonial *** change in New Zealand’s maori language policy has provided an important example of the preservation and revitalization of the indigenous languages of the world’s former colonies,which is of great significance for the preservation of linguistic and cultural diversity.

关键词： language policy Māori Nationalism New Zealand

Leaching behavior and microstructure of phosphorus in converter slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1646-1660页

作者： Chao-gang Zhou Jin-yue Li Qing-gong Chen Yin-ye Yang Wei Gong Li-qun Ai Shu-huan Wang Bei-yue ma College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina College of materials Science and Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Converter slag is a by-product of the steelmaking process and contains a large amount of Ca,Fe,P and other *** the phosphorus in the converter slag can be effectively extracted,the resulting phosphorus can be used as a phosphate *** in converter slag is mainly enriched in 2CaO·SiO_(2)-3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)(C_(2)S-C_(3)P)solid solution and is easily dissolved in ***,acid leaching method was used to dissolve the solid solution to extract phosphorus in converter slag,so as to realize the recycling of phosphorus resources in converter *** leaching behavior of three actual converter slags from different steel mills in acid leaching solutions composed of citric acid,sodium hydroxide,hydrochloric acid and deionized water was studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to reveal the change in object image structure as well as SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron before and after acid *** results show that only a small amount of phosphorus in converter slag with too low basicity is enriched in C_(2)S-C_(3)P solid solution,resulting in poor leaching *** the converter slag has a high basicity,the removal effect of phosphorus is 70.64%-81.88%.In addition,when the basicity of converter slag is roughly the same,the dephosphorization effect of slag with high FeO content is relatively *** acid leaching will cause depolymerization behavior of SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron,so that the mole fraction of Q0(Si)(asymmetric stretching vibration of Si-O bond in SiO_(4) tetrahedron with bridge oxygen number of 0)and NBO/Si(non-bridging oxygen in silicate tetrahedra)will ***-containing solids can be obtained from the solution after acid leaching through static precipitation,and the solids have the potential to make phosphate fertilizers.

关键词： Dephosphorization converter slag Acid leaching Phosphorus Solid solution Slag structure

Loneliness,social isolation and incident chronic kidney disease among patients with diabetes

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General Psychiatry 2024年第3期37卷 440-448页

作者： rui Tang Jian Zhou Xuan Wang Hao ma Xiang Li Yoriko Heianza Lu Qi Epidemiology Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLouisianaUSA The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University ChangshaHunanChina Nutrition Harvard University T H Chan School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background Individuals with diabetes have a significantly higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease(CKD)and higher levels of social isolation and loneliness compared with those without ***,the American Heart Association highlighted the importance of considering social determinants of health(SDOH)in conjunction with traditional risk factors in patients with *** To investigate the associations of loneliness and social isolation with incident CKD risk in patients with diabetes in the UK *** A total of 18972 patients with diabetes were included in this prospective *** and Social Isolation Scales were created based on self-reported *** adjusted Cox proportional hazard model was used to investigate the associations of loneliness and social isolation with CKD risk among patients with *** relative importance in predicting CKD was also calculated alongside traditional risk *** During a median follow-up of 10.8 years,1127 incident CKD cases were reported.A higher loneliness scale,but not social isolation,was significantly associated with a 25%higher risk of CKD,independent of traditional risk factors,among patients with *** the individual loneliness factors,the sense of feeling lonely emerged as the primary contributing factor to the elevated risk of *** with individuals not experiencing feelings of loneliness,those who felt lonely exhibited a 22%increased likelihood of developing *** addition,feeling lonely demonstrated greater relative importance of predicting CKD compared with traditional risk factors such as body mass index,smoking,physical activity and *** This study indicates the significant relationship between loneliness and CKD risk among patients with diabetes,highlighting the need to address SDOH in preventing CKD in this population.

关键词： patients diabetes kidney

Identification of porcine fast/slow myogenic exosomes and their regulatory effects on lipid accumulation in intramuscular adipocytes

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1512-1527页

作者： Tiantian Zhao Tingting Tian He Yu Chaoyue Cao Ziyi Zhang Zhaozhao He Zeqiang ma rui Cai Fengna Li Weijun Pang Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition&Muscle Development College of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process Key Laboratory of Agro‑ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125HunanChina

Background Pork quality is affected by the type of muscle fibers, which is closely related to meat color, tenderness and juiciness. Exosomes are tiny vesicles with a diameter of approximately 30–150 nm that are secreted by cells and taken up by recipient cells to mediate communication. Exosome-mediated muscle-fat tissue crosstalk is a newly discovered mechanism that may have an important effect on intramuscular fat deposition and with that on meat quality. Various of adipose tissue-derived exosomes have been discovered and identified, but the identification and function of muscle exosomes, especially porcine fast/slow myotube exosomes, remain unclear. Here, we first isolated and identified exosomes secreted from porcine extensor digitorum longus(EDL) and soleus(SOL), which represent fast and slow muscle, respectively, and further explored their effects on lipid accumulation in longissimus dorsi *** Porcine SOL-derived exosomes(SOL-EXO) and EDL-derived exosomes(EDL-EXO) were first identified and their average particle sizes were approximately 84 nm with double-membrane disc-shapes as observed via transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the intramuscular fat content of the SOL was greater than that of the EDL at 180 days of age, because SOL intramuscular adipocytes had a stronger lipid-accumulating capacity than those of the EDL. Raman spectral analysis revealed that SOL-EXO protein content was much greater than that of EDL-EXO. Proteomic sequencing identified 72 proteins that were significantly differentially expressed between SOL-EXO and EDL-EXO, 31 of which were downregulated and 41 of which were upregulated in *** Our findings suggest that muscle-fat tissue interactions occur partly via SOL-EXO promoting adipogenic activity of intramuscular adipocytes.

关键词： Adipogenesis Exosome Extensor digitorum longus Intramuscular adipocyte Muscle-fat tissue interaction Pig Soleus

Biophysical-driven piezoelectric and aligned nanofibrous scaffold promotes bone regeneration by re-establishing physiological electrical microenvironment

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7376-7393页

作者： Aoao Wang Xinbo ma Yafeng Yang Guoliang Shi Liwei Han Xiantong Hu rui Shi Jun Yan Quanyi Guo Yantao Zhao Senior Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Department of Chemistry Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China National Center for Orthopaedics Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsBeijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China Xijing 986 Hospital Department The Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China Institute of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in OrthopedicsKey Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma&War Injuries PLABeijing 100853China

The initial healing stages of bone fracture is a complex physiological process involving a series of spatially and temporally overlapping events,including pathogen clearance,immunological modulation,and *** this study,we have developed a piezoelectric and aligned nanofibrous scaffold composed of ZnO@PCL/PVDF with multiple antibacterial,immunomodulatory,and osteogenic effects using electrospinning *** scaffold’s piezoelectric signal output under ultrasound(US)control can be similar to the physiological electrical signals of healthy bone tissue,creating a truly biomimetic electrical microenvironment in the bone *** vitro studies have shown that ZnO@PCL/PVDF scaffold significantly enhances the proliferation,migration,and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells under piezoelectric drive provided by ***,the scaffold exhibits inhibitory effects on the growth of *** and ***,as well as the ability to induce M2 macrophage polarization,indicating potent antibacterial and immunomodulatory *** vivo experiments demonstrated that the ZnO@PCL/PVDF scaffold can accelerate the repair of mandibular defects in rats,effectively inhibit bacterial colonization,and reduce inflammatory ***,this study confirms that the newly developed ZnO@PCL/PVDF scaffold effectively promotes bone repair by truly mimicking the endogenous electrical microenvironment and precisely regulating the temporospatial disorders of initial bone healing,thus providing a simple and effective solution for bone defects.

关键词： piezoelectricity bone defect bacterial infection ZnO nanoparticles immunomodulation osteogenesis

Short-term displacement prediction for newly established monitoring slopes based on transfer learning

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 351-364页

作者： Yuan Tian Yang-landuo Deng Ming-zhi Zhang Xiao Pang rui-ping ma Jian-xue Zhang Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Integration and Its Applications Beijing 100871China Institute of Public Safety Research Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring Beijing 100081China Technology Innovation Center for Geohazard Monitoring and Risk Early Warning Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China

This study makes a significant progress in addressing the challenges of short-term slope displacement prediction in the Universal Landslide Monitoring Program,an unprecedented disaster mitigation program in China,where lots of newly established monitoring slopes lack sufficient historical deformation data,making it difficult to extract deformation patterns and provide effective predictions which plays a crucial role in the early warning and forecasting of landslide hazards.A slope displacement prediction method based on transfer learning is therefore ***,the method transfers the deformation patterns learned from slopes with relatively rich deformation data by a pre-trained model based on a multi-slope integrated dataset to newly established monitoring slopes with limited or even no useful data,thus enabling rapid and efficient predictions for these ***,as time goes on and monitoring data accumulates,fine-tuning of the pre-trained model for individual slopes can further improve prediction accuracy,enabling continuous optimization of prediction results.A case study indicates that,after being trained on a multi-slope integrated dataset,the TCN-Transformer model can efficiently serve as a pretrained model for displacement prediction at newly established monitoring *** three-day average RMSE is significantly reduced by 34.6%compared to models trained only on individual slope data,and it also successfully predicts the majority of deformation *** fine-tuned model based on accumulated data on the target newly established monitoring slope further reduced the three-day RMSE by 37.2%,demonstrating a considerable predictive *** conclusion,taking advantage of transfer learning,the proposed slope displacement prediction method effectively utilizes the available data,which enables the rapid deployment and continual refinement of displacement predictions on newly established monitoring slopes.

关键词： Landslide Slope displacement prediction Transfer learning Integrated dataset Transformer Pre-trained model Universal Landslide Monitoring Program(ULMP) Geological hazards survey engineering