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Towards accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully by integrating google earth imagery and DEM using deep learning

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 13-28页

作者： rong Chen Yi Zhou Zetao Wang Ying Li Fan Li feng Yang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China National Experiment and Teaching Demonstration Center for Geography Xi'an710119China SuperMap Software Co. Ltd.Beijing100015China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully(LWG)is essential to further study gully erosion and geomorphological evolution for the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP).Due to the vertical joint and collapsibility of loess,LWGs have the characteristics of zigzag and unique slope abruptness under synthetic action of hydraulic force and *** forces existing LWG mapping methods to either focus on the improvement of mapping accuracy or center on the increase of mapping ***,simultaneously achieving accurate and efficient mapping of LWG is still in its infancy under complex topographic ***,we proposed a method that innovatively integrates the loess slope abruptness feature into an improved deep learning semantic segmentation framework for LWG mapping using 0.6 m Google imagery and 5 m DEM *** selected four study areas representing typical loess landforms to test the performance of our *** proposed method can achieve satisfactory mapping results,with the F1 score,mean Intersection-over-Union(mIoU),and overall accuracy of 90.5%,85.3%,and 92.3%,*** addition,the proposed model also showed significant accuracy improvement by inputting additional topographic information(especially the slope of slope).Compared with existing algorithms(Random forests,original DeepLabV3+,and Unet),the proposed approach in this study achieved a better accuracy-efficiency ***,the method can ensure high accuracy and efficiency of the LWG mapping for different loess landform types and can be extended to study various loess gully mapping and water and soil conservation.

关键词： Loess waterworn gully Topographic information Mapping Deep learning Soil erosion Loess plateau

Making waste profitable: Efficient recovery of metallic iron from jarosite residues

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 66-76页

作者： Songshan Zhou Yunhui Han rong huang Yin huang Qingyuan Dong Haiyin Gang Jinchuan Qin Xi Yu Xiangfei Zeng Wenxing Cao Jiqin Wang Shaoqin Chen rong Wang Mengjun Chen Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle(SWUST) Ministry of EducationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Environment Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China School of National Defense Science and Technology College SWUST Ministry of EducationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

To address the hazardous by-product of zinc smelting and resource utilization of jarosite residue,this study applies an electric field-assisted hot acid treatment to completely recycle iron(Fe).This innovative approach aims to enhance the leaching efficiency of Fe from jarosite *** introduction of an electric field changes the charge distribution on the surface of the particles to enhance ions and electrons exchange and promotes the collision between particles to strengthen reaction *** on the above,the leaching efficiency of Fe in jarosite under sulfuric acid attack has improved *** result shows that Fe leaching efficiency reaches 98.83%,which is increased by 28%under the optimal experimental conditions:current density of 30 mA·cm^(-2),H_(2)SO_(4) concentration of 1.5 mol·L^(-1),solid-liquid ratio of 70 g·L^(-1),temperature of 80℃ and time of 12 *** kinetics calculations show that the apparent activation energy is 16.97 kJ·mol^(-1) and the leaching of jarosite residue is controlled by a mixture of chemical reaction and diffusion,as well as the temperature and concentration of the leaching solution have an influence on *** work provides a feasible idea for the efficient leaching of Fe from jarosite residue.

关键词： Jarosite residue Electric filed Leaching kinetics

Transcriptome sequencing reveals novel biomarkers and immune cell infiltration in esophageal tumorigenesis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1500-1513页

作者： Jian-rong Sun Dong-Mei Chen rong huang Rui-Tao Wang Li-Qun Jia School of Clinical Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Oncology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is one of the most common malignancies worldwide,and its development comprises a multistep process from intraepithelial neoplasia(IN)to carcinoma(CA).However,the critical regulators and underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely *** To explore the genes and infiltrating immune cells in the microenvironment that are associated with the multistage progression of ESCC to facilitate diagnosis and early *** A mouse model mimicking the multistage development of ESCC was established by providing warter containing 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide(4NQO)to C57BL/6 ***,we established a control group without 4NQO treatment of ***,transcriptome sequencing was performed for esophageal tissues from patients with different pathological statuses,including low-grade IN(LGIN),high-grade IN(HGIN),and CA,and controlled normal tissue(NOR)*** expressed genes(DEGs)were identified in the LGIN,HGIN,and CA groups,and the biological functions of the DEGs were analyzed via Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment *** CIBERSORT algorithm was used to detect the pattern of immune cell ***(IHC)was also conducted to validate our ***,the Luminex multiplex cytokine analysis was utilized to measure the serum cytokine levels in the *** Compared with those in the NOR group,a total of 681541,and 840 DEGs were obtained in the LGIN,HGIN,and CA groups,*** the intersection of the three sets of DEGs,we identified 86 genes as key genes involved in the development of *** analysis revealed that these genes were enriched mainly in the keratinization,epidermal cell differentiation,and interleukin(IL)-17 signaling *** analysis revealed that,compared with those in the NOR group,M0 and M1 macrophages in the 4NQO group showed stronger infiltration,which was validated by *** cytok

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Intraepithelial neoplasia Tumorigenesis Transcriptome sequencing Biomarkers Immune cell infiltration 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxid

Interaction Mechanisms between Natural Debris Flow and Rigid Barrier Deflectors:A New Perspective for Rational Design and Optimal Arrangement

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1679-1699页

作者： Yu huang Beilei Liu Dianlei feng Hao Shi Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Department of Hydraulic Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China

Rigid barrier deflectors can effectively prevent overspilling landslides,and can satisfy disaster prevention ***,the mechanisms of interaction between natural granular flow and rigid barrier deflectors require further *** date,few studies have investigated the impact of deflectors on controlling viscous debris flows for geological disaster *** investigate the effect of rigid barrier deflectors on impact mechanisms,a numerical model using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method with the Herschel–Bulkley model is proposed to simulate the interaction between natural viscous flow and single/dual barriers with and without *** model was validated using laboratory flume test data from the ***,the model was used to investigate the influence of the deflector angle and multi-barrier *** optimal configuration of multi-barriers was analyzed with consideration to the barrier height and distance between the barriers,because these metrics have a significant impact on the viscous flow pile-up,run-up,and overflow *** investigation considered the energy dissipation process,retention efficiency,and dead-zone *** with bare barriers with similar geometric characteristics and spatial distribution,rigid barriers with deflectors exhibit superior effectiveness in preventing the overflow and overspilling of viscous debris *** for the rational design of deflectors and the optimal arrangement of multi-barriers are provided to mitigate geological disasters.

关键词： Rigid barrier deflectors deflector angle single-barrier dual-barrier arrangements viscous debris flow over-spilling delta-plus-SPH

Exceptional points enhance sensing in silicon micromechanical resonators

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 17-25页

作者： Man-Na Zhang Lei Dong Li-feng Wang Qing-An huang Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Exceptional points(EPs)have recently emerged as a new method for engineering the response of open physical systems,that is,systems that interact with the *** systems at the EPs exhibit a strong response to a small ***,we show a method by which the sensitivity of silicon resonant sensors can be enhanced when operated at *** our experiments,we use a pair of mechanically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators constituting a parity-time(PT)-symmetric *** perturbations introduced on the mechanically coupled spring cause the frequency to split from the EPs into the PT-symmetric regime without broadening the two spectrum linewidths,and this frequency splitting scales with the square root of the perturbation *** overall signal-tonoise ratio is still greatly enhanced,although the measured noise spectral density of the EP sensing scheme has a slight increase comparable to the traditional *** results pave the way for resonant sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity.

关键词： resonant symmetric points

A multifunctional shear apparatus for rocks subjected to true triaxial stress and high temperature in real-time

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3524-3543页

作者： Jun Zhao Xia-Ting feng Jia-rong Wang Liang Hu Yue Guo Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Deep Engineering and Intelligent Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Deep engineering disasters,such as rockbursts and collapses,are more related to the shear slip of rock joints.A novel multifunctional device was developed to study the shear failure mechanism in *** this device,the complete shearedeformation process and long-term shear creep tests could be performed on rocks under constant normal stiffness(CNS)or constant normal loading(CNL)conditions in real-time at high temperature and true-triaxial *** the research and development process,five key technologies were successfully broken through:(1)the ability to perform true-triaxial compressioneshear loading tests on rock samples with high stiffness;(2)a shear box with ultra-low friction throughout the entire stress space of the rock sample during loading;(3)a control system capable of maintaining high stress for a long time and responding rapidly to the brittle fracture of a rock sample as well;(4)a refined ability to measure the volumetric deformation of rock samples subjected to true triaxial shearing;and(5)a heating system capable of maintaining uniform heating of the rock sample over a long *** developing these technologies,loading under high true triaxial stress conditions was *** apparatus has a maximum normal stiffness of 1000 GPa/m and a maximum operating temperature of 300*** differences in the surface temperature of the sample are constant to within5*** types of true triaxial shear tests were conducted on homogeneous sandstone to verify that the apparatus has good performance and *** results show that temperature,lateral stress,normal stress and time influence the shear deformation,failure mode and strength of the *** novel apparatus can be reliably used to conduct true-triaxial shear tests on rocks subjected to high temperatures and stress.

关键词： True-triaxial shear apparatus Rocks Complete shear stressedeformation process Creep Real-time high-temperature

Machine learning and neural network supported state of health simulation and forecasting model for lithium-ion battery

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 223-240页

作者： Nan QI Kang YAN Yajuan YU Rui LI rong huang Lai CHEN Yuefeng SU Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China Department of Energy and Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

As the intersection of disciplines deepens,the field of battery modeling is increasingly employing various artificial intelligence(AI)approaches to improve the efficiency of battery management and enhance the stability and reliability of battery *** paper reviews the value of AI methods in lithium-ion battery health management and in particular analyses the application of machine learning(ML),one of the many branches of AI,to lithium-ion battery state of health(SOH),focusing on the advantages and strengths of neural network(NN)methods in ML for lithium-ion battery SOH simulation and *** is one of the important branches of ML,in which the application of NNs such as backpropagation NN,convolutional NN,and long short-term memory NN in SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries has received wide *** so far have shown that the utilization of NN to model the SOH of lithium-ion batteries has the advantages of high efficiency,low energy consumption,high robustness,and scalable *** the future,NN can make a greater contribution to lithium-ion battery management by,first,utilizing more field data to play a more practical role in health feature screening and model building,and second,by enhancing the intelligent screening and combination of battery parameters to characterize the actual lithium-ion battery SOH to a greater *** in-depth application of NN in lithium-ion battery SOH will certainly further enhance the science,reliability,stability,and robustness of lithium-ion battery management.

关键词： machine learning lithium-ion battery state of health neural network artificial intelligence

Drainage of paddy terraces impacts structures and soil properties in the globally important agricultural heritage of Hani Paddy Terraces,China

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 64-76页

作者： Ming Wang Li rong Yanbo Li Jiangcheng huang Yuanmei Jiao Xiaoyan Wei Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security Kunming650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security Kunming650500China Power China Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited Kunming650051China Department of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Yunnan Provincial Archives of Surveying and Mapping(Yunnan Provincial Geomatics Centre) Kunming650032China

Marginalization and abandonment of paddy terraces are widespread,but their effects on the sustainability of subsequent agricultural production are still *** Paddy Terraces,included in Globally Important Agriculture Heritage Systems,are threatened by paddy fields ***,changes in terrace structure,the productivity of topsoil(0-20 cm),and soil water holding capacity at 0-70 cm depth were determined in a case study of Hani Paddy Terraces in Amengkong River Basin in Yuanyang County in Southwestern China,which had been converted into dryland terraces for 2-14 *** results showed that:(1)The degree of terrace structures degradation exhibited a U-shaped curve with increasing time since draining,with those drained for 5-9 years having the best structure;(2)Soil productivity index decreased first and then increased with time after conversion;(3)Maximum water holding capacity at 0-70 cm soil depth dramatically decreased after conversion and such trend became increasingly obvious with increasing time since *** study revealed that drainage of paddy terraces along with associated changes in crop and field management led to an increase in soil productivity,but degradation of terrace structures and a decrease in water holding capacity will inhibit restoration to paddy *** findings enhance the understanding of the biophysical changes due to marginalization in paddy terraces.

关键词： Hani paddy terraces Terraces marginalization Terrace structure degradation Soil productivity Water holding capacity

Single-atom alloys prepared by two-step thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2808-2813页

作者： Honglin Wang Jing Li Meirong huang Jizhe Cui Zhiying Cheng rong Yu Hongwei Zhu State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Lab of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science ResearchBeijing 100041China

Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have gained significant attention due to their remarkable atomic utilization efficiency,interactions between single atoms(SAs)and metal supports,and free-atom-like electronic structure of dopant *** this work,we observed the formation of SAs in pre-deposited metal particles by a two-step thermal evaporation technique,thereby establishing the first instance of discovering SAAs by thermal *** discovery of SAAs by thermal evaporation extends the range of SAAs preparation methods to include this traditional synthetic technique,which offers convenience,cost-efficiency,and *** formation mechanism of SAAs prepared using this technique was elucidated by density functional theory *** was demonstrated that thermal evaporation can be utilized to prepare SAAs with multiple SAs,further highlighting its universal applicability.

关键词： single-atom alloys thermal evaporation density functional theory