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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第2期13卷 74-80页

作者： Ahmad reza Moradi Mehrdad Gholami Lotfollah Davoodi Negar Hajilou Hamid reza Goli Sana Institute of Higher Education SariIran Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology Faculty of MedicineMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center Faculty of MedicineMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center Faculty of MedicineMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran

Objective:To investigate the frequency of exoU and exoY genes in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ***:In this study,100 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected from patients hospitalized in educational-therapeutic hospitals and were identified using standard microbiological ***,the antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates was determined by the disk agar diffusion *** bacterial DNAs were extracted by the alkaline lysis ***,the presence of exoU and exoY genes was evaluated by the PCR ***:In this study,47%,72%,29%,39%,40%,and 44%of the isolates were non-susceptible to piperacillin,aztreonam,ceftazidime,imipenem,tobramycin,and ciprofloxacin,*** addition,95%and 93%of the clinical isolates carried the exoU and exoY *** and fecal isolates had both virulence genes,while only one wound isolate had neither ***,all urinary isolates contained the exoY gene and only one isolate lacked the exoU ***,88 isolates simultaneously had both exoU and exoY ***:High prevalence of exoU and exoY genes in this region indicates a significant role of typeⅢsecretion system in pathogenesis of Pseudomonas *** typeⅢsecretion system may be a suitable target to reduce the pathogenicity of this bacterium.

关键词： Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoU exoY Virulence gene TypeⅢsecretion system PCR

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States:An analysis of geographical distribution,academic,leadership,and demographic characteristics

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Amir Human Hoveidaei reza Niakan Seyed Hossein Hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet D Conway International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 73Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society(LLRS)is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all *** membership characteristics,however,are poorly *** study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’demographic traits,academic achievement,leadership attainment,and geographical distribution across the United *** To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals,as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching *** This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’academic,leadership,demographic,and geographical *** reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory,Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled *** and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved *** Hirsch index(H-index)of academic activity,residency and fellowship training,other graduate degrees,leadership positions,practice type(academic or non-academic),and spoken languages were *** members per state and capita determined geographic *** Mann Whitney U test was applied to compare H-index between males and females,as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice *** The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons,78(77.23%)Caucasian and 23(22.77%)non-Caucasian,79(78.22%)male and 22(21.78%)*** with DO degrees comprised only 3.96%(4)of the cohort,while the vast majority held MDs[96.04%(97)].Mean H-index was 10.55,with male surgeons having a significantly higher score(P=0.002).Most orthopedic surgeons(88.12%,)practiced in academic *** those professionals who occupied leadership positions,14%were women,while 86%were ***,19(37.25%)United States regions and the District of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic *** per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic

关键词： Limb lengthening and reconstruction Orthopedic surgeon demographics Orthopedic surgeon societal membership Orthopedic fellowships

The nature and movement of thrusts in the eastern Iranian orogen: Sechengi Area on the northern border of Lut and Sistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第09期 3157-3171页

作者： Shahriar KESHTGAR Mahmoud reza HEYHAT Sasan BAGHERI Ebrahim GHOLAMI Seyed Naser RAISOSSADAT Department of Geology Faculty of Science University of Birjand Department of Geology Faculty of Science University of Sistan and Baluchestan

The eastern Iranian range,known as the Sistan suture zone in the past,has recently been identified as the Sistan *** Paleogene orogeny is located between the Lut and Afghan *** structural analysis shows that most of the thrusts dip towards the NW so that the Permo-Triassic sediments and Jurassic micro-diorites of the Lut Block overthrusted over the younger *** studies show that the tectonic vergence was from the NW to the SE of the Sechengi area in the NW part of Sistan *** recognized three deformation phases in eastern *** first N-S deformation event（D1）resulted in the formation of tight E-W folds（F1） and associated cleavages（S1）.The second E-W deformation event（D2）,which occurred in the late Paleogene led to the bending of older structures,including the axial plane of the first-generation folds giving them a new northwest direction（F2）.Additionally,the ramp of the first-phase thrusts（striking E-W） was reactivated,acquiring a new NNW orientation and exhibiting SSE tectonic *** third deformation event（D3） resulted in the formation of NNE and WNW conjugate faults in eastern *** consecutive deformation events perpendicular to each other are inconsistent with the models of simple linear orogen presented for eastern Iran（*** of eastern Iran continental crust and subsequence linear collision） and seem more consistent with the buckling orogeny（Orocline）.

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Outcomes of surgical correction of Peyronie’s disease with plaque excision and grafting: Comparison of testicular tunica vaginalis graft versus bovine pericardium graft

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 497-503页

作者： Ali Eslahi Faisal Ahmed Mohammad reza Askarpour Hossein-Ali Nikbakht Iman Shamohammadi Payam Ghasemi Hanieh Alimardani Bahareh Ebrahimi Department of Urology School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Shiraz Geriatric Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Urology Research Center Al-Thora General HospitalDepartment of UrologySchool of MedicineIbb University of Medical SciencesIbbYemen Social Determinants of Health Research Center Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran

Objective:Peyronie’s disease(PD)is an abnormal wound healing in the penile tunica *** fibrotic plaque excision,different graft materials have been used to repair the defects,but the optimal graft remains *** study aimed to compare the functional outcomes of testicular tunica vaginalis grafts and bovine pericardium grafts in patients with severe ***:A retrospective comparative study was conducted on 33 PD patients undergoing partial plaque excision and grafting from September 2015 to May *** patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of graft *** 15 patients in Group B,testicular tunica vaginalis grafts were used to repair the defect,while for 18 patients in Group A,bovine pericardium grafts were *** of the patient’s age,comorbidities,sexual function,penile curvature,postoperative complications,need for further treatment,change in penile length,and satisfaction were gathered and compared between the *** function was evaluated using the 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF-5),and a functional less than 20-degree penile curvature after surgery was considered a successful ***:There was no difference in age,comorbidities,degree of curvature,perioperative IIEF-5,operative time,plaque size,or complication *** surgery,a statistically significant improvement in curvature degree(p<0.05)and satisfactory penile appearance(p<0.05)were seen in both groups without any superiority between the two groups(p=0.423 and p=0.840,respectively).With a 30-month follow-up,the IIEF-5 was consistent in both groups,with no statistical significance between the groups(p=0.492).The main change in penile length during the operation was increased and still positive in the last follow-up in both groups without statistical significance(p=0.255 and p=0.101,respectively).Conclusion:Partial plaque excision and corporoplasty with both testicular tunica vaginalis or bovine pericard

关键词： Peyronie's disease Plaqueexcision Testiculartunica vaginalis graft Bovinepericardium graft

An Innovative Finite Element Geometric Modeling of Single-Layer Multi-Bead WAAMed Part

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2383-2401页

作者： Xiangman Zhou Jingping Qin Zichuan Fu Min Wang Youlu Yuan Junjian Fu Haiou Zhang Seyed reza Elmi Hosseini College of Mechanical and Power Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakIran

Finite element (FE) coupled thermal-mechanical analysis is widely used to predict the deformation and residualstress of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) parts. In this study, an innovative single-layermulti-bead profilegeometric modeling method through the isosceles trapezoid function is proposed to build the FE model of theWAAMprocess. Firstly, a straight-line model for overlapping beads based on the parabola function was establishedto calculate the optimal center distance. Then, the isosceles trapezoid-based profile was employed to replace theparabola profiles of the parabola-based overlapping model to establish an innovative isosceles trapezoid-basedmulti-bead overlapping geometric model. The rationality of the isosceles trapezoid-based overlapping model wasconfirmed by comparing the geometric deviation and the heat dissipation performance index of the two overlappingmodels. In addition, the FE-coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, as well as a comparative experiment of thesingle-layer eight-bead deposition process show that the simulation results of the above two models agree with theexperimental results. At the same time, the proposed isosceles trapezoid-based overlappingmodels are all straightlineprofiles, which can be divided into high-quality FE elements. It can improve the modeling efficiency andshorten the simulation calculation time. The innovative modeling method proposed in this study can provide anefficient and high-precision geometricmodelingmethod forWAAMpart FE coupled thermal-mechanical analysis.

关键词： WAAM FE coupled thermal-mechanical analysis the isosceles trapezoid-based model residual stress

裂纹加筋和缺口加筋对钢加筋板极限强度的影响

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哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2024年第2期23卷 460-469页

作者： Musa Bahmani Fattaneh Morshedsolouk Mohammad reza Khedmati Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Mechanical Engineering FacultyBabolIran Amirkabir University of Technology Department of Maritime EngineeringTehranIran

This paper numerically evaluates the effect of the crack position on the ultimate strength of stiffened *** such as notches and cracks in aged marine stiffened panels can reduce their ultimate *** investigate the effect of crack length and position,a series of nonlinear finite element analyses were carried out and two cases were considered,i.e.,case 1 with thin stiffeners and case 2 with thick *** both cases,the stiffeners have the same cross-section *** have a basis for comparison,the intact panels were modeled as *** cracks and notches were in the longitudinal and transverse direction and were assumed to be in the middle part of the *** cracks and notches were assumed to be through the thickness and there is neither crack propagation nor contact between crack *** on the numerical results,longitudinal cracks affect the behavior of the stiffened panels in the postbuckling *** the stiffeners are thinner,they buckle first and provide no reserved strength after plate ***,cracks in the stiffeners do not affect the ultimate strength in the case of the thinner ***,when stiffeners are thicker,they affect the postbuckling behavior *** that case,cracks in the stiffeners affect the buckling and failure modes of the stiffened *** effect of notch was also *** contrast to the longitudinal crack in stiffeners,a notch in the stiffeners reduces the ultimate strength of the stiffened panel for both slender and thick stiffeners.

关键词： Stiffened panels Crack Notch Ultimate strength Buckling Nonlinear finite element method

An Anti-Fraud Policy:A Theoretical Framework for a Prosperity Tripod of Massive Data,Blockchain,and AI

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Management Studies 2024年第2期12卷 102-123页

作者： reza G.Hamzaee Maryam Salimi Missouri Western State University St.JosephUSA RMD Hamzaee Econometrics International Consultants Overland ParkUSA Soureh University TehranIran

The authors’aspiration was to learn-and focus on policy against fraud-leading to the sustainably growing societal illnesses of dishonesty,fraud,pessimism,and divisive *** appropriate venue,within the currently evolving laws and regulations,is proposed to be a three-tier combination of massive data,including data accumulation,transformation,organization,stratification,estimations,data analysis,and blockchain technology,predicted to revolutionize competition and efficiency,which are further suggested to be prerequisites for a more successful creation and implementation of the third element,AI.A currently evolving prosperity tripod is hinging on the three technological legs of the massive data control/management,blockchain tech,and a rapidly growing *** briefly incorporating some analysis of the blockchain application,we have analytically focused on the rest-the data and AI-of what we deem to be the prospective prosperity tripod for businesses,markets,and societies,in general,despite the challenges and risks involved in *** of h ypothesizing a predetermined economic model,we are proposing a data-based Vector Autoregression(VAR)methodology for the AI with an application to the fraud and anti-fraud structure and ***,the entire attempt would portend some tangible prospective contribution in an achievable positive societal change.

关键词： fraud AI data VAR

Correction:Efficiency improvement by using metal–insulator‑semiconductor structure in InGaN/GaN micro‑light‑emitting diodes

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 95-99页

作者： Jian Yin David Hwang Hossein Zamani Siboni Ehsanollah Fathi reza Chaji Dayan Ban Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Waterloo Institute NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Vuereal InC 440 Philip StreetUnit 100WaterlooON N2L 5R9Canada

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were *** images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence.

关键词： Efficiency diodes Creative

Effect of simulating training of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery on the attitude of operating room nurses students:an intervention study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第3期11卷 295-302页

作者： reza Mohebbi Armin Fereidouni Sedigheh Hannani Esmaeil Teymoori Nursing and Midwifery School Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical SciencesTorbat HeydariyehIran Department of Operating Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of ParamedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Trauma and Surgery Research Center Aja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Operating Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:Clinical education plays a key role in preparing students for patient *** is one of the most important minimally invasive surgeries(MISs)wherein surgical technologists are responsible for camera navigation and assistant surgeons are responsible for peg ***,it is necessary to improve the attitude of the operating room students toward these skills during their study *** present study was conducted to determine the effect of simulating training in the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery(FLS)on the attitude of the operating room ***:This interventional study was conducted on 28 operating room students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in *** census sampling method was *** data-collection tool included the“Intrinsic motivation inventory(IMI)questionnaire.”The educational intervention was carried out in theoretical(booklet design)and practical(simulation)*** analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential analyses including the paired t-test,Mann–Whitney U test,and independent *** collected data were analyzed using R and SPSS software.P-value<0.05 was considered as the significant ***:The mean±SD of the participants'age was 22.93±2.14 years,and the majority of them were women(67.9%).There was a significant difference in the mean scores of students'attitudes toward the FLS before and after the educational intervention(P<0.001)in all dimensions(interest,perceived competence,perceived choice,and tension).There was also a significant correlation between gender and interest dimension(P=0.005).Conclusions:The results of the present study showed that simulating the training FLS curriculum positively affects students'***,the researchers suggest that for creating a positive attitude,increasing students'interest in laparoscopic surgery,and ensuring a more effective presence in the operating room,this training should be considered in the operating room curr

关键词： attitude education fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery nurse,operating room students stimulation

From Entry to Evasion:A Comprehensive Analysis of Host-Virus Interactions for Monkeypox

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第2期6卷 56-64页

作者： Vahideh Hamidi Sofiani Mohammad rezaei Zadeh Rukerd Javad Charostad Mohammad Pardeshenas reza Ghazi Nasir Arefinia Sara Shafieipour Faranak Salajegheh Mohsen Nakhaie Department of Microbiology Golestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology SciencesKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Universal Scientific Education and Research Network(USERN) TehranIran Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazdIran Department of Microbiology School of MedicineKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Department of Biotechnology Golestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Student Research Committee Jiroft University of Medical SciencesJiroftIran Physiology Research Center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Clinical Research Development Unit School of MedicineAfzalipour HospitalKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran

Monkeypox(Mpox)has posed a novel challenge and emerged as a threat to global public health since the onset of its outbreak in *** is spreading throughout the world in both endemic and non-endemic countries,indicating that its behavior is *** prevalence of Mpox and the risk of a global pandemic necessitate a better understanding of Mpox virus replications and interactions with the ***,we attempted to provide a detailed comprehensive review of Mpox virus behavior at the molecular level from the entry level to the establishment of a successful infection,including attachment and entry,DNA replication,protein expression and viron assembly and *** review also describes its strategies to evade host immune responses and inhibit apoptosis,and uncovers underlying molecular mechanisms such as subverted signaling pathways and cellular factors behind host-viral interactions.

关键词： monkeypox immunity apoptosis virus-host interaction