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英国医学杂志中文版 2004年第3期7卷 191-191页

作者： cesar G Victora Fernando c Barros rosangela c lima Bernardo L Horta Jonathan Wells 顾佳

目的：评价母乳喂养时间与青少年肥胖的关系。

关键词：母乳喂养喂养时间 18岁男性巴西肥胖体重身高

characterization and electrochemical performance of ceO2 and Eu-doped ceO2 films as a manganese redox flow battery component

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第10期36卷 1074-1083页

作者： Monica A.Rodrigues Ariadne c.catto Elson Longo Edson Nossol Renata c.lima Institute of chemistry.Federal University of Uberlandia 38400-902UberlandiaMGBrazil Institute of chemistry Sao Paulo State UniversityP.O.Box 35514801-907Araraquara.SPBrazil LIEc Department of ChemistryFederal University of Sao Carlos13565-905Sao CarlosSPBrazil

Hexagonal ceO2 and Eu-doped ceO2 nanoparticles were obtained using a facile microwave-hydro thermal method under mild conditions and their application towards manganese redox flow battery component were studied. The structural properties were studied by X-ray diffraction and indicate that samples present a fluorite structure. Raman spectroscopy shows Eu3＋ ions substitute ce4＋ and generate oxygen vacancies. Electrochemical properties of pure and Eu-doped ceO2 films deposited at graphite substrates investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge indicate that dopant concentration affects the electrochemical properties of ceO2. The increase in the reversibility redox of electrochemical systems observed is attributed to coexistence of ce4＋/ce3＋ redox couple confirmed by ***-discharge tests display coulombic and voltage efficiency values of above 80% and 90%, respectively. The obtained specific capacity for ce（0.99）Eu（0.01）O2（372.49 mAh/g） and pure oxide（334.84 mAh/g）indicates that both samples are promising for application in Mn-batteries.

关键词： cerium oxide Europium Nanoparticles Electrochemical properties Batteries Rare earths

Are trends in SeaWiFS chlorophyll time-series unusual relative to historic variability

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第2期29卷 1-4页

作者： James A Yoder Maureen A Kennelly Scott c Doney Ivan D lima Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA 02540 USA Graduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island Narragansett RI 02882 USA

For selected locations in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, we compared surface ocean chlorophyll time series extracted from SeaWiFS imagery from 1997-2004 with the results of an ocean coupled circulation and biogeochemical model covering the period 1958-2004. During the 1997-2004 time period, linear trends in model and satellite time series were significantly correlated at most of the 44 sites we studied. Eleven sites were selected for further study, and we used the longer time series of the model to assess whether trends observed during the SeaWiFS period at these 11 sites were unusual in relation to those observed over the longer historical period covered by the model. The results show that the trends observed during the SeaWiFS period were not unusual and fell well within the range in magnitude of linear trends observed in other 8-year periods of model output. This result implies that the SeaWiFS satellite ocean color time series is not yet sufficiently long, on its own, to directly observe any long term changes in phytoplankton chlorophyll that may be occurring in the surface waters of the open ocean as a result of increased ocean stratification linked to global climate changed.

关键词： SeaWiFS trends climate change chlorophyll biogeochemical model ENSO

New perspectives for mesenchymal stromal cells as an adjuvant therapy for infectious disease-associated encephalopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 48-52页

作者： Maiara N.lima Maria c.Barbosa-Silva Tatiana Maron-Gutierrez Laboratory of Immunopharmacology Oswaldo Cruz InstituteOswaldo Cruz FoundationFiocruzRio de JaneiroRJBrazil National Institute of Science and Technology on Neuroimmunomodulation Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Knowledge of the mechanisms that trigger infection-related encephalopathies is still very limited and cell therapies are one of the most promising alternatives for neurodegenerative diseases,and its application in infectious diseases can be of great *** stromal cells are cells with great immunomodulatory potential;therefore,their use in clinical and preclinical studies in a variety of diseases,including central nervous system diseases,increased in the last *** stromal cells can exert their beneficial effects through several mechanisms,such as direct cell contact,through surface receptors,and also through paracrine or endocrine *** paracrine mechanism is widely accepted by the scientific community and involves the release of soluble factors,which include cytokines,chemokines and trophic factors,and extracellular *** mini review discusses mesenchymal stromal cells mechanisms of action in neurological disorders,the neuroinflammatory process that takes place in the brain as a result of peripheral inflammation and changes in the brain’s cellular scenario as a common factor in central nervous system diseases,and mesenchymal stromal cells therapy in *** stromal cells have been shown to act in neuroinflammation processes,leading to improved survival and mitigating behavioral *** recently,these cells have been tested in preclinical models of infectious diseases-associated encephalopathies(e.g.,cerebral malaria and sepsis associated encephalopathy)and have shown satisfactory results.

关键词： behavior cell therapy cognition encephalopathy malaria mesenchymal stromal cell sepsis

Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： c.Y.Morassuti A.P.L Silva L.A.O.Nunes S.M.lima L.H.c.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

Diabetes and obesity:A debate on bariatric interventions and its implications

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第11期15卷 2157-2161页

作者： Joséc Tatmatsu-Rocha Marcos R lima da Silva college of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and FunctionalityDepartment of PhysiotherapyFederal University of Ceará-UFCFortaleza 60430-450CearáBrazil

In this editorial,we comment on an article by Tang et al published in the World Journal of *** and diabetes are two pathological situations that are intrinsically *** lifestyle changes nor pharmacological treatments have achieved diabetes *** this perspective,bariatric surgery has been widely used as an approach for weight loss in obese patients and as a strategy to promote metabolic *** main effects of bariatric surgery involve direct action in improving cardiovascular function and endothelial function and reducing insulin resistance,leading to diabetes remission in the short term following *** this context,it has been observed that hormones from the gastrointestinal tract and endothelium play a prominent role in this *** reversing endothelial dysfunction,it is possible to balance pro-inflammatory cytokine production,improving the availability of nitric oxide and inhibiting vascular oxidative ***,it can be considered an efficient anti-inflammatory strategy,alleviating interferon-gamma-mediated adipose tissue *** current challenge must be to unravel the pathophysiological mechanisms and potential targets for treating metabolic diseases.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Diabetes mellitus Oxidative stress Endothelial dysfunction Obesity

Influence of wire spacing and plate spacing on electrostatic precipitation of nanoparticles: An approach involving electrostatic shielding and diffusion charging

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Particuology 2023年第9期80卷 127-139页

作者： Felipe de Aquino lima Vádila Giovana Guerra Department of chemical Engineering Federal University of São CarlosRodovia Washington LuísKm 235C.P.676CEP 13560-970São CarlosSPBrazil

Electrostatic precipitation is a process widely used as gas cleaning device,to removal particles from gas ***,in a conventional and well-sized precipitator,the collection efficiency decreases for ultrafine particles,making it difficult to employ this equipment for controlling nanoparticle *** paper investigates the influence of plate spacing(4 and 6.5 cm)and wire spacing(4,6,and 12 cm)on the electric current and nanoparticle collection efficiency,considering the effect of diffusion charging and electrostatic *** laboratory-scale dry wire-plate electrostatic precipitators with different plate spacings were tested for the collection of nanoparticles(6.15–241.4 nm)at three air velocities(1.9,2.9,and 3.9 cm/s).The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the equipment in removing nanoparticles(99.9%)under the highest electric *** values of the wire spacing led to increases in the current and the collection *** was associated with reduced electrostatic shielding,which is more evident in smaller ducts with a higher density of field *** is expected that the findings should improve knowledge on electrostatic precipitation of nanoparticles,enabling optimization of collection efficiency by considering the effects of geometric parameters.

关键词： Electrostatic precipitation Nanoparticles collection efficiency Plate spacing Wire spacing

Muscle strength and its association with cardiometabolic variables in adolescents:does the expression of muscle strength values matter?

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第6期17卷 597-608页

作者： Tiago Rodrigues de lima Xuemei Sui Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de lima Diego Augusto Santos Silva Research center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance Federal University of Santa CatarinaTrinity University CampusFlorianopolisSC CEP 88010-970Brazil Department of Exercise Science Arnold School of Public HealthUniversity of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA Research Group On Biodynamics of Human Performance and Health Institute of Physical Education and SportFederal University of AlagoasMaceioBrazil

Background We investigate the association between different muscle strength(MS)indices with cardiometabolic variables in *** cross-sectional study comprising 351 adolescents(male 44.4%,age 16.6±1.0 years)from *** was assessed by handgrip strength and analyzed in live difrerent ways:absolute MS and MS normalized for body weight,body mass index(BMI),height,and fat mass,*** variables investigated as outcomes were systolic and diastolic blood pressure(DBP),waist circumference(Wc),high-sensitive c-reactive protein(hs-cRP),lipid and glucose metabolism *** linear regression models adjusted for confounding factors were *** Absolute MS and/or MS normalized for height was directly associated with Wc[up to 32.8 *** error(SE)=4.7]and DBP(up to 8.8 mmHg,SE=0.8),and inversely associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(up to-8.0 mg/***=14.1).MS normalized for body *** or fat inass was inversely associated with Wc(up to-17.5 cm,SE=2.2).According tesex,MS normalized for fat mass was inversely associated with triglycerides(male:0.02 times lower,SE=0.01;female:0.05 times lower,SE=0.01)and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance(male:0.02 times lower,SE=0.01;female:0.06 times ***=0.01).and inversely associated with hs-cRP only among male(0.03 times lower,SE=0.01).conclusion When normalized for body weight,BMI or fat mass,MS was superior to absolute MS or MS normalized for height in representing adequately cardiometabolic variables among adolescents.

关键词： Abdominal c-reactive protein Hand strength Insulin resistance Obesity Triglycerides

Isotopic and geochemical constraints for a Paleoproterozoic accretionary orogen in the Borborema Province,NE Brazil:Implications for reconstructing Nuna/columbia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 267-285页

作者： Lauro cézar M.de Lira Santos Geysson A.Lages Fabrício A.caxito Elton L.Dantas Peter A.cawood Haroldo M.lima Felipe Jda cruz lima Departamento de Geologia Universidade Federal de PernambucoAv.da ArquiteturaCidade UniversitáriaRecifePEBrazil Serviço Geológico do Brasil-cPRM Av.SulAfogadosRecifePEBrazil cPMTc Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAv.Pres.Antônio CarlosPampulhaBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Instituto de Geociências Universidade de BrasíliaCampus Universitário Darcy RibeiroAsa NorteBrasíliaDFBrazil School of Earth Atmosphere and EnvironmentMonash UniversityWellington RdClaytonVIC 3800Australia Departamento de Geologia Universidade Federal do CearáCampus do PiciParquelândiaFortalezaCEBrazil

The Alto MoxotóTerrane of the Borborema Province presents a wide exposure of Paleoproterozoic crust,but unlike other continental blocks of South America,its orogenic history is strongly obliterated by late Neoproterozoic *** isotopic and geochemical studies were conducted in mafic-ultramafic(Fazenda carmo Suite)and granitic-gneissic rocks(Riacho do Navio Suite)within the *** former present zircon U-Pb crystallization ages at ca.2.13 Ga,whereas Sm-Nd data suggests a juvenile origin via melting of early Paleoproterozoic to Archean peridotitic *** data for these rocks are compatible with tholeiitic magmas with some degree of crustal contamination and trace element distribution points to a continental-arc related setting interpreted as remnants of the early stages of *** contrast,the Riacho do Navio Suite was emplaced at ca.2.08 Ga and has highly negativeεNd(t)values indicating crustal *** suite displays calc-alkali to alkali-calcic and ferroan geochemical signatures compatible with cordilleran *** addition,trace-element distribution as well as discriminant diagrams suggest that the precursor magmas were generated during the later stages of a continental arc or in a syn-collisional *** on our results,we suggest that the studied units might represent missing pieces of a Paleoproterozoic accretionary orogen that formed the crustal framework of the Alto MoxotóTerrane,and that this represents a block associated with assembly of the Nuna/columbia supercontinent,which is now largely hidden within the Neoproterozoic orogenic belts of West Gondwana.

关键词： Paleoproterozoic accretionary-collisional event Early orogenic and syn-collisional magmatism Paleoproterozoic inlier within West Gondwana Nuna/columbia Supercontinent

Subterranean termites （Isoptera： Rhinotermitidae）： Exploitation of equivalent food resources with different forms of placement

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Insect Science 2012年第3期19卷 412-418页

作者： Juliana Toledo lima Ana Maria costa-Leonardo Departamento de Biologia Instituto de BiocienciasUNESP-Univ Estadual PaulistaRio Claro-SPBrazil

coptotermes gestroi and Heterotermes tenuis have been described as important urban pests in Brazil. The establishment of control technologies using baits that consider the social behavior of termites requires a better knowledge of their foraging behavior. Thus, this study analyzed the feeding behavior of these species with three different forms of food placement： food on the surface of a substrate and food either partially or completely buried in the substrate. Experimental arenas were composed of a central chamber connected to three food chambers. Each central chamber contained 550 foragers of c. gestroi or 517 foragers of 11. tenuis. Blocks of Pinus elliottii were placed in the different food chambers. After 28 days, the consumption of each wood block and the percentage of foraging individuals recruited for food chambers were verified in relation to the total survival rate obtained for each one of the 20 replicates. Results showed that completely buried food was most consumed for H. tenuis and presented a higher recruitment rate of workers and soldiers for both species. Although the consumption had non-significant differences for c. gestroi, these termites exhibited a tendency to prefer completely buried food. In these conditions, it can be concluded that the forms of food placement used in the present research influenced the recruitment of individuals for both species. Data also suggests that when the foraging subterranean termites find food resources in the tunneling substrate, they tend to concentrate their efforts on it, a behavior regime that reduces exposure to external environment.

关键词： coptotermes gestroi feeding behavior foraging behavior Heterotermes tenuis