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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1354-1365,I0006页

作者： Tushar Gupta Ahmad Nawab rick Honaker MP Materials Mountain Pass Mine 67750 Bailey RoadMountain PassCA92366USA Department of Mining Engineering University of KentuckyLexingtonKY40506USA

High-temperature calcination is effective in improving the leaching characteristics of rare earth elements(REEs)from conventional REE-bearing minerals by transforming them into more leachable ***,the recovery of contaminants such as Al,Fe,and Ca also increases *** objective of the study was to maximize the REE extraction while minimizing the concentration of contaminant ions(Al,Ca,and Fe)in the leach *** density fractions of the coarse refuse from the Baker and Fire Clay seam coal refuse were pulverized to a top size of 180μm and used as a feedstock for the *** the samples generated from thermal treatment were leached at 1%(w/v)using 1.2 mol/L sulfuric acid at 75℃ for 2 *** results from a parametric program based on a Box-Behnken design were used for modeling and optimization of three operating parameters associated with the lab-scale calcination *** parameters included temperature(400-800℃),ramp rate(2-10℃/min)and holding time(0-120 min).It was determined that the calcination temperature was the most significant parameter influencing REE *** majority of the heavy rare earth elements(HREEs)were found to be present in an insoluble form in the calcination products and were marginally affected by thermal treatment.A strong correlation between light rare earth elements recovery(LREEs)and Al suggested a possible association with *** optimum operating conditions for high REE recovery with comparatively lower contaminant concentration for 1.6 specific gravity float and 2.2 sink fractions of Baker and Fire Clay seam material were determined to be at 776,800℃ and 407,800℃,calcining temperatures,respectively.A higher optimum temperature of 1.6 float fraction of Baker seam relative to Fire Clay seam material was due to elevated pyrite concentration in Baker seam *** treatment at 400℃ converted pyrite into a soluble intermedium iron oxide,resulting in a high Fe content in the ***

关键词： Calcination Optimization Rare earth elements Coal refuse

Impaired glucocorticoid receptor expression and mitochondrial metabolism in MDSCs contribute to glucocorticoid resistance in immune thrombocytopenia

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第7期19卷 858-860页

作者： rick Kapur Sanquin Research Department of Experimental ImmunohematologyAmsterdam and Landsteiner LaboratoryAmsterdam UMCUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands

In this issue of Cellular&Molecular Immunology,Hou and coworkers provide novel insights into glucocorticoid(GC)treatment refractoriness in immune thrombocytopenia(ITP),reporting that myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)contribute to GC resistance in ITP via impairments in their glucocorticoid receptor(GR)expression and mitochondrial metabolism[1].

关键词： metabolism glucocorticoid Immunology

Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation(part Ⅱ):fundamental study and theoretical analysis

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Mining Science and Technology 2010年第3期20卷 159-177页

作者： TAO Daniel HONAKER rick Department of Mining Engineering University of Kentucky

Froth flotation is a commonly employed technology to improve the quality of raw coal and *** and minerals particle size and surface hydrophobicity are two main parameters that affect three key steps in froth flotation process:particle-bubble collision,adhesion,and *** paper fundamentally investigated the effects of nanobubble on coal and phosphate *** has been found that the presence of nanobubble in flotation pulp could widen the coal and phosphate flotation particle size range,increase the particle surface hydrophobicity,and thus improve the coal and phosphate froth flotation recovery.

关键词： coal phosphate froth flotation cavitation nanobubble Zeta potential

Inclusion engineering and metallurgy of calcium treatment

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第2期25卷 133-145页

作者： Sunday Abraham rick Bodnar Justin Raines Yufeng Wang SSAB Americas Muscatine IA 52761 USA

Although a great deal of research has been done in the area of inclusion control during steelmaking, a complete description of the process of inclusion modification and shape control cannot be found in literatures. As a result, the terms ＂inclusion modification＂ and ＂shape control＂ are often used loosely in the technical community. To utilize the full potential offered by a calcium treatment, it is important to understand why an inclusion whose composition has been modified may not necessarily have its shape modified. With the purpose of decoupling the process of inclusion phase change from inclusion shape control, and to provide a complete description of the metallurgy of calcium treatment, a detailed literature survey has been performed on the subject. By coupling the survey with a new concept developed to tailor the cleanliness of steels to the intended applications, the hope is to provide the reader with valuable information on calcium treatment for inclusion modification and shape control.

关键词： Nonmetallic inclusion Cleanliness Calcium treatment Inclusion modification Inclusion shape control

Is Helicobacter pylori infection protective against esophageal cancer?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第38期30卷 4168-4174页

作者： rick Maity Arkadeep Dhali Jyotirmoy Biswas General Medicine Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and ResearchKolkata 700020India Department of Gastroenterology Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRoyal Hallamshire HospitalSheffield S102JFUnited Kingdom School of Medicine and Population Health University of SheffieldSheffield S102HQUnited Kingdom Deanery of Clinical Sciences University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SBUnited Kingdom Department of General Medicine College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta HospitalKolkata 700058India

Helicobacter pylori(***)infection affects a substantial proportion of the global population and causes various gastric disorders,including gastric *** studies have found an inverse relationship between *** infection and eso-phageal cancer(EC),suggesting a protective role against *** editorial focuses on the possible mechanisms underlying the role of *** infection in EC and explores the role of gut microbiota in esophageal carcinogenesis and the prac-ticality of *** *** has two major subtypes:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)and esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC),which have different etiologies and risk *** microbiota can contribute to EC via inflammation-induced carcinogenesis,immunomodulation,lactagenesis,and genotoxin *** infection is said to be inversely related to EAC,protecting against EAC by inducing atrophic gastritis,altering serum ghrelin levels,and triggering cancer cell *** *** infection has no significant association with ESCC,COX-2-1195 polymorphisms and endogenous nitrosamine production can impact the risk of ESCC in ***-infected *** are concerns regarding a plausible increase in EC after *** eradication ***,*** eradication is not associated with an increased risk of EC,making it safe from an EC perspective.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori infection Esophageal cancer Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Esophageal adenocarcinoma Barrett’s esophagus Microbiota Dysbiosis Eradication

Organ-on-a-chip platforms for evaluation of environmental nanoparticle toxicity

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第9期6卷 2801-2819页

作者： rick Xing Ze Lu Milica Radisic Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Toronto General Research Institute University Health NetworkTorontoONCanada The Heart and Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence TorontoONCanada

Despite showing a great promise in the field of nanomedicine,nanoparticles have gained a significant attention from regulatory agencies regarding their possible adverse health effects upon environmental *** those nanoparticles are generated through intentional or unintentional means,the constant exposure to nanomaterials can inevitably lead to unintended consequences based on epidemiological data,yet the current understanding of nanotoxicity is insufficient relative to the rate of their emission in the environment and the lack of predictive platforms that mimic the human *** calls for a development of more physiologically relevant models,which permit the comprehensive and systematic examination of toxic properties of *** the advancement in microfabrication techniques,scientists have shifted their focus on the development of an engineered system that acts as an intermediate between a well-plate system and animal models,known as *** ability of organ-on-a-chip models to recapitulate in vivo like microenvironment and responses offers a new avenue for nanotoxicological *** this review,we aim to provide overview of assessing potential risks of nanoparticle exposure using organ-on-a-chip systems and their potential to delineate biological mechanisms of epidemiological findings.

关键词： Organ-on-a-chip Toxicity Nanoparticles

The new wave of p75 neurotrophin receptor targeted therapies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 95-96页

作者： Amanda M.Crooks rick B.Meeker UNC School of Medicine University of North CarolinaChapel HillNCUSA(Crooks AM)Department of NeurologyUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNCUSA

Neurotrophins have been recognized for decades for their beneficial effects on growth,survival,and maintenance in the central nervous system,all of which suggest potential therapeutic *** understanding and harnessing the activity of neurotrophins has proven difficult,the past several years have seen significant strides in the development of deliverable therapies that modulate neurotrophin activity(Shen et al.,2019;Yang et al.,2020;Xie et al.,2021).These recent studies have primarily focused on the multifunctional p75 neurotrophin receptor(p75NTR)which is upregulated in central nervous system disease and injury,thus offering a unique target for intervention.

关键词： al. therapies p75

Commentary on whole-grain intake and pancreatic cancer risk-the danish,diet,cancer and health cohort by Schacht et al.

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第5期10卷 702-704页

作者： rick J.Jansen Department of Public Health GenomicsPhenomicsand Bioinformatics ProgramCenter for Immunization Research and Education(CIRE)Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Pancreatic CancerNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoNDUSA

In their manuscript,“Whole-Grain Intake and Pancreatic Cancer Risk-The Danish,Diet,Cancer and Health Cohort”,Schacht et al.(1)report that total whole-grain product(per 50 g/d serving)intake was significantly associated with lower incidence of pancreatic cancer(HR:0.93;95%CI:0.86,1.00).A sex-specific analysis revealed that this association only held among ***,neither total whole-grain(per 16-g serving)or specific individual whole-grain products and cereals were significantly associated with lower pancreatic cancer *** this commentary,I will describe some of the assumptions and biases associated with assessing dietary intake and attempting to find associations with disease.

关键词： intake cancer

Invasive weed disrupts facilitation of nutrient uptake in grass-clover assemblage

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 89-96页

作者： Wei Zhang rick Muir Nicholas Dickinson Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Lincoln UniversityLincoln 7647New Zealand

Nutrient constraints in low-fertility soil were modified by different species ***-clover assemblages benefited both species in terms of nutrient *** of competition and facilitation is *** invasive weed removed essential nutrients from the grazing *** investigate the interplay of competition and facilitation between plants in low-fertility pasture grasslands of New Zealand,we compared nutrient uptake and acquisition of key nutrients of three species from different func-tional *** of Pilosella officinarum(mouse-eared hawk-weed,an invasive weed),Trifolium repens(white clover,a nitrogen fixer)and Dactylis glomerata(cocksfoot,a pasture grass)were planted into a soil with low-to-deficient concentrations of key *** yields were achieved by the grass growing alone but,when the clover and grass had grown together,there were complementary benefits in terms of procurement of a wide range of nutrients from soil despite lower root *** inva-sive weed negated these benefits,and soil nutrients were exploited less efficiently when Pilosella had grown alone or in a mixture with the other *** from the weed removed the benefits of grass-legume *** findings are interpreted to suggest that requirements for legumes to be the main source of nitrogen in pasture grasslands may be compromised unless competitive weeds are controlled to avoid disrupted procurement of key *** is likely these constraints to nutrient procurement would similarly impact conservation grasslands.

关键词： soil ferility facilitation species coexistence weed invasion legumes