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Fo.ensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 566-575页

作者： Erwin Vermeij Peter Zo.n Reza Gerretsen Vincent otieno-Alego Micro.races and Materials Netherlands Forensic InstituteDen HaagThe Netherlands Fo.ensic Anthro.o.o.y and Archaeo.o.y Netherlands Forensic InstituteDen HaagThe Netherlands o.eratio.al Science and Techno.o.y Australian Federal PoliceCanberraAustralia

Malaysia Airlines flight 17 crashed o. 17 July 2014 while flying o.er an area o. armed co.flict in eastern *** first fo.ensic trace evidence was co.lected after the human remains were transferred to.a safe lo.atio. in the Netherlands fo. identificatio. and *** victim identificatio. pro.esses were therefo.e undertaken in co.cert with the fo.ensic *** to.these pro.esses,X-ray and co.puted to.o.raphy scanners were used to.reveal fo.eign o.jects in the human remains,and a large number o. these fragments were reco.ered after the fo.ensic triage.A distinct gro.p o. metal fragments was identified as being po.ential remnants o. high-energy fo.eign *** analysis revealed that they were explo.ively defo.med unallo.ed steel fragments,so.e o. which had shapes co.sistent with pre-fo.med metal fragments fo.nd in a 9N314M warhead used in Buk SA-11 ***,thin film depo.its o. co.kpit glass and aluminium were identified o. the mo.t heavily defo.med side o. so.e o. the explo.ively defo.med metal fragments,suggesting they came fro. o.tside the *** findings suppo.ted early suspicio.s that Malaysia Airlines flight 17 was struck by a Buk SA-11 missile.

关键词： Fo.ensic triage DVI air crash fragments surface to.air missile warhead

Greenho.se gas emissio. and its po.ential mitigatio. pro.ess fro. the waste secto. in a large-scale exhibitio.

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Jo.rnal o. Enviro.mental Sciences 2015年第5期27卷 44-50页

作者： Ziyang Lo. Bernd Bilitewski Nanwen Zhu Xiao.i Chai Bing Li Yo.cai Zhao.Peter otieno Scho.l o. Enviro.mental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Institute fo. Waste Management and Co.taminated Sites Treatment TU Dresden Faculty of Forestry Geo and Hydro SciencesPratzschwitzer Str.1501796 Pirna Germany State Key Labo.ato.y o. Po.lutio. Co.tro. and Reso.rce Reuse School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Institute o. Eco.o.ical Chemistry Helmholtz Zentrum Müenchen German National Research Centre for Environmental HealthIngolst?dter Landstrasse 1D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Maseno.University Department of Chemistry

As o.e o. the largest human activities, Wo.ld Expo.is an impo.tant so.rce o. anthro.o.enic Greenho.se Gas emissio.（GHG）, and the GHG emissio. and o.her enviro.mental impacts o. the Expo.Shanghai 2010, where aro.nd 59,397 to.s o. waste was generated during 184 Expo.running days, were assessed by life cycle assessment（LCA）. Two.scenario., i.e., the actual and expected figures o. the waste secto., were assessed and co.pared, and 124.01 kg Co.-equivalent（Co.-eq.）, 4.43 kg So.-eq., 4.88 kg No.3-eq., and 3509 m3 water per to. to.rist waste were fo.nd to.be released in terms o. glo.al warming（GW）, acidificatio.（AC）,nutrient enrichment（NE） and spo.led gro.ndwater reso.rces（SGWR）, respectively. The to.al GHG emissio. was aro.nd 3499 to. Co.-eq. fro. the waste secto. in Expo.Park, amo.g which 86.47% was generated during the waste landfilling at the rate o. 107.24 kg Co.-eq.,and CH4, Co.and o.her hydro.arbo.s（HC） were the main co.tributo.s. If the waste so.ting pro.ess had been implemented acco.ding to.the plan scenario. aro.nd 497 to. *** co.ld have been attained. Unlike municipal so.id waste, with mo.e o.ganic matter co.tent, an incineratio. plant is mo.e suitable fo. to.rist waste dispo.al due to.its high heating value, fro. the GHG reductio. perspective.

关键词： GHG emissio. Mitigatio. pro.ess Waste secto. Expo.2010 Shanghai Life cycle assessment

Indigeno.s Kno.ledge Used in Breeding and Management o. Capra hircus Po.ulatio.s in Kajiado.and Makueni Co.nties, Kenya

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Genetics 2015年第3期5卷 111-135页

作者： o.ello.Geo.ge otieno Jo.eph o.ino.Junga M. S. Badamana Jo.hua o. Amimo Department Name o. Animal pro.uctio. University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya

The aim o. this pro.ect was to.study indigeno.s breeding practices used in management o. Capra hircus (Galla and Small East African go.ts) po.ulatio.s in Kajiado.Co.nty in Rift valley pro.ince and Makueni Co.nty in Eastern pro.ince. Data were o.tained thro.gh a field survey using questio.naires (Appendix I) and perso.al o.servatio.s between 1st September, 2013 and 2nd December, 2013. This study co.ered key characteristics o. go.ts pro.uctio. and areas o. go.t breeding, such as general farm details, number o. go.ts, main activities o. the farmers, farming types, breeds, flo.k structure, feeding, ho.sing, catastro.hes, selectio., mating systems, breeding systems, average age at parturitio., breeding pro.lems, and the impo.tance o. go.ts. Results sho.ed that the average number o. go.ts in Kajiado.was 100.65 ± std 49.88 while in Makueni it was 12.28 ± std 6.46. The main activity o. the peo.le interviewed was farming as 58 peo.le (96.67%) in Kajiado.and 42 peo.le (61.60%) cho.e farming as their main activity because this was their main so.rce o. liveliho.d. Flo.ks were do.inated by breeding females at a mean o. 39.06 ± std 16.75 in Kajiado.and a mean o. 5.62 ± std 3.50 in Makueni because females were kept to.repro.uce to.increase the size o. the flo.k and the males were kept majo.ly fo. cash and o.ly o.e o. two.were left to.repro.uce with the females. Dro.ght was the majo. catastro.he as it killed an average number o. go.ts o. 6.33 ± std 4.36. Pneumo.ia and diarrho.a were the majo. diseases acco.ding to.28 farmers (46.66%) in Kajiado.and 31 farmers (51.66%) in Makueni. Ticks and fleas were the majo. parasites acco.ding to.42 farmers (70%) in Kajiado.and 4 farmers (63.34%) in Makueni. Treatment was mo.tly do.e by the farmers individually as 54 farmers (90%) in Kajiado.and 46 farmers (76.67%) in Makueni treated the animals by themselves. This was so.because it was either no. easy to.get a veterinarian o. expensive fo. them to.hire veterinarian do.to.s. So.e farmers used tr

关键词： Indigeno.s Kno.ledge Breeding Management Capra Hircus Kajiado and Makueni Co.nties

Leaf and Eco.ystem Gas Exchange Respo.ses o. Buffel Grass-Do.inated Grassland to.Summer Precipitatio.

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Pedo.phere 2015年第1期25卷 112-123页

作者： Mir Zaman HUSSAIN Gnaana SARASWATHI Chhakchhuak LALRAMMAWIA Dennis otieno Kailash PALIWAL Jo.n TENHUNEN Department o. Plant Eco.o.y University of Bayreuth Institute fo. Geno.ic Bio.o.y University of Illinois Department o. Plant Sciences Madurai Kamaraj University

Spo.adic rain events that o.cur during summer play an impo.tant ro.e in the initiatio. o. bio.o.ical activity o. semi-arid *** understand ho. eco.ystem pro.esses o. a buffel grass(Cenchrus ciliaris L.)-do.inated grassland respo.d to.summer rain events,an LI 6 400 gas exchange system was used to.measure the leaf gas exchange and plant cano.y chambers were used to.measure net eco.ystem Co.exchange(NEE) and eco.ystem respiratio.(Reco., which were made sequentially during perio.s befo.e rain(dry) and after rain(wet). Gro.s eco.ystem pho.o.ynthesis(GEP) was estimated fro. NEE and Reco.fluxes, and light use efficiency parameters were estimated using a rectangular hyperbo.a mo.el. Prio. to.the mo.so.n rain, grassland bio.ass was no.-green and dry exhibiting po.itive NEE(carbo. so.rce) and lo. GEP values during which the so.l water became increasingly scarce. An initial rain pulse(60 mm) increased the NEE fro. pre-mo.so.n levels to.negative NEE(carbo. gain) with markedly higher GEP and increased green bio.ass. The leaf pho.o.ynthesis and leaf sto.atal co.ductance were also.impro.ed substantially. The maximum net Co.uptake(i.e.,negative NEE) was sustained in the subsequent perio. due to.multiple rain events. As a result, the grassland acted as a net carbo. sink fo. 20 d after first rain. With cessatio. o. rain(drying cycle), net Co. uptake was reduced to.lo.er values. High sensitivity o. this grassland to.rain suggests that any decrease in precipitatio. in summer may likely affect the carbo. sequestratio. o. the semiarid eco.ystem.

关键词： bio.ass Co. exchange pho.o.ynthesis respiratio. so.l mo.sture sto.atal co.ductance

An Evaluatio. o. Technical Efficiencies o. Liao.ing Seapo.ts

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An Evaluation of Technical Efficiencies of Liaoning Seaports

作者： Ro.ert Kennedy otieno（奥提努）大连海事大学

学位级别：硕士

在国际供应链中关于货物的处理,港口效率是一个很重要的因素。港口效率直接影响国内和国际供应链中的运输和物流。在这种竞争环境下,港口技术效率的评估对于反映它们运用资源相对高水平的程度和它们的地位及揭示其立场是非常重要的。本... 详细信息

在国际供应链中关于货物的处理,港口效率是一个很重要的因素。港口效率直接影响国内和国际供应链中的运输和物流。在这种竞争环境下,港口技术效率的评估对于反映它们运用资源相对高水平的程度和它们的地位及揭示其立场是非常重要的。本研究采用DEA技术和随机前沿生产函数模型分析港口技术效率并且审查对港口技术效率重大的因素。本研究采用了定量和定性的数据。采用数据收集工具,包括出版的文章比如：书籍,期刊,港口年度审查和因特网信息。数据的可靠性测试,以确认研究的准确性和有效性。此外,研究人员筛选和比较数据与利益相关者的官方数据。本研究适用了Malmquist DEA和随机前沿生产函数的Translo.形式来评价港口技术效率,并计算无效率的影响。研究人员适用最大似然法和两个条件来测试假说。本研究也应用了片面广义似然比统计量来检查低效性的影响。此项成果揭示出港口运行及海港检查技术效率的特征和意义。本研究的结果是：港口吞吐量,停泊设施和私营部门参与基础设施的程度是直接影响港口技术效率。私营部门参与的最佳水平,提高四个辽宁港口技术效率,根据研究的结果是75.27%私/公有和充分私有的参与程度。港口管理和其他利益相关者,因此非常重视,可以提高港口资源的利用率,也欣然接受战略港口扩张。本研究的限制是,它没有考虑成本因素,由于缺乏数据。它也留下了港口服务和人力资源上的考虑。另一个限制是,该研究只研究四个辽宁省主要港口。进一步的研究应集中在这次没有研究的因素。

关键词：港口技术效率 DEA 随机前沿生产函数模型

APPLICATIo. o. THE TRRL FLo.D ESTIMATIo. Mo.EL IN HYDRo.o.ICAL Fo.ECASTING Fo. CATCHMENTS WITH LIMITED DATA-A CASE STUDY

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. Sediment Research 1998年第4期 74-84页

作者： otieno,F.A.o.1 and KIBATA,N. 2

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｏｆ３０ｔｈＪａｎｕａｒｙ１９９２，ａＮａｉｒｏｂｉｂｏｕｎｄｐａｓｅｎｇｅｒｔｒａｉｎｆｒｏｍＭｏｍｂａｓａｏｎｔｈｅｍａｉｎｌｉｎｅｄｅｒａｉｌｅｄｉｎｔｏａｎｅ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇｏｆ３０ｔｈＪａｎｕａｒｙ１９９２，ａＮａｉｒｏｂｉｂｏｕｎｄｐａｓｅｎｇｅｒｔｒａｉｎｆｒｏｍＭｏｍｂａｓａｏｎｔｈｅｍａｉｎｌｉｎｅｄｅｒａｉｌｅｄｉｎｔｏａｎｅｍｂａｎｋｍｅｎｔｔｈａｔｈａｄｂ...

关键词： Flo.d fo.ecasting Enviro.mental hydro.o.y Catchment studies Ratio.al metho. Co.ceptual flo.d mo.elling

o.e-Sample Bayesian Predictive Analyses fo. a No.ho.o.eneo.s Po.sso. Pro.ess with Delayed S-Shaped Intensity Functio. Using No.-Info.mative Prio.s

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Statistics 2023年第5期13卷 717-733页

作者： otieno Co.lins o.awo.Luke Ako.g’o.Matiri Geo.ge Munene Department o. Mathematics Egerton University Egerton Kenya

The delayed S-shaped so.tware reliability gro.th mo.el (SRGM) is o.e o. the no.-ho.o.eneo.s Po.sso. pro.ess (NHPP) mo.els which have been pro.o.ed fo. so.tware reliability assessment. The mo.el is distinctive because it has a mean value functio. that reflects the delay in failure repo.ting: there is a delay between failure detectio. and repo.ting time. The mo.el captures erro. detectio., iso.atio., and remo.al pro.esses, thus is appro.riate fo. so.tware reliability analysis. Predictive analysis in so.tware testing is useful in mo.ifying, debugging, and determining when to.terminate so.tware develo.ment testing pro.esses. Ho.ever, Bayesian predictive analyses o. the delayed S-shaped mo.el have no. been extensively explo.ed. This paper uses the delayed S-shaped SRGM to.address fo.r issues in o.e-sample predictio. asso.iated with the so.tware develo.ment testing pro.ess. Bayesian appro.ch based o. no.-info.mative prio.s was used to.derive explicit so.utio.s fo. the fo.r issues, and the develo.ed metho.o.o.ies were illustrated using real data.

关键词： Failure Intensity No.-Info.mative Prio.s So.tware Reliability Mo.el Bayesian Appro.ch No.-Ho.o.eneo.s Po.sso. Pro.ess

Facto.s Asso.iated with o.currence o. Peripheral Neuro.athy amo.g HIV/AIDS Clients at Ko.bewa Sub Co.nty Ho.pital o. Kisumu Co.nty, Kenya

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Nursing 2020年第7期10卷 665-675页

作者： Damian otieno o.emo Scho.l o. Nursing Kibabii University Bungoma Kenya

Peripheral Neuro.athy (PN) co.mo.ly arises as HIV related nerve co.plicatio.. The study made attempts to.assess the underlying facto.s leading to.peripheral neuro.athy, the disabling effects o. peripheral neuro.athy o. a patient’s life quality and measures which can be implemented to.prevent o. lessen the burdening effects o. these neuro.athies. A descriptive design was ado.ted where cro.s-sectio.al data targeting a sample o. 100 co.senting adult HIV/AIDS clients were co.lected utilizing structured questio.naires as key instruments o. data co.lectio.. In this study variables such as age, height, the past and current CD4 lympho.ytes, the viral lo.d, the average duratio. o. antiretro.iral treatment (ART), use and the presence o. certain co.infectio., diabetes o. alco.o. abuse were analyzed to.determine their effects o. o.currence o. peripheral neuro.athy. Fifty eight percent (58%) o. the clients were classified to.be having neuro.athic as co.pared 42% who.did no. have neuro.athic pain. Duratio. o. diagno.is with HIV and previo.s CD4 co.nt did no. significantly determine the o.currence o. neuro.athic pain. Viral lo.d at time o. diagno.is with HIV;nutritio.al uptake and HAART regimen significantly co.tribute to.o.currence o. PN amo.g HIV/AIDS clients. There was no.significant asso.iatio. between cases o. peripheral neuro.athy and demo.raphic facto.s such as age, gender, height o. the respo.dents and level o. educatio.. Clients with peripheral neuro.athy were no. receiving adequate health talks o. peripheral neuro.athy. Effect o. PN o. physical activity was o.served. There is need fo. pro.iding bo.h medical and palliative treatment to.HIV/AIDS patients suffering fro. peripheral neuro.athy.

关键词： Peripheral Neuro.athy HIV/AIDS Kenya

To.ards the Tipping Po.nt fo. FAIR Implementatio.

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 264-275页

作者： Mirjam van Reisen Mia Sto.mans Mariam Basajja Anto.y otieno o.g’ayo.Christine Kirkpatrick Barend Mo.s Liacs Institute o. Advanced Co.puter Science Leiden UniversityLeidenThe Netherlands Tilburg Scho.l o. Humanities and Digital Sciences Tilburg University901535000 LE TilburgThe Netherlands Internatio.al Institute o. So.ial Studies Erasmus University297762502 LT The HagueThe Netherlands San Diego.Superco.puter Center University of California San DiegoSan Diego CA 92093USA Leiden University Medical Center Leiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands

This article explo.es the glo.al implementatio. o. the FAIR Guiding Principles fo. scientific management and data stewardship,which pro.ide that data sho.ld be findable,accessible,intero.erable and *** implementatio. o. these principles is designed to.lead to.the stewardship o. data as FAIR digital o.jects and the establishment o. the Internet o. FAIR Data and Services(IFDS).If implementatio. reaches a tipping po.nt,IFDS has the po.ential to.revo.utio.ize ho. data is managed by making machine and human readable data disco.erable fo. ***,this article examines the expansio. o. the implementatio. o. FAIR Guiding Principles,especially ho. and in which geo.raphies(lo.atio.s)and areas(to.ic do.ains)implementatio. is taking place.A literature review o. academic articles published between 2016 and 2019 o. the use o. FAIR Guiding Principles is *** investigatio. also.includes an analysis o. the do.ains in the IFDS Implementatio. Netwo.ks(INs).Its uptake has been mainly in the Western *** investigatio. fo.nd that implementatio. o. FAIR Guiding Principles has taken firm ho.d in the do.ain o. bio.and natural *** achieve a tipping po.nt fo. FAIR implementatio.,it is no. time to.ensure the inclusio. o. no.-Euro.ean ascendants and o. o.her scientific *** fro. equal o.po.tunity and genuine glo.al partnership issues,a permanent Euro.ean bias po.es challenges with regard to.the representativeness and validity o. data and co.ld limit the po.ential o. IFDS to.reach acro.s co.tinental *** article co.cludes that,despite effo.ts to.be inclusive,acceptance o. the FAIR Guiding Principles and IFDS in different scientific co.munities is limited and there is a need to.act no. to.prevent dampening o. the mo.entum in the develo.ment and implementatio. o. the *** is further co.cluded that po.icy entrepreneurs and the Go.FAIR INs may co.tribute to.making the FAIR Guiding Principles mo.e flexible in including different rese

关键词： FAIR Data Health Digital Health mHealth data-driven science FAIR Implementatio. Netwo.ks Go.FAIR

Iso.ated alpine habitats reveal disparate eco.o.ical drivers o. taxo.o.ic and functio.al beta-diversity o. small mammal assemblages

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Zo.lo.ical Research 2020年第6期41卷 670-683页

作者： Wen-Yu So.g Xue-Yo. Li Zho.g-Zheng Chen Quan Li Kenneth otieno o.diti Shui-Wang He Xue-Lo.g Jiang State Key Labo.ato.y o. Genetic Reso.rces and Evo.utio. Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223 China Kunming Co.lege o. Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223 China Co.labo.ative Inno.atio. Center o. Reco.ery and Reco.structio. o. Degraded Eco.ystem in Wanjiang Basin Co.fo.nded by Anhui Pro.ince and Ministry o. Educatio. School of Ecology and EnvironmentAnhui Normal UniversityWuhuAnhui 241000 China

The interpretatio. o. patterns o. bio.iversity requires the disentanglement o. geo.raphical and enviro.mental *** alpine co.munities are geo.raphically iso.ated fro. o.e ano.her but experience similar enviro.mental *** ho.o.eno.s habitats may pro.o.e speciatio. but co.strain functio.al trait *** this study,we examined the hypo.hesis that dispersal limitatio. pro.o.es taxo.o.ic divergence,whereas habitat similarity in alpine mo.ntains leads to.functio.al *** perfo.med standardized field investigatio. to.sample no.-vo.ant small mammals fro. 18 pro.inent alpine sites in the Three Parallel Rivers *** estimated indices quantifying taxo.o.ic and functio.al alpha-and beta-diversity,as well as beta-diversity *** then assessed the respective impo.tance o. geo.raphical and enviro.mental predicto.s in explaining taxo.o.ic and functio.al *** evidence was fo.nd to.sho. that species were mo.e functio.ally similar than expected in lo.al ***,the taxo.o.ic turno.er co.po.ents were higher than functio.al o.es(0.471±0.230 vs.0.243±0.215),with nestedness co.po.ents sho.ing the o.po.ite pattern(0.063±0.054 vs.0.269±0.225).This indicated that differences in taxo.o.ic co.po.itio.s between sites o.curred fro. replacement o. functio.ally similar *** barriers were the key facto. influencing bo.h taxo.o.ic to.al dissimilarity and turno.er co.po.ents,whereas functio.al betadiversity was primarily explained by climatic facto.s such as minimum temperature o. the co.dest *** findings pro.ide empirical evidence that taxo.o.ic and functio.al diversity patterns can be independently driven by different eco.o.ical *** results po.nt to.the impo.tance o. clarifying different co.po.ents o. beta-diversity to.understand the underlying mechanisms o. co.munity *** results also.shed light o. the assembly rules and eco.o.ical pro.esses o. terrestrial mammal co.munities in extrem

关键词： Beta-diversity partitio.ing Co.munity assembly Enviro.mentalstress Habitat ho.o.eneity Hengduan Mo.ntains River barriers Sky islands Tree line