检索结果-南通市图书馆

Animal Nutrition 2016年第4期2卷 296-302页

作者： Naela m.Ragaa reda m.s.korany Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition Dept. Fac.Vet.Med. Cairo University Pathology Dept. Fac.Vet.Med. Cairo University

Our trial was conducted to study the effects of formic acid(FA) and potassium di-formate(KDF) in broiler ration on performance, carcass traits, blood biochemical, intestinal microbial load, histological picture of intestine and immune parameters of broilers. In this study 360 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided to 3 groups with 3 replicates of 40 chicks each. The trial continued for 35 days. The control group was fed only basal diet(G1). Group 2(G2) were fed basal diet supplemented with FA(5 g/kg diet), and group 3(G3) received basal diet supplemented with KDF(5 g/kg diet). The results showed that both FA and KDF significantly increased body weight gain(BWG), dressing percentage of broilers and significantly decreased feed conversion ratio(FCR)(P st percent of breast and thigh was observed in G3. The improvement in villus height was observed in G2 and G3 compared with the control one, and the highest was in G3. The results evidence that the using of FA or KDF in broiler feeds have significant effects on performance, immune parameters, and gut health without having any significant effects on blood biochemical. However, KDF is more effective than FA as little amount of FA reaches the small intestine due to metabolism and absorption, whereas KDF permits a proportion of FA to pass through the fore-gut intact and enter the small intestinal tract. In addition, FA has a strong odor and corrosiveness to gastrointestinal tract which limits its use.

关键词： Acidifiers Broiler Growth parameters Gut health

Prophylactic supplementation of microencapsulated Boswellia serrata and probiotic bacteria in metabolic syndrome rats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2023年第1期51卷 1016-1027页

作者： moetazza m.Alshafei Ahmed m.mabrouk Emtenan m.Hanafi manal m.Ramadan reda m.s.korany seham s.Kassem Dina mostafa mohammed Nutrition and Food science Department National Research CentreDokkiGizaEgypt Dairy Department National Research CentreDokkiGizaEgypt Animal Reproduction and AI Department National Research CentreDokkiGizaEgypt Chemistry of Flavor and Aroma Department National Research CentreDokkiGizaEgypt Pathology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

metabolic syndrome(mes)is a major health problem associated with the high prevalence of obesity,diabetes,hypertension and *** serrata resin(Bs)is an old remedy reputed by its rich antioxidant *** present research aimed to assess the impact of microencapsulated Bs if given in combination with probiotic bacteria(BAC)(Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus)which had anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities to control the metabolic disorders associated with *** extract of Bs was prepared,total phenolic,total antioxidants and HPLC were *** extract was microencapsulated by spray drier and the microcapsules were *** were suspended in mRs,cultivated and microencapsulated by freeze *** were randomly assigned to 5 groups(8/gp).The 1st group was negative control receiving basic diet(C),the 2nd group was positive control fed on HFD,the 3rd group was fed on HFD+Bs(400 mg/kg),the 4th group was fed on HFD+BAC(1 ml containing 1011 CFU),the 5th group was fed on HFD+Bs+*** 8 weeks animals were sacrificed,the collected serum was analyzed for different biochemical *** body organs and body fat weights were estimated and histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations were *** showed the ability of Bs in controlling most of the parameters related to mes and improvement of histopathology findings in *** and BAC acted in synergy in this *** conclusion,microencapsulated Bs or its combination with Probiotic bacteria may control mes and both acted as symbiotic in augmenting the improvement of mes intact model.

关键词： metabolic syndrome Boswellia serrate Probiotic bacteria micro-encapsulation Liver steatosis

Impact of Zika virus non-structural protein mutations on hippocampal damage

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2307-2308页

作者： Larissa m.G.Cassiano Roney s.Coimbra Neurogenômica/Imunopatologia Instituto RenéRachouFiocruzBelo HorizonteBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil

The Zika virus(ZIKV),a member of the Flaviviridae family,attracted worldwide attention for its connection to severe neurological effects,notably microcephaly in newborns,first reported during the 2015 epidemic in ***,its impact goes beyond fetal and neonatal abnormalities,also affecting the central nervous system(CNs)in both children and adults,leading to enduring cognitive and behavioral impairments.

关键词： damage fetal neonatal

Predicting maximum Lifespan Limits at mean menopausal Age

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of mathematical Research with Applications 2025年第1期 133-142页

作者： m.sUmATHI s.ANTONY CARLA Department of mathematics N.M.S.S.Vellaichamy Nadar College Research scholar (Part-time) Madurai Kamaraj University

The age at which a woman enters natural menopause has also been associated to death from any cause. menopause is a natural component of aging that happens between the ages of 45 and 55, with the average menopausal age being 51. Previous research has revealed the age at which women reach menopause, but there is no evidence to support the link between menopause and longevity. We made a study in assessing the limits of maximum lifespan at menopausal age in our previous article. In this paper, we aim to predict the maximum lifespan of women at mean menopausal age.

关键词：

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the neuromuscular junction during developmental axonal competition and synapse elimination

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 394-401页

作者： Josep Tomàs Víctor Cilleros-mañé Laia Just-Borràs marta Balanyà-segura Aleksandra Polishchuk Laura Nadal marta Tomàs Carolina silvera-simón manel m.santafé maria A.Lanuza Unitat d’Histologia i Neurobiologia(UHNeurob) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain

During the development of the nervous system,there is an overproduction of neurons and *** competition between neighboring nerve endings and synapses performing different activity levels leads to their elimination or *** have extensively studied the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-Tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor neurotrophic retrograde pathway,at the neuromuscular junction,in the axonal development and synapse elimination process versus the synapse *** purpose of this review is to describe the neurotrophic influence on developmental synapse elimination,in relation to other molecular pathways that we and others have found to regulate this *** particular,we summarize our published results based on transmitter release analysis and axonal counts to show the different involvement of the presynaptic acetylcholine muscarinic autoreceptors,coupled to downstream serine-threonine protein kinases A and C(PKA and PKC)and voltage-gated calcium channels,at different nerve endings in developmental *** dynamic changes that occur simultaneously in several nerve terminals and synapses converge across a postsynaptic site,influence each other,and require careful studies to individualize the mechanisms of specific *** describe an activity-dependent balance(related to the extent of transmitter release)between the presynaptic muscarinic subtypes and the neurotrophin-mediated TrkB/p75NTR pathways that can influence the timing and fate of the competitive interactions between the different axon *** downstream displacement of the PKA/PKC activity ratio to lower values,both in competing nerve terminals and at postsynaptic sites,plays a relevant role in controlling the elimination of supernumerary ***,calcium entry through L-and P/Q-subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels(both channels are present,together with the N-type channel in developing nerve terminals)contributes to red

关键词： acetylcholine release adenosine receptors axonal competition brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium channels motor end-plate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors postnatal synapse elimination serine kinases tropomyosin-related kinase receptorB

solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu munerah m.s.Almutairi Jie ma Aisling stewart Zhaohui Xing mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho Um-sJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China school of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

The performance of activated carbon/NiFe_(2)O_(4) magnetic composite to retain heavy metal ions from aqueous solution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 135-145页

作者： s.I.moussa m.m.s.Ali reda R.sheha Nuclear Chem.Dept. Hot Lab CenterAtomic Energy AuthorityCairo 13759Egypt Analytical Chem.Dept. Hot Lab CenterAtomic Energy AuthorityCairo 13759Egypt

A novel magnetic activated carbon composite(AC/NiF) was synthesized by a precipitation method and applied in retention of Cu(Ⅱ),and Zn(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous *** impact of different sorption parameters such as:equilibration time,solution pH value,competing cations and ionic strength on the amount sorbed of Cu(Ⅱ),and Zn(Ⅱ) was *** illustrated that the magnetic composite had retention ability towards both metal ions significantly higher than that of activated carbon(AC).The magnetic composite exhibited an affinity to adsorb Cu(Ⅱ) higher than Zn(Ⅱ) *** maximum sorption capacities(Q_(max)) of the applied magnetic composite(AC/NiF)towards Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) were 105.8 and 75.1 mg·g^(-1),*** of Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) was proposed to be achieved though an ion exchange and surface adsorption in neutral conditions,while precipitation was believed to be the relevant mechanism in their removal from basic *** kinetic studies showed that sorption process followed the kinetics of pseudo-second-order reactions with rate constant of 3 × 10^(-3) and 2 × 10^(-3) min^(-1)for sorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) onto AC/NiF *** of Cu(Ⅱ) slightly decreased with increasing the ionic strength of aqueous solution,using NaCl as a background *** contrast,presence of mn(Ⅱ),mg(Ⅱ)and Co(Ⅱ) in reaction solutions highly depressed the sorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with a competing efficiency followed the order:mg(Ⅱ)> mn(Ⅱ)> Co(Ⅱ).The magnetic composite was rapidly recovered from aqueous solution by an external magnetic field,and effectively regenerated using 0.1 mol L^(-1) HCl and 0.1 mol L^(-1) FeCl_(3) as *** of Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) onto the surface of AC/NiF composite occurred via a spontaneous *** thermodynamically favorable process had ΔH~o values of 30.9 kJ·mol^(-1) and 19.7 kJ·mol^(-1),*** results confirm that the magnetic composite can be viewed as a promising novel composite opens new opportunities f

关键词： Activated carbon Nickel ferrite Composite mechanism

Application of the second Born Approximation to Excitation of Hydrogen Atoms by Protons and Antiprotons Impact

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第10期25卷 3635-3638页

作者： reda s. Tantawi samia m. said Department of mathematics Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Department of Basic Engineering sciences Faculty of Engineering Sana'a Universi Sana'a Yemen

We present and compare total cross sections for excitation in collisions of protons and antiprotons with hydrogen atoms in the 2s state. Calculations axe performed in the framework of the second Born approximation, in the energy range of 5-1000 keV. We apply the usual approach of the second Born approximation, which approximates the summation raised by retaining few terms, as well as another approach approximates all energies corresponding to the intermediate states to that corresponding to the initial state. The annihilation effect in the case of the antiproton collision is investigated. We compare the results with the previous theoretical calculations.

关键词： the power-law exponents precipitation durative abrupt precipitation change

Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William J.Flerlage mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian m.Cox Fereshteh s.Nugent Uniformed services University of the Health sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

Targeting harmful effects of non-excitatory amino acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischemic damage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jiménez Carretero IrisÁlvarez-merz Jorge Hernández-Campano sergei A.Kirov Jesús m.Hernández-Guijo Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research(IRYCIs) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Institute of Neurobiology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative medicine&Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

The involvement of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate in ce rebral ischemia and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory amino acids in brain damage following a stroke or brain trauma remains largely *** release of amino acids by necrotic cells in the ischemic core may contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia became irreversible when exposed to a mixture of just four non-excitatory amino acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutamine,and L-serine)at their plasma *** amino acids induce swelling in the somas of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with permanent dendritic damage mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal damage in the presence of these amino acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accumulation of these amino acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system N transporters activates volume-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal damage through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized mechanisms involving non-excitatory amino acids may contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological emergencies such as stroke and traumatic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to mitigate brain injury.

关键词： cell swelling N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor non-excitatory amino acids stroke synaptic transmission