检索结果-南通市图书馆

Molecular phylogeny,biogeography and character evolution of the montane genus Incarvillea Juss.(Bignoniaceae)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Diversity 2021年第1期43卷 1-14页

作者： Santosh Kumar rana Dong Luo Hum Kala rana Shaotian Chen Hang Sun CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Pharmaceutical Science Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China

The complex orogeny of the Himalaya and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)fosters habitat fragmentation that drives morphological differentiation of mountain plant ***,determining phylogenetic relationships between plant subgenera using morphological characters is ***,we used both molecular phylogeny and historical biogeographic analysis to infer the ancestral states of several vegetative and reproductive characters of the montane genus *** determined the taxonomic position of the genus Incarvillea within its family and inferred the biogeographical origin of taxa through Bayesian inference(BI),maximum likelihood(ML)and maximum parsimony(MP)analyses using three molecular data sets(trnL-trnF sequences,nr ITS sequences,and a data set of combined sequences)derived from 81%of the total species of the genus *** the genus-level phylogenetic framework,we examined the character evolution of 10 key morphological characters,and inferred the ancestral area and biogeographical history of the *** analyses revealed that the genus Incarvillea is monophyletic and originated in Central Asia during mid-Oligocene ca.29.42 *** earliest diverging lineages were subsequently split into theWestern Himalaya and Sino-Himalaya during the early Miocene ca.21.12 *** lineages resulted in five re-circumscribed subgenera(Amphicome,Olgaea,Niedzwedzkia,Incarvillea,and Pteroscleris).Moreover,character mapping revealed the ancestral character states of the genus Incarvillea(e.g.,suffruticose habit,cylindrical capsule shape,subligneous capsule texture,absence of capsule wing,and loculicidal capsule dehiscence)that are retained at the earliest diverging ancestral nodes across the *** phylogenetic tree of the genus Incarvillea differs from previously proposed phylogenies,thereby recommending the placement of the subgenus Niedzwedzkia close to the subgenus Incarvillea and maintaining two main divergent lineages.

关键词： Biodiversity hotspots Biogeography Incarvillea Molecular phylogeny Phytools Stochastic character mapping

Extraction,Utilization Pattern and Prioritization of Fuel Resources for Conservation in Manali Wildlife Sanctuary,Northwestern Himalaya

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2012年第4期9卷 580-588页

作者： Man S.rana Sakshi B.rana S.S.SAMANT Department of Plant Sciences Government CollegeBanjar-Kullu175123Himachal PradeshIndia Department of Plant Sciences Government CollegeKullu175101Himachal PradeshIndia G.B.Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment&Development Himachal UnitMohal-Kullu175126Himachal PradeshIndia

Fuelwood is the main source of the energy in mountainous ***,annual wood consumption is very *** on fuelwood resources,and their extraction and availability is very ***,present study was carried out to study the diversity of fuelwood species,annual collection,preference and availability of fuel species in the *** four species(25 trees and 9 shrubs) were extracted for fuel by the *** collection and species preference was highest for Picea smithiana,Cedrus deodara,Indigofera heterantha,Pinus wallchiana and Sorbaria tomentosa,*** use index indicating use pressure was highest for ***,***,*** and Abies pindrow,*** native species,some non-native horticultural and agroforestry species such as Malus pumila,***,Celtis australis,*** also being used as *** species showed their availability in eight forest types whereas,population and regeneration status was ***,immediate actions are suggested to sustain current and future demand of *** afforestation of degraded,uncultivated and marginal lands through high quality and preferred fuel species might reduce pressure on wild and selective species.

关键词： Fuelwood Resource Use Index Communities Conservation

An Efficient Approach for Simulation of Water Levels due to the Nonlinear Interaction of Tide and Surge Along the Coast of Bangladesh

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2020年第4期34卷 537-546页

作者： Gour Chandra Paul Sukumar Senthilkumar rana Pria Department of Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPulau Pinang-11800Malaysia Mathematics Discipline ScienceEngineering&Technology SchoolKhulna UniversityKhulna-9208.Bangladesh

The ultimate goal and highlight of this paper are to explore water levels along the coast of Bangladesh efficiently due to the nonlinear interaction of tide and surge by employing the method of lines(MOLs)with the aid of newly proposed RKAHeM(4,4)*** this regard,the spatial derivatives of shallow water equations(SWEs)were discretized by means of a finite difference method to obtain a system of ordinary differential equations(ODEs)of initial valued with time as an independent *** obtained system of ODEs was solved by the RKAHeM(4,4)***-way nested grid technique was exercised to incorporate coastal complexities closely with minimum computational cost.A stable tidal oscillation was produced over the region of interest by applying the most influential tidal constituent M2 along the southern open boundary of the outer *** newly developed model was applied to estimate water levels due to the non-linear interaction of tide and surge associated with the catastrophic cyclone April 1991 along the coast of *** approach employed in the study was found to perform well and ensure conformity with real-time observations.

关键词： method of lines RKAHeM(4 4)technique error estimation storm surge nested grid

Determining bioclimatic space of Himalayan alder for agroforestry systems in Nepal

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Diversity 2018年第1期40卷 1-18页

作者： Santosh Kumar rana Hum Kala rana Krishna Kumar Shrestha Suresh Sujakhu Sailesh Ranjitkar Key Laboratory{or Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Systematics and Biodiversity Unit Central Department of BotanyTribhuvan UniversityKirtipurKathmanduNepal jade Consult Private Limited KabilmargThapathaliKathmanduPOB 746Nepal World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia 132 Lanhei RdHeilongtanKunmingChina

Himalayan alder species are proven to be very useful in traditional as well as contemporary agroforestry practice. These nitrogen-fixing trees are also useful in the land restoration. Therefore, understanding the distribution of Himalayan alder and the potential zone for plantation is meaningful in the agroforestry sector. Suitable climatic zones of Alnus spp. were modelled in Max Ent software using a subset of least correlated bioclimatic variables for current conditions(1950 -2000), topographic variables(DEM derived) and Landuse Landcover(LULC) data. We generated several models and selected the best model against random models using ANOVA and t-test. The environmental variables that best explained the current distribution of the species were identified and used to project into the future. For future projections, ensemble scenarios of climate change projection derived from the results of 19 Earth System Models(ESM) were used. Our model revealed that the most favorable conditions for Alnus nepalensis are in central Nepal in the moist north-west facing slope, whereas for Alnus nitida they are in western *** major climatic factor that contributes to Alnus species distribution in Nepal appears to be precipitation during the warmest quarter for A. nepalensis and precipitation during the driest quarter for A. nitida. Future projections revealed changes in the probability distribution of these species, as well as where they need conservation and where they can be planted. Also, our model predicts that the distribution of Alnus spp. in hilly regions will remain unchanged, and therefore may represent sites that can be used to revitalize traditional agroforestry systems and extract source material for land restoration.

关键词： Alder Agroforestry Species distribution modeling Climate change MaxEnt

Small molecule induced polymerization of BCL6 facilitates SIAH1 mediated degradation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第5期6卷 1391-1392页

作者： Sandeep rana Amarnath Natarajan Division of Predinical Innovation National Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institutes of HealthRockvilleMDUSA Eppley Institute for Cancer Research Fred&Pamela Buffett Cancer CenterUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNEUSA

The recent report by Slabicki et *** Nature used an array of techniques including cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the mechanism of action of BI-3802,a molecular glue.1 The discovery of small molecules that highjack cellular quality control machinery to selectively degrade proteins has generated considerable excitement in the drug discovery community,particularly toward targets often deemed"undruggable".Whether its proteolysis targeting chimeras(PROTACs),consisting of heterobifunctional molecules connected by a linker that facilitates the recruitment of an E3 ligase to the protein of interest(POI)or small molecules that function as molecular glues2 to induce a novel interaction between an E3 ligase and the POI,the ultimate goal is to tag the POI for destruction in *** design is relatively straight forward,wherein a POI binding small molecule,and an E3 ligase binding ligand are connected through a linker that enables stable ternary complex formation(POI:PROTAC:E3 ligase)followed by POI degradation.

关键词： POI connected straight

Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution of two threatened Himalayan medicinal plants of Liliaceae in Nepal

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第3期14卷 558-570页

作者： rana Santosh Kumar rana Hum Kala GHIMIRE Suresh Kulllar SHRESTHA Krishna Kumar RANJITKAR Sailesh Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of EastAsia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipurKathmanduNepal World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia 132 Lanhei RdHeilongtanKunming 650201China

Predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plants in response to climate change is essential for their conservation and management. Contributing to the management program, this study aimed to predict the distribution of two threatened medicinal plants, Fritillaria cirrhosa and Lilium nepalense. The location of focal species gathered from herbarium specimen housed in different herbaria and online databases were geo-referenced and checked for spatial autocorrelation. The predictive environmental variables were selected, and MaxEnt software was used to model the current and future distributions of focal species. Four Representative Concentration Pathway （RCP） trajectories of the BCC-CSMI.1 model were used as the future （2050） projection layer. The MaxEnt modelling delineated the potential distribution of F. cirrhosa and L. nepalense. The current suitability is projected towards Central and Eastern Hilly/Mountainous regions. Both species gain maximum suitability in RCP 4.5 which decline towards other trajectories for L. nepalense. Overall, both the focal species shift towards the north-west, losing their potential habitat in hilly and lower mountainous regions by 2050 across all trajectories. Our results highlight the impact of future climate change on two threatened and valuable species. The results can be further useful to initiate farming of these medicinally and economically important species based on climatically suitable zone and for designing a germplasm conservation strategy.

关键词： Commercial exploitation Conservation Lily Fritillaria cirrhosa Lilium nepalense MaxEntmodelling Species distribution

Uses of Invasive Alien Plant Species in Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary of Bangladesh

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2010年第4期7卷 380-385页

作者： Md.Parvez rana Fahima Akhter Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Department of Accounting and Information System University of Chittagong

An exploratory survey was conducted on the uses and role of invasive alien species(IAS) to local livelihoods in the Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary in the northeastern hilly region of *** was sampled in 50 quadrates,each 10 m×10 m,and 25 line transects,each 50 m×20 m,through a combination of random and systematic *** discussions were also arranged with fifty local inhabitants(17 % of the total inhabitants) to learn the various uses of IAS.A total of 17 alien plant species belonging to 10 different families,of which Leguminosae constitutes the highest number(5 species),include tree(53%) followed by herb(12%),shrub(12%) and others(weed,climber and palm).The majority of the identified species were found to be used for fuel,followed by timber production,medicinal or curative uses,fodder,and many *** addition to providing various forest products,alien tree species planted in forest plantation help provide many vital ecosystem services such as soil amelioration through nitrogen *** is true that the alien species have some negative impacts on local ecosystems,and not all of them are ***,a national programme must be initiated to distinguish the harmful from the harmless species and to identify the uses and impacts of the former and latter.

关键词： Invasive alien species Biodiversity Livelihoods Rema-Kalenga Wildlife sanctuary Bangladesh

Breath tests and irritable bowel syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7587-7601页

作者： Satya Vati rana Aastha Malik Department of Super Specialty Gastroenterology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchSector 12Chandigarh 160012India

Breath tests are non-invasive tests and can detect H2 and CH4 gases which are produced by bacterial fermentation of unabsorbed intestinal carbohydrate and are excreted in the breath. These tests are used in the diagnosis of carbohydrate malabsorption, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and for measuring the orocecal transit time. Malabsorption of carbohydrates is a key trigger of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-type symptoms such as diarrhea and/or constipation, bloating, excess flatulence, headaches and lack of energy. Abdominal bloating is a common nonspecific symptom which can negatively impact quality of life. It may reflect dietary imbalance, such as excess fiber intake, or may be a manifestation of IBS. However, bloating may also represent small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Patients with persistent symptoms of abdominal bloating and distension despite dietary interventions should be referred for H2 breath testing to determine the presence or absence of bacterial overgrowth. If bacterial overgrowth is identified, patients are typically treated with antibiotics. Evaluation of IBS generally includes testing of other disorders that cause similar symptoms. Carbohydrate malabsorption (lactose, fructose, sorbitol) can cause abdominal fullness, bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence, and diarrhea, which are similar to the symptoms of IBS. However, it is unclear if these digestive disorders contribute to or cause the symptoms of IBS. Research studies show that a proper diagnosis and effective dietary intervention significantly reduces the severity and frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS. Thus, diagnosis of malabsorption of these carbohydrates in IBS using a breath test is very important to guide the clinician in the proper treatment of IBS patients.

关键词： Bacterial overgrowth Breath test Carbohydrate malabsorption Irritable bowel syndrome Lactulose breath test Small intestine Sorbitol breath test

Gate current modeling and optimal design of nanoscale non-overlapped gate to source/drain MOSFET

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第7期32卷 14-19页

作者： Ashwani K.rana Narottam Chand Vinod Kapoor Department of Electronics and Communication National Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology

A novel nanoscale MOSFET with a source/drain-to-gate non-overlapped and high-k spacer structure has been demonstrated to reduce the gate leakage current for the first *** gate leakage behaviour of the novel MOSFET structure has been investigated with the help of a compact analytical model and Sentaurus simulation. A fringing gate electric field through the dielectric spacer induces an inversion layer in the non-overlap region to act as an extended S/D（source/drain） *** is found that an optimal source/drain-to-gate non-overlapped and high-A：spacer structure has reduced the gate leakage current to a great extent as compared to those of an overlapped ***,the proposed structure had improved off current,subthreshold slope and drain induced barrier lowering（DIBL） *** is concluded that this structure solves the problem of high leakage current without introducing extra series resistance.

关键词： gate tunneling current analytical model spacer dielectrics DIBL subthreshold slope