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Un.versal Digital Library—Future research direction.

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Journ.l of Zhejian. Un.versity-Scien.e A(Applied Physics & En.in.erin.) 2005年第11期6卷 1204-1205页

作者： BALAKRISHn.n.n. Supercomputer Education.an. Research Cen.re Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India

This paper starts with a description.of the presen. status of the Digital Library of In.ia In.tiative. As part of this in.tiative large corpus of scan.ed text is available in.man. In.ian.lan.uages an. has stimulated a vast amoun. of research in.In.ian.lan.uage techn.logy briefly described in.this paper. Other than.the Digital Library of In.ia In.tiative which is part of the Million.Books to the Web Project in.tiated by Prof Raj Reddy of Carn.gie Mellon.Un.versity, there are a few more in.tiatives in.In.ia towards takin. the heritage of the coun.ry to the Web. This paper presen.s the future direction. for the Digital Library of In.ia In.tiative both in.terms of growin. collection.an. the techn.cal challen.es in.man.gin. such large collection.poses.

关键词： Digital Library Search en.in.s Lan.uage techn.logy

n.urocircuit regen.ration.by extracellular matrix reprogrammin.

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第8期20卷 2300-2301页

作者： Shen.zhan. Su Ian.n.Levasseur Kimberly M.Alon.e Departmen. of Medicin.l Chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Departmen. of Chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Departmen. of Medicin. University of Washington Medicine Diabetes InstituteSeattleWAUSA

The brain.s extracellular matrix(ECM),which is comprised of protein.an. glycosamin.glycan.GAG)scaffolds,con.titutes 20%-40% of the human.brain.an. is con.idered on. of the largest in.luen.ers on.brain.cell fun.tion.n.(Soles et al.,2023).Syn.hesized by n.ural an. glial cells,the brain.s ECM regulates a myriad of homeostatic cellular processes,in.ludin. n.uron.l plasticity an. firin.(Miyata et al.,2012),cation.bufferin.(Moraws ki et al.,2015),an. glia-n.uron.in.eraction.(An.erson.et al.,2016).Con.iderin. the diversity of fun.tion.,dyn.mic remodelin. of the brain.s ECM in.icates that this un.erstudied medium is an.active participan. in.both n.rmal physiology an. n.urological diseases.

关键词： matrix programmin.

Vagus n.rve stimulation.in.in.racerebral hemorrhage:the n.ed for further research

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第11期20卷 3213-3214页

作者： Sheharyar S.Baig Ali n.Ali Arshad Majid Sheffield In.titute for Tran.lation.l n.uroscien.e Division of NeuroscienceThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK

Vagus n.rve stimulation.Vn.)an. stroke:Stroke is the secon. leadin. cause of death an. the third leadin. cause of disability worldwide(Baig et al.,2023).There have been.sign.fican. paradigm shifts in.the man.gemen. of acute ischemic stroke through mechan.cal *** chron.c ischemic stroke,in.asive Vn. paired with rehabilitation.is associated with a sign.fican. in.rease in.upper limb motor recovery an. is FDA-approved(Baig et al.,2023).There are n. treatmen.s of similar efficacy in.acute in.racerebral hemorrhage(ICH)where several promisin. trials,e.g.,TICH-2,STOP-AUST,an. TRAIGE did n.t show improvemen.s in.fun.tion.l outcomes(Puy et al.,2023).

关键词： stimulation acute

Con.rolled Syn.hesis an. Growth of Perfect Platin.m n.n.cubes Usin. a Pair of Low-Resistivity Fasten.d Silicon.Wafers an. Their Electrocatalytic Properties

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n.n. Research 2011年第6期4卷 541-549页

作者： Jiten.ra n. Tiwari Rajan.sh n. Tiwari Kun.in.Lin Departmen. of Materials Scien.e an. En.in.erin. National Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta Hsueh Road Hsinchu Taiwan 30050China Cen.er for Superfun.tion.l Materials Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology San 31 Hyojadong NamguPohang 790-784 South Korea n.tion.l n.n. Device Laboratories No. 26 Prosperity Road I Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu Taiwan 30078 China

Perfect platin.m （Pt） n.n.cubes with high den.ity have been.syn.hesized by con.rolled reduction.of hexachloroplatin.c acid in.the presen.e of H2SO4 an. HCl, employin. a pair of low-resistivity fasten.d silicon.（FS） wafers at room temperature. The presen.e of the additive charges （in.uced by prior etchin. of the silicon.surface with HF to remove an. SiO2 layer） between.the in.erfaces of the FS surface results in.a high charge den.ity an. facilitates fast deposition.of Pt n.n.particles via electroless platin.. The charge den.ity, stirrin. time, an. homogen.ity of the aqueous solution.in.luen.ed the geometrical shapes of the Pt n.n.particles. The parameters were fin.ly tun.d in.order to con.rol the n.cleation.an. growth rates an. obtain.perfect Pt n.n.cubes. The perfect Pt n.n.cubes were sin.le crystallin. with exposed {100} facets. Per equivalen. Pt surface areas, the perfect Pt n.n.cubes showed en.an.ed catalytic activity relative to trun.ated Pt n.n.cubes or spherical Pt n.n.particles for the electrooxidation.of liquid feed fuels such as methan.l an. ethan.l. Moreover, there a stron. correlation.was observed between.the optical, electrical, thermal, magn.tic, an. catalytic properties of the perfect Pt n.n.cubes which should lead to a variety of techn.logical application. of these materials.

关键词： Fasten.d silicon.wafers charge den.ity Pt n.n.cubes catalytic activity liquid feed fuel cells

Stuck in.a rut： Poten.ial costs of san. roads to gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus

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Curren. Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 578-585页

作者： Lauren.n. GILSOn Archbold Biological Station Lake Placid 123 Main Drive. Lake Placid. FL 33960. USA Departmen. of En.iron.en. an. Agriculture Curtin University Bentley WA 6845 Australia

Roads affect wildlife sign.fican.ly through direct mortality but also through behavioral chan.e. We explored the ef- fects of un.urfaced san. roads with a low traffic volume on.the travellin. behavior of gopher tortoises Gopherus polyphemus in.scrub habitat in.cen.ral Florida, as eviden.ed by the tracks left by tortoises on.san. roads. Tortoises （an. most other taxa leavin. tracks on.the roads） did n.t appear to make use of roads for travel but attempted to cross them, the success of which was in.lu- en.ed by the size of the in.ividual. Smaller an.mals （presumably youn.er tortoises） were more challen.ed than.larger an.mals by both san. road widths an. depths of vehicle ruts in.san. roads. San. roads may presen. both physical an. physiological challen.es to gopher tortoises, particularly to small on.s. This research provides further eviden.e that the n.gative in.luen.e of roads in.fragmen.in. the en.iron.en. is n.t limited to vehicle mortality [Curren. Zoology 61 （4）： 578-585, 2015].

关键词： Travel n.n.lethal effects of roads Testudin. Reptile Size-depen.en.

Emergen. strategies for in.erse molecular design

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Scien.e Chin. Chemistry 2009年第11期52卷 1769-1776页

作者： BERATAn.David n. Departmen. of Chemistry Duke University

Molecular design.is essen.ial an. ubiquitous in.chemistry,physics,biology,an. material *** immen.e space of available can.idate molecules requires n.vel optimization.strategies an. algorithms for explorin. the space an. achievin. efficien. an. effective molecular *** paper summarizes the curren. progress toward developin. practical theoretical optimization.schemes for molecular *** particular,we emphasize emergen. strategies for in.erse molecular *** represen.ative design.examples,based on.recen.ly developed strategies,are described to demon.trate the prin.iples of in.erse molecular design.

关键词： molecular design in.erse design GDMC IBS LCAP

Effects of Substrate Temperature an. Vacuum An.ealin. on.Properties of ITO Films Prepared by Radio-Frquen.y Magn.tron.Sputterin.

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2010年第10期27卷 213-216页

作者： n. Boon.opakorn.n. Sripon.pun.C. Than.chayan.n. S. Dan.tip Departmen. of Physics Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand n.tion.l Metal an. Materials Techn.logy Klongluang Prathumthani 10120 Thailand Cen.er for n.n.scien.e an. n.n.techn.logy Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand

In.ium tin.oxide （ITO） films were prepared by rf magn.tron.sputterin. un.er two con.ition.：（i） at substrate temperature Ts from room temperature （RT） to 350℃ （ii） with addition.l post-an.ealin. in.vacuum at 400℃ for 30 min.in.comparison.of their crystallin. structures, an. electrical-optical properties of the films deposited. From the experimen.al results, it is foun. that, un.er the first con.ition. the crystallin. structures an. the electrical-optical properties of the films are improved with the in.reasin. Ts. Un.er the other con.ition. i.e. with the addition.l post-an.ealin., the films exhibit higher degree of crystallin.ties an. better electrical-optical properties. Un.er the two deposition.con.ition., in.er-relation.between.electrical-optical properties an. the crystallin. structure is observed clearly. However, even.un.er the same an.ealin. con.ition. it is observed that improved properties of the films are differen., depen.in. on.their deposition.temperatures, which implies that an.in.tial stage of the ITO film before an.ealin. is an.importan. factor for the film＇s properties improved after an.ealin.. The resistivity of 2.33 × 10-4 Ω·cm can.be achieved at Ts of 350℃after an.ealin..

关键词： Packagin. materials Films Temperature Additives Optical properties Electricity Properties Property Poles

Developmen. of Self-Assembled Supramolecular Catalysts an. Their Application. to Organ.c Syn.hesis

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2005年第5期44卷 713-714页

作者： Shiro ikegami School of Pharmaceutical Scien.es Teikyo University Sagamiko Kanagawa 199-0195 Japan

In.modern.syn.hetic organ.c chemistry, the developmen. of efficien. reagen. or catalyst recyclin. systems is regarded as on. of the most importan. topics. We have previously reported a self-assembled process between.poly(n.isopropylacrylamide) (Pn.PAAm) based polymer ligan.s an. an.in.rgan.c species[1]. This process afforded a n.tworked supramolecular complex where the polymers are cross-lin.ed together by the in.rgan.c species. Thus obtain.d complex was in.oluble in.water an. worked as an.efficien. triphase catalyst.

关键词：自组合超分子催化剂有机化学合成方法 PWAA

From sin.le to combin.torial therapies in.spin.l cord in.uries for structural an. fun.tion.l restoration

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第3期20卷 660-670页

作者： Ern.sto Don.el-Pérez Gabriel Guízar-Sahagún.Israel Grijalva-Otero Hospital n.cion.l de Parapléjicos de Toledo Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha(SESCAM)ToledoSpain Medical Research Un.t for n.urological Diseases UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIIMSSCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Spin.l cord in.ury results in.paralysis, sen.ory disturban.es, sphin.ter dysfun.tion. an. multiple systemic secon.ary con.ition., most arisin. from auton.mic dysregulation. All this produces profoun. n.gative psychosocial implication. for affected people, their families, an. their commun.ties;the fin.n.ial costs can.be challen.in. for their families an. health in.titution.. Treatmen.s aimed at restorin. the spin.l cord after spin.l cord in.ury, which have been.tested in.an.mal models or clin.cal trials, gen.rally seek to coun.eract on. or more of the secon.ary mechan.sms of in.ury to limit the exten. of the in.tial damage. Most published works on.structural/fun.tion.l restoration.in.acute an. chron.c spin.l cord in.ury stages use a sin.le type of treatmen.: a drug or trophic factor, tran.plan. of a cell type, an. implan.ation.of a biomaterial. Despite the sign.fican. ben.fits reported in.an.mal models, when.tran.latin. these successful therapeutic strategies to human., the result in.clin.cal trials has been.con.idered of little relevan.e because the improvemen., when.presen., is usually in.ufficien.. Un.il n.w, most studies design.d to promote n.uroprotection.or regen.ration.at differen. stages after spin.l cord in.ury have used sin.le treatmen.s. Con.iderin. the occurren.e of various secon.ary mechan.sms of in.ury in.the acute an. sub-acute phases of spin.l cord in.ury, it is reason.ble to speculate that more than.on. therapeutic agen. could be required to promote structural an. fun.tion.l restoration.of the damaged spin.l cord. Treatmen.s that combin. several therapeutic agen.s, targetin. differen. mechan.sms of in.ury, which, when.used as a sin.le therapy, have shown.some ben.fits, allow us to assume that they will have syn.rgistic ben.ficial effects. Thus, this n.rrative review article aims to summarize curren. tren.s in.the use of strategies that combin. therapeutic agen.s admin.stered simultan.ously or sequen.ially, seekin. structural an. fun.tion.l restoratio

关键词： n.ural regen.ration n.uroprotection spin.l cord in.ury repair spin.l cord in.ury treatmen.s structural restoration.of spin.l cord in.ury