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Regional rural transformation and its association with household income and poverty incidence in Indonesia in the last two decades

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第12期22卷 3596-3609页

作者： Tahlim SUDARYANTO ERWIDODO Saktyanu Kristyantoadi DERMOREDJO Helena Juliani PURBA rika reviza rachmawati Aldho Riski IRAWAN Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta 12710Indonesia Research Center for Economics of Industry Services and TradeNational Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta 12710Indonesia Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio-Economic and Policy Studies Bogor 16111Indonesia

Increasing rural household income and reducing poverty rank among Indonesia’s top development *** rural transformation is one strategic policy framework to achieve these *** the last three decades,agricultural production has shifted from low-value food crops to high-value commodities,such as horticulture,estate crops,and *** studies have analyzed rural transformation in Indonesia at the national level,but information on the magnitudes of impact across regions remains *** study aims to analyze the changes in rural transformation at a regional level in the past two *** research utilizes secondary data from Statistics Indonesia(BPS),covering 34 provinces from 2000 to 2020,analyzed using descriptive and panel data regression *** results show an increasing trend in the share of high-value agriculture(RT_(1))and rural non-farm employment(RT_(2)).Both RT_(1)and RT_(2)are positively associated with the growth of rural household income and a lower poverty ***,the speed of structural transformation(ST),RT_(1),RT_(2),rural income growth,and poverty reduction vary across *** research implies that improving rural income and reducing poverty should be done by integrating policies,i.e.,promoting highvalue agriculture and expanding rural non-farm *** attention should also be given to provinces with slow growth in ST,RT_(1),RT_(2),and rural household income.

关键词： rural transformation high-value agriculture rural non-farm employment

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Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 191-199页

作者： rika Sarfika I Made MohYanuar Saifudin Hema Malini Nursyirwan Effendi Bunga Permata Wenny Mental Health and Community Department Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia Department of Medicine and Health Faculty of MedicinePublic Healthand NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Medical Surgical Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia Anthropology Department Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia

Objective:The objective of the study was to explore the connection between peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school ***:This descriptive correlational study was conducted to investigate the link between perceived peer pressure and academic *** study involved a total of 525 adolescents,aged 14-19 years,drawn from 6 public junior high schools(PJHS)in Padang,Indonesia,using purposive *** stress and perceived peer pressure were assessed using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents(ESSA)and the Perceived Peer Pressure Scale(PPPS).Results:The findings indicated significant variations in stress levels among students in different grade levels(7th,8th,and 9th grades)(P0.05).Additionally,there was a positive correlation observed between perceived peer pressure and academic stress(r=0.14,P<0.05).Furthermore,multiple regression analyses,incorporating demographic variables and perceived peer pressure as independent factors,yielded statistically significant results(adjusted R^(2)=0.082,F=4.33,P<0.001).Notably,peer pressure had a direct impact on academic stress among adolescents,with class level and parents’educational background mediating the relationship between academic stress and adolescent behavioral ***:These findings underscore the importance of addressing both external and internal factors at the individual,family,school,and societal levels to enhance adolescents’psychological resilience and mitigate problem behaviors.

关键词： academic stress adolescents behavioral problem Indonesia peer pressure students

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《繁花》在日本的翻译与接受——与日译者浦元里花的对谈

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扬子江文学评论 2024年第2期 68-73,98页

作者：卢冬丽 [日]浦元里花南京农业大学同志社大学

金宇澄的《繁花》作为“海派”文学的代表作,在碎片化的描摹中展现了上海人的生活图景,经由小说、舞台剧、漫画、电视剧多模态传播的加持下,成为中国当代城市文学的一道靓丽风景。2022年初,《繁花》日译本由早川书房出版,译者浦元里花... 详细信息

金宇澄的《繁花》作为“海派”文学的代表作,在碎片化的描摹中展现了上海人的生活图景,经由小说、舞台剧、漫画、电视剧多模态传播的加持下,成为中国当代城市文学的一道靓丽风景。2022年初,《繁花》日译本由早川书房出版,译者浦元里花前后花费近十年时间,完成这一充满挑战而又幸福的翻译工作。浦元里花将金宇澄誉为“二十一世纪的丰子恺”,文艺评论家福嶋亮大认为《繁花》“正如《红楼梦》《海上花列传》一般,折射出中国文学的传统--即在‘支离破碎’的会话和故事的交叠中演绎出丰饶的情感。读者在不知不觉中触碰到中国小说的传统脉搏”。

关键词：《海上花列传》文艺评论家金宇澄《繁花》翻译与接受二十一世纪舞台剧多模态

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Integrating semantic features in fruit recognition based on perceptual color and semantic template

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2022年第2期9卷 316-334页

作者： Ema rachmawati Iping Supriana Masayu Leylia Khodra Fauzan Firdaus School of Computing Universitas TelkomBandung 40257Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi BandungBandung 40132Indonesia University Center of Excellence on Artificial Intelligence for Vision Natural Language Processing&Big Data Analytics(U-CoE AI-VLB)Institut Teknologi BandungBandung 40132Indonesia

Many fruit recognition works have applied statistical approaches to make an exact correlation between low-level visual feature information and high-level semantic concepts givenby predefined text caption or keywords. Two common fruit recognition models include bagof-features (BoF) and convolutional neural network (ConvNet), which achieve highperformance results. In most cases, the overfitting problem is unavoidable. This problemmakes it difficult to generalize new instances with only a slightly different appearance,although belonging to the same category. This article proposes a new fruit recognitionmodel by associating an object’s low-level features in an image with a high-level *** define a perceptual color for each fruit species to construct a relationship between fruitcolor and semantic color name. Furthermore, we develop our model by integrating the perceptual color and semantic template concept to solve the overfitting problem. The semantic template concept as a mapping between the high-level concept and the low-level visualfeature is adopted in this model. The experiment was conducted on three different fruitimage datasets, with one dataset as train data and the two others as test data. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model, called perceptual color on semantictemplate (PCoST), is significantly better than the BoF and ConvNet models in reducing theoverfitting problem.

关键词： Multi-class fruit recognition Perceptual color Semantic template Bag-of-features

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Gut microbiota-derived metabolites are novel targets for improving insulin resistance

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第1期13卷 65-69页

作者： Rosana MC Bastos Érika B Rangel Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo 05652-001SPBrazil Nephrology Division Federal University of São PauloSão Paulo 04023-900SPBrazil

The gut microbiota plays a key role in metabolic ***-microbiota-derived metabolites are found in different dietary sources,including:Carbohydrate(acetate,propionate,butyrate,also known as short-chain fatty acids,as well as succinate);protein(hydrogen sulfide,indole,and phenylacetic acid);and lipids(resveratrol-,ferulic acid-,linoleic acid-,catechin-and berry-derived metabolites).Insulin resistance,which is a global pandemic metabolic disease that progresses to type 2 diabetes mellitus,can be directly targeted by these ***-derived metabolites have broad effects locally and in distinct organs,in particular skeletal muscle,adipose tissue,and *** metabolites can modulate glucose metabolism,including the increase in glucose uptake and lipid oxidation in skeletal muscle,and decrease in lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis associated with lipid oxidation in the liver through activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-serine/threonine-protein kinase B and AMP-activated protein *** adipose tissue,gut-microbiota-derived metabolites stimulate adipogenesis and thermogenesis,inhibit lipolysis,and attenuate ***,an increase in energy expenditure and fat oxidation occurs in the whole ***,the therapeutic potential of current pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches used to treat diabetes mellitus can be tested to target specific metabolites derived from intestinal bacteria,which may ultimately ameliorate the hyperglycemic burden.

关键词： Insulin resistance Gut microbiota Metabolites Host metabolism Metabolic organs Novel targets

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Polaprezinc protects human colon cells from oxidative injury induced by hydrogen peroxide:Relevant to cytoprotective heat shock proteins

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第38期12卷 6178-6181页

作者： Tatsuya Ohkawara Jun Nishihira rika Nagashima Hiroshi Takeda Masahiro Asaka Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Kita15 Nishi7 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8678 Japan Department of Research and Development GeneticLab Co. Ltd. Kita9 Nishi15 Chuou-ku Sapporo 060-0009 Japan Department of Research and Development GeneticLab Co. Ltd. Kita9 Nishi15 Chuou-ku Sapporo 060-0009 Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Kita15 Nishi7 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8678 Japan

AIM： To investigate the effect of polaprezinc on cellular damage induced by hydrogen peroxide （H202） in human colon CaCo2 cells. METHODS： CaCo2 cells were treated with polaprezinc （10-100 pmol/L） for 6 h. After polaprezinc treatment, the cells were incubated with H202 （20μmol/L） for 1 h. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. Western blot analysis for heat shock protein （HSP） 27 and HSP72 in the cells was performed. Moreover, cells were pretreated with quercetin （200 μmol/L）, an inhibitor of HSP synthesis, 2 h before polaprezinc treatment, and cell viability and the expression of HSP27 and 72 were assessed in these cells. RESULTS： Polaprezinc significantly protected CaCo2 cells from cell damage induced by H2O2, and up-regulated the expressions of HSP27 and HSP72 in the cells （10, 30 and 100 pmol/L of polaprezinc; 35.0% ± 7.7%, 58.3% ± 14.6% and 64.2% ± 8.2%, respectively. P 〈 0.01 versus polaprezinc-nontreated cells; 6.0% ± 4.4%）. Quercetin inhibited the up-regulation of HSP27 and HSP72 by polaprezinc and diminished the protective effect of polaprezinc against H2O2-caused injury in the cells. CONCLUSION： Polaprezinc is a useful therapeutic agent for treatment of colitis and its effects depend on the function of cytoprotective HSP in colon.

关键词： Heat shock protein Oxidative injury Polaprezinc

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Bacillus sp. SAB E-41-derived extract shows antiaging properties via ctt1-mediated oxidative stress tolerance response in yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第11期8卷 533-539页

作者： Muhammad Eka Prastya rika I.Astuti Irmanida Batubara Aris T.Wahyudi Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Bogor Agricultural University Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Bogor Agricultural University Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center Bogor Agricultural University

Objective: To analyze potential activation of oxidative stress tolerance systems by SAB E-41 bacterial extract in promoting the life span of yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Methods: In vitro analysis was done to assess antioxidant activity of SAB E-41 bacterial extract. Antiaging property of the particular extract was then assayed through spot test and chronological life span assays. Furthermore, sty1 mitogen-activated protein kinase, pap1 transcriptional factor of oxidative stress response and its downstream genes, ctt1 were evaluated via real time PCR. The protein level of ctt1 was then observed via Western Blot analysis. In addition, accumulation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial activity were conducted to understand the effect of SAB E-41 upon oxidative stress response systems in vivo. Results: The IC50 values of corresponding extract for antioxidant(DPPH; ABTS) and antiglycation were 402.40, 358.13 and 683.55 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, SAB E-41 extract(750 μg/mL) exhibited antiaging properties, which could be attributed to significant up-regulation of oxidative stress response genes, sty1, pap1 and ctt1. Interestingly, SAB E-41 extract could enhance stress tolerance phenotype of Schizosaccharomyces pombe against H2 O2-induced oxidative stress. These results were supported by increasing mitochondrial activity and reactive oxygen species intracellular levels. Conclusions: SAB E-41 extract could promote yeast life span likely via up-regulation of oxidative stress responses in yeast. Our results suggest that adaptive response via up-regulation of oxidative stress transcriptional factors, and its downstream gene, ctt1, as well as mitochondrial activity contributes in combating oxidative stress thus promoting yeast life span.

关键词： Sponge-associated bacteria Schizosaccharomyces pombe Catalase Mitochondrial activity Pro-oxidant

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Histological analysis of pollen-pistil interactions in sour passion fruit plants (Passiflora edulis Sims)

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BIOCELL 2012年第2期36卷 83-90页

作者： HÉrika CHAGAS MADUREIRA TELMA NAIR SANTANA PEREIRA MAURA DA CUNHA DENISE ESPELLET KLEIN Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroAv.Alberto Lamego 2000-Horto28013-602Campos dos Goytacazes-RJBrazil Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroAv.Alberto Lamego 2000-Horto28013-602Campos dos Goytacazes-RJBrazil Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro-RJBrazil

The success of sexual plant reproduction is directly influenced by specific interactions between the pollen and ***,fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to evaluate the steps of pollination in sour passion fruit plants(Passiflora edulis Sims).In the compatible interaction,pollen tubes grow through stigma projections towards the *** pollen grain surface was found to be spheroidal and to consist of heteroreticulate exine with six ***,analysis in vivo of pollenpistil interactions indicated that stigmas of flowers 24 hours before anthesis are unable to discriminate compatible(genetically unrelated)and incompatible(genetically related)pollen *** together,these results provide insight into the cellular mechanisms underlying pollination in passion fruit plants.

关键词： flower pollen tube pollination stigma

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Fashion News

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风采 2006年第1期 94-94,96页

作者： rika 毛毛

名流都爱Dior Christal Dior时装总是以层出不穷的创造力,吸引各地名流追捧和爱戴。创建于1975年的Dior腕表同样秉承了Dior品牌一贯坚持的奢华魅力,为时尚人士增添可信赖、可炫耀的腕上风情。日前,为纪念Dior品牌设计师新上市的Dior Chr... 详细信息

名流都爱Dior Christal Dior时装总是以层出不穷的创造力,吸引各地名流追捧和爱戴。创建于1975年的Dior腕表同样秉承了Dior品牌一贯坚持的奢华魅力,为时尚人士增添可信赖、可炫耀的腕上风情。日前,为纪念Dior品牌设计师新上市的Dior Christal"晶钻腕表",结合了华贵和时尚的多重元素,首次运用蓝宝石水晶镶嵌作为表带,独特的钻石形切割,与表圈边沿和表扣按钮的金字塔形设计相呼应,再加上丰富的色彩和个性化的内外壳设计,令佩戴者在晚宴或派对上光彩夺目。

关键词：佩戴者外壳设计圈边钻石形金字塔形 Fashion News 殿堂级飞补盛装出席概念店

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The Dual Positive Actions of Colonic Release of Ibuprofen in TNBS-Induced Colitis Wistar Rats

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2014年第8期7卷 573-583页

作者： Heni rachmawati Anastasia I Ketut Adnyana Kusnandar Anggadiredja School of Pharmacy Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia

Ibuprofen is a relatively safe anti inflammatory drug among other NSAIDs. However, frequent and long-term administration of ibuprofen in conventional oral preparation is still considered for ulceration. As previously reported, the daily administration of the ibuprofen orally for 14 days in rats caused the gastroduodenal ulcer. Several mechanisms have been reported: the suppression of the gastric prostaglandin synthesis and the local irritant effect on epithelium due to the direct contact of drug with mucosal wall. In this work, developed ibuprofen pellet with double coatings aimed to release ibuprofen only when reaching colonic compartment. The results of pharmacokinetic study reported previously suggested that this might be a successful target. Present study described the potential benefits of this formula in exhibiting effective local anti inflammatory action in colon. Male Wistar rats were induced for ulcerative colitis with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. Twenty four hours after induction, treatments were given using either ibuprofen suspension or pellet for 14 days. Ulcerations were observed visually, with gross anatomic and microscopic examinations. Group treated with ibuprofen pellet showed best recovery nearly close to healthy group. Moreover, the group did not develop ulceration in upper part of GIT. Colonic targeted ibuprofen pellet showed most effective local antiinflammatory action and at the same time reduced the ulcer formation in the upper part of GIT.

关键词： Colonic Release Ibuprofen TNBS-Induced Colitis Gastrointestinal Ulcer Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Topical Irritation

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