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Iron toxicity resistance strategies in tropical grasses:The role of apoplastic radicular barriers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第4期31卷 257-266页

作者： Advanio Inacio Siqueira-Silva Camilla Oliveira Rios Eduardo gusmao pereira Institute of Biological and Health Sciences Federal University of Vicosa (UFV)Campus Florestal Minas Gerais Brazil Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA) University Campus of JurutiPara Brazil Postgradute Program in Management and Conservation of Natural and Agrarian Ecosystems UFV Campus Florestal Florestal Minas Gerais Brazil

The revegetation of mined areas poses a great challenge to the iron ore mining *** initial recovery process in degraded areas might rely on the use of Fe-resistant *** grasses, such as Paspalum densum and Echinochloa crus-galli, show different resistance strategies to iron toxicity; however, these mechanisms are poorly *** Fe-resistance mechanisms and direct iron toxicity as a function of root apex removal were investigated. To achieve this purpose, both grass species were grown for up to 480 hr in a nutrient solution containing 0.019 or 7 mmol/L Fe-EDTA after the root apices had been removed or maintained. Cultivation in the presence of excess iron-induced leaf bronzing and the formation of iron plaque on the root surfaces of both grass species, but was more significant on those plants whose root apex had been removed. Iron accumulation was higher in the roots, but reached phytotoxic levels in the aerial parts as well. It did not hinder the biosynthesis of chloroplastidic pigments. No significant changes in gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence occurred in either grass when their roots were kept intact; the contrary was true for plants with excised root apices. In both studied grasses, the root apoplastic barriers had an important function in the restriction of iron translocation from the root to the aerial plant parts, especially in E. crus-galli. Root apex removal negatively influenced the iron toxicity resistance mechanisms(tolerance in P. densum and avoidance in E. crus-galli).

关键词： Paspalum densum Echinochloa crus-galli Apoplastic barrier Iron toxicity

Antidiabetic effects of galactomannans from Adenanthera pavonina *** streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第2期11卷 116-122页

作者： Icaro gusmao Pinto Vieira Francisca Noelia pereira Mendes Sabrina Cesar da Silva Raquel Teixeira Terceiro Paim Bruno Bezerra da Silva Stephen Rathinaraj Benjamin Eridan Orlando pereira Tramontina Florean Maria Izabel Florindo Guedes Technological development Park(PAdeTEC) Federal University of CearaPici Campus60455-970FortalezaCearaBrazil department of Health and Nutrition State University of CearaAv.Dr.Silas Munguba 1700Itaper campus60714-903ForalezaCearaBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the antidiabetic effect of galactomannans extracted from Adenanthera pavonina's ***(GAP) in streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic ***:The preliminary galactomannan yield from Adenanthera pavonina *** and extraction products composition were *** chemical characterization methods like thin layer chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ~1H and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance, and molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography have been employed to characterize the extracted *** mice were divided in four groups: Normal control, diabetic control, GAP(1% and 2%) treated and standard drug treated *** mice received treatment daily for 30 *** was induced by STZ at a single dose of 120 mg/*** weight, water and food intake, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides were *** analysis of pancreas and liver were performed to evaluate STZ-induced tissue ***: The isolated and extracted galactomannan from Adenanthera pavonina was confirmed by various chemical characterization *** exhibited a 1.46:1 mannose: galactose ratio, and high molar *** GAP enriched food decreased glycaemia, total cholesterol and *** didn't interfere on food intakes or body weight, although it increased water ***, the relative liver weight indicated toxic galactomannan effects on the histopathological changes of the pancreas in STZ induced ***: It is concluded that GAP is a natural product that contains potent galactomannan and is useful in preventing and treating diabetes.

关键词： Adenanthera pavonina Galactomannans Diabetes Glycaemia Total cholesterol Triacylglycerol

Diagnostic Value of Hepatic Enzymes, Triglycerides and Serum Proteins for the detection of Hepatic Lipidosis in Chelonoidis carbonaria in Captivity

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第8期8卷 633-639页

作者： Gustavo Henrique pereira Dutra Aquario Municipal de Santos Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmao s/n Ponta da Praia-Santos-SP 11030-500 Brazil

Hepatic lipidosis is a common lesion in chelonians and may be related with vitellogenesis, hyperparathyroidism, follicular stasis, fatty diets or lacking nutrients, sedentary life and obesity, bacterial toxins in liver and starvation. Clinical signs are unspecific. Routine biochemical tests don＇t have specificity and it is better defined through biopsy. The objective was evaluated the biochemical hepatic profile of red footed tortoises （Chelonoidis carbonaria） with the histopathological findings of lipidosis by laparoscopic biopsy. Samples of blood were collected for biochemistry of thirty-six animals from two different groups, twenty animals from a zoo and sixteen from a breeder. The animals were submitted to liver biopsy by videolaparoscopy. Three fragments were collected, two of them were processed by histology and one went to electron microscopy. Nineteen tortoises from the zoo had lipidosis in laparoscopy and macrovesicular degeneration. Fifteen tortoises from the breeder had microvesicular degeneration. The diagnosis of steatosis was confirmed by electron microscopy. There was no statistical difference of aspartate aminotransferase levels between the two groups; however there was significant difference of triglycerides levels. The enzymatic activity of transaminases is not related to the histological grading of lipidosis in tortoises, however triglycerides levels are higher in animals with more severe gradation.

关键词： Biopsy steatosis liver Chelonoidis enzymes.

Intravascular Access in Chelonia mydas and dermochelys coriacea Using the Seldinger Technique U Itrasou nd-Guided

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第5期8卷 385-393页

作者： Gustavo Henrique pereira Dutra Fálbio Futema Flávio Augusto Marques dos Santos Cristiane Lassalvia Aquário Municipal de Santos Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmao s/n. Ponta da Praia. Santos-SP 11030-500 Brazil Universidade de Guarulhos Av. Anton Philips 01 Vila Herminia Guarulhos 07030-010 Brazil Universidade Anhembi Morumbi Rua Casa do Ator 294. Vila Olimpia 04546-000-Sao Paulo SP Brasil

Strand-ed turtles need fluid parenterally. The jugular access is best for the maintenance and patency of the catheter. The Seldinger technique guided by ultrasound seems to be the safest for catheter insertion. Five juveniles Chelonia mydas with fibropapillomatosis and an adult male leatherback turtle （dermochelys coriacea） with altered buoyancy were sent to Santos Municipal Aquarium for rehabilitation. Turtles underwent catheterization of the jugular vein using the Seldinger technique with central venous polyurethane catheter monolumen 14 G to dermochelys and 18 G for Chelonia, guided by ultrasound with 10 MHz transducer catheters were sutured to the skin and animals were subjected to fluid. In all turtles, the catheters were patency and were well established. There were no granulomatous reactions or related infections. The dermochelys improved clinically after fluid resuscitation, and the catheter was removed one week after. In one Chelonia excision was 21% of its weight in tumors, and the animals received colloid catheter by enabling the mitigation of bleeding due to removal. The use of ultrasonography has enabled monitoring of all access as the patency of the catheter and fluid diffusivity.

关键词： Sea turtles Chelonia dermochelys ultrassonography Seldinger technique.