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Green economy and waste management: An inevitable plan for materials science

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第1期32卷 1-9页

作者： Suman Nandy Elvira Fortunato rodrigo martins i3N/CENIMAT Department of Materials ScienceFaculty of Science and Technology Universidade NOVA de Lisboa and CEMOP/UNINOVA Campus de Caparica

Covid is giving us many lessons among which one must be to realize that this is the time to act for sustainable future. The smart world around us has made it inevitable to have an alarming situation regarding the uncontrolled growth of waste products such as plastic and electronic wastes. Both are immense threats to the health of human,wildlife and environment, that eventually affect the societal and economic structures as evident from recent Covid-crisis. The proper management of these wastes and innovating ideas for new sustainable technologies are the need of the hour. Circular economy act with green technology(green economy) is the way to tackle this challenge. Current perspective presents the overview of the scenario regarding these burgeoning issues and demonstrates some measures that are taken or being considered to depend on to come out of them.

关键词： Plastic waste management Medical waste management Electronic waste management Circular economy Green technology Sustainable world

Energy-band engineering by 2D MXene doping for high-performance homojunction transistors and logic circuits

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第28期159卷 41-51页

作者： Leini Wang Gang He Wenhao Wang Xiaofen Xu Shanshan Jiang Elvira Fortunato rodrigo martins School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Integration Circuits Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Materials Science/CENIMAT-I3N Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyNew University of Lisbon and CEMOP-UNINOVA Campus de Caparica 2829-516 Caparic1Portugal

The homojunction based on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene-doped In_(2)O_(3) and indium oxide as the channel layer is real-ized in high-performance metal oxide thin film transistors(TFTs).Doping of MXene into In_(2)O_(3) results in n-type semiconductor behavior,realizing tunable work function of In_(2)O_(3) from 5.11 to 4.79 eV as MXene content increases from 0 to 2 wt.%.MXene-doped In_(2)O_(3)-based homojunction TFT presents optimal per-formance with electron mobilities of greater than 27.10 cm^(2)/(V s)at 240°C,far exceeding the maximum mobility of 3.91 cm^(2)/(V s)for single-layer In_(2)O_(3)*** improved performance originates from boosting of a two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG)formed at carefully engineered In_(2)O_(3)/MXene-doped In_(2)O_(3)ox-ide homojunction ***,the transformation in conduction mechanism leads to better stability of MXene-doped In_(2)O_(3) homojunction devices compared to undoped bilayer In_(2)O_(3).Low-frequency noise further illustrates that doping MXene into In_(2)O_(3) helps to reduce the device trap density,demonstrating excellent electrical performance.A resistor-loaded unipolar inverter based on In_(2)O_(3)/0.5%MXene-In_(2)O_(3)TFT has demonstrated full swing characteristics and a high gain of *** effective doping of MXene into constructed homojunction TFTs not only contributes to improved stability,but also provides an ef-fective strategy for designing novel homojunction TFTs for low-cost oxide-based electronics.

关键词： MXene-doped In_(2)O_(3) Homojunction 2D electron gases Thin film transistor Low frequency noise

Structural Optimization of Metal and Polymer Ore Conveyor Belt Rollers

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第12期133卷 601-618页

作者： Joao Pedro Ceniz rodrigo de Sá martins Marco Antonio Luersen Tiago Cousseau Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Technology-Parana(UTFPR)Curitiba81280-340Brazil

Ore conveyor belt rollers operate in harsh environments,making them prone to premature *** service lives are highly dependent on the stress field and bearing misalignment angle,for which limit values are defined in a *** this work,an optimization methodology using metamodels based on radial basis functions is implemented to reduce themass of twomodels of *** a structural point of view,one of the rollers ismade completely of metal,while the other also has some components made of polymeric *** objective of this study is to develop and apply a parametric structural optimization methodology to minimize the mass of the two models of *** represent the mechanical behavior of the rollers,simulations were performed using the finite element *** the numerical optimization process,the variable parameters were the dimensions of the shaft and external *** geometric configuration that corresponded at the same time to the lowest mass and acceptable ranges for the stress and bearingmisalignment angle was *** the proposed methodology,a 32.3% reduction in mass was obtained for a metal roller design and an 18.9% reduction for a polymer *** both cases,the constraints were not *** the all-metal roller,the safety factors for the maximum stress and bearingmisalignment angle were 1.44 and 1.75,respectively,while for the polymer roller the corresponding figures were 1.50 and *** work describes a low-computational-cost optimization methodology for roller designs that have been little studied in the ***,the methodology could be adapted for use with other types of rollers and rollers made of different materials.

关键词： Conveyor belt rollers structural optimization surrogate models radial basis functions

Punch‑excised explants of bovine mammary gland to model early immune response to infection

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第6期14卷 2649-2662页

作者： Pablo Gomes Noleto Florence B.Gilbert Christelle Rossignol Patricia Cunha Pierre Germon Pascal Rainard rodrigo Prado martins ISP INRAEUniversitéde ToursUMR1282NouzillyFrance

Background Mammary gland(MG)infections(mastitis)are frequent diseases of dairy cows that affect milk quality,animal welfare and farming *** infections are commonly associated with the bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus *** in vitro models have been used to investigate the early response of the MG to bacteria,but the role of the teat in mastitis pathogenesis has received less *** this study,we used punch-excised teat tissue as an ex vivo model to study the immune mechanisms that arise early during infection when bacteria have entered the *** Cytotoxicity and microscopic analyses showed that bovine teat sinus explants have their morphology and viability preserved after 24 h of culture and respond to ex vivo stimulation with TLR-agonists and *** and *** trigger stronger inflammatory response in teat when compared to LTA and ***,leading to a higher produc-tion of IL-6 and IL-8,as well as to an up-regulation of proinflammatory *** also demonstrated that our ex vivo model can be applied to frozen-stored *** In compliance with the 3Rs principle(replacement,reduction and refinement)in animal experimenta-tion,ex vivo explant analyses proved to be a simple and affordable approach to study MG immune response to *** model,which better reproduces organ complexity than epithelial cell cultures or tissue slices,lends itself particularly well to studying the early phases of the MG immune response to infection.

关键词： Bovine teat Escherichia coli Explant Mastitis Staphylococcus aureus 3Rs

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Parametric Design:Measuring Learning States

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2020年第12期14卷 658-667页

作者： Ernani Z andona Pazini Andrea Quadrado Mussi Amilton rodrigo de Quadros martins Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism(PPGARQ)of the Polytechnic School at Faculdade Meridional(IMED) Passo Fundo/RSCEP 99070-220Brazil Laboratory of Education Science and Innovation Faculdade Meridional(IMED)Passo Fundo/RSCEP 99070-220Brazil

Project teaching and learning comprises properties,strategies and procedures that currently involve computational thinking and logical *** general,this problem arises from the possibilities offered by the new software and the increase of the level of dominion of the project by the *** this context,this study aims to estimate how much the student profile contemporary of architecture is motivated and engaged in learning new project processes that use computational reasoning and logical reasoning,characteristic of parametric ***,the research is based on the theory of flow,presents results of an investigation of engagement and learning of students of a school of Architecture and Urbanism in Brazil,referring to the themes and uses of parametric *** study contributed to the practice and use of parametric design in the educational environment,besides allowing the integration of computational thinking in the creative process of the project.

关键词： Parametric design project processes learning computational thinking

Architecture,Design and Computer Science:Professional Training for Elementary School Teachers

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2021年第12期15卷 641-654页

作者： Andréa Quadrado Mussi Luisa Fernanda Nercolino Deon Amilton rodrigo de Quadros martins Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism(PPGARQ)of the Polytechnic School at Faculdade Meridional(IMED) Passo Fundo/RSCEP 99070-220Brazil Laboratory of Education Science and Innovation Faculdade Meridional(IMED)Passo Fundo/RSCEP 99070-220Brazil

Studies show that contemporary teaching methodologies are based on skills and competences directed to different areas of professional practice,such as Architecture,Design and Computer *** learning spaces gain strength,stimulating the development of new skills by *** Digital Manufacturing Laboratories(Fab Labs)and Makerspaces are entering the school environment and starting a movement for change in traditional *** they are seen as potential drivers for higher quality education,the lack of specific training for teachers in the face of new digital information and communication technologies,especially in basic education,becomes limiting in the development of new active ***,this study aimed to develop a training dynamic for basic education teachers,addressing the use of tools and equipment for digital manufacturing and prototyping,2D and 3D modeling applications and software,and programming and *** methodology consists of literature review,followed by the action research method with two workshops given through an online and synchronous *** importance of incorporating creative and innovative methodologies in education is understood,and above all,there is a dynamic,planned and effective structure,geared towards the orientation of teachers.

关键词： Digital fabrication computational thinking active learning professional training

Role of peripheral amyloid-β aggregates in Alzheimer’s disease: mechanistic, diagnostic, and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1087-1089页

作者： Nazaret Gamez rodrigo Morales Department of Neurology The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTXUSA Centro Integrativo de Biologia y Quimica Aplicada(CIBQA) Universidad Bernardo O’HigginsSantiagoChile

Compelling evidence demonstrates that the levels of peripheral amyloid-β(Aβ)fluctuate in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)***,Aβdeposits have been identified in peripheral ***,the relevance of peripheral Aβ(misfolded or not)in pathological situations,and the temporal appearance of these pathological fluctuations,are not well *** presence of misfolded Aβin peripheral compartments raises concerns on potential inter-individual transmissions considering the well-reported prion-like properties of this disease-associated *** latter is supported by multiple reports demonstrating that Aβmisfolding can be transmitted between humans and experimental animals through multiple routes of *** this mini-review,we discuss the potential implications of peripheral,disease-associated Aβin disease mechanisms,as well as in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

关键词： therapeutic amyloid latter

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Final Moments of Life

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2013年第2期4卷 377-383页

作者： rodrigo martins Abreu Camila Silva Ferreira Paulo Dominguez Nasser Luciana Oba Onishi Kikuchi Flair José Carrilho Suzane Kioko Ono Department of Gastroenterology Clinical Division Hepatology Branch University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Sao Paulo Brazil

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a wide world prevalent hepatic disease, being the third greater cancer related death cause and most of the patients are not eligible for liver transplant. Palliative care is an option for, in average, half of hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed patients and only recently the molecular targeted drug, Sorafenib, has been introduced among the therapeutic options for these patients. The physical pain comes frequently associated with progression disease (metastasis). Patients may be very fragile, with immobility, loss of interest in food and beverage intake, as well as weakness and drowsiness. Therefore, it is important that health professionals start planning care with patients and their relatives, before the end-stage disease. Informing the patient about therapeutic options guarantee a doctor patient relationship improvement and more belief on the health team.

关键词： Hepatocellular Carcinoma Liver Cancer Palliative Care Terminally Ill Death

Photon shifting and trapping in perovskite solar cells for improved efficiency and stability

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2536-2548页

作者： Sirazul Haque Miguel Alexandre António T.Vicente Kezheng Li Christian S.Schuster Sui Yang HugoÁguas rodrigo martins Rute A.S.Ferreira Manuel J.Mendes CENIMAT|i3N Department of Materials ScienceSchool of Science and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon and CEMOP/UNINOVACampus de CaparicaCaparicaPortugal Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials University of AveiroCampus Universitário de SantiagoAveiroPortugal Materials Science and Engineering School for Engineering of Matter Transport and EnergyArizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Department of Physics University of YorkHeslingtonYorkUK

Advanced light management techniques can enhance the sunlight absorption of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).When located at the front,they may act as a UV barrier,which is paramount for protecting the perovskite layer against UVenabled *** it was recently shown that photonic structures such as Escher-like patterns could approach the theoretical Lambertian-limit of light trapping,it remains challenging to also implement UV protection properties for these diffractive structures while maintaining broadband absorption ***,we propose a checkerboard(CB)tile pattern with designated UV photon conversion *** a combined optical and electrical modeling approach,this photonic structure can increase photocurrent and power conversion efficiency in ultrathin PSCs by 25.9%and 28.2%,*** further introduce a luminescent down-shifting encapsulant that converts the UV irradiation into Visible photons matching the solar cell absorption *** this end,experimentally obtained absorption and emission profiles of state-of-the-art down-shifting materials(i.e.,lanthanidebased organic-inorganic hybrids)are used to predict potential gains from harnessing the UV *** demonstrate that at least 94%of the impinging UV radiation can be effectively converted into the Visible spectral *** protection from high-energy photons contributes to the market deployment of perovskite solar cell technology,and may become crucial for Space applications under AM0 *** combining light trapping with luminescent downshifting layers,this work unravels a potential photonic solution to overcome UV degradation in PSCs while circumventing optical losses in ultrathin cells,thus improving both performance and stability.

关键词： stability. perovskite shifting