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Effective data transmission through energy-efficient clustering and Fuzzy-Based IDS routing approach in WSNs

虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第1期6卷 1-16页

作者： Saziya TABBASSUM rajesh Kumar pathak Research Scholar Department of Computer ScienceOPJS University ChuruSadulpurRajasthan 331303India Vice Chancellor OPJS University ChuruSadulpurRajasthan 331303India

Wireless sensor networks(WSN)gather information and sense information samples in a certain region and communicate these readings to a base station(BS).Energy efficiency is considered a major design issue in the WSNs,and can be addressed using clustering and routing *** is sent from the source to the BS via routing ***,these routing protocols must ensure that packets are delivered securely,guaranteeing that neither adversaries nor unauthentic individuals have access to the sent *** data transfer is intended to protect the data from illegal access,damage,or ***,in the proposed model,secure data transmission is developed in an energy-effective manner.A low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy(LEACH)is developed to efficiently transfer the *** the intrusion detection systems(IDS),Fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks(ANNs)are ***,the nodes were randomly placed in the network and initialized to gather *** ensure fair energy dissipation between the nodes,LEACH randomly chooses cluster heads(CHs)and allocates this role to the various nodes based on a round-robin management *** intrusion-detection procedure was then utilized to determine whether intruders were present in the *** the WSN,a Fuzzy interference rule was utilized to distinguish the malicious nodes from legal ***,an ANN was employed to distinguish the harmful nodes from suspicious *** effectiveness of the proposed approach was validated using metrics that attained 97%accuracy,97%specificity,and 97%sensitivity of 95%.Thus,it was proved that the LEACH and Fuzzy-based IDS approaches are the best choices for securing data transmission in an energy-efficient manner.

关键词： Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy(LEACH) Intrusion detection system(IDS) Wireless sensor network(WSN) Fuzzy logic and artificial neural network(ANN)

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Microstructure controlled synthesis of Ni,N-codoped CoP/carbon fiber hybrids with improving reaction kinetics for superior sodium storage

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第4期99卷 184-192页

作者： Huijun Li Xiaomin Wang Zhenxin Zhao rajesh pathak Siyue Hao Xiaoming Qiu Qiquan Qiao College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Center for Advanced Photovoltaics and Sustainable EnergySouth Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA

Transition-metal phosphides(TMPs)-based hybrid structure have received considerable attention for efficient sodium storage owing to their high capacity and decent ***,the volume expansion&the poor electronic conductivity of TMPs,the poor-rate capability,and fast capacity decay greatly hinder its practical *** address these issues,a low-cost and facile strategy for the synthesis of Ni,N-codoped graphitized carbon(C)and cobalt phosphide(CoP)embedded in carbon fiber(Ni-CoP@CN⊂CF)as self-supporting anode material is demonstrated for the first *** graphitized carbon and carbon fiber improve the electrical conductivity and inhibit the volume expansion *** addition to that,the microporous structure,and ultrasmall sized Ni-CoP offer a high surface area for electrolyte wettability,short Na-ion diffusion path and fast charge transport *** a result,outstanding electrochemical performance with an average capacity decay of 0.04%cycle^(−1)at 2000 mA g^(−1),an excellent rate capability of 270 mAh g^(−1)@2000 mA g^(−1)and a high energy density of~231.1 Wh kg^(−1)is achieved with binder-free self-supporting anode *** work shows a potential for designing binder-free and high energy density sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Ultrasmall Ni-CoP Carbon shell Microporous structure High Na^(+)diffusion coefficients Sodium-ion batteries

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Tailored PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer for higher performance in perovskite solar cells: Enhancement of electrical and optical properties with improved morphology

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第5期29卷 41-50页

作者： Khan Mamun Reza Ashim Gurung Behzad Bahrami Sally Mabrouk Hytham Elbohy rajesh pathak Ke Chen Ashraful Haider Chowdhury Md Tawabur Rahman Steven Letourneau Hao-Cheng Yang Gopalan Saianand Jeffrey WElam Seth BDarling Qiquan Qiao Department of Electrical Engineering Center for Advanced PhotovoltaicsSouth Dakota State UniversityBrookings 57007SDUSA Physics Department Damietta UniversityNew Damietta 34517Egypt Applied Materials Division Argonne National LaboratoryArgonne 60439ILUSA Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National LaboratoryArgonne 60439ILUSA Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentThe University of NewcastleCallaghan 2308New South WalesAustralia Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont 60439ILUSA Institute for Molecular Engineering Argonne National LaboratoryLemont 60439ILUSA Institute for Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicago 60637ILUSA

Precise control over the charge carrier dynamics throughout the device can result in outstanding performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)is the most actively studied hole transport material in p-i-n structured ***,charge transport in the PEDOT:PSS is limited and inefficient because of its low conductivity with the presence of the weak ionic conductor *** addition,morphology of the underlying PEDOT:PSS layer in PSCs plays a crucial role in determining the optoelectronic quality of the active perovskite absorber *** work is focused on realization of a non-wetting conductive surface of hole transport layer suitable for the growth of larger perovskite crystalline *** is accomplished by employing a facile solventengineered(ethylene glycol and methanol)approach resulting in removal of the predominant PSS in PEDOT:*** consequence of acquiring larger perovskite crystalline domains was observed in the charge carrier dynamics studies,with the achievement of higher charge carrier lifetime,lower charge transport time and lower transfer impedance in the solvent-engineered PEDOT:PSS-based *** of this solventengineered treatment for the fabrication of MAPbI3 PSCs greatly increased the device stability witnessing a power conversion efficiency of 18.18%,which corresponds to^37%improvement compared to the untreated PEDOT:PSS based devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells PEDOT:PSS treatment Hole transport layer Non-wetting PEDOT:PSS surface

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Nanoscale control of grain boundary potential barrier, dopant density and filled trap state density for higher efficiency perovskite solar cells

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InfoMat 2020年第2期2卷 409-423页

作者： Behzad Bahrami Sally Mabrouk Nirmal Adhikari Hytham Elbohy Ashim Gurung Khan M.Reza rajesh pathak Ashraful H.Chowdhury Gopalan Saianand Wenjin Yue Jiantao Zai Xuefeng Qian Mao Liang Qiquan Qiao Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Center for Advanced Photovoltaics and Sustainable EnergySouth Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSouth Dakota Physics Department Damietta UniversityNew Damietta CityEgypt Global Innovative Center for Advanced Nanomaterials Faculty of EngineeringThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNew South WalesAustralia College of Biochemical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhuChina Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion Department of Applied ChemistryTianjin University of TechnologyTianjinChina

In this work,grain boundary(GB)potential barrier(ΔφGB),dopant density(Pnet),and filled trap state density(PGB,trap)were manipulated at the nanoscale by exposing the fabricated perovskite films to various relative humidity(RH)*** mapping of surface potential in the perovskite film revealed higher positive potential at GBs than inside the *** averageΔφGB,Pnet,and PGB,trap in the perovskite films decreased from 0%RH to 25%RH exposure,but increased when the RH increased to 35%RH and 45%*** clearly indicated that perovskite solar cells fabricated at 25%RH led to the lowest average GB potential,smallest dopant density,and least filled trap states *** is consistent with the highest photovoltaic efficiency of 18.16%at 25%RH among the different relative humidities from 0%to 45%RH.

关键词： dopant density filled trap state density grain boundary potential barrier perovskite solar cells relative humidity

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High-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbI2Br inorganic perovskite solar cell based on poly(3-hexylthiophene)-carbon nanotubes composite hole-transporting layer

High-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbI2Br inorganic p...

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第六届新型太阳能电池材料科学与技术学术研讨会

作者： Guiqiang Wang Jieqiong Liu Ke Chen rajesh pathak Qiquan Qiao School of New Energy Bohai University Center for Advanced Photovoltaics Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceSouth Dakota State University

CsPbIBr inorganic perovskite has been considered as a promising candidate for application in photovoltaic devices due to its high thermal stability and reasonable bandgap of 1.92 eV. However, CsPbIBr perovskite is sensitive to moisture, which remarkably deteriorates the stability of CsPbIBr perovskite solar cells in ambient condition. Here, by using hydrophobic poly(3-hexylthiophene)(PHT) layer to prevent moisture ingress in conjunction with multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) for enhancing holes extraction and transport, we develop a stable and high-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbIBr inorganic perovskite solar cell(PSC). The champion device achieves a conversion efficiency up to 10.01% with stabilized efficiency of 8.85%. In addition, the as-prepared carbon electrode-based CsPbIBr PSC exhibits an excellent long-term stability. The device without encapsulation retains ～85% of its initial value over 240 h, when is stored in the ambient air(～35% R.H.).

关键词： hole-transporting layer carbon electrode inorganic perovskite solar cells

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2P3FL:A Novel Approach for Privacy Preserving in Financial Sectors Using Flower Federated Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 2035-2051页

作者： Sandeep Dasari rajesh Kaluri School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India

The increasing data pool in finance sectors forces machine learning(ML)to step into new *** data has significant financial implications and is *** users data from several organizations for various banking services may result in various intrusions and privacy *** a result,this study employs federated learning(FL)using a flower paradigm to preserve each organization’s privacy while collaborating to build a robust shared global ***,diverse data distributions in the collaborative training process might result in inadequate model learning and a lack of *** address this issue,the present paper proposes the imple-mentation of Federated Averaging(FedAvg)and Federated Proximal(FedProx)methods in the flower framework,which take advantage of the data locality while training and guaranteeing global *** improves the privacy of the local *** analysis used the credit card and Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection Evaluation(CICIDS)***,recall,and accuracy as performance indicators to show the efficacy of the proposed strategy using FedAvg and *** experimental findings suggest that the proposed approach helps to safely use banking data from diverse sources to enhance customer banking services by obtaining accuracy of 99.55%and 83.72%for FedAvg and 99.57%,and 84.63%for FedProx.

关键词： Federated learning FedAvg FedProx flower framework privacy preservation financial sectors

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High-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbI2Br inorganic perovskite solar cell based on poly（3-hexylthiophene）-carbon nanotubes composite hole-transporting layer

High-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbI2Br inorganic p...

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中国化学会第二十次全国电化学大会

作者： Guiqiang Wang Jieqiong Liu Ke Chen rajesh pathak Ashim Gurung Qiquan Qiao School of New Energy Bohai University Center for Advanced Photovoltaics Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science South Dakota State University

CsPbI2Br inorganic perovskite has been considered as a promising candidate for application in photovoltaic devices due to its high thermal stability and reasonable bandgap of 1.92 e V. However, CsPbI2Br perovskite is sensitive to moisture, which remarkably deteriorates the stability of CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells in ambient condition. Here, by using hydrophobic poly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT） layer to prevent moisture ingress in conjunction with multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWCNTs） for enhancing holes extraction and transport, we develop a stable and high-performance carbon electrode-based CsPbI2Br inorganic perovskite solar cell （PSC）.

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Traffic Engineering and Quality of Service in Hybrid Software Defined Networks

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 96-121页

作者： Samiullah Mehraban rajesh Kumar Yadav IOT Lab Department of Computer Science&EngineeringDelhi Technological UniversityDelhi 110042India

For Future networks, many research projects have proposed different architectures around the globe;Software Defined Network(SDN) architectures, through separating Data and Control Layers, offer a crucial structure for it. With a worldwide view and centralized Control, the SDN network provides flexible and reliable network management that improves network throughput and increases link utilization. In addition, it supports an innovative flow scheduling system to help advance Traffic Engineering(TE). For Medium and large-scale networks migrating directly from a legacy network to an SDN Network seems more complicated & even impossible, as there are High potential challenges, including technical, financial, security, shortage of standards, and quality of service degradation challenges. These challenges cause the birth and pave the ground for Hybrid SDN networks, where SDN devices coexist with traditional network devices. This study explores a Hybrid SDN network’s Traffic Engineering and Quality of Services Issues. Quality of service is described by network characteristics such as latency, jitter, loss, bandwidth,and network link utilization, using industry standards and mechanisms in a Hybrid SDN Network. We have organized the related studies in a way that the Quality of Service may gain the most benefit from the concept of Hybrid SDN networks using different algorithms and mechanisms: Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL), Heuristic algorithm, K path partition algorithm, Genetic algorithm, SOTE algorithm, ROAR method, and Routing Optimization with different optimization mechanisms that help to ensure high-quality performance in a Hybrid SDN Network.

关键词： DRL hSDN QoE QoS SDN TE

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Performance of Bacillus tropicus on Mechanical,Durable and Crack Remediation Properties in Sustainable Vermiculite Concrete

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1987-1999页

作者： Anbazhagan rajesh Venkatesh Sri Hariny Arunachalam Sumathi School of Civil Engineering SASTRA Deemed to be UniversityThirumalaisamudramThanjavurTamilnadu613401India

Sustainable cement-based concrete materials are primarily used for construction,among which vermiculite as lightweight fine aggregate gains more future development ***,a bacterial solution was sprayed over vermiculite and wrapped using calcium sulphoaluminate(CSA)cement to replace with fine aggregate in ***,based on a preliminary test on compressive strength results,10%of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBS)and a healing solution proportion of 9:1 was selected for preparing self-healing *** fine aggregate was replaced in concrete using vermiculite in 0%,5%,10%and 15%and the findings suggest that bacterial vermiculite replacement should be at most 5%to achieve better results in strength and durable *** strength enhancement observed for compressive strength,strength regain,split tensile strength,flexural strength,and ultrasonic pulse velocity were 29.22%,45.5%,34.02%,28.03%and 41.4%*** crack healing at 7,14 and 28 days of BIVC was 38.23%,58.82%and 79.41%,which is 3–4%lower than internal crack *** analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),X-Ray Diffractometer(XRD),and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy(EDS)reveals the existence of calcite,and it was formed due to the bio-mineral action of bacteria with available nutrients in sustainable concrete.

关键词： Bacillus tropicus Vermiculite Ground granulated blast furnace slag Mechanical properties Durable properties Crack healing Microstructural characterization

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Dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist offer therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1175-1176页

作者： Ian Steinke Meenakshi Singh rajesh Amin Department of Drug Discovery and Development Auburn UniversityAuburn AlabamaALUSA

The increasing incidence of Alzheimer's disease(AD)in the aging population,indicates the critical need for the development of novel targeted molecular therapies for ameliorating AD ***,clinical and preclinical evidence demonstrates that peroxisomal proliferator activating receptors(PPAR)agonists regulate energy and lipid homeostasis in models of diabetes,as well as improve spatial memory in animal models of AD(Khan et al.,2019).

关键词： Alzheimer clinical homeostasis

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