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Comparative Study of the Physicochemical Quality of the Waters of the Méné River (Sassandra Watershed, Ivory Coast) in the Dry Season and in the Rainy Season

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第6期15卷 738-746页

作者： Konan lopez Kouamé Gansso Valentin Akilinon Olivier Simon Mananga Kombo Gneneyougo Emile Soro Bi Tié Albert Goula Science and Technology Department Alassane Ouattara University Bouak Ivory Coast Environmental Sciences laboratory Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan Ivory Coast

The study carried out on the waters of the Méné River led to an overall assessment of its water quality during the dry season and the rainy season. The analysis focused on eight (8) water samples taken from the river during a period of dry season (January-February) and a period of rainy season (June and September). The various physicochemical parameters were measured according to Afnor standardized methods. The readings of temperature, turbidity, pH and conductivity made it possible to account for the disturbances occurring in water quality. A temporal variation correlated with the seasons (dry or rainy) is noted. Turbidity depends on the concentration of suspended solids (SS) in the water and drained particles and therefore on the seasons. Just like the temperature, the conductivity changes with the season. The waters of the Méné River are generally acidic. The results obtained show that there is a low level of pollution by chlorides, phosphates, nitrites and nitrates. A slight pollution of the waters of Méné in organic matter (chemical oxygen demand values are less than 25 mg∙l−1 during dry season and 32.33 ± 4.73 mg∙l−1 during rainy season) was observed. The concentrations of metallic trace elements such as iron, manganese and aluminum indicate significant pollution of these waters by these elements. Overall, the waters of the Méné River are of satisfactory quality because all the physicochemical parameters analyzed have values below standards during the dry season as well as during the rainy season with the exception of COD and a few metallic trace elements.

关键词： Méné Physicochemical Parameters River Season Water Quality

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Multi-omic study to unmask genes involved in prostate cancer development in amulti-case family

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Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 443-447页

作者： lucia Chica-Redecillas Sergio Cuenca-lopez Eduardo Andres-leon laura Carmen Terron-Camero Blanca Cano-Gutierrez Jose Manuel Cozar Jose Antonio lorente Fernando Vazquez-Alonso luis Javier Martinez-Gonzalez Maria Jesus Alvarez-Cubero GENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological ResearchPfizerUniversity of GranadaAndalusian Regional GovernmentPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology III and ImmunologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of GranadaPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Bioinformatics Unit Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine“López-Neyra”Spanish National Research CouncilGranadaGranadaSpain Nursery Service.University Hospital Clínico San Cecilio GranadaGranadaSpain Urology Department University Hospital Virgen de las NievesGranadaGranadaSpain legal Medicine and Toxicology Department Faculty of MedicineUniversity of GranadaPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Ibs Biosanitary Research InstituteGranadaGranadaSpain

Dear Editor,Hereditary prostate cancer(PC)comprises 5%-10%of all PC *** increased risk of PC in menwith a family his-tory of the disease is well known and is commonly caused by germline mutations,leading to clinical guidelines men-tioning various genes for identifying high-risk ***,the complex inheritance patterns involvingmul-tiple single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)make it a genetically heterogeneous disease,with genetic testing still in its early stages.

关键词： cancer clinical cases

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Prompt neutron emission in ^(250)No spontaneous fission associated with ground and isomeric state decays

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 112-117页

作者： R.S.Mukhin A.V.Isaev A.V.Andreev M.l.Chelnokov V.I.Chepigin H.M.Devaraja I.N.Izosimov A.A.Kuznetsova O.N.Malyshev A.G.Popeko Yu.A.Popov A.Rahmatinejad B.Sailaubekov T.M.Shneidman E.A.Sokol A.I.Svirikhin M.S.Tezekbayeva M.A.Bychkov A.V.Yeremin O.Dorvaux B.Gall K.Kessaci K.Hauschild A.lopez-Martens Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Dubna State University Dubna141982Russia Institute of Nuclear Physics Almaty050032Kazakhstan l.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana010008Kazakhstan Kazan Federal University Kazan420008Russia Universitéde Strasbourg CNRSStrasbourg67000France IJClab IN2P3-CNRSUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay91400France

The complete-fusion reaction^(204)Pb(^(48)Ca,2n)^(250)No was used to study two activities of^(250)No with distinct half-lives.A total of 1357 events were observed in the SFiNx neutron detection *** average number of neutrons emitted per spontaneous fission of^(250)No was determined to be(4.1±0.1).The unusually symmetrical shape of the prompt neutron multiplicity distribution was restored and presented for the first *** tests were performed to compare the prompt neutron multiplicity distributions associated with the ground state and K-isomer state decays.

关键词： spontaneous fission prompt neutrons actinide

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Response of the Maize Variety EV87-28 to a Fertilization Strategy Involving Indorama Granular Urea on Ferralsol in the Central Ivory Coast

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 187-208页

作者： Fernand Guy Yao Kouadio Amani Brou Kouame Jean lopez Essehi Brahima Kone Kouadio Houphouet Cheikh Ahmed Diawara Bala Mamadou Ouattara Albert Yao-Kouame Central laboratory Soils Water and Plants (LCSEP) National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Soil Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LS2EG) Earth Sciences and Mining Resources Training and Research Unit (UFR STRM) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan Abidjan Ivory Coast Cotton Research Station National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Food Crops Research Station National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Department of Geography Unit of Training and Research (UFR) Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké Ivory Coast

In Côte d’Ivoire, the decline in soil fertility strongly impacts the productivity of maize (Zea mays l.) on heavily leached ferralitic soil. In this study, the general objective was therefore to improve the productivity of maize EV87-28 on the Ferralsols in pre-forested areas during different cropping seasons. Eight (8) micro-plots were set up according to a total randomization device with three repetitions. Two factors were studied: nitrogen fertilizer modalities (main factor) and crop season (secondary factor). Growth, flowering and yield parameters were measured and analyzed. The results showed that there was no interaction between the nitrogen fertilizer factor and the cropping season factor. In addition, this study showed the short rainy season had the most positive impact on growth, flowering and yield parameters than the long rainy season. The results also showed that the different nitrogen fertilizer modalities had no statistically different effects on growth, flowering and yield parameters. However, quantitative differences were reported, highlighting one nitrogen fertilizer modality, which is the combination of urea granule + farm manure (75% urea indorama granules and 25% farm manure). The combination of urea granule + farm manure (75% urea indorama granules and 25% farm manure) had the best effect on corn grain yield. So, the combination of urea (75%) and manure (25%), that resulted in yield gain, could be recommended for corn fertilization during the small rainy season.

关键词： Indorama Granular Urea Ferralsol Cultural Seasons Maize Ivory Coast

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Evaluating the potential of(epi)genotype‑by‑low pass nanopore sequencing in dairy cattle:a study on direct genomic value and methylation analysis

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第6期14卷 2276-2289页

作者： Oscar Gonzalez‑Recio Adrian lopez‑Catalina ramon Peiro‑Pastor Alicia Nieto‑Valle Monica Castro Almudena Fernandez Dpt.Mejora Genetica Animal INIA-CSICCtra La Coruna Km 7.528040 MadridSpain. ETSIAAB Universidad Politecnica de Madrid.Ciudad Universitaria S/N28040 MadridSpain.

Background Genotype-by-sequencing has been proposed as an alternative to SNP genotyping arrays in genomic selection to obtain a high density of markers along the *** requires a low sequencing depth to be cost effective,which may increase the error at the genotype *** generation nanopore sequencing technology offers low cost sequencing and the possibility to detect genome methylation,which provides added value to *** aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of genotype-by-low pass nanopore sequencing for estimating the direct genomic value in dairy cattle,and the possibility to obtain methylation marks *** latest nanopore chemistry(lSK14 and Q20)achieved a modal base calling accuracy of 99.55%,whereas previous kit(lSK109)achieved slightly lower accuracy(99.1%).The direct genomic value accuracy from genotype-by-low pass sequencing ranged between 0.79 and 0.99,depending on the trait(milk,fat or protein yield),with a sequencing depth as low as 2×and using the latest chemistry(lSK114).lower sequencing depth led to biased estimates,yet with high rank *** lSK109 and Q20 achieved lower accuracies(0.57-0.93).More than one million high reliable methylated sites were obtained,even at low sequencing depth,located mainly in distal intergenic(87%)and promoter(5%)*** This study showed that the latest nanopore technology in useful in a lowPass sequencing framework to estimate direct genomic values with high *** may provide advantages in populations with no available SNP chip,or when a large density of markers with a wide range of allele frequencies is *** addition,low pass sequencing provided nucleotide methylation status of>1 million nucleotides at≥10×,which is an added value for epigenetic studies.

关键词： Genomic selection Genomic values low pass sequencing low sequencing imputation Polygenic risk score

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Multi-tissue transcriptomics of a unique monozygotic discordant twin case of severe progressive osseous heteroplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 22-25页

作者： Alberto Gomez-Carballa Maria Jose Curras-Tuala Sara Pischedda Miriam Cebey-lopez Jose Gomez-Rial Irene Rivero-Cale Jacobo Pardo-seco Xabier Bello Sandra Viz-lasheras Antonio Justicia-Grande Julian Montoto-louzao Alba Camino-Mera Isabel Ferreiros-Vidal Maximo Fraga Jose RAntunez Rodolfo Gomez Federico Martinon-Torres Antonio Salas Genetics Vaccines and Infections Research Group(GENVIP)Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de SantiagoSantiagode CompostelaGalicia 15706Spain Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Department of PediatricsHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain laboratorio de Inmunologia Servicio de Andlisis ClinicosHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Unidade de Xenetica Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(INCIFOR)Facultade de MedicinaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostelaand GenPoB Research GroupInstituto de Investigacion SanitariaHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Musculoskeletal Pathology Group Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de SantiagoServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Santiago de CompostelaGalicia 15706Spain Department of Pathology Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Unidad Integrada de BiobancosBiomodelos 3D y Modelos Animales IDIS(lnstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Santiagode Compostela)Galicia15706Spain Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias(CIBER-ES) MadridSpain

Progressive osseous heteroplasia(POH)is an ultra-rare autosomal dominant disabling disorder characterized by heterotopic ossification(HO).It is caused by heterozygous inactivating mutations in the GNAS(guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-stimulating activity polypeptide)***,the molecular mechanisms underlying HO remain poorly *** a treatment for POH is not yet available,the identification of the mechanisms driving POH in affected tissues using gene expression may be of great help to underestand the molecular basis of POH and develop new therapeutic approaches.

关键词： stimulating driving asi

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Technical reports and theoretical studies about the structural behaviour of masonry domes in the 18th century

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第1期12卷 42-66页

作者： Gema M.lopez-Manzanares Department of Architecture Universidad de AlcalaAlcala´de HenaresSpain

The development of the scientific theory on the stability of vaulted structures was driven mainly during the 18th century based on applying the laws of Mechanics and the knowledge of the properties of *** the specific case of structures such as domes,the development of the theory is closely related to the theory of arches and ***,the main contributions are made in technical reports on the construction,stability,and repair of domes,such as the dome of Saint Peter’s in Rome and Sainte-Genevie`ve or Pantheon in *** article,therefore,analyses the relationship between theory and practice and the development achieved in the specific subject of masonry domes during the 18th century from the point of view of the limit Analysis of Masonry *** a more general sense,the objective of this research is to study in greater depth the theory of limit Analysis itself,that is,to learn from the work carried out in the 18th century by mathematicians,architects,and engineers,who,although unaware of the existence of the theoretical framework of limit Analysis as such,moved within it.

关键词： Structural analysis Masonry structures limit analysis Technical reports Pathology Reinforcement Iron rings Domes

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Bulk lateral shearing interferometry for spatiotemporal study of time-varying ultrashort optical vortices

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Photonics Research 2022年第4期10卷 922-931页

作者： Miguel.lopez-Ripa Inigo J.Sola Benjamin Alonso Grupo de Aplicaciones del laser y Fotonica(AlF) Departamento de Fisica AplicadaUniversidad de Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

The spatiotemporal measurement of ultrashort laser beams usually involves techniques with complex set-ups or limited by instabilities that are unable to accurately retrieve the frequency-resolved wavefront. Here, we solve these drawbacks by implementing a simple, compact, and ultra-stable spatiotemporal characterization technique based on bulk lateral shearing spectral interferometry using a birefringent uniaxial crystal. We apply it to retrieve complex spatiotemporal structures by characterizing ultrafast optical vortices with constant and time-varying orbital angular momentum. This technique can operate in all the transparency range of the anisotropic elements,enabling the characterization in different spectral ranges like infrared, visible, or ultraviolet.

关键词： ultrashort shearing interferometry

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重症监护室护士限制治疗努力的能力:整合性综述

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 143-154,I0003页

作者： Elvia R.lopez-Panza Vanessa C.Pacheco-Roys Kelly J.Fernandez-Ahumada Diana C.Díaz-Mass María Y.Exposito-Concepcion Elizabeth Villarreal-Cantillo Cesar I.Aviles Gonzalez Nursing Department Universidad del NorteBarranquillaColombia Nursing Program Faculty of Health SciencesUniversidad Popular del CesarValleduparColombia Clínica Valledupar ValleduparColombia Hospital Universidad del Norte SoledadColombia Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of CagliariCittadella Universitaria di MonserratoCagliariItaly

目的在重症监护病房(IntensiveCareUnit,ICU),护土难免会遇到需要限制治疗努力(limiting therapeutie efort,lTE)的患者,尽管多数护士还缺乏为这些临终患者及其家庭提供支持的准备。本综述旨在描述ICU护士在lTE中需要具备的能力。方法对... 详细信息

目的在重症监护病房(IntensiveCareUnit,ICU),护土难免会遇到需要限制治疗努力(limiting therapeutie efort,lTE)的患者,尽管多数护士还缺乏为这些临终患者及其家庭提供支持的准备。本综述旨在描述ICU护士在lTE中需要具备的能力。方法对2010年--2023年发表的文献进行综述。系统检索了5个数据库:Medline、Wiley Online library、SciElO、ScienceDirect和Web of Science。使用关键评估项目工具西班牙语版(Critical Appraisal Skills Programme in Spanish,CASPe)作为评判性阅读工具。使用牛津循证医学中心(Center for Evidence-Based Medicine.,CEBM)评估工具确定证据级别和推荐强度。结果共纳入25篇文献。ICU护士lTE护理的能力包括对患者的直接护理、以家庭为中心的护理以及护士在团队中的作用。该综述确定了3个类别的能力:作为患者、家庭与跨学科团队之间维护者的能力,在lTE方面的决策能力,在患者生命末期治疗和护理干预的能力。结论ICU护士在lTE方面需要具备相应的能力,这对患者的生活质量死亡尊严以及患者家庭应对悲伤的全面支持至关重要。

关键词：重症监护家庭支持重症监护病房护士的作用安宁疗护专业能力

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The Beneficial Effects of Components of Garlic (Allium sativum l.) in the Poultry Industry

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 27-57页

作者： Alejandra Meza-Rios Gilberto Velazquez-Juarez Inkar Castellanos-Huerta Rocio Ivette lopez-Roa luis A. Anguiano-Sevilla Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Saeed El-Ashram Ebtsam Al-Olayan Billy Hargis Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Adelaida Sara Minia Zepeda-Morales Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Blvd. M. García Barragán Guadalajara México laboratorio de Análisis Fisicoquímicos Externos Departamento de Química CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Center of Excellence for Poultry Science Department of Poultry Science Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural Food and Life Sciences University of Arkansas Cumberland United States laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM Mexico Mexico Zoology Department Faculty of Science Kafrelsheikh University Kafr El-Sheikh Egypt Department of Zoology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos y Bacteriológicos (vinculación) Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México

Plant-based antimicrobial agents are readily available, cost-effective, and exhibit low toxicity, making them promising alternatives in combatting microbial infections. Among these plants, garlic (Allium sativum) stands out for its traditional medicinal use in effectively combating various microorganisms. In the poultry industry, preventing avian virus and bacterial infections is paramount for chicken husbandry. However, using conventional drugs poses potential risks to human health. Garlic, a widely used Asian plant in traditional medicine for various pathologies, has shown potential as an herbal prophylactic remedy against viral and bacterial infections. Recently, researchers explored garlic and its derivatives as a scientific strategy in veterinary practices for diverse purposes, such as improving poultry production characteristics and acting as antibiotic growth promoters. This comprehensive review delves into garlic and its derivatives as preventive and corrective treatments for viral diseases in laying hens and broilers. The paper highlights their potential effectiveness and safety as a natural means to enhance poultry health and welfare while mitigating the risks associated with conventional drug usage in the food industry.

关键词： Garlic Antiviral Veterinary Chickens Allium sativum

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