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A novel strategy for gas mitigation during swine manure odour treatment using seaweed and a microbial consortium

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 203-214页

作者： Madhavaraj Lavanya Ho-Dong Lim Kong-Min Kim Dae-Hyuk Kim balasubramani ravindran Gui Hwan Han Center for Industrialization of Agricultural and Livestock Microorganisms(CIALM) Jeongeup-si 56212Republic of Korea Department of Molecular Biology Institute for Molecular Biology and GeneticsJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Energy&Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si 16227Republic of Korea

Gas emissions from swine farms have an impact on air quality in the Republic of *** manure stored in deep pits for a long time is a major source of harmful gas ***,we evaluated the mitigation of emissions of ammonia(N H 3),hydrogen sulfide(H2S)and amine gases from swine manure with biological products such as seaweed(Sargassum homeri)and a microbial consortium(Bacillus subtilis(1.2×10^9 CFU/mL),Thiobacillus sp.(1.0×10^10 CFU/mL)and Saccharomyces cerevisiae(2.0×10^9 CFU/mL))used as additives due to their promising benefits for nutrient ***,seaweed powder masking over two days provided notable control of over 98%-100%of the gas ***,significant control of gas emissions was especially pronounced when seaweed powder masking along with a microbial consortium was applied,resulting in a gas reduction rate of 100%for NH 3,amines and H2S over 10 days of *** results also suggested that seaweed powder masking and a microbial consortium used in combination to reduce the gas emissions from swine manure reduced odour compared with that observed when the two additives were used *** the consortium,seaweed decreased total volatile fatty acid(VFA)*** proposed novel method of masking with a microbial consortium is promising for mitigating hazardous gases,simple,and environmentally *** research is warranted to determine the mechanisms underlying the seaweed and substrate interactions.

关键词： Seaweed Consortium Mitigation Ammonia H2S Volatile fatty acids(VFAs)

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Chrysoeriol ameliorates hyperglycemia by regulating the carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2020年第4期9卷 346-354页

作者： Baskaran Krishnan Abirami Ramu Ganesan ravindran balasubramani Dinh Duc Nguyen Soon Woong Chang Shaoyun Wang Jianbo Xiao Balamuralikrishnan balasubramanian Department of Biochemistry Sree Narayana Guru CollegeCoimbatore641105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Food Science and Home Economics School of Applied SciencesCollege of EngineeringScience and TechnologyFiji National UniversityFiji Islands Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering Kyonggi UniversityYoungtong-GuSuwonGyeonggi-Do16227South Korea College of Biological Science and Technology Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Food Science and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesSejong UniversitySeoul05006South Korea

The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of chrysoeriol from Cardiospermum halicacabum in streptozotocin induced Wistar *** rats were categorized as control,diabetic control supplemented with 0,20 mg/kg chrysoeriol and 600μg/kg BW of glibenclamide for 45-day trial *** results indicated that the inclusion of chrysoeriol(20 mg/kg)showed a significant reduction in plasma glucose,hemoglobin and glycosylated hemoglobin level with a rising of plasma insulin ***,downregulated enzymes including glucose 6-phosphatase,fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase,and glycogen phosphorylase as well upregulated enzymes such as hexokinase,glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,pyruvate kinase,and hepatic glycogen *** was a diminish action found in liver glycogen synthase of tested rat with a rise in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,towards normal levels upon treatment with *** histopathological study confirmed that renewal of the beta cells of pancreatic of chrysoeriol and glibenclamide treated *** addition,the molecular docking of chrysoeriol against glycolytic enzymes including hexokinase,glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,pyruvate kinase,using Argus software shows chrysoeriol had greatest ligand binding energy as equivalent to glibenclamide,as a standard ***,chrysoeriol found to be non-toxic with potential regulation on glycemic control and upregulation of the carbohydrate metabolic enzymes.

关键词： Cardiospermum halicacabum Chrysoeriol Anti-hyperglycemic Carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes

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