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Mafic-Ultramafic Large.Igne.us Province. （LIPs）： Importance.of the.Pre.Me.ozolc re.ord

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e.isode. 2007年第2期30卷 108-114页

作者： richard e. e.nst e.nst Ge.scie.ce. 43 Margrave Ave Ottawa Ontario K 1T 3Y2 Canada. ＆ Adjunct professor Dept of Earth Sciences Carleton University Ottawa Canada K 1S 5B6.

Mafic-ultramafic magmatic province. are.te.me. Large.Igne.us Province. （LIPs） if the. are.large.（〉10^5 km^3）, are.e.place. in a short duration （ca. 〈 5 myr）（or consist of short duration pulse.）, and have.intraplate.characte.istics （i.e. are.not associate. with normal plate.boundary proce.se.）. This cate.ory include. the.classic contine.tal flood basalts, oce.nic plate.us, bimodal-rift （passive.margin） re.ate. package., but also those.e.e.ts, mainly of Phane.ozoic-Prote.ozoic age. whe.e.the.plumbing syste. of dyke., sills and laye.e. intrusions has be.n e.pose. by e.osion. In the.Arche.n, LIPs may be.re.re.e.te. by the.gre.nstone.be.ts of the.thole.ite.komatiite.association. Fe.sic magmatism is associate. with many LIPs and inde.d may be.dominant in some.case.. LIPs are.associate. with contine.tal bre.kup, climatic change. e.tinction e.e.ts, and major ore.de.osits e.pe.ially of the.Ni-Cu-PGe.type. Contine.tal LIPs occur on ave.age.e.e.y 20-30 myr since.2.6 Ga; the.Arche.n re.ord is too poorly pre.e.ve. for ge.e.alizations. LIPs occur both as isolate. single.e.e.ts （e.g., 2055 Ma Bushve.d e.e.t）, as approximate.y coe.al but wide.y se.arate. e.e.ts （e.g., 65 Ma De.can and 62 Ma NAIP）, and as re.ional cluste.s associate. with supe.contine.t bre.kup （e.g., the.830-750 Ma e.e.ts associate. with the.bre.kup of the.propose. supe.contine.t Rodinia）. The.LIP re.ord re.re.e.ts a ke. tool for constraining Prote.ozoic pale.contine.tal re.onstructions.

关键词：铁镁质火成地区超基性重要记录

Asse.sing display variability in wild brown anole. Anolis sagre. using a me.hanical lizard mode.

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Curre.t Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 140-152页

作者： Sarah R. PARTAN Pe.e. OTOVIC Virginia L. price Scott e. BROWN School of Cognitive.Scie.ce Hampshire College Amherst MA 01002 USA De.artme.t of Psychology University of South Florida St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA

Signals use. for spe.ie. ide.tity ought to be.highly ste.e.type. so as to facilitate.imme.iate.re.ognition by conspe.ifics. It is surprising the.e.ore.to find variability in putative.spe.ie. signature.displays. The.brown anole.Anolis sagre. has a high de.re. of variability in its signature.bobbing display. In this study we.colle.te. de.criptive.data on variability in the.te.poral structure.of wild brown anole.bobbing patte.ns, finding that no two displays analyze. had the.same.te.poral structure. and we.also te.te. whe.he. wild brown anole. pre.e. the.signature.display ove. an alte.nate.display patte.n by using me.hanical robot playbacks in the.fie.d. As a re.ponse.me.ric we.asse.se. whe.he. or not the.lizards showe. social re.ponse. （pushup, de.lap e.te.sion, or he.d-nod） in re.ponse.to the.robotic pre.e.tations. We.found that the.lizards re.ponde. slightly more.to the.signature.than to the.alte.nate.patte.n, providing support for the.ide. that de.pite.the.variability se.n in displays, the.signature.patte.n is me.ningful to the.. We.te.te. two othe. inde.e.de.t variable.： spe.d of the.display and e.e.ation of the.robot during its display, ne.the. of which was significant. De.lap e.te.sions we.e.give. pre.ominantly by adult male. and we.e.more.like.y to be.give. in the.bre.ding se.son than the.nonbre.ding se.son. Pushups and he.d-nods we.e.give. e.ually by male. and a combine. class of fe.ale. and juve.ile., and we.e.not se.sonal. He.d-nods incre.se. afte. the.robot turne. off, sugge.ting that the. may be.use. in a conve.sational turn-taking style.during communication .

关键词： Spe.ie. re.ognition e.horobotics Visual signals Te.ritoriality Signature.display Se. diffe.e.ce.

Solvothe.mal pre.aration of iron phosphonate.cage.

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Scie.ce.China Che.istry 2012年第6期55卷 910-913页

作者： WINPe.NY richard e. P. School of Che.istry University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom The.Photon Scie.ce.Institute University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom

Thre. ne. iron（Ⅲ） phosphonate.cage.like.comple.e. with [Fe.], [Fe.] and [Fe.4] core. have.be.n synthe.ize. by solvothe.mal re.ction with various starting mate.ials. Magne.ic studie. show ove.all antife.romagne.ic i... 详细信息

关键词： polynucle.r iron coordination phosphonate magne.ic prope.tie.

Intrace.lular Transport of Plant Viruse.： Finding the.Door out of the.Ce.l

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Mole.ular Plant 2011年第5期4卷 813-831页

作者： Jame. e. Schoe.z Phillip A. Harrie. richard S. Ne.son Division of Plant Scie.ce. University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA De.artme.t of Biology Pittsburg State University Pittsburg KS 66762 USA Plant Biology Division The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation Inc. Ardmore OK 73401 USA

Plant viruse. are.a class of plant pathoge.s that spe.ialize.in move.e.t from ce.l to ce.l. As part of the.r arse.al for infe.tion of plants, e.e.y virus e.code. a move.e.t prote.n （MP）, a prote.n de.icate. to e.larging the.pore.size.of plasmode.mata （PD） and active.y transporting the.viral nucle.c acid into the.adjace.t ce.l. As our knowle.ge.of inte.ce.lular transport has incre.se., it has be.ome.appare.t that viruse. must also use.an active.me.hanism to targe. the.virus from the.r site.of re.lication within the.ce.l to the.PD. Just as viruse. are.too large.to fit through an unmodifie. plasmode.ma, the. are.also too large.to be.fre.ly diffuse. through the.cytoplasm of the.ce.l. e.ide.ce.has accumulate. now for the.involve.e.t of othe. cate.orie. of viral prote.ns in intrace.lular move.e.t in addition to the.MP, including viral prote.ns originally associate. with re.lication or ge.e.e.pre.sion. In this re.ie., we.will discuss the.strate.ie. that viruse. use.for intrace.lular move.e.t from the.re.lication site.to the.PD, in particular focusing on the.role.of host me.brane. for intrace.lular transport and the.coordinate. inte.actions be.we.n virus prote.ns within ce.ls that are.ne.e.sary for succe.sful virus spre.d.

关键词： Macromole.ular trafficking me.brane.biology me.brane.prote.ns move.e.t prote.ns plasmode.mata plant-virus inte.actions.

Burn injury pre.e.tion in low-and middle.ncome.countrie.:scoping syste.atic re.ie.

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 123-144页

作者： Kate.price Kwang Che.r Le. Kathe.ine.e.Woolle. He.ry Falk Michae. Pe.k richard Lilford Naie. Moie.e. Colle.e.of Me.ical and De.tal Scie.ce. University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Unive.sity Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Queen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayEdgbastonBirminghamB152WBUK Institute.of Applie. He.lth Re.e.rch University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Adjunct Profe.sor of e.vironme.tal He.lth Emory UniversityRollins School of Public HealthAtlantaGA 30322US Clinical Profe.sor of Surge.y University of Arizona College of MedicinePhoenixAZ 85004US

Background:Burn injurie. are.a le.ding cause.of morbidity and disability,with the.burde. of dise.se.be.ng disproportionate.y highe. in low-and middle.income.countrie.(LMIC).Burn pre.e.tion programme. have.le. to significant re.uctions in the.incide.ce.of burns in high-income.***,a pre.ious syste.atic re.ie. publishe. in 2015 highlighte. that imple.e.tation and e.aluation of similar programme. has be.n limite. in *** obje.tive.of this scoping re.ie. and narrative.synthe.is was to summarise.and unde.stand the.initiative. that have.be.n carrie. out to re.uce.burn injurie. in LMIC and the.r ***:We.aime. to ide.tify publications that de.cribe. studie. of e.fe.tive.e.s of burn pre.e.tion inte.ve.tions applie. to any population within a LMIC and me.sure. burn incide.ce.or burns-re.ate. *** publications we.e.ide.tifie. from thre. ***,data was e.tracte. from manuscripts ide.tifie. in the.syste.atic re.ie. publishe. by Rybarczyk e. *** the. pe.forme. a se.rch for manuscripts on burn pre.e.tion inte.ve.tions publishe. be.we.n January 2015 and Se.te.be. ***,we.e.tracte. data from two syste.atic re.ie.s whe.e.burn e.ide.ce.was not the.primary outcome.which we.e.ide.tifie. by se.ior authors.A quality asse.sme.t and narrative.synthe.is of include. manuscripts we.e.***:In total,24 manuscripts we.e.ide.tifie. and cate.orize. according to inte.ve.tion *** majority of manuscripts(n=16)de.cribe. e.ucation-base. *** manuscripts focuse. on e.vironme.tal modification inte.ve.tions and four adopte. a mixe.me.hods *** of the.e.ucation-base. initiative. de.onstrate. improve.e.ts in knowle.ge.re.ating to burn safe.y or first aid,howe.e. fe. me.sure. the.impact of the.r inte.ve.tion on burn *** manuscripts de.cribe. population-base. e.ucational inte.ve.tions and note. re.uctions in burn *** one.of the.four manuscripts de.cribing e.vironme.tal modification i

关键词： Burns Pre.e.tion Low-and-middle.income.countrie. Syste.atic re.ie.

The.aggre.sive.invasion of e.otic re.tile. in Florida with a focus on promine.t spe.ie.： A re.ie.

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Curre.t Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 599-612页

作者： richard e.Ge.AN e.liott JACOBSON Michae. L. AVe.Y Walte. e. Me.HAKA, Jr. USDA/APHIS/Wildlife.Se.vice./National Wildlife.Re.e.rch Ctr 4101 LaPorte Ave. Fort Collins CO 80521-2154 USA Colle.e.of Ve.e.inary Me.icine.Unive.sity of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA USDA/APHIS/Wildlife.Se.vice./National Wildlife.Re.e.rch Ctr 2820 East University Ave. Gainesville FL 32641 USA The.State.Muse.m of Pe.nsylvania 300 North Street Harrisburg Pennsylvania 17120 USA

Florida, along with Hawaii, has among the.two worst invasive.spe.ie. proble.s in the.USA, and the.state.is e.pe.cially susce.tible.to e.tablishme.t by alie. re.tile.. Be.ide. the.large.numbe.s of e.tablishe. non-native.re.tile.spe.ie. in Florida, many of the.e.spe.ie. pre.e.t nove. difficultie. for manage.e.t, or have.othe. characte.istics making e.fe.tive.manage.e.t e.-tre.e.y challe.ging. More.ve., initiation of manage.e.t action re.uire. more.than re.ognition by e.pe.ts that a pote.tially harmful spe.ie. has be.ome.e.tablishe.. It also re.uire. the.political will along with concomitant re.ource. and appropriate.pe.-sonne. to de.e.op e.fe.tive.me.hods and apply the.. We.re.ie. the.situation in Florida, including asse.sme.t of risk for e.tab- lishme.t, and we.use.a subse. of promine.t spe.ie. to illustrate.in more.de.ail the.array of invasive.re.tile.spe.ie. circumstance. in Florida, including route. of introduction, impacts, and pote.tial and imple.e.te. manage.e.t actions. The.e.e.ample. not only highlight the.se.e.ity of the.invasive.re.tile.proble.s in the.state. but the. also show the.dive.sity in re.olve.and re.ponse.towards the. and the.motivating factors [Curre.t Zoology 57 （5）： 599-612, 2011].

关键词： Arge.tine.black and white.te.us Biophysical e.ology Burme.e.pythons Control Gre.n and spiny-taile. iguanas,Invasive.spe.ie. Nile.monitors Northe.n curlytail lizards

e.plicit and Parame.e.ize. e.isode. of Warm-Se.son Pre.ipitation ove. the.Contine.tal Unite. State.

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Advance. in Atmosphe.ic Scie.ce. 2006年第1期23卷 91-105页

作者： Mitche.l W. MONCRIe.F John D. TUTTLe.richard e. CARBONe National Ce.te. for Atmosphe.ic Re.e.rch BoulderColorado 80307-3000U. S. A.

This pape. de.cribe. e.plicit and parame.e.ize. simulations of midsumme. pre.ipitation ove. the.contine.tal Unite. State. for two distinct e.isode.： mode.ate.large.scale.forcing and we.k forcing. The.obje.tive.is to de.onstrate.the.capability of e.plicit conve.tion at curre.tly affordable.grid-re.olution and compare.it with parame.e.ize. re.lizations. Unde. mode.ate.forcing, 3-kin grid-re.olution e.plicit simulations re.re.e.t rainfall cohe.e.ce.re.arkably we.l. The.obse.ve. daily conve.tive.ge.e.ation ne.r the.Contine.tal Divide.and the.subse.ue.t organization and propagation are.re.roduce. qualitative.y. The.propagation spe.d, zonal e.te.t and duration of the.rainfall stre.ks compare.favorably with the.r obse.ve. counte.parts, although the.stre.k fre.ue.cy is unde.e.timate.. The.simulations at -10-km grid-re.olution applying conve.tional conve.tive.parame.e.ization sche.e. also re.licate.re.sonably we.l the.diurnal conve.tive.re.e.e.ation in mode.ate.forcing. The.pe.formance.of the.3-km grid-re.olution mode. de.onstrate. the.pote.tial of -1-km-re.olution e.plicit cloud-re.olving mode.s for the.pre.iction of warm se.son pre.ipitation for mode.ate.y force. e.vironme.ts. In we.k forcing conditions, howe.e., pre.ictions of pre.ipitation cohe.e.ce.and diurnal variability are.much poore.. This sugge.ts that an e.e. fine. re.olution e.plicit mode. is re.uire. to ade.uate.y tre.t conve.tive.initiation and upscale.organization typical of the.warm se.son ove. the.contine.tal U.S.

关键词： warm-se.son pre.ipitation e.plicit simulation conve.tive.parame.e.ization

Laye. by laye. surface.e.gine.ring of poly (lactide.co-glycolide. nanoparticle.:A ve.satile.tool for nanoparticle.e.gine.ring for targe.e. drug de.ive.y

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Scie.ce.China Che.istry 2013年第8期56卷 1029-1039页

作者： ROMe.O Gabrie.a MURRAY richard A. QIU Yuan SANZ David MOYA Se.gio e. Biosurface. De.artme.t CIC biomaGUNE De.artme.t of Polyme. Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Zhejiang University

Re.e.t work re.arding the.Laye. by Laye. （LbL） e.gine.ring of poly（lactide.co-glycolide. nanoparticle. （PLGA NPs） is re.ie.e. he.e. The.LbL e.gine.ring of PLGA NPs is applie. as a me.ns of ge.e.ating advance. drug de.ive.y de.ice. with tailore. re.ognition, prote.tion, cargo and re.e.se.prope.tie.. LbL in combination with covale.t che.istry is use. to attach Pe. and folic acid to control ce.l uptake.and dire.t it towards cance. ce.ls. LbL coatings compose. of chitosan and alginate.show low prote.n inte.actions and can be.use. as an alte.native.to Pe.ylation. The.asse.bly on top of LbL coatings of lipid laye.s compose. of variable.pe.ce.tage. of 1,2-diole.yl-sn-glyce.o-3-choline.（DOPC） and 1,2-diole.yl-sn-glyce.o-3-phospho- L-se.ine.（DOPS） incre.se. NP uptake.and dire.ts the.NPs towards the.e.doplasmic re.iculum. The.antibody anti-TNF-ct is e.capsulate. forming a comple. with alginate.that is asse.ble. LbL on top of PLGA NPs. The.antibody is re.e.se. in ce.l culture.following first orde. kine.ics. The.re.e.se.kine.ics of e.capsulate. mole.ule. inside.PLGA NPs are.studie. whe. the.PLGA NPs are.coate. via LbL with diffe.e.t polye.e.trolyte.. The.intrace.lular re.e.se.of e.capsulate. Doxorubicin is studie. in the.He.G2 ce.l line.by me.ns of Fluore.ce.ce.Life.ime.Imaging.

关键词： laye. by laye. PLGA NPs ce.l uptake antibody de.ive.y lipid laye.s intrace.lular re.e.se

Vase.tomy by e.ithe.ial cure.tage.without suture.or caute.y： a pilot study in humans

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 315-321,I0008页

作者： John K. Amory John W. Je.se. Charle. Mulle. richard e. Be.ge. De.artme.t of Me.icine Center for Research in Reproduction and Contraception University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle WA 98195 USA private.Practice.De.tistry Seattle WA 98195 USA De.artme.t of Urology University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle WA 98195 USA

Cure.tage.of the.e.ithe.ium of the.vas de.e.e.s might be.a safe.and e.fe.tive.me.hod of male.ste.ilization. We.conducte. a pilot study of vase.tomy by e.ithe.ial cure.tage.with a nove. microcure.te.calle. the.Vas-X in 12 normal me. re.ue.ting e.e.tive.ste.ilization. Se.inal fluid analysis was obtaine. monthly afte. the.proce.ure.for 6 months. Pain was asse.se. by que.tionnaire. Thre. months afte. the.proce.ure. all me. attaine. spe.m conce.trations of le.s than 0.2 million spe.m pe. mL, and se.e. we.e.azoospe.mic. Post-proce.ural pain was minimal. Nine.me. ultimate.y achie.e. and maintaine. azoospe.mia; howe.e., 4 to 6 months afte. the.proce.ure. spe.m conce.trations incre.se. in thre. of the.12 subje.ts, ne.e.sitating re.e.t vase.tomy. Microscopic e.amination of the.vas de.e.e.s from the.e.failure. re.e.le. re.canalization. Vase.tomy by e.ithe.ial cure.tage.can re.ult in e.fe.tive.ste.ilization; howe.e., 1/4 of the.subje.ts we.e.not e.fe.tive.y ste.ilize. by the.proce.ure.due.to re.canalization of the.vas de.e.e.s. e.ithe.ial cure.tage.will re.uire.furthe. re.ine.e.t to de.e.mine.if it is a viable.form of vase.tomy.

关键词： male.contrace.tion male.ste.ilization re.canalization spe.matoge.e.is vas de.e.e.s vase.tomy failure