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Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using the ESAT6-CFP10 Skin Test Among International Freshmen With Diverse Skin Tones at a University—Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province,China,September 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第35期6卷 896-900,I0001页

作者： Peng Lu rong Wang Jingjing xu Jianming Wang Fangfang Du Guozhi Wang Shiming Cheng Limei Zhu Department of Chronic Communicable Disease Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Chinese Antituberculosis Association BeijingChina National Institutes for Food and Drug Control BeijingChina

Introduction:Newer skin tests,including the ESAT6-CFP10(EC)skin test,were recommended for diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis(***)***,no data exist assessing the diagnostic performance of the EC skin test among foreign students with different skin ***:A cohort study at Nanjing Medical University screened incoming foreign *** EC skin test was used to assess for *** infection,and results were read at 24,48,72,and 96-hours ***:Among 96 participants,*** infection rates at 24,48,72,and 96-hours post-injection were 3.13%,7.29%,13.54%,and 9.38%,*** infection rates were lower among individuals with darker skin tones,the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.186),and variations were consistent across different measurement *** analysis revealed 5.3%in the continuousincreasing group,86.5%in the low-stable group,and 5.2%in the elevated-decreasing ***,participants in the elevated-decreasing group had lighter skin tones,with trajectory patterns consistent across different skin ***:The EC skin test is safe,and redness diameter is a more reliable indicator than *** should be collected within 48 to 72 hours,with verification at 72 hours crucial if initial results are ***,skin color does not affect EC skin test outcomes.

关键词： CFP10 Skin Nanjing

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点云空间与反射强度融合的非结构化道路可行驶区域检测

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控制理论与应用 2024年第5期41卷 847-854页

作者：周越洋徐江钟珊龚声蓉东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院黑龙江大庆163319 常熟理工学院计算机科学与工程学院江苏苏州215500

可行驶区域检测旨在检测和提取智能车辆在道路上可行进的区域,目前主流的检测方法主要基于三维激光雷达的空间特征实现,难以处理路面边缘无清晰空间特征的非结构化道路.为此,本文提出了一种基于点云空间和反射强度融合的非结构化道路可... 详细信息

可行驶区域检测旨在检测和提取智能车辆在道路上可行进的区域,目前主流的检测方法主要基于三维激光雷达的空间特征实现,难以处理路面边缘无清晰空间特征的非结构化道路.为此,本文提出了一种基于点云空间和反射强度融合的非结构化道路可行驶区域检测方法.首先,通过融合反射强度因子改进了基于空间特征的柱坐标系检测模型;然后,使用强度和降维空间检测对检测精度较低的环形检测模型进行优化,并将其与柱坐标系检测模型联合使用以提高方法检测准确率;最后,在自录实际道路数据集上进行对比实验.实验结果表明本文方法显著提高了非结构化道路可行驶区域检测的成功率与精确率,在结构化道路上也具有良好效果.

关键词：智能驾驶非结构化道路三维激光雷达反射强度空间分布区域检测

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Subarachnoid hemorrhage misdiagnosed as acute coronary syndrome leading to catastrophic neurologic injury: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 148-156页

作者： Jun-Ming Lin Xiao-Jun Yuan Guang Li Xin-rong Gan Wen-Hua xu Department of Orthopaedic Surgery People's Hospital of Yichun CityYichun 336000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Elevated levels of cardiac troponin and abnormal electrocardiogram changes are the primary basis for clinical diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Troponin levels in ACS patients can often be more than 50 times the upper reference *** patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)also show electrocardiogram abnormalities,myocardial damage,and elevated cardiac *** ACS patients,patients with SAH only have a slight increase in troponin,and the use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs is *** of the opposite treatment modalities,it is essential for clinicians to distinguish between SAH and *** SUMMARY A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department at night with a sudden onset of severe back *** final diagnosis was intraspinal hematoma in the thoracic *** performed an emergency thoracic spinal canal hematoma evacuation procedure with the assistance of a ***,diffuse hematoma formation was found in the T7-T10 spinal canal,and no obvious spinal vascular malformation changes were *** head and spinal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)showed a small amount of SAH in the skull,no obvious abnormalities in the cervical and thoracic spinal canals,and no abnormal signals in the lumbar spinal ***-dominal aorta computed tomography angiography showed no vascular *** motor system examination showed Medical Research Council Scale grade 1/5 strength in both lower extremities,and the patient experienced decreased sensation below the T12 rib margin and reported a Visual Analog Scale score of *** Extremely elevated troponin levels(more than 50 times the normal range)are not unique to coronary artery *** can also result in extremely high troponin levels,and antiplatelet drugs are contraindicated in such *** MRI can help in the early differential diagnosis,as a misdiagnosis of ACS can lead to catastroph

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma Misdiagnosis Catastrophic neurological injury Case report

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From common biomass materials to high-performance tissue engineering scaffold: Biomimetic preparation, properties characterization, in vitro and in vivo evaluations

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 185-196页

作者： Zongpu xu Fang He Jing Yu Zhangze Yang Yu Zhu rong Liao Ruyin Lyu Mei Yang Liangjun Zhu Mingying Yang Institute of Applied Bioresources College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Converting common biomass materials to high-performance biomedical products could not only reduce the environmental pressure associated with the large-scale use of synthetic materials,but also increase the economic *** as a very promising candidate has drawn considerable attention owing to its abundant sources and remarkable ***,pure chitosan materials usually exhibit insufficient mechanical properties and excessive swelling ratio,which seriously affected their in vivo stability and integrity when applied as tissue engineering ***,simultaneously improving the mechanical strength and biological compatibility of pure chitosan(CS)scaffolds becomes very ***,inspired by the fiber-reinforced con-struction of natural extracellular matrix and the porous structure of cancellous bone,we built silk microfibers/chitosan composite scaffolds via ice-templating *** biomimetic strategy achieved 500%of mechanical improvement to pure chitosan,and meanwhile still maintaining high porosity(>87%).In addition,the increased roughness of chitosan pore walls by embedded silk microfibers significantly promoted cell adhesion and *** importantly,after subcutaneous implantation in mice for four weeks,the composite scaffold showed greater struc-tural integrity,as well as better collagenation,angiogenesis,and osteogenesis abilities,suggesting its great potential in biomedicine.

关键词： Chitosan Biomimetic strategy Fiber-reinforced composite Mechanical property Biocompatibility

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Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： Zong-ping Li xu-dong Li xue-tong Yan Wu Wen Xiao-xin Zeng rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang Ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

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MXene Enhanced 3D Needled Waste Denim Felt for High‑Performance Flexible Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 383-394页

作者： Wei Fan Qi Wang Kai rong Yang Shi Wanxi Peng Handong Li Zhanhu Guo Ben Bin xu Hua Hou Hassan Algadi shengbo Ge Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education School of Textile Science and EngineeringInstitute of Flexible electronics and Intelligent TextileXi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Henan Province International Collaboration Lab of Forest Resources Utilization School of ForestryHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNajran University11001 NajranSaudi Arabia

MXene,a transition metal carbide/nitride,has been prominent as an ideal electrochemical active material for ***,the low MXene load limits its practical *** environmental concerns and sustainable development become more widely recognized,it is necessary to explore a greener and cleaner technology to recycle textile by-products such as *** present study proposes an effective 3D fabrication method that uses MXene to fabricate waste denim felt into ultralight and flexible supercapacitors through needling and *** 3D structure provided more sites for loading MXene onto Z-directional fiber bundles,resulting in more efficient ion exchange between the electrolyte and ***,the carbonization process removed the specific adverse groups in MXenes,further improving the specific capacitance,energy density,power density and electrical conductivity of *** electrodes achieve a maximum specific capacitance of 1748.5 mF cm-2 and demonstrate remarkable cycling stability maintaining more than 94%after 15,000 galvanostatic charge/discharge ***,the obtained supercapacitors present a maximum specific capacitance of 577.5 mF cm^(-2),energy density of 80.2μWh cm^(-2)and power density of 3 mW cm^(-2),*** resulting supercapacitors can be used to develop smart wearable power devices such as smartwatches,laying the foundation for a novel strategy of utilizing waste cotton in a high-quality manner.

关键词： MXene 3D needled waste denim felt Supercapacitors Carbonization

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Improvement of Wolfberry(Lycium barbarum L.)Fruit Yield and Quality and Enhancement of Soil Fertility by Nitrogen Reduction Combined with Organic Fertilizers

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2024年第1期14卷 1-18页

作者： Yajun Xin Congcong Li Tingting xu Youliang Wang rong Fu Tahir Shah Shouzhong Xie rong Zhang Haiyan sheng Yajun Gao College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016QinghaiChina Soil and Fertilizer Institute Academy of Agricultural and ForestryQinghai UniversityXining 810016QinghaiChina Nuomuhong Farm Dulan 816199QinghaiChina College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai UniversityXining 810016QinghaiChina

Excessive amounts of nitrogen(N)fertilizers are applied during wolfberry production,resulting in some soil problems as well as potential environmental risks in the Qinghai-Tibet *** this study,organic fertilizers were used to replace part of the N fertilizer in wolfberry fields with different fertility levels.N fertilizer rates had 0,50,100,150,200,and 250 g N/*** fertilizer rates had 0,2,4,6,8,and 10 kg organic fertilizer/*** experimental treatments included 6 combinations of N0M10,N50M8,N100M6,N150M4,N200M2,and control was *** results showed that in the high-fertility soils,combinations of N150M4,N100M6 and N50M8 treatments were increased in yields,fruit shape index,flavonoid content,total phenol content,mineral nutrient content,and antioxidant activity of wolfberry *** they were improved in soil fertility and decreased in residual nitrate through the soil depth of 0-300 *** the soil with less fertility,fruit yield,amino acid contents,flavonoids,total phenols,mineral nutrients and antioxidant activity of fruits were increased by the N200M2,N150M4 and N100M6 treatments and soil fertility was improved as *** more residual nitrate was found in the depth of 0-100 cm of soil with both chemical and organic fertilizer compared with the ***,in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,combining decreased N fertilizer with organic fertilizer rather than chemical fertilizer alone could help farmers achieve satisfactory yields and quality of wolfberry fruits and reduce the risk of nitrate *** conclusion,50-150 g/plant of N fertilizer combined with 4-8 kg/plant of organic fertilizer in high-fertility gardens and 100-200 g/plant of N fertilizer combined with 2-6 kg/plant of organic fertilizer in low-fertility gardens are recommended for wolfberry cultivation.

关键词： Wolfberry fruit quality antioxidant activity organic fertilizer nitrogen fertilizer

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Semisynthesis of homogeneous spike RBD glycoforms from SARS-CoV-2 for profiling the correlations between glycan composition and function

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 145-154页

作者： Farong Ye Cheng Li Feng-Liang Liu Xinliang Liu Peng xu rong-Hua Luo Wenping Song Yong-Tang Zheng Tianlei Ying Biao Yu Ping Wang Center for Chemical Glycobiology Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Infection Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecurityShanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic ImmunologySchool of Basic Medical Sciences Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Center for Biosafety Mega-Science Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Vaccines have been the primary remedy in the global fight against coronavirus disease 2019（COVID-19）.The receptor-binding domain（RBD） of the spike protein, a critical viral immunogen, is affected by the heterogeneity of its glycan structures and relatively low immunogenicity. Here, we describe a scalable synthetic platform that enables the precise synthesis of homogeneously glycosylated RBD, facilitating the elucidation of carbohydrate structure–function relationships. Five homogeneously glycosylated RBDs bearing biantennary glycans were prepared, three of which were conjugated to T-helper epitope(Tpep) from tetanus toxoid to improve their weak immune response. Relative to natural HEK293-derived RBD, synthetic RBDs with biantennary N-glycan elicited a higher level of neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in mice. Furthermore, RBDs containing Tpepelicited significant immune responses in transgenic mice expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Our collective data suggest that trimming the N-glycans and Tpepconjugation of RBD could potentially serve as an effective strategy for developing subunit vaccines providing efficient protection.

关键词： peptide ligation glycosylation glycoprotein

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Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl epoxides with CO_(2)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 281-284页

作者： Tian-Yu Gao Xiao-Yan Mo Shu-rong Zhang Yuan-xu Jiang Shu-Ping Luo Jian-Heng Ye Da-Gang Yu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Herein, we report the first visible-light photoredox-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl epoxides with CO_(2)to synthesize hydroxy acid derivatives. A variety of valuable β-, γ-, δ-, ε–hydroxy acid derivatives are obtained in moderate to high yields under mild conditions. This protocol shows noteworthy functionalgroup compatibility, high chemo-and regioselectivities under transition-metal-free conditions with an inexpensive organo-dye as photosensitizer. Mechanistic studies indicate that the benzylic carbanion is generated as an intermediate via the sequential single electron transfer(SSET) process.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Epoxides Visible-light photoredox catalysis Hydroxy acid Sequential single electron transfer

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Harmful evaluation of heavy metals from soil layer to the groundwater: Take the Jilin Hunchun Basin as an example

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 116-124页

作者： Xiao-Dong Guo Qiang Liu Hui-rong Zhang xu-Fei Shi Chuan-Yu Qin Zhi-Qiang Zhang Shenyang Geological Survey Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Black Land Evolution and Ecological Effects Shenyang 110034China New Energy and Environment College Jilin UniversityChangchun 130026China Jilin Hydrogeological Survey Institute Changchun 130026China

The continuous enrichment of heavy metals in soils has caused potential harm to *** methods to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater are lacked in previous *** on the theory of groundwater circulation and solid-liquid equilibrium,a simple and easy-touse flux model of soil heavy metals migrating to groundwater is *** on groundwater environmental capacity,an innovative method for evaluating the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater is proposed,which has been applied in Hunchun Basin,Jilin Province,*** results show that the fluxes of soil heavy metals into groundwater in the study area are Zn,Cu,As,Pb,Cd,Ni,and Hg in descending *** content of heavy metals in groundwater(As,Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn,Ni,and Cd)in most areas has not risen to the threshold of environmental capacity within 10 *** harm levels of soil heavy metals to groundwater in the most townships soils are at the moderate level or *** evaluation method can quantify the flux of soil heavy metals into groundwater simply and quickly,determine the residual capacity of groundwater to heavy metals,evaluate the harm level of soil heavy metals to groundwater,provide support for relevant departments to carry out environmental protection of soil and groundwater,and provide a reference to carry out similar studies for related scholars.

关键词： Soil heavy metals As+Hg+Cu+Pb+Zn+Ni+Cd Environmental capacity Groundwater Hazard degree Migration flux model Agricultural geological survey engineering Hunchun Basin Jilin Province

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