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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第6期15卷 923-935页

作者： Chithajalu Kiran Sagar Tarun kumar Amrita Priyadarshini Amit kumar gupta Mechanical Engineering Department BITS-PilaniHyderabad Campus

Tungsten heavy alloys have come up as one of the best alternatives for high density fragmenting devices and armor piercing *** is mandatory for obtaining the final shapes of such kind of ***,due to high density and elastic stiffness of WHAs,cutting forces will be higher than for most of the metals and alloys;thus,making the machining operation *** machining variable,namely,cutting force components are significantly influenced by the cutting *** paper makes use of Oxley’s predictive analytical model in conjunction with Johnson-Cook constitutive equation to predict forces under different speed and feed combinations during machining of 95 W tungsten heavy *** cutting forces,so predicted by Ml,are considered as input data for the optimization of cutting parameters(cutting speed and feed)using Response Surface Method(RSM).

关键词： Tungsten heavy alloy Machinability Response surface method Oxley’s method

Population structure analysis and determination of neurotoxin content in a set of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) accessions of Bangladesh origin

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The Crop Journal 2018年第4期6卷 435-442页

作者： Priyanka gupta Sripada M. Udupa Debjyoti Sen gupta Jitendra kumar Shiv kumar International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Rabat Institute Rabat Morocco Department of Plant Sciences North Dakota State University Fargo ND 58105 USA ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208024 India

Grass pea(Lathyrus sativus L.) is a crop that is considered one of the more resilient to climate change. With protein-rich seeds and leaves, it has strong potential as human food as well as animal feed and fodder. However, genetic improvement in this crop remains stagnant owing to the poor characterization of its genetic resources. In this study, we characterized 118 accessions of grass pea with 18 EST-SSR markers. A total of 118 accessions, 101 of L. sativus(100 cultivated accessions from Bangladesh and one wild accession) and 17 wild accessions of other Lathyrus species, were used. A total of 67 alleles were detected, with an average of 3.72 alleles per locus and average polymorphism information content of 0.52. A dissimilarity matrix was formed and hierarchical cluster analysis performed using the UPGMA method grouped genotypes into four main clusters. Cluster analysis based on the genetic dissimilarity revealed a clear grouping of the 100 cultivated and 18 wild accessions into four main groups. Group I consisted of 20 accessions with high β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid(β-ODAP) concentration. Of these 20 accessions, 17 were wild accessions. Only one wild accession(L. cicera) was clustered in group II, which contained 35 accessions. Most of the group II accessions contained low β-ODAP. Group III was represented by 34 accessions, many of them with high β-ODAP. Group IV consisted of 29 accessions, a few of which had very high β-ODAP concentrations. Analysis of molecular variance of the microsatellite data showed significantly higher values of molecular variance between(83%) than within(17%) populations. These characterized accessions will be useful in grass pea breeding programs.

关键词： Lathyrus Population structure EST-SSRβ-ODAP Genetic diversity

Ayurveda and in silico Approach: A Challenging Proficient Confluence for Better Development of Effective Traditional Medicine Spotlighting Network Pharmacology

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第5期29卷 470-480页

作者： Rashmi Sahu Prashant kumar gupta Amit Mishra Awanish kumar Department of Balroga Shri NPA Govt.Ayurveda CollegeRaipur(492010)ChhattisgarhIndia Ayurinformatics Lab Department of KaumarabhrityaAll India Institute of AyurvedaSarita ViharNew Delhi(110076)India Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Unit Indian Institute of TechnologyJodhpur(342037)RajasthanIndia Department of Biotechnology National Institute of TechnologyRaipur(492010)ChhattisgarhIndia

Coalescence of traditional medicine Ayurveda and in silico technology is a rigor for supplementary development of future-ready effective traditional medicine. Ayurveda is a popular traditional medicine in South Asia, emanating worldwide for the treatment of metabolic disorders and chronic illness. Techniques of in silico biology are not much explored for the investigation of a variety of bioactive phytochemicals of Ayurvedic herbs. Drug repurposing, reverse pharmacology, and polypharmacology in Ayurveda are areas in silico explorations that are needed to understand the rich repertoire of herbs, minerals, herbo-minerals, and assorted Ayurvedic formulations. This review emphasizes exploring the concept of Ayurveda with in silico approaches and the need for Ayurinformatics studies. It also provides an overview of in silico studies done on phytoconstituents of some important Ayurvedic plants, the utility of in silico studies in Ayurvedic phytoconstituents/formulations, limitations/challenges, and prospects of in silico studies in Ayurveda. This article discusses the convergence of in silico work, especially in the least explored field of Ayurveda. The focused coalesce of these two domains could present a predictive combinatorial platform to enhance translational research magnitude. In nutshell, it could provide new insight into an Ayurvedic drug discovery involving an in silico approach that could not only alleviate the process of traditional medicine research but also enhance its effectiveness in addressing health care.

关键词： Ayurveda in silico approach conﬂuence challenge effective therapeutics

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease:Growing Burden, Adverse Outcomes and Associations

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2020年第1期8卷 76-86页

作者： ramesh kumar Rajeev Nayan Priyadarshi Utpal Anand Department of Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical SciencesPatnaIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis All India Institute of Medical SciencesPatnaIndia Department of Surgical Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical SciencesPatnaIndia

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a systemic disor-der with a complex multifactorial pathogenesis and hetero-genous clinical ***,once believed to be an innocuous condition,has now become the most common cause of chronic liver disease in many countries *** is already highly prevalent in the general population,and owing to a rising incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus,the incidence of NAFLD and its impact on global healthcare are expected to increase in the future.A subset of patients with NAFLD develops progressive liver disease lead-ing to cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,and liver *** has emerged as one of the leading causes of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in recent ***,HCC can occur in NAFLD even in absence of *** with the general population,NAFLD increases the risk of liver-related,cardiovascular and all-cause *** is bidirectionally associated with metabolic *** increases the risk and contributes to aggravation of the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis,cardiovascular diseases,diabetes mellitus,and chronic kidney *** addition,NAFLD is linked to colorectal polyps,polycystic ovarian syndrome,osteoporosis,obstructive sleep apnea,stroke,and various extrahepatic *** resection of steatotic liver is associated with increased risk of liver failure and *** is an increasing trend of NAFLD-related cirrhosis requiring liver transplantation,and the recurrence of NAFLD in such patients is almost *** review discusses the growing burden of NAFLD,its outcomes,and adverse associations with various diseases.

关键词： NAFLD NASH Metabolic Outcome Association

Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Face Recognition Using SVM

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2697-2712页

作者： Anil kumar Yadav R.K.Pateriya Nirmal kumar gupta Punit gupta Dinesh kumar Saini Mohammad Alahmadi IES College of Technology Bhopal462044India Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal462003India Department of Information Technology Manipal University JaipurJaipur303007India Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Manipal University JaipurJaipur303007India Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah23218Saudi Arabia

Face recognition systems have enhanced human-computer interactions in the last ten ***,the literature reveals that current techniques used for identifying or verifying faces are not immune to *** Component Analysis-Support Vector Machine(PCA-SVM)and Principal Component Analysis-Artificial Neural Network(PCA-ANN)are among the relatively recent and powerful face analysis *** to PCA-ANN,PCA-SVM has demonstrated generalization capabilities in many tasks,including the ability to recognize objects with small or large data *** from requiring a minimal number of parameters in face detection,PCA-SVM minimizes generalization errors and avoids overfitting problems better than ***-SVM,however,is ineffective and inefficient in detecting human faces in cases in which there is poor lighting,long hair,or items covering the subject’s *** study proposes a novel PCASVM-based model to overcome the recognition problem of PCA-ANN and enhance face *** experimental results indicate that the proposed model provides a better face recognition outcome than PCA-SVM.

关键词： Face recognition system(FRS) face identification SVM discrete cosine transform(DCT) artificial neural network(ANN) machine learning

Two-Dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Model for Droplet Impingement and Breakup in Low Density Ratio Liquids

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Communications in Computational Physics 2011年第8期10卷 767-784页

作者： Amit gupta Ranganathan kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyNew DelhiIndia 110016 Department of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

A two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model has been employed to simulate the impingement of a liquid drop on a dry *** a range of Weber number,Reynolds number and low density ratios,multiple phases leading to breakup have been *** analytical solution for breakup as function of Reynolds and Weber number based on the conservation of energy is shown to match well with the *** the moment breakup occurs,the spread diameter is maximum;it increases with Weber number and reaches an asymptotic value at a density ratio of *** breakup is found to be more viable for the case when the wall is non-wetting or neutral as compared to a wetting *** breakup,the distance between the daughter droplets is much higher for the case with a non-wetting wall,which illustrates the role of the surface interactions in the outcome of the impact.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann droplet impingement spread factor breakup

Enhanced photoluminescence from CdS nanocrystals encapsulated by PVP and SHMP

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第5期18卷 257-262页

作者： Vikas Lahariya Saral kumar gupta Department of Physics Amity School of Applied SciencesAmity UniversityHaryana122413India Department of Physics Banasthali VidyapeethRajasthanIndia

The effects of the stabilizing agent on the structural and luminescence properties of cadmium sulfide(CdS)nanocrystals have been *** were prepared by chemical precipitation method using sodium hexametaphosphate(SHMP)and polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP).The structural and optical properties have been studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)absorption,photoluminescence(PL)and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)*** patterns confirm the presence of cubic zinc blend crystal structure with space group *** results show the variation in crystallite size with change in *** shift in absorption edge as compared to bulk CdS is *** results represent broad and very intense red emission with smaller particle size due to modification of surface emitting states with surfactant.

关键词： spectroscopy surfactant absorption

Adder design using a 5-input majority gate in a novel “multilayer gate design paradigm” for quantum dot cellular automata circuits

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第4期36卷 95-103页

作者： Rohit kumar Bahniman Ghosh Shoubhik gupta Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Microelectronics Research Center 10100Burnet RoadBldg. 160University of Texas at Austin University of Glasgow

This paper proposes a novel design paradigm for circuits designed in quantum dot cellular automata （QCA） technology. Previously reported QCA circuits in the literature have generally been designed in a single layer which is the main logical block in which the inverter and majority gate are on the base layer, except for the parts where multilayer wire crossing was used. In this paper the concept of multilayer wire crossing has been extended to design logic gates in multilayers. Using a 5-input majority gate in a multilayer, a 1-bit and 2-bit adder have been designed in the proposed multilayer gate design paradigm. A comparison has been made with some adders reported previously in the literature and it has been shown that circuits designed in the proposed design paradigm are much more efficient in terms of area, the requirement of QCA cells in the design and the input-output delay of the circuit. Over all, the availability of one additional spatial dimension makes the design process much more flexible and there is scope for the customizability of logic gate designs to make the circuit compact.

关键词： multilayer gate design QCA adders MUX 5-input majority voter

Prognostic Role of Preoperative Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) in Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) for Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Patients

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第8期14卷 115-130页

作者： Satyajit Sharma Muhit Abdullah Md. Noor-E-Elahi Mozumder Munjerin Refat Synthee Md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Anowarul Azim Saikat Das gupta Dewan Iftakher Raza Chowdhury Siddhartha Shankar Howlader Noel Crypian Gomes Saleh Ahmed Samir kumar Biswas Department of Cardiac Surgery National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute (NHFH & RI) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Square Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Chattogram Bangladesh

Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion has been proposed as a simple and reproducible parameter for quantitative assessment of the right ventricular ejection fraction. The prognostic importance of preoperative TAPSE in patients with mitral valve replacement for rheumatic mitral stenosis patients is still under focused. Therefore, the objective of the study was to predict the outcome after MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in relation to preoperative TAPSE. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute. A total of 72 patients of rheumatic mitral stenosis patients who underwent mitral valve replacement were included in the study. They were divided into two groups: Group A and B. Group A included 36 patients with TAPSE 0.05) except for the preoperative TAPSE. Mean TAPSE of Group A was 13.17 (±1.40) and Group B was 18.61 (±1.57), the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Among the postoperative complications, including postoperative atrial fibrillation was higher in Group A (30.56%) than Group B (11.11%), mean ventilation time was higher in Group A (27.78%) than Group B (5.56%), length of intensive care was higher in Group A (33.33%) than Group B (11.12%), and hospital stay was higher in Group A (25.0%) than Group B (5.56%), (p < 0.05). Higher preoperative TASPE could be used as a prognostic tool for MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in our settings.

关键词： Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion Mitral Valve Replacement Rheumatic Heart Disease Mitral Stenosis Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction Postoperative Complications

In-Situ Hydrothermal Synthesis of Bi–Bi2O2CO3 Heterojunction Photocatalyst with Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

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Nano-Micro Letters 2017年第2期9卷 58-67页

作者： Prasenjit Kar Tuhin kumar Maji ramesh Nandi Peter Lemmens Samir kumar Pal Department of Chemical Biological and Macromolecular Sciences S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic SciencesBlock JDSector ⅢSaltLakeKolkata 700106India Institute for Condensed Matter Physics TU BraunschweigMendelssohnstraße 338106 BrunswickGermany Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology TU BraunschweigBrunswickGermany

Bismuth containing nanomaterials recently received increasing attention with respect to environmental applications because of their low cost, high stability and nontoxicity. In this work, Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 heterojunctions were fabricated by in-situ decoration of Bi nanoparticles on Bi_2O_2CO_3 nanosheets via a simple hydrothermal synthesis approach. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and high-resolution TEM(HRTEM) were used to confirm the morphology of the nanosheet-like heterostructure of the Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 composite. Detailed ultrafast electronic spectroscopy reveals that the in-situ decoration of Bi nanoparticles on Bi_2O_2CO_3 nanosheets exhibit a dramatically enhanced electron-hole pair separation rate, which results in an extraordinarily high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of a model organic dye, methylene blue(MB) under visible light illumination. Cycling experiments revealed a good photochemical stability of the Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 heterojunction under repeated irradiation. Photocurrent measurements further indicated that the heterojunction incredibly enhanced the charge generation and suppressed the charge recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles Bi–Bi2O2CO3 nanosheets Heterojunction Hydrothermal method Charge separation Visible light photocatalytic activity