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Synthetic fungal melanin UV absorbers

Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3098-3110页

作者： Chao Wang rong Zhang Jianhua Zhang Xueqian Zhang Hengjie Zhang Huan Cao Zhen Yang Yiwen li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China department of Radiology Huaxi MR Research CenterFunctional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Agents with robust ultraviolet(UV)absorption capabilities play a vital role in safeguarding organisms and inorganic materials from UV ***,the synthetic procedures towards these UV absorbers are usually lengthy and complicated,accompanied by undesirable side reactions and the generation of toxic *** nature,allomelanin,a class of melanins variant found in melanized fungi near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,plays crucial roles in the cell wall of melanized fungi,offering resistance to harsh external environments and promising UV resistance ***,allomelanin can be rapidly biosynthesized via the polymerization of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene in presence of enzymes in *** by this,we report here a green enzymatic polymerization strategy to efficiently and eco-friendly synthesize polydihydroxynaphthalene(PDHN)-based artificial allomelanin nanoparticles(NPs)with interesting *** calculations and experimental results demonstrated that the PDHN NPs exhibited excellent UVabsorption capacity,surpassing another widely used artificial melanin,polydopamine(PDA).Moreover,the light absorption mechanism of PDHN NPs was systematically elucidated for the first ***,the PDHN NPs were incorporated with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)to create an anti-aging composite film with significantly enhanced UV shielding *** potential of these composite films in safeguarding plants from UV damage was meticulously ***,these PDHN NPs were first found to produce hydroxyl radicals(·OH)under UV irradiation,offering antibacterial properties that expand their potential applications.

关键词： melanin artificial allomelanin nanoparticles green synthesis UV absorption antibacterial

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Analysis of the potential biological value of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβin human cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 144-181页

作者： Yao rong Song-Hua liu Ming-Zheng Tang Zhi-Hang Wu Guo-rong Ma Xiao-Feng li Hui Cai First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Medical Center Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβ(PDHB)gene which regulates energy metabolism is located in ***,few studies have elucidated the role and mechanism of PDHB in different *** To comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of PDHB was performed based on bioinformatics approaches to explore its tumor diagnostic and prognostic value and tumor immune relevance in *** vitro experiments were performed to examine the biological regulation of PDHB in liver *** Pan-cancer data related to PDHB were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)*** of the gene expression profiles of PDHB was based on TCGA and Genotype Tissue Expression Dataset *** regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier methods were used to assess the correlation between PDHB expression and survival prognosis in cancer *** correlation between PDHB and receiver operating characteristic diagnostic curve,clinicopathological staging,somatic mutation,tumor mutation burden(TMB),microsatellite instability(MSI),DNA methylation,and drug susceptibility in pan-cancer was also *** algorithms were used to analyze the correlation between PDHB and immune cell infiltration and tumor chemotaxis environment,as well as the co-expression analysis of PDHB and immune checkpoint(ICP)*** expression and functional phenotype of PDHB in single tumor cells were studied by single-cell sequencing,and the functional enrichment analysis of PDHB-related genes was *** study also validated the level of mRNA or protein expression of PDHB in several ***,in vitro experiments verified the regulatory effect of PDHB on the proliferation,migration,and invasion of liver *** PDHB was significantly and differently expressed in most *** was significantly associated with prognosis in patients with a wide range of cancers,including kidney renal clear cell carcinoma,kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma,breast invasive carcinom

关键词： Cuprotosis Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunitβ Pan-cancer Prognosis liver cancer

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Formation mechanism of fault accommodation zones under combined stress in graben basin:Implications from geomechanical modeling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 54-76页

作者： Qi-Qiang Ren Jin-liang Gao rong-Tao Jiang Jin Wang Meng-Ping li Jian-Wei Feng Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and development Beijing100083China Jianghan Oilfield Oil and Gas Production Capacity Construction Management Center Chongqing408000China Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and development Company Chongqing408000China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

A fault accommodation zone is a type of structure that is defined as regulating displacement and strain between faults *** numbers of fault accommodation zones are being identified in graben basins,indicating the potential exploration target and petroleum accumulation *** study aims to analyze the formation mechanism and development of fault accommodation zones under combined stress by a numerical simulation method considering geomechanical *** three-dimensional(3-D)seismic interpretation and fractal dimension method,exampled with the Dongxin fault zone,the fault activity and fault combination pattern were conducted to quantitatively characterize the activity difference in fault accommodation *** with mechanical experiment test,a geomehcanical model was established for fault accommodation zones in a graben *** the paleostress numerical simulations and structural physical simulation experiment,the developmental characteristics and genetic mechanism of fault accommodation zones were *** by multi movements and combined stresses,three significant tectonic evolution stages of the Dongxing Fault Zone(DXFZ)were distinguished:During the E_(s)^(3)sedimentary period,the large difference in the stress,strain,and rupture distribution in various faults were significant,and this stage was the key generation period for the prototype of the DXFZ,including the FAZ between large-scale *** the E_(s)^(2)sedimentary period,the EW-trending symmetric with opposite dipping normal faults and the NE-SW trending faults with large scale were furtherly *** junction area of two secondary normal faults were prone to be ruptured,performing significant period for inheriting and developing characteristics of fault accommodation *** the Es1 sedimentary period,the high-order faults in the DXFZ exhibited the obvious fault depressions and strike-slip activity,and the fault accommodation zones were

关键词： Fault accommodation zone Graben basin Fault activity Tectonic physical simulation experiment Finite element numerical simulation Dongxin fault zone

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Comparative analysis of the characteristics of outlet short circuit and winding insulation fault of distribution transformer and its preventive measures

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 700-709页

作者： Richang Xian Yuyao Hu Bingqian Zhang Qingyu rong Rujie Zhao Wei Wang Yang Guo Yunhao li College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZiboChina State Grid of China Technology College JinanChina Shandong Huineng Electric Co. Ltd.ZiboChina

Outlet short circuit on the low-voltage(LV)side and winding inter-turn short circuit faults are hazardous to transformer *** investigate the formation mechanism of winding insulation faults of distribution transformer,ANSYS Maxwell was used to build a coupled magnetic field-circuit model with the same structural dimension as the actual distribution *** outlet short circuit and winding inter-turn insulation faults were set by using the voltage-controlled switch in the external circuit of the ***-sequently,the differences in the electromagnetic characteristics and the electrodynamic force distributions of the windings under three operating conditions,namely,nominal load,three-phase outlet short circuit on the LV side and inter-turn insulation failure were studied,*** results show that compared with the rated load,in the cases of outlet short circuit and inter-turn insulation faults,the amplitude of winding current in-creases by 20 and 50 times,the magnetic field strength grows by 20 and 17 times,and the electrodynamic force rises by 400 and 230 times,*** short circuit fault is more likely to cause the winding instability and deformation,and inter-turn short circuit fault can easily burn out winding ***,corresponding preventive measures were proposed.

关键词： fault characteristics winding

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lncRNA ZNF593-AS inhibits cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling by upregulating Mfn2 expression

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 484-498页

作者： Xiang Nie Jiahui Fan Yanwen Wang rong Xie Chen Chen Huaping li Dao Wen Wang Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan430030China

lncRNA ZNF593 antisense(ZNF593-AS)transcripts have been implicated in heart failure through the regulation of myocardial *** decreased transcriptional activity of ZNF593-AS has also been detected in cardiac ***,the function of ZNF593-AS in cardiac hypertrophy remains ***,we report that the expression of ZNF593-AS reduced in a mouse model of left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiomyocytes in response to treatment with the hypertrophic agonist phenylephrine(PE).In vivo,ZNF593-AS aggravated pressure overload–induced cardiac hypertrophy in knockout *** contrast,cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic mice(ZNF593-AS MHC-Tg)exhibited attenuated TAC-induced cardiac *** vitro,vector-based overexpression using murine or human ZNF593-AS alleviated PE-induced myocyte hypertrophy,whereas GapmeR-induced inhibition aggravated hypertrophic *** using RNA-seq and gene set enrichment analyses,we identified a link between ZNF593-AS and oxidative phosphorylation and found that mitofusin 2(Mfn2)is a direct target of ***593-AS exerts an antihypertrophic effect by upregulating Mfn2 expression and improving mitochondrial ***,it represents a promising therapeutic target for combating pathological cardiac remodeling.

关键词： lncRNA ZNF593-AS cardiac hypertrophy Mfn2 oxidative phosphorylation

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Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Stable NH Imines for the Synthesis of Enantiopure α-Chiral Primary Amines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2211-2216页

作者： Mangang Zhang Hui li Keqin Wu Nianxin rong Shaoquan lin Hua Yang Qin Yin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410083China Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shenzhen University of Advanced TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China

Although it offers a direct route to access synthetically valuableα-chiral primary amines,asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of NH imines has been rarely studied,due in large part to the inaccessibility and instability of NH ***,we report a Rh-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of a kind of novel and stable NH imines which are prepared via condensation of easily available sulfonylated 2'-aminoacetophenones with NH3 in *** this method,enantioenriched chiral 2-(1-aminoalkyl)anilines,which are privileged pharmacore groups,have been synthesized with good functional group compatibility,and with up to 99%ee.A gram-scale reaction using 0.2 mol%of catalyst has been successfully performed to highlight the ***,the products can be derivatized into enantiopure bioactive molecules as well as chiral tridentate ligands for metal catalysis.

关键词： Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation Asymmetric hydrogenation α-Chiral primary amine NH imines 2-(1-Aminoalkyl)anilines

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Isorhamnetin Downregulates MMP2 and MMP9 to Inhibit development of Rheumatoid Arthritis through SRC/ERK/CREB Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 299-310页

作者： liU Xiao-rong li Shuo-fu MEI Wen-ya liU Xiang-dan ZHOU Ri-bao College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China department of Orthopaedics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410007)China

Objective To investigate the effect of isorhamnetin on the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)was exposed to additional isorhamnetin(10,20 and 40µmol/L).Overexpression vectors for matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2)or MMP9 or SRC were transfected to explore their roles in isorhamnetin-mediated RA-FLS ***-FLS viability,migration,and invasion were ***,a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)rat model was *** were randomly divided to sham,CIA,low-,medium-,and high-dosage groups using a random number table(n=5 in each group)and administed with normal saline or additional isorhamnetin[2,10,and 20 mg/(kg·day)]for 4 weeks,*** index was calculated and synovial tissue inflammation was determined in CIA *** levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation levels of SRC,extracellular regulated kinase(ERK),and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding(CREB),were detected in RA-FLS and synovial *** docking was also used to analyze the binding of isorhamnetin to *** In in vitro studies,isorhamnetin inhibited RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion(Plity,migration and invasion,as well as the negative regulation of MMP2 and MMP9(Pdecreased arthritis index scores(P<0.05)and alleviated synovial *** reduced the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CRE

关键词： rheumatoid arthritis isorhamnetin SRC/ERK/CREB matrix metalloproteinase

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Cucurbit[8]uril-based non-covalent heterodimer realized NIR cell imaging through topological transformation from nanowire to nanorod

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 262-268页

作者： Jianqiu li Yi Zhang Songen liu Jie Niu rong Zhang Yong Chen Yu liu College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In recent years,multicolor cascade supramolecular assemblies with controllable topological morphology have become a research hotspot due to their wide application in light-emitting materials,cell imaging and other ***,several kinds of macrocycles including cucurbiturils,calixarene and cyclodextrins are used as building blocks to construct fluorescent assemblies with anthryl-conjugated phenylpyridine(G),wherein cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8])and G can form nanowires at a stoichiometric ratio of n:n through host-guest encapsulation to form a non-covalent ***,the macrocycle confinement effect drastically enhances the fluorescence emission of G and emission peak generated bathochromic shift from 500 nm to 600 *** the supramolecular polymer is further assembled with amphiphilic calix[4]arene(SC_(4)A8),the fluorescence emission of G?CB[8]further increases to 1.4 times,accompanied by the morphological transformation from linear structure to nanorod ***,a very small amount of dye Cy5 is added to the assembly solution as an energy receptor,and the negatively charged G?CB[8]@SC_(4)A8 system is regarded as an energy *** efficient energy transfer process enables near-infrared(NIR)emission at 675 nm with 71%energy transfer efficiency(ΦET)at a donor/receptor ratio of 100:***,the cascade supramolecular assembly has been successfully applied to targeted imaging in the nucleus of HeLa and A549 cancer cells.

关键词： Multivalent assemblies Cucurbituril Morphological transformation Targeted imaging

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Impact of volcanism on the formation and hydrocarbon generation of organic-rich shale in the Jiyang depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1539-1551页

作者： Jia-Hong Gao Xin-Ping liang Zhi-Jun Jin Quan-You liu Chang-rong li Xiao-Wei Huang Ju-Ye Shi Peng li State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Efficient development Institute of EnergyPeking University Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100871 China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing100083 China

Globally,most organic-rich shales are deposited with volcanic ash *** ash,a source for many sedimentary basins,can affect the sedimentary water environment,alter the primary productivity,and preserve the organic matter(OM)through physical,chemical,and biological *** an increasing number of breakthroughs in shale oil exploration in the Bohai Bay Basin in recent years,less attention has been paid to the crucial role of volcanic impact especially its influence on the OM enrichment and hydrocarbon ***,we studied the petrology,mineralogy,and geochemical characteristics of the organic-rich shale in the upper submember of the fourth member(Es_(4)^(1))and the lower submember of the third member(Es_(3)^(3))of the Shahejie Formation,aiming to better understand the volcanic impact on organic-rich shale *** results show that total organic carbon is higher in the upper shale intervals rich in volcanic ash with enriched light rare earth elements and moderate Eu *** indicates that volcanism promoted OM formation before or after the *** positive correlation between Eu/Eu*and Post-Archean Australian Shale indicates hydrothermal activity before the volcanic *** plane graph of the hydrocarbon-generating intensity(S1+S2)suggests that the heat released by volcanism promoted hydrocarbon ***,the nutrients carried by volcanic ash promoted biological blooms during Es_(4)^(1 )and Es_(3)^(3) deposition,yielding a high primary *** blooms consume large amounts of oxygen and form anoxic environments conducive to the burial and preservation of ***,this study helps to further understand the organic-inorganic interactions caused by typical geological events and provides a guide for the next step of shale oil exploration and development in other lacustrine basins in China.

关键词： Volcanic ash Hydrocarbon generation Organic-rich shale Shahejie Formation Jiyang depression

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Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： Zong-ping li Xu-dong li Xue-tong Yan Wu Wen Xiao-xin Zeng rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

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