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Predictors of residual force enhancement in voluntary contractions of elbow flexors

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第3期7卷 318-325页

作者： Heiliane de brito Fontana Daiani de Campos Raphael Luiz Sakugawa Biological Sciences Center Federal University of Santa CatarinaCampus Reitor Joao David Ferreira LimaFlorianopoilsSC 88040-900Brazil Biomechanic Laboratory Federal University of Santa CatarinaCampus Reitor Joao David Ferreira LimaFlorianopolisSC 88040-900Brazil

Background:The steady-state increase in muscle force generating potential following a lengthening contraction is called residual force enhancement(RFE).In this study,we aimed to test for differences in torque,electromyographic activity(EMG),and the associated neuromuscular efficiency(NME)between isometric voluntary contractions of elbow flexors preceded and not preceded by a lengthening *** dependence of such differences on(i)stretch amplitude,(ii)the region of the force-length(FxL)relationship where contraction occurs,and(iii)the individual's ability to produce(negative)work during the stretch was ***:Sixteen healthy adults participated in the *** flexor torque,angle,and biceps brachii EMG for purely isometric contractions(reference contractions)and for isometric contractions preceded by active stretches of 20°and 40°were measured at the ascending,plateau,and descending regions of subject-specific FxL *** contractions were performed in an isokinetic ***-factor(stretch×FxL region)repeated measures analysis of variance ANOVAs was used to analyze the effect of active stretch on EMG,torque,and NME across *** relationships between mechanical work during stretch-calculated as the torque-angular displacement integral-and the changes in EMG,torque,and NME were analyzed using Pearson ***:In general,torque,EMG,and NME following active stretches differed from the values observed for the purely isometric reference *** although the detailed effects of active stretch on torque and EMG differed between regions of the FxL relationship,NME increased by about 19%for all muscle *** to 30%of the interindividual variability in torque generating potential change in response to active stretching was accounted for by differences in(negative)work capacity between ***:Our results suggest that(i)RFE contributes to"flatten"the elbow flexor torque-angle relationship,favoring

关键词： Force-length History-dependent properties Neuromuscular efficiency Upper limb Voluntary contractions

Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the gastrointestinal oncology setting:An overview

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2022年第5期13卷 157-169页

作者： Breno Bittencourt de brito Hanna Santos Marques Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Glauber Rocha lima Araújo Lara de Araujo Valente Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45055-380BahiaBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094Brazil

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection has been impacting healthcare in various ways worldwide and cancer patients are greatly affected by the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** reorganization of the health facilities in order to supply the high demand resulting from the aforementioned infection as well as the social isolation measures led to impairments for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with gastrointestinal cancers,which has had an impact on the prognosis of the oncologic *** that context,health authorities and organizations have elaborated new guidelines with specific recommendations for the management of individuals with gastrointestinal neoplasms during the *** note,oncologic populations seem to be more susceptible to unfavorable outcomes when exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection and some interactions involving virus,tumor,host immune system and anticancer therapies are probably related to the poorer prognosis observed in those COVID-19 ***,vaccination stands out as the main prevention method against severe SARS-CoV-2 infection and some particularities have been observed regarding the seroconversion of vaccinated oncologic patients including those with gastrointestinal *** this minireview,we gather updated information regarding the influence of the pandemic in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal neoplasms,new recommendations for the management of gastrointestinal cancer patients,the occurrence of SARSCoV-2 infection in those individuals and the scenario of the vaccination against the virus in that population.

关键词： Gastrointestinal cancer COVID-19 Treatment Diagnosis Vaccination Pandemic

Tertiary peritonitis: A disease that should not be ignored

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第10期9卷 2160-2169页

作者： Hanna Santos Marques Glauber Rocha lima Araújo Filipe Antônio França da Silva Breno Bittencourt de brito Paulo Victor Dias Versiani Jaqueline Silva Caires Thiago de Carvalho Milet Fabrício Freire de Melo Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45083-900BahiaBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil department of Surgery Hospital Geral de Vitória da ConquistaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Intra-abdominal infections can be classified into uncomplicated or complicated(peritonitis). Peritonitis is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary. Tertiaryperitonitis is the less common but the most severe among peritonitisstratifications, being defined as a recurrent intra-abdominal infection that occurs48 h after a well-succeeded control of a secondary peritonitis. This disease has acomplex pathogenesis that is closely related to the capacity of the peritonealcavity to activate immunological processes. Patients who progress to persistentperitonitis are at an increased risk of developing several infectious complicationssuch as sepsis and multiple organ failure syndrome. Moreover, tertiary peritonitisremains an important cause of hospital death mainly among patients withassociated risk factors. The microbiological profile of organisms causing tertiaryperitonitis is often different from that observed in other types of peritonitis. Inaddition, there is a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant pathogens causing thiscondition, and an appropriate and successful clinical management depends on anearly diagnosis, which can be made easier with the use of clinical scorespresenting a good prediction value during the intensive care unit ***, immediate therapy should be performed to control theinfectious focus and to prevent new recurrences. In this sense, the treatment isbased on initial antimicrobial therapy and well-performed peritoneal drainage.

关键词： Tertiary peritonitis Pathogenesis Clinical manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis

Anti-inflammatory intestinal activity of Combretum duarteanum Cambess. in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第8期23卷 1353-1366页

作者： Gedson Rodrigues de Morais lima Flavia Danniele Frota MachadoLarissa Lucena Périco Felipe Meira de Faria Anderson Luiz-Ferreira Alba Regina Monteiro Souza brito Cláudia Helena Pellizzon Clélia Akiko Hiruma-lima Josean Fechine Tavares JoséMaria Barbosa Filho LeOnia Maria Batista departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas Centro de Ciências da SaúdeLaboratório de Farmacologia do Trato GastrintestinalUniversidade Federal da Paraíba(UFPB)Cidade Universitária departamento de Fisiologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional Instituto de BiologiaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto de BiotecnologiaUniversidade Federal de Goiás departamento de Morfologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista

AIM To evaluate the anti-inflammatory intestinal effect of the ethanolic extract(EtO HE) and hexane phase(HexP) obtained from the leaves of Combretum duarteanum(Cd).METHODS Inflammatory bowel disease was induced using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid in acute and relapsed ulcerative colitis in rat models. Damage scores, and biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical parameters were evaluated. RESULTS Both Cd-Et OHE and Cd-Hex P caused significant reductions in macroscopic lesion scores and ulcerative l e sionareas. The vegetable samples inhibited myeloperoxidase increase, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 also increased in animals treated with the tested plant samples. The anti-inflammatory intestinal effect is related to decreased expression of cyclooxygenase-2, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and an increase in superoxide dismutase. CONCLUSION The data indicate anti-inflammatory intestinal activity. The effects may also involve participation of the antioxidant system and principal cytokines relating to inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Combretum duarteanum 药用的植物 Combretaceae 煽动性的肠疾病反煽动性的肠的活动

Motor speed estimation and failure detection of a small UAV using density of maxima

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021年第7期22卷 1002-1009页

作者： Jefferson S.SOUZA Moises C.BEZERRIL Mateus A.SILVA Frank C.VERAS Abel lima-FILHO Jorge Gabriel RAMOS Alisson V.brito Laboratory of System Engineering and Robotics Federal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaBrazil department of Information Systems Federal University of PiauiPicosBrazil department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaBrazil department of Physics Federal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaBrazil

This work presents the application of the technique named signal analysis based on chaos using density of maxima to analyze brushless direct current *** uses a correlation coefficient estimated from the density of maxima of the current *** study demonstrates in experiments the speed estimation of a brushless motor on a testbench and failure detection in a small flying *** experimental results demonstrate that it is possible to estimate the speed in 97.8%of the cases and to detect failure in 82.75%of the analyzed cases.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Speed identification Failure detection Chaos

Partial Availability and RGBI Methods to Improve System Performance in Different Interval of Time: The Drill Facility System Case Study

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Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation 2014年第4期2卷 144-153页

作者： Eduardo Calixto Gilson brito de lima Alves Gilson Adelci Menezes de Oliveira UFRJ-COPPE Rio de Janeiro Brazil UFF-LATEC Rio de Janeiro Brazil Petrobras S.A. Rio Grande do Norte Brazil

The main objective of this study is to propose a methodology to define the operational availability for a system in different interval of time based on Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, it is also an objective to identify critical equipment in such interval of time and define when carrying out inspections to detect and prevent failures. Nowadays, many software packages which apply Monte Carlo simulation based on reliability diagram block do not show the operational availability defined by interval of time. In most of cases, there’s no result that shows how system performs in specific interval of time. depending on situation, it’s important to define the operational availability by different interval of time in order to follow up system performance along time. In order to solve such problem, it is proposed the “partial availability methodology” based on system age. Indeed, such method regards equipment age based in different period of time that will results in Partial Availability. That means, as instance, in case of two years of simulation there will be the cumulative operational availability and partial operational availability results for first and second years for example. Therefore, it is also important to define the inspection time in each interval of time (year) in order to detect possible equipment failure and define preventive maintenance to avoid such failures that will be performed by RGBI method. In order to show such methodologies, it will be carried out a drill facility case study which is required to define operational availability of the system on the first and second years as well as inspection time.

关键词： Partial Operational Availability System Age Probability density Function (PDF) Reliability Growth Based Inspection (RGBI)

Streptococcus agalactiae:Identification methods,antimicrobial susceptibility, and resistance genes in pregnant women

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第18期8卷 3988-3998页

作者： Fabrícia Almeida Fernandes Santana Tais Viana Ledo de Oliveira Marcelo Barreto de Souza Filho Lucas Santana Coelho da Silva Breno Bittencourt de brito Fabrício Freire de Melo Cláudio lima Souza Lucas Miranda Marques Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Laboratório Oliveira Ltda LABOVitória da Conquista 45020740BahiaBrazil Campus Soane Nazaréde Andrade Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéus 45662900BahiaBrazil

BACKGROUND Group B Streptococcus(GBS)is a normal component of the gastrointestinal and genital microbiota in humans and can lead to important infections in *** To compare GBS isolation and identification methods as well as to assess the antibiotic susceptibility and to identify resistance genes in GBS strains from pregnant women attended in healthcare services from the city of Vitória da Conquista,in Bahia State,*** From January 2017 to February 2018,vaginorectal swabs were obtained from 186 participants and the samples were seeded onto chromogenic agar for GBS before and after inoculation in selective *** identification using 3 CAMP and latex tests was performed in samples with GBS-suggestive ***,disk diffusion antibiograms were performed in GBS-positive samples,and the detection of the resistance genes ermB,ermTR,mefA,and linB in the clindamycin and/or erythromycin-resistant samples was carried *** Thirty-two samples(17.2%)were *** culture in chromogenic agar after sample incubation in selective broth was the most sensitive method(96.9%)for GBS *** isolates were susceptible to penicillin,ampicillin,cefotaxime,and *** resistance was observed in 6 samples(18.8%),while 8 samples(25%)were *** erythromycin and/or clindamycin-resistant GBS strains had negative *** strains(25%)presented an M phenotype and 6 isolates(75%)presented a cMLSB *** ermB gene was identified in 4 samples(44.4%),the mefA gene was also found in 4 samples(44.4%),the ermTR gene was identified in 1 isolate(11.1%),and the linB gene was not found in any *** This study evidenced that the screening for SGB can be performed by means of various methods,including chromogenic media,and that the chemoprophylaxis for pregnant women who cannot use penicillin must be susceptibility-guided.

关键词： Streptococcus agalactiae Pregnancy Antimicrobial susceptibility

Metazoan Parasites of <i>Geophagus proximus</i>, a Cichlidae Fish from the Eastern Amazon (Brazil)

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Natural Resources 2017年第3期8卷 268-277页

作者： Marcos Sidney brito Oliveira Lincoln lima Corrê a Liliane de Araújo Castro Letícia Silva brito Marcos Tavares-Dias Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará -UFOPA Instituto de Ci&ecirc ncias e Tecnologia das &AACUTE guas (ICTA) Santar&eacute m Brazil Embrapa Amapá Macap&aacute Brazil

The present study investigated the fauna of metazoan parasites of a Geophagus proximus population from the lower Tapajós River, in the state of Pará, northern Brazil. A total of 137 monogeneans were collected from the gills of G. proximus, including Sciadicleithrum kritskyi, Sciadicleithrum paranaensis and Sciadicleithrum geophagi, while 119 Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) lanfrediae nematodes and 28 metacercariaes of digenea undetermined were collected from the intestine. Hosts harboring four species of parasites were predominant. The parasites had an aggregated dispersion pattern. The present study represents the first record of S. geophagi parasitizing G. proximus, increasing the geographic distribution of these parasite species to the Tapajós River basin.

关键词： Helminths Parasites Freshwater Fish Tapajós River

定向凝固Al−6%Cu−5%Ni合金的显微组织特征和力学、电化学行为

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第6期31卷 1529-1549页

作者： Adilson Vitor RODRIGUES Thiago Soares lima Talita Almeida VIDA Crystopher brito Amauri GARCIA Noé CHEUNG department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering University of Campinas-UNICAMPCampinasSP13083-860Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of São Paulo-IFSPBragança PaulistaSP12903-600Brazil São Paulo State University-UNESP Campus of São João da Boa VistaSão João da Boa VistaSP13876-750Brazil

在Al−6%Cu合金中添加5.0%Ni(质量分数),研究其对合金凝固时的冷却速率(T)和生长速率(V_(L)),显微组织中枝晶长度、金属间化合物(IMCs)的形貌和分布,以及最终性能的影响。研究在大冷却速率范围内制备的定向凝固Al−6%Cu−5.0%Ni合金铸锭沿... 详细信息

在Al−6%Cu合金中添加5.0%Ni(质量分数),研究其对合金凝固时的冷却速率(T)和生长速率(V_(L)),显微组织中枝晶长度、金属间化合物(IMCs)的形貌和分布,以及最终性能的影响。研究在大冷却速率范围内制备的定向凝固Al−6%Cu−5.0%Ni合金铸锭沿长度方向的耐腐蚀性和拉伸性能。推导出一次枝晶间距(λ_(1))和二次枝晶间距(λ_(2))随T和V_(L)的演变规律。采用Hall−Petch公式计算沿铸件长度方向的断后伸长率(δ)和极限抗拉强度(σ_(U))与λ_(1)^(−1/2)的关系。在合金成分中添加Ni的强化效果优于细化枝晶组织的强化效果。在较高T下凝固的样品中形成细小的IMCs,且均匀分布在枝晶间,这种典型的显微组织使样品具有最高的耐腐蚀性。

关键词： Al−Cu−Ni合金铸态显微组织枝晶间距拉伸强度耐腐蚀性