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Induced defense response in red mango fruit against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 212-222页

作者： Pradeep kumar Sudheeran Noa Sela Mira Carmeli-Weissberg Rinat Ovadia Sayantan panda Oleg Feygenberg Dalia Maurer Michal Oren-Shamir Asaph Aharoni Noam Alkan Department of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce Agricultural Research OrganizationVolcani CenterP.O.Box 15159HaMaccabim Road 68Rishon LeZion 7505101Israel Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research AROVolcani CenterRishon LeZion 7505101Israel Department of Fruit Tree Sciences Agricultural Research OrganizationVolcani CenterPO Box 6Bet-Dagan 7505101Israel Department of Ornamental Plants and Agricultural Biotechnology AROVolcani CenterP.O.Box 15159HaMaccabim Road 68Rishon LeZion 7505101Israel Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 7610001Israel

Mango fruit exposed to sunlight develops red skin and are more resistant to biotic and abiotic *** we show that harvested red mango fruit that was exposed to sunlight at the orchard is more resistant than green fruit to Colletotrichum *** analysis showed high amounts of antifungal compounds,as glycosylated flavonols,glycosylated anthocyanins,and mangiferin in red *** mango skin,correlated with higher antioxidant and lower ***,also the green side of red mango fruit that has low levels of flavonoids was resistant,indicated induced *** of red and green fruit inoculated on their red and green sides with *** were ***,in red fruit skin,2,187 genes were upregulated in response to *** the green side of red mango,upregulation of 22 transcription factors and 33 signaling-related transcripts indicated induced *** RNA-Seq analysis suggests that resistance of the whole red fruit involved upregulation of ethylene,brassinosteroid,and phenylpropanoid *** conclude,red fruit resistance to fungal pathogen was related to both flavonoid toxicity and primed resistance of fruit that was exposed to light at the orchard.

关键词： gloeosporioides resistance fruit

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Spatial analysis of bacteria in brackish lake sediment

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第3期35卷 227-236页

作者： Jean-Sebastien Beaulne Samir R.Mishra Mrutyunjay Suar Ananta Narayan panda Gurdeep Rastogi Ajit kumar Pattnaik Vishakha Raina Timothy M.Vogel Environmental Microbial Genomics Ecole Centrale de LyonUniversite de Lyon ISARA Department of Agroecology and Environment Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory School of BiotechnologyKIIT University Wetland Research and Training Center Chilika Development AuthorityDepartment of Forest and EnvironmentGovernment of Odisha

The spatial distribution of bacterial communities inhabiting sediment is heterogeneous at different spatial scales,but mostly ***,it is postulated that the heterogeneity of the bacterial community composition varies at the same scale of the heterogeneity of sediment chemical *** large spatial scale(km) diversity in sediment from a brackish water lagoon(Chilika Lake,India) is studied,considering the large scale physical and chemical characteristics of land cover,climate,pH,and ***-two samples(24 stations,3 seasons:winter,rainy,and summer) of sediment from Chilika Lake were analyzed by 16 S ribosomal ribonucleic acid(rRNA) gene sequencing,and the relations with land cover and other physico-chemical paramete rs are *** re samples were collected after a severe cyclonic storm(Phailin) passed near the lagoon in 2013,to see the impact of the tropical storm on the spatial and tempo ral distribution of bacteria in the *** results demonstrate clear spatial relations between physico-chemical parameters(e.g.,salinity),land surfaces(e.g.,drainage area),and the distribution of sediment microbial communities.

关键词： Salinity 16S rRNA Macro-scale Sediment GIS

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Rice straw recycling: A sustainable approach for ensuring environmental quality and economic security

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Pedosphere 2023年第1期33卷 34-48页

作者： Anjani kumar Amaresh kumar NAYAK Sandeep SHARMA Ansuman SENAPATI Debasis MITRA Bipasa MOHANTY Seenichamy Rathinam PRABHUKARTHIKEYAN Kuttalingam Gopalasubramanian SABARINATHAN Indra MANI rajendra Singh GARHWAL Sugitha THANKAPPAN Mahapatra Smruthi SAGARIKA Sergio DE LOS SANTOS-VILLALOBOS Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAM Crop Production Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural UniversityPunjab 141027India Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural College and Research InstituteTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKillikulamTuticorin 628252India Division of Agricultural Engineering ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusaNew Delhi 110012India Collage of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture UniversityHisarHaryana 125004India School of Agriculture and Biosciences Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641141India Laboratorio de Biotecnología del Recurso Microbiano Instituto Tecnológico De SonoraSonora 85000México

One of the major challenges in Asian countries is the effective management of rice *** ensure food security for their ever-growing population,Asian countries grow more rice,leading to increasing rice straw *** of rice straw,a common practice,is detrimental to both environmental and human ***,if managed effectively,rice straw has the potential to safeguard the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems and to uplift the economic security of the population depending on rice *** management of rice straw involving minimum soil disturbance along with retention of residues alters the soil carbon cycle through reduced carbon emissions and increased levels of total soil organic *** alternative uses of rice straw,such as production of livestock feed,bioethanol,biochar,biogas,electricity,mushroom,and paper,can add prosperity to rice farmers’life by fetching extra *** is evident that efficient management of rice straw is of enormous economic ***,it is essential to create awareness among the different rice stakeholders of these alternative economic avenues associated with rice *** review is an attempt to provide effective options for sustainable rice straw management and rice straw value chains for harnessing its economic *** further identifies gaps in our understanding of the effects of rice straw on ecological sustainability,particularly concerning the multifaceted connections between the diverse mechanisms of rice agro-ecosystems,which may greatly influence food security in the 21st century.

关键词： microorganism residue management rice straw burning rotation tillage value addition

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New Design Methodologies for High Speed Low-Voltage 1-Bit CMOS Full Adder Circuits

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Computer Technology and Application 2011年第3期2卷 190-198页

作者： Subodh Wairya rajendra kumar Nagaria Sudarshan Tiwari Research Scholar ECED MNNIT Allahabad 211004 India Faculty of ECED MNNIT Allahabad 211004 India

New methodologies for l-Bit XOR-XNOR full- adder circuits are proposed to improve the speed and power as these circuits are basic building blocks for ALU circuit implementation. This paper presents comparative study of high-speed, low-power and low voltage full adder circuits. Simulation results illustrate the superiority of the proposed adder circuit against the conventional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS）, complementary pass-transistor logic （CPL）, TG, and Hybrid adder circuits in terms of delay, power and power delay product （PDP）. Simulation results reveal that the proposed circuit exhibits lower PDP and is more power efficient and faster when compared with the best available 1-bit full adder circuits. The design is implemented on UMC 0.18 μm process models in Cadence Virtuoso Schematic Composer at 1.8 V single ended supply voltage and simulations are carried out on Spectre S.

关键词： Full adder circuits complementary pass-transistor logic (CPL) complementary CMOS high-speed circuits hybrid fulladder XOR-XNOR gate.

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Genesis of Graphite in Betul Belt, Madhya Pradesh, India: Inferences Based on Petrographic and Other Studies

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Open Journal of Geology 2022年第11期12卷 983-1012页

作者： rajendra kumar Sharma Biswajeet Lenka Syed Ajaz Ahmed A-55 Anand Vihar Jagatpura Jaipur Rajsathan India Geological Survey of India Bhubaneswar India Geological Survey of India Jaipur India

Betul belt is known for its volcanic massive sulphide type of mineralization in the geological circles of India. But here the betul belt has been presented with a different qualification, which is graphite mineralization. The graphite mineralization is popularly known within the proterozoic sediments of Aravalli Supegroup of rocks in South Rajasthan and in its extension in the Jhabua and Alirajpur districts of Madhaya Pradesh. The graphite mineralization in Betul belt is confined to the supracrustals enclosed within the granite gneisses and has been brought on the national map after the recently explored blocks by geological survey of India, which were auctioned for the commercial exploitation. This paper briefly discuses the possible mechanism of formation and the nature of mineralization of graphite here in this belt, essentially based on the inferences drawn from petrography supported by scanning electron microscopic and XRD data. It is concluded that major proportion of the graphite mineralization here is accumulated due to progressive metamorphism of the organic matter deposited along with various sediments, while a considerable component has been contributed by the precipitation from super critical graphite rich fluids.

关键词： Betul Belt Graphite Graphitization Lensoid Organic Matter

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Erratum to:Decadal glacial lake changes in the Koshi basin,central Himalaya,from 1977 to 2010,derived from Landsat satellite images

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第8期19卷 2449-2450页

作者： Finu SHRESTHA GAO Xiao Narendra Raj KHANAL Sudan Bikash MAHARJAN rajendra Bahadur SHRESTHA WU Li-zong Pradeep kumar MOOL Samjwal Ratna BAJRACHARYA International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development(ICIMOD) 44600 KathmanduNepal Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute(CAREERI) CASLanzhou 730000China Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University44600 KirtipurNepal Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200135China

The article Decadal glacial lake changes in the Koshi basin,central Himalaya,from 1977 to 2010,derived from Landsat satellite images,written by Finu SHRESTHA,GAO Xiao,Narendra Raj KHANAL,Sudan Bikash MAHARJAN,rajendra Bahadur SHRESTHA,WU Li-zong,Pradeep kumar MOOL and Samjwal Ratna BAJRACHARYA,was originally erroneously published electronicaliy on the publisher's internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on 04 October 2017 without open access.

关键词： glacial basin images

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Vitreous microparticles contain apoptotic signals suggesting a diabetic vitreopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 89-97页

作者： Harris Sultan Rithwick Rajagopal Prabakar kumar Rao Kisha Deslee Piggott Michael A Paley Lynn Marisa Hassman Albert S.Li Brigid Marshall rajendra Shridhar Apte John Hardesty Department of Ophthalmology Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63110USA Department of Medicine Division of RheumatologyWashington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63110USA Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21201USA

AIM:To evaluate differences in microparticle profiles in vitreous samples between diabetic and non-diabetic eyes undergoing ***:Un-masked cross-sectional series of 34 eyes undergoing *** specimens were collected and processed to evaluate for membrane integrity(DAPI),apoptosis(Annexin-V),and endothelial-cell origin(V-Cadherin).A BD LSR II flow cytometer was used for analysis and standardized sub-micron-sized beads were used for size ***:Thirty-four specimens underwent *** levels of Annexin-V were found on microparticles from specimens in which blood had entered the vitreous(n=12)compared to those without blood(n=22;52.3%±30.7%vs 19.6%±27.2%,P=0.002).Patients with diabetes having surgery with hemorrhage(n=7)had greater expression of Annexin-V than those without hemorrhage(n=8;62.1%±31.7%vs 18.9%±20.9%,P=0.009).However,in patients with non-diabetic vitreous hemorrhage,the level of Annexin-V expression was not significantly different compared to other disease processes(38.6%±25.7%,n=5 vs 20.0%±30.9%,n=14,P=0.087).CONCLUSION:Increased expression of the apoptotic marker,Annexin-V is detected on vitreous microparticles in diabetes-related vitreous *** evaluating vitreous hemorrhage in patients without diabetes,the apoptotic signal is not significantly *** in patients with diabetes,and improvement in visual outcomes,may be related to the removal of a serumderived,pro-apoptotic *** investigation is warranted in order to identify the molecular characteristics of microparticles that regulate disease.

关键词： cell-derived microparticles vitrectomy vitreous diabetes mellitus apoptosis

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Prader-Willi综合征患儿的行为与情绪表现（英文）

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上海精神医学 2016年第2期28卷 106-108页

作者： Satyakam M panda UK Mental Health Institute Sriram Chandra Bhanj (SCB) Medical College Cuttack Odisha India

Prader-Willi综合征是一种神经发育障碍,以精神发育迟滞以及明显的躯体、行为与精神方面的表现为特征。适应不良性行为、认知损害以及言语和语言障碍严重影响患者早期发育,也会影响患者的长期功能。本文报告一例9岁的Prader-Willi综合... 详细信息

Prader-Willi综合征是一种神经发育障碍,以精神发育迟滞以及明显的躯体、行为与精神方面的表现为特征。适应不良性行为、认知损害以及言语和语言障碍严重影响患者早期发育,也会影响患者的长期功能。本文报告一例9岁的Prader-Willi综合征患儿,以低剂量抗精神病药物治疗其行为症状。

关键词： Prader-Willi综合征精神症状儿童期障碍病例报告印度

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Fuzzy Controller Based 3Phase 4Wire Shunt Active Filter for Mitigation of Current Harmonics with Combined p-q and Id-Iq Control Strategies

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Energy and Power Engineering 2011年第1期3卷 43-52页

作者： Mikkili Suresh Anup kumar panda Y. Suresh 不详

As more and more variable frequency drives (VFDs), electronic ballasts, battery chargers, and static Var compensators are installed in facilities, the problems related to harmonics are expected to get worse. As a result Active power filter (APF) gains much more attention due to excellent harmonic compensation. But still the performance of the active filter seems to be in contradictions with different control strategies. This paper presents detailed analysis to compare and elevate the performance of two control strategies for ex-tracting reference currents of shunt active filters under balanced, un-balanced and non-sinusoidal conditions by using Fuzzy controller. The well known methods, instantaneous real active and reactive power method (p-q) and active and reactive current method (id-iq) are two control methods which are extensively used in active filters. Extensive Simulations are carried out with fuzzy controller for both p-q and Id-Iq methods for different voltage conditions and adequate results were presented. Simulation results validate the superior per-formance of active and reactive current control strategy (id-iq) with fuzzy controller over active and reactive power control strategy (p-q) with fuzzy controller.

关键词： Harmonic Compensation Shunt Active Power Filter p-q Control Strategy id-iq Control Strategy Fuzzy Controller

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Predicting adverse maternal and perinatal outcome after threatened miscarriage

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第1期4卷 1-7页

作者： Swati Agrawal Susheela Khoiwal kumar Jayant rajendra Agarwal Obs & Gynae Rabindra Nath Tagore Medical College Udaipur India Postgradute Institute & Medical Research Centre Chandigarh India Sudha Hospital and Medical Research Institute 11-A Talwandi Kota India

Objectives: Threatened miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy, occurring in 20% - 25% of ongoing pregnancies. The purpose is to study maternal and perinatal outcome in women with threatened miscarriage. Methods: A prospective study was conducted over a period of 20 months in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pannadhay Mahila Chikitsalaya, a tertiary care center in Udaipur, India. It included a cohort of pregnant patients with a history of threatened miscarriage during the first twenty weeks of pregnancy. They were registered, followed up prospectively at antenatal clinics and delivered in the same hospital. For the purpose of comparison, another group of booked patients (controls) without a history of threatened miscarriage were recruited, similarly scanned and followed throughout pregnancy and labour. All women were matched for age, parity, social class, BMI and gestational age at booking. Discrete variables were taken as counts (or frequencies) and were evaluated by Chi-square test. Continuous variables with normal distribution were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and were compared by unpaired Student’s t test. Data were fed into a Microsoft Excel worksheet and were analyzed by using the SPSS ver.17 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). p-value > 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 62 cases, 13 (21%) patients spontaneously aborted after diagnosis of threatened miscarriage. Women with threatened miscarriage had a significantly higher incidence of low lying placenta (p = 0.02) when compared with those without firsttrimester bleeding. They were more likely to experience PROM (p = 0.02), preterm delivery (p = 0.02) and to have babies with low Birthweight (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Pregnancies complicated by threatened miscarriage are at a higher risk for obstetric complications.

关键词： First-Trimester Bleeding Threatened Miscarriage Maternal Outcome Perinatal Outcome Subchorionic Hematoma

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