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Osteocyte m.rphology and orientation in relation to strain in the jaw bone

International Journal of.Oral Science 2018年第1期10卷 36-43页

作者： Vivian Wu rené f. m. van oers Engelbert A. J. m. Schulten m.rco No Helder Rom.el G. Bacabac Jenneke Klein-Nulend Departm.nt of.Oral Cell Biology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) Amsterdam Movement Sciences University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Departm.nt of.Dental m.terials Science Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) Amsterdam Movement Sciences University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Departm.nt of.Oral and m.xillof.cial Surgery VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) Amsterdam Movement Sciences Amsterdam The Netherlands Departm.nt of.Physics Medical Biophysics Group University of San Carlos Cebu City Philippines

Bone m.ss is im.ortant f.r dental im.lant success and is regulated by m.chanoresponsive osteocytes. We aim.d to investigate the relationship between the levels and orientation of.tensile strain and m.rphology and orientation of.osteocytes at dif.erent dental im.lant positions in the m.xillary bone. Bone biopsies were retrieved f.om.eight patients who underwent m.xillary sinus-f.oor elevation with β-tricalcium.phosphate prior to im.lant placem.nt. Gap versus f.ee-ending locations were com.ared using 1) a three-dim.nsional f.nite-elem.nt m.del of.the m.xilla to predict the tensile strain m.gnitude and direction and 2) histology and histom.rphom.tric analyses. The f.nite-elem.nt m.del predicted larger, dif.erently directed tensile strains in the gap versus f.eeending locations. The m.an percentage of.m.neralised residual native-tissue volum., osteocyte num.er(m.an ± standard deviations:97 ± 40/region-of.interest), and osteocyte shape(90% elongated,10% round) were sim.lar f.r both locations. However, the osteocyte surf.ce area was 1.5-tim.s larger in the gap than in the f.ee-ending locations, and the elongated osteocytes in these locations were m.re cranially caudally oriented. In conclusion, signif.cant dif.erences in the osteocyte surf.ce area and orientation seem.to exist locally in the m.xillary bone, which m.y be related to the tensile strain m.gnitude and orientation. This m.ght ref.ect local dif.erences in the osteocyte m.chanosensitivity and bone quality, suggesting dif.erences in dental im.lant success based on the location in the m.xilla.

关键词： SINUS f.OOR ELEVATION m.NERAL DENSITY m.XILLARY HISTOm.RPHOm.TRY TOm.GRAPHY Im.LANTS SPINE

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Control and vibration analyses of.a sandwich doubly curved m.cro-com.osite shell with honeycom.,truss,and corrugated cores based on the f.urth-order shear def.rm.tion theory

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1773-1790页

作者： f.SHIRDELAN m.m.HAm.ADIm.HR f.BARGOZINI Departm.nt of.Solid m.chanics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of KashanKashan 87317-53153Iran

Curved shells are increasingly utilized in applied engineering due to their shared characteristics with other sandwich structures,f.exibility,and attractive ***,the inability of.controlling and regulating vibrations and destroying them.af.erward is a challenge to *** this paper,the curve shell equations and a linear quadratic regulator are adopted f.r the state f.edback design to m.nage the structure vibrations in state space f.rm..A f.ve-layer sandwich doubly curved m.cro-com.osite shell,com.rising two piezoelectric layers f.r the sensor and actuator,is m.deled by the f.urth-order shear def.rm.tion *** core(honeycom.,truss,and corrugated)is analyzed f.r the bearing of.transverse shear *** results show that the honeycom. core has a greater ef.ect on the *** the param.ters related to the core and the weight percentage of.graphene increase,the f.equency *** unif.rm.distribution of.graphene platelets results in the lowest natural f.equency while the natural f.equency ***,without taking into account the piezoelectric layers,the third-order shear def.rm.tion theory(TSDT)and f.urth-order shear def.rm.tion theory(f.SDT)align ***,when the piezoelectric layers are incorporated,these two theories diverge signif.cantly,with the f.equencies in the f.SDT being lower than those in the TSDT.

关键词： vibration and control doubly curved shell m.cro-com.osite honeycom. truss corrugate core

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The viscous strip approach to sim.lif. the calculation of.the surf.ce acoustic wave generated stream.ng

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.JAZINI DORCHEH m.GHASSEm. f.el Cells and Nano System.(f.NS)Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent decades,the im.ortance of.surf.ce acoustic waves,as a biocom.atible tool to integrate with m.crof.uidics,has been proven in various m.dical and biological *** num.rical m.deling of.acoustic stream.ng caused by surf.ce acoustic waves in m.crochannels requires the ef.ect of.viscosity to be considered in the equations which com.licates the *** this paper,it is shown that the m.jor contribution of.viscosity and the horizontal com.onent of.actuation is concentrated in a narrow region alongside the actuation *** the inviscid equations are considerably easier to solve,a division into the viscous and inviscid dom.ins would alleviate the com.utational load *** particles'traces calculated by this approxim.tion are excellently alongside their counterparts f.om.the com.letely viscous *** is also shown that the optim.m.thickness f.r the viscous strip is about 9-f.ld the acoustic boundary layer thickness f.r various f.ow patterns and am.litudes of.actuation.

关键词： surf.ce acoustic wave m.crof.uidics num.rical sim.lation particle tracing acoustic stream.ng

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An ef.ective bim.tallic oxide catalyst of.RuO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4) f.r alkaline overall water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3785-3793页

作者： f.ngf.ng ren Jiayu Xu Ligang f.ng College of.Chem.cal and Environm.ntal Engineering Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224007China School of.Chem.stry and Chem.cal Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

The rational design of.ef.ective bif.nctional electrocatalysts is of.param.unt im.ortance f.r overall water-splitting technology in sustainable energy ***,bim.tallic oxide catalysts(RuO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4))derived f.om.Ru com.ined m.f.derivatives(m.f.m.tal-organic f.am.work)were dem.nstrated ef.ective f.r overall water splitting in an alkaline solution,owing to the com.ined m.rits such as the two-dim.nsional interconnected network structure,the synergetic coupling ef.ects and increased chem.cal *** as-prepared RuO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4) only requires an overpotential of.260 m. f.r oxygen evolution and 75 m. f.r hydrogen evolution at 10 m./cm.(2) in 1 m.KOH solution;a low cell voltage of.1.54 V was required to reach the kinetic current density of.10 m./cm.(2) f.r the water electrolysis when supporting on glass carbon electrode,and very good stability f.r 40 h was *** and theoretical results dem.nstrated the electronic structure optim.zation of.bim.tallic RuO_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4) com.ared to the individual m.tal oxide,which prom.ted interf.ce charges redistribution and the d-band center downshif.,resulting in increased activity and stability f.r water-splitting *** work provides a f.asible approach f.r developing bim.tallic oxides f.r application in energy-relevant electrocatalysis reactions.

关键词： ruthenium.dioxide cobalt oxide m.tal-organic f.am.works heterostructures overall water splitting

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Ef.ects of.Supplem.ntal Glutam.ne and Lysine on Growth Perf.rm.nce of.Broiler Chickens

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Open Journal of.Anim.l Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： Ali f. Alsogair Naif.m. Alhawiti Sam.el N. Nahashon National Center f.r Wildlif. Riyadh KSA Calif.rnia Anim.l Health and f.od Saf.ty Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Departm.nt of.Agricultural and Environm.ntal Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optim.m.levels of.Lysine and Glutam.ne needed f.r growth perf.rm.nce and m.intenance of.the chicken broilers were evaluated in a random.zed 3 × 4 f.ctorial arrangem.nt of.dietary treatm.nts. The battery cages m.asured 99 × 66 × 25 cm.that can be suf.icient f.r 5 birds. Day old Chicken broilers totaling 180 were assigned to dietary treatm.nts com.rising of.3 concentrations of.Lysine (0.85, 1.14, and 1.42) each in com.ination with 4 concentrations of.Glutam.ne (0, 1, 2, and 3). Each dietary treatm.nt was replicated 3 tim.s and each replication had 5 birds. The birds were given f.ed and water ad libitum.with a 23-hour light regim.n f.r a period of.4 weeks. Then, the experim.ntal birds were evaluated f.r body weight gain, f.ed consum.tion, and f.ed conversion in order to determ.ne their optim.m.requirem.nt f.r dietary Lysine and Glutam.ne. Based on the f.ndings of.this study, the highest perf.rm.nce was observed in birds f.d the diet supplem.nted with 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam.ne, but the highest im.rovem.nt in f.ed conversion was observed in diet contain 1.14 and 1.42 with 1% and 3% glutam.ne, respectively. Birds f.d 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam.ne had the highest total body weight gain and f.ed consum.tion. The lysine requirem.nts in the diet f.r Chicken are between 1.14 and 1.42 with glutam.ne level of.1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Glutam.ne Am.no Acid Dietary Protein Essentials AAs Non-Essential Am.no Acids

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Bio-f.rtilizer Im.roved Oil Palm.Seedling Growth

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Am.rican Journal of.Plant Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 455-466页

作者： Gabriel Ddam.lira f. m.sika A. Asiim.e L. Zubairi m. Otuba Horticulture & Oil Palm.Program National Crops Resources Research Institute Kampala Uganda

In m.st f.rm.ng system. newly introduced com.ercial f.rtilizers to be accepted, adopted and used by f.rm.rs, their ef.ectiveness and appropriate application rates m.st be exhibited. This study was conducted to validate the ef.ect and rates of.a bio-f.rtilizer (super agric) on oil palm.seedling growth. The trial was laid out in a random.zed com.lete block design (RCBD) with three application rates of.0, 4 and 8 m./L of.water (treatm.nts) replicated thrice. f.llowing the application of.super agric to oil palm.seedlings f.r a period of.six m.nths, observations drawn f.om.the analysis of.growth data were as f.llows: Three m.nths af.er treatm.nt, super agric signif.cantly (P f.oil palm.seedling com.ared to those which were not applied with super agric. The results also showed that when super agric was applied at a rate of.4 m./L, the leaf.length and breadth were higher com.ared to the control were super agric was not used. f.rtherm.re, applications of.super agric im.roved oil palm.seedling nitrogen uptake by 31% in treatm.nt groups as com.ared to the control which explained the height and breadth increase in the oil palm.seedlings that were applied with super agric. On the other hand, the ef.ect of.super agric application on phosphorus uptake by seedlings was not signif.cant. Although the height, breadth, leaf.width and length were all signif.cantly af.ected by super agric application, the num.er of.oil palm.leaves and spears were not af.ected f.r the period the experim.nt was conducted. Six m.nths af.er application of.super agric the growth of.oil palm.seedlings was f.vorably im.acted, hence we recom.end super agric to be prom.ted am.ng oil palm.seedling growers.

关键词： Bio-f.rtilizer Seedling Growth Application Rates Super Agric

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Elucidating the structure-activity relationship of.Cu-Ag bim.tallic catalysts f.r electrochem.cal CO_(2) reduction

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Journal of.Energy Chem.stry 2024年第6期93卷 345-351,I0009页

作者： Qining Huang Lili Wan Qingxuan ren Jingshan Luo Institute of.Photoelectronic Thin f.lm.Devices and Technology State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinMinistry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China f.ontiers Science Center f.r New Organic m.tter Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Haihe Laboratory of.Sustainable Chem.cal Transf.rm.tions Tianjin 300192China

Developing bim.tallic catalysts is an ef.ective strategy f.r enhancing the activity and selectivity of.electrochem.cal CO_(2) reduction reactions,where understanding the structure-activity relationship is essential f.r catalyst ***,we prepared two Cu-Ag bim.tallic catalysts with Ag nanoparticles attached to the top or the bottom.of.Cu *** tested in a f.ow cell,the Cu-Ag catalyst with Ag nanoparticles on the bottom.achieved a f.radaic ef.iciency of.54%f.r ethylene production,m.ch higher than the catalyst with Ag nanoparticles on the *** catalysts were f.rther studied in the H-cell and zero-gap m.A *** was f.und that placing the two m.tals in the intensif.ed reaction zone is crucial to triggering the tandem.reaction of.bim.tallic *** work elucidates the structure-activity relationship of.bim.tallic catalysts f.r CO_(2) reduction and dem.nstrates the im.ortance of.considering both catalyst structures and cell characteristics to achieve high activity and selectivity.

关键词： Electrochem.cal CO_(2)reduction Bim.tallic catalyst Cu-Ag Structure-activity relationship

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A Rare Case of.Aortic Valve Endocarditis and Acute m.ningitis Due to Haem.philus inf.uenzae

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Case Reports in Clinical m.dicine 2024年第6期13卷 207-211页

作者： Zachary m. Visinoni Justin D. Tse Christopher f. Pease Departm.nt of.Graduate m.dical Education Internal m.dicine Residency Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville USA Sutter m.dical Group Roseville USA

HACEK organism. represent a rare but im.ortant group of.causative pathogens in endocarditis. These bacteria have historically been associated with culture-negative endocarditis;however, m.dern laboratory techniques have m.de this less com.on. In this case, we present a 74-year-old m.n who presented with acute onset altered m.ntation, f.ver, and sepsis. He was ultim.tely f.und to have Haem.philus inf.uenzae m.ningitis, cerebral em.yem., aortic valve endocarditis, psoas m.ositis, and L2 - L3 diskitis with osteom.elitis. Although HACEK organism. are com.only f.und in the oropharynx and upper respiratory tract in hum.ns, our patient did not report recent preceding dental or ENT procedures. H. inf.uenzae is responsible f.r approxim.tely 0.16% of.all cases of.bacterial endocarditis, representing a very lim.ted subset. Although generally considered low virulent pathogens, this case dem.nstrates the unusual extent of.inf.ction f.om.a HACEK organism. H. inf.uenzae, causing aortic valve endocarditis as well as atypical non-cardiac sequelae, including acute m.ningitis.

关键词： HACEK Haem.philus inf.uenzae Aortic Valve Endocarditis Bacterial m.ningitis Cerebral Em.yem.

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f.ult diagnosis of.HVAC system.with im.alanced data using m.lti-scale convolution com.osite neural network

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Building Sim.lation 2024年第3期17卷 371-386页

作者： Rouhui Wu Yizhu ren m.ngying Tan Lei Nie School of.m.chanical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Industrial Research Institute of.Xiangyang Hubei University of.Technology Xiangyang441100China

Accurate f.ult diagnosis of.heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC)system. is of.signif.cant im.ortance f.r m.intaining norm.l operation,reducing energy consum.tion,and m.nim.zing m.intenance ***,in practical applications,it is challenging to obtain suf.icient f.ult data f.r HVAC system.,leading to im.alanced data,where the num.er of.f.ult sam.les is m.ch sm.ller than that of.norm.l ***,m.st existing HVAC system.f.ult diagnosis m.thods heavily rely on balanced training sets to achieve high f.ult diagnosis ***,to address this issue,a com.osite neural network f.ult diagnosis m.del is proposed,which com.ines Sm.TETom.k,m.lti-scale one-dim.nsional convolutional neural networks(m.DCNN),and support vector m.chine(SVm..This m.thod f.rst utilizes Sm.TETom.k to augm.nt the m.nority class sam.les in the im.alanced dataset,achieving a balanced num.er of.f.ulty and norm.l ***,it em.loys the m.DCNN m.del to extract f.ature inf.rm.tion f.om.the augm.nted ***,it replaces the original Sof.m.x classif.er with an SVm.classif.er f.r classif.cation,thus enhancing the f.ult diagnosis *** the Sm.TETom.k-m.DCNN-SVm.m.thod,we conducted f.ult diagnosis validation on both the ASHRAE RP-1043 dataset and experim.ntal dataset with an im.alance ratio of.1:*** results dem.nstrate the superiority of.this approach,providing a novel and prom.sing solution f.r intelligent building m.nagem.nt,with accuracy and f. scores of.98.45%and 100%f.r the RP-1043 dataset and experim.ntal dataset,respectively.

关键词： f.ult diagnosis chiller im.alanced data Sm.TETom.k m.lti-scale neural networks

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Langm.ir-Schaef.r f.lm.Investigation and Density f.nctional Theory Band Gap Calculations of.Calix[n]arene-Para-Am.nobenzoic Acid f.r Drug Nanosensor Application

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Journal of.Wuhan University of.Technology(m.terials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi f.L Supian A Radzwan m.m.sa N f.N Abd Karim Departm.nt of.Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departm.nt of.Chem.stry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the prim.ry sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of.calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langm.ir m.thod and f.rst-principle density f.nctional theory(Df.).Using the Langm.ir-Schaef.r(LS)technique,an ultrathin f.lm.com.osed of.calix[n]arenes and their com.lexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langm.ir study,the PABA m.lecule was bonded to the lower rim. of.both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of.1:*** of.the LS f.lm. f.rm.d were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),f.urier-transf.rm.inf.ared spectroscopy(f.IR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulf.r elem.ntal analyzer(CHNS).The band gap reduction obtained in the Df. study denotes the charge transf.r interaction with prom.sing reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of.PABA by C4 and C6 is successf.l based on the f.rm.tion of.bonding between them.due to the hosts’ef.ective trapping *** outcom.s of.this study could be applied to drug delivery system. f.r f.ture pharm.ceutical and m.dical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density f.nctional theory Langm.ir-Schaef.r PABA sensor

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