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The Internet of Things and Next-generation Public Health Information Systems

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Communications and Network 2013年第3期5卷 4-9页

作者： robert steele Andrew Clarke Discipline of Health Informatics the University of Sydney Sydney Australia

The Internet of things has particularly novel implications in the area of public health. This is due to (1) The rapid and widespread adoption of powerful contemporary Smartphone’s;(2) The increasing availability and use of health and fitness sensors, wearable sensor patches, smart watches, wireless-enabled digital tattoos and ambient sensors;and (3) The nature of public health to implicitly involve connectivity with and the acquisition of data in relation to large numbers of individuals up to population scale. Of particular relevance in relation to the Internet of Things (IoT) and public health is the need for privacy and anonymity of users. It should be noted that IoT capabilities are not inconsistent with maintaining privacy, due to the focus of public health on aggregate data not individual data and broad public health interventions. In addition, public health information systems utilizing IoT capabilities can be constructed to specifically ensure privacy, security and anonymity, as has been developed and evaluated in this work. In this paper we describe the particular characteristics of the IoT that can play a role in enabling emerging public health capabilities;we describe a privacy-preserving IoT-based public health information system architecture;and provide a privacy evaluation.

关键词： Internet of Things Public Health Population Health Privacy Anonymity

快速转诊的大量增加改善了英国肠癌患者的预后吗?

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英国医学杂志中文版 2021年第4期24卷 193-196页

作者： Michael Thompson Daniel’Leary Iona Heath Lynn Faulds Wood Brian Ellis Karen Flashman Neil Smart John Nicholls Neil Mortensen Paul Finan Asha Senapati robert steele Peter Dawson James Hill Brendan Moran 白静雯(译) 张国君(校) Queen Alexandra Hospital PortsmouthUK London UK University of Exeter Medical School ExeterUK Imperial College LondonUK John Radcliffe Hospital OxfordUK St James′s University Hospital LeedsUK University of Dundee DundeeUK Manchester University ManchesterUK North Hampshire Hospital BasingstokeUK 厦门大学附属翔安医院肿瘤诊治中心

Michael Thompson及其同事认为,需要更精确的风险分层以确保及时诊断肠癌,同时避免不必要的检查。英国卫生部为了提高肠癌患者的生存率,制定了全科医生转诊指南和公众宣传活动的政策,这些政策增加了紧急转诊到医院的人数,还导致了并无... 详细信息

Michael Thompson及其同事认为,需要更精确的风险分层以确保及时诊断肠癌,同时避免不必要的检查。英国卫生部为了提高肠癌患者的生存率,制定了全科医生转诊指南和公众宣传活动的政策,这些政策增加了紧急转诊到医院的人数,还导致了并无明显临床获益的不必要肠镜检查和CT结肠造影。

关键词：肠癌患者全科医生肠镜检查公众宣传转诊风险分层及时诊断临床获益

Open versus laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in the elderly population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013年第6期5卷 187-191页

作者： Aaron J Quyn Osama Moussa Fergus Millar David M Smith robert JC steele Department of Surgical Oncology University of DundeeDundee DD19SYUnited Kingdom Department of Colorectal Surgery Ninewells HospitalDundee DD19SYUnited Kingdom Department of Anaesthetics Ninewells HospitalDundee DD19SYUnited Kingdom

AIM:To compare short term outcomes of elective laparoscopic and open right hemicolectomy(RH) in an elderly ***:All patients over the age of 70 undergoing elective RH at Ninewells Hospital and Perth Royal Infirmary between January 2006 and May 2011 were included in our *** details,hospital length of stay,morbidity and mortality was collected by way of proforma from a dedicated prospective *** extracorporeal anastomosis was performed routinely in the laparoscopic *** primary endpoints for analysis were morbidity and *** secondary endpoints were operative duration,length of hospital stay and discharge ***:Two hundred and six patients were included in our *** hundred and twenty-five patients underwent an open resection and 81 patients had a laparoscopic *** mean operating time was significantly longer in the laparoscopic group(139 ± 36 min vs 197 ± 53 min,P = 0.001).The mean length of hospital stay was similar in both groups(11.2 ± 7.8 d vs 9.6 ± 10.7 d,P = 0.28).The incidence of postoperative morbidities was 27% in the open group and 38% in the laparoscopic group(P = 0.12).Overall inhospital mortality was 0.8% in open procedures vs 1% in ***:Laparoscopic RH was associated with a significantly longer operative time compared to open *** our study,laparoscopic RH was not associated with reduced post-operative morbidity or significantly shorter length of hospital stay.

关键词： Right hemicolectomy Elderly Laparoscopy Open

Does multiple seed loading in Blue Jays result in selective dispersal of smaller acorns?

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Integrative Zoology 2011年第3期6卷 235-243页

作者： Andrew W.BARTLOW Michael KACHMAR Nathanael LICHTI robert K.SWIHART Jeffrey A.STRATFORD Michael A.steele Department of Biology Wilkes UniversityWilkes BarrePennsylvaniaUSA Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndianaUSA

Studies from both tropical and temperate systems show that scatter-hoarding rodents selectively disperse larger seeds farther from their source than smaller seeds,potentially increasing seedling establishment in larger-seeded ***-biased dispersal is evident in many oaks(Quercus)and is true both across and within ***,we predict that intraspecifc variation in seed size also influences acorn dispersal by the Blue Jay(Cyanocitta cristata Linnaeus),but in an opposite *** Jays are gape-limited and selectively disperse smaller acorn species(*** oaks[Quercus palustris Münchh]),but often carry several acorns in their crop during a single dispersal *** predict that jays foraging on smaller acorns will load more seeds per trip and disperse seeds to greater distances than when single acorns are carried in the *** test this,we presented free-ranging Blue Jays with pin oak acorns of different sizes over a 2-year *** each of 16 experimental trials,we monitored the birds at a feeding station with remote cameras and determined the number of acorns removed and the distance acorns were dispersed when *** were significantly more likely to engage in multiple seed loading with smaller seeds in both years of the *** the second year,these smaller acorns were dispersed farther than larger acorns,and during the first year,larger acorns were dispersed farther,revealing an inconsistent response to seed size during our *** suggest that in some circumstances,multiple seed loading by Blue Jays may favor dispersal in some plant species.

关键词： acorn dispersal Blue Jays Cyanocitta cristata Quercus seed size

在65nm Cyclone III FPGA中实现低功耗

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电子设计应用 2007年第4期 24-24,25,26,28页

作者： Denny steele robert Kruger Altera公司

传统上，人们总是期望新一代FPGA具有更好的特性和性能。然而，设计工程师必须将这些新特性和高性能集成在与上一代产品相同、甚至更小尺寸的芯片上，并要保持芯片功耗不变。此外，某些应用还必须要满足一些特殊的功耗要求。结果，功耗... 详细信息

传统上，人们总是期望新一代FPGA具有更好的特性和性能。然而，设计工程师必须将这些新特性和高性能集成在与上一代产品相同、甚至更小尺寸的芯片上，并要保持芯片功耗不变。此外，某些应用还必须要满足一些特殊的功耗要求。结果，功耗在设计工程师的FPGA选择标准中扮演了越来越重要的角色。

关键词： FPGA Cyclone 低功耗设计工程师选择标准小尺寸性能特性

Design and Characterization of an Aerosol Test Chamber for Emergency Response Patient Contamination Control Simulation and Research

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2023年第1期11卷 78-96页

作者： Megan L. steele Emily M. Spatz George P. Lemmer Jacob M. Denney Jeremy M. Slagley Casey W. Cooper robert M. Eninger Fenic Ltd. Dayton USA Department of Systems Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Montgomery County USA Air Force Materiel Command Office of the Command Surgeon Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Montgomery County USA

Contaminated or infected patients present a risk of cross-contamination for emergency responders, attending medical personnel and medical facilities as they enter a treatment facility. The controlled conditions of an aerosol test chamber are required to examine factors of contamination, decontamination, and cross-contamination. This study presents the design, construction, and a method for characterizing an aerosol test chamber for a full-sized manikin on a standard North Atlantic Treaty Organization litter. The methodology combined air velocity measurements, aerosol particle counts and size distributions, and computational fluid dynamics modeling to describe the chamber’s performance in three dimensions. This detailed characterization facilitates future experimental design by predicting chamber performance for a variety of patient-focused research.

关键词： Test Chamber Characterization Aerosol Generation Exposure Chamber Design Air Velocity Mapping Spatial Variability CFD Modeling Patient Decontamination

Erik Erikson and the Church： Corporate Worship thatSustains through Crises

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2017年第6期7卷 281-291页

作者： robert Pendergraft University of Mary Hardin-Baylor

The work of developmental psychologist Erik Erikson （1902-1994） has profound implications for understandingand ministering to the different generations represented in the church. Erikson has garnered attention from religiouswriters in recent years including Eric Geiger, Lee steele, and Catherine Stonehouse because of the correlation of hiswork with religious thought and values. Though Scripture must remain the standard by which worship is governed.

关键词： Erik Erikson, worship, development, spiritual development, life stages

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肛裂临床诊治指南（第三次修订）

中华胃肠外科杂志 2013年第7期16卷 689-690页

作者： Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) 美国结直肠外科医师协会不详

“美国结直肠外科医师协会（American Societyof ColonandRectal ***）”（协会）致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高，给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成... 详细信息

“美国结直肠外科医师协会（American Societyof ColonandRectal ***）”（协会）致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高，给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展，以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的，非指令性的，目的是为临床决策提供信息，而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。

关键词：诊治指南临床决策结直肠外科修订肛裂医师协会肛门疾病循证医学证据