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Positive health:An integrated quantitative approach in patients with chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3418-3427页

作者： Anja H W M lemlijn-Slenter Karolina ap Wijnands Gijs van der Hamsvoort luuk P van Iperen Nico Wolter Angelique E de Rijk Ad AM Masclee Department of Social Medicine Faculty of HealthMedicine and Life sciencesCare and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Social Medical Affairs Employee Insurance Agency(UWV)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands Department of Research Academic Knowledge Center Work and Health South-East Netherlands(AKAG-ZON)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands

BACKGROUND The concept of positive health(PH)supports an integrated approach for patients by taking into account six dimensions of *** approach is especially relevant for patients with chronic *** gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatico-biliary(GI-HPB)disorders are among the top-6 of the most prevalent chronically affected organ *** impact of chronic GI-HPB disorders on individuals may be disproportionally high because:(1)The affected organ system frequently contributes to a malnourished state;and(2)persons with chronic GIHPB disorders are often younger than persons with chronic diseases in other organ *** To describe and quantify the dimensions of PH in patients with chronic GI-HPB *** Prospective,observational questionnaire study performed between 2019 and 2021 in 235 patients with a chronic GIHPB disorder attending the Outpatient Department of the Maastricht University Medical *** questionnaires and data from patient files were used to quantify the six dimensions of *** consistency was tested with McDonald’s ***-order Pearson correlations and t-tests were used to assess associations and differences.A P valuely worse in all dimensions of PH compared to control data or norm scores from the general *** quality of life,participation and daily functioning,GI-HPB patients scored in the same range as patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems,but depressive symptoms(in 35%)and malnutrition(in 45%)were more frequent in patients with chronic GI-HPB *** scores between the six dimensions were only very weak to weak,forcing us to quantify each domain *** All six dimensions of PH are impaired in the GI-HPB *** and depressive symptoms are more prevalent compared to patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems.

关键词： Positive health Chronic gut disorders Gastrointestinal disorders Hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders Integrated care

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Voice Recognition by Neuro-Heuristic Method

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2019年第1期24卷 9-17页

作者： Dawid Po?ap Marcin Wozniak Institute of Mathematics Silesian University of Technology

The amount of digital data is increasing every day. At every step of our daily lives, we deal with technologies in which our data are stored(e.g., mobile phones and laptops), and this is one of the main reasons for the design of various types of encryption and user identity verification algorithms. These algorithms are meant not only to fulfill the desire of protecting data but also to address the possibility of granting access of specific digital data to selected individuals. This process brings with it the problem of identity verification. This paper discusses the problem of voice verification and presents a voice verification method based on artificial intelligence *** tests are performed herein to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented solution. The research results are shown and discussed in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of the solution.

关键词： neural network heuristic algorithms Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) image processing

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Pulsations of Three Rapidly Oscillating ap Stars TIC 96315731,TIC72392575,and TIC 318007796

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 157-168页

作者： Hai-Jian Zhong Dong-Xiang Shen Chun-Hua Zhu He-lei liu Su-Fen Guo Guo-liang lü School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830000China

We analyze the frequencies of three known roap stars,TIC 96315731,TIC 72392575,and TIC 318007796,using the light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey *** TIC 96315731,the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.1498360 day^(-1)and 165.2609 day^(-1),*** the case of TIC 72392575,the rotational frequency is 0.25551 day^(-1).We detect a quintuplet of pulsation frequencies with a center frequency of135.9233 day^(-1),along with two signals within the second pair of rotational sidelobes of the quintuplet separated by the rotation *** two signals may correspond to the frequencies of a dipole *** TIC318007796,the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.2475021 day^(-1),192.73995 day^(-1),and196.33065 day^(-1),*** on the oblique pulsator model,we calculate the rotation inclination(i)and magnetic obliquity angle(b)for the stars,which provide the geometry of the pulsation *** the phases of the frequency quintuplets,the pulsation amplitude and phase modulation curves,and the results of spherical harmonic decomposition,we conclude that the pulsation modes of frequency quintuplets in TIC96315731,TIC 72392575,and TIC 318007796 correspond to distorted dipole mode,distorted quadrupole mode,and distorted dipole mode,respectively.

关键词： asteroseismology-techniques photometric-stars oscillations(including pulsations)-stars chemically peculiar

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Assessment of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection for drought tolerance in barley(Hordeum vulgare l.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 20-38页

作者： Akmaral Baidyussen Gulmira Khassanova Maral Utebayev Satyvaldy Jatayev Rystay Kushanova Sholpan Khalbayeva Aigul Amangeldiyeva Raushan Yerzhebayeva KulpashBulatova Carly Schramm Peter Anderson Colin l.D.Jenkins Kathleen lSoole Yuri Shavrukov Faculty of Agronomy S.Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research UniversityAstana 010000Kazakhstan A.I.Barayev Research and Production Centre of Grain Farming Shortandy 021601Kazakhstan Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing AlmalybakAlmaty District 040909Kazakhstan College of Science and Engineering Biological SciencesFlinders UniversityAdelaideSA 5042Australia

This review updates the present status of the field of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection(MAS),using the example of drought tolerance in *** accuracy of selected quantitative trait loci(QTls),candidate genes and suggested markers was assessed in the barley genome *** common strategies are described for molecular marker development,candidate gene identification and verification,and their possible applications in MAS to improve the grain yield and yield components in barley under drought *** strategies are based on the following five principles:(1)Molecular markers are designated as genomic‘tags’,and their‘prediction’is strongly dependent on their distance from a candidate gene on genetic or physical maps;(2)plants react differently under favourable and stressful conditions or depending on their stage of development;(3)each candidate gene must be verified by confirming its expression in the relevant conditions,e.g.,drought;(4)the molecular marker identified must be validated for MAS for tolerance to drought stress and improved grain yield;and(5)the small number of molecular markers realized for MAS in breeding,from among the many studies targeting candidate genes,can be explained by the complex nature of drought stress,and multiple stress-responsive genes in each barley genotype that are expressed differentially depending on many other factors.

关键词： barley candidate genes drought tolerance gene verification via expression grain yield marker-assisted selection(MAS) molecular markers quantitative trait loci(QTls) strategy for MAS

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张雷、雷晓华：在南京，去南京，回到南京

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建筑实践 2024年第Z1期 262-271页

作者：艾侠戴伯威《建筑实践》编辑部

张雷（右），张·雷设计研究azla联合创始人、主持建筑师，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授，江苏省设计大师，江苏省建筑与历史文化研究会副会长。雷晓华（左），张·雷设计研究azla联合创始人、主持建筑师，云夕精品民宿品牌创始人。...

张雷（右），张·雷设计研究azla联合创始人、主持建筑师，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授，江苏省设计大师，江苏省建筑与历史文化研究会副会长。雷晓华（左），张·雷设计研究azla联合创始人、主持建筑师，云夕精品民宿品牌创始人。全面领导并主持张·雷设计研究建筑、室内、景观、生活美学产品设计研究工作。张·雷设计研究azla是根植南京面向全国的知名建筑设计机构，二十年来完成了二百余项设计，项目包括了多种类型和尺度，始终保持国内领先的学术水准和专业设计品质。

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Caustic Failure of Thermal Insulated Tubing in Steam Flooding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第1期13卷 27-36页

作者： Xian, ap San, YY Zhang, D Wang, YK Sun, HP lIAOHE OIl FIElD MACHINERY PlANT PANJIN 124209PEOPLES R CHINA

The coupling of the pre-stressed thermal insulated tubing string broke down inside the steam flooding welts, after the tubing were used in high temperature and high pressure steam for about two years. With further check, it was found that most of the weld joints between the inner and outer tubing also cracked. The failure analysis for the accidents has been carried out by the analysis of chemical composition for the steels, microstructure observation, mechanical property tests, and the investigation of the service environment etc.. The results show that the early damage of the pre-stressed thermal insulated tubing string is mainly induced by the caustic stress corrosion, which can be strengthened by an unstable microstructure of the coupling serviced at high temperature for a long time. Moreover, the high pre-stress design on the thermal insulated pipe for the cyclic steam injection may be not suitable to the situation of steam flooding, which would result in the weld joint cracking.

关键词： Steel pipe

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Discrepancies between the responses to skin prick test to food and respiratory antigens in two subtypes of patients with irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第19期14卷 3044-3048页

作者： Rosa lS Soares Hamilton N Figueiredo Jose M Santos Rita F Oliveira Raquel l Godoy Felipe ap Mendona Internal Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine-Federal Fluminense University Internal Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineFederal Fluminense University Medical school of Universitary Hospital Antonio Pedro Federal Fluminense University Medical school of Faculty of Medicine Federal Fluminense University

AIM:To compare the response to skin prick tests (SPTs) to food antigens (FAs) and inhalant allergens (IAs) in patients with two subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and healthy controls. METHODS:We compared the results of SPTs for IAs and FAs in 87 volunteers divided into three groups:diarrhea predominant IBS (D-IBS) GroupⅠ(n = 19), constipation predominant IBS (C-IBS) Group Ⅱ (n = 17), and normal controls Group Ⅲ (n = 51). RESUlTS:Of the 285 tests (171 for FAs and 114 for IAs) performed in GroupⅠwe obtained 45 (26.3%) positive responses for FA and 23 (20.1%) for IA. Of the 153 tests for FA in Group Ⅱ, we obtained 66 (20.1%) positive responses, and of the 102 tests for IA, we obtained 20 (19.6%) positive responses. Of the 459 tests for FA performed in Group Ⅲ, we obtained 39 (84%) positive responses, and of the 306 for IA, we obtained 52 (16.9%) positive responses. The numbers of positive responses were not significantly different between the three groups, but in the D-IBS group, the number of SPTFA responses differed significantly from those for the other two groups (P lUSION:Despite the small number of cases studied, the higher reactivity to FAs in GroupⅠcompared to Groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ adds new information, and suggests the presence of a possible alteration in intestinal epithelial function.

关键词： Atopy Constipation Diarrhea Foodintolerance Irritable bowel syndrome Skin prick test

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Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry traces the geographical source of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus forskali,involved in schistosomiasis transmission

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 98-99页

作者： Papa Mouhamadou Gaye EI Hadj Ibrahima Ndiaye Souleymane Doucoure Doudou Sow Mapenda Gaye Ndiaw Goumballa Carole Cassagne Coralie l'Ollivier Oleg Medianikov Cheikh Sokhna Stephane Ranque Aix-Marseille University IRD AP-HM SSA VITROME Marseille France VITROME International IRD-UCAD Campus Dakar Senegal Hospital-University Institut (IHU) Mediterranée Infection Marseille France Departement of Animal Biology Faculty of Sciences and Techniques UCAD Dakar Senegal Department of Parasitology-Mycology UFR Sciences de la Santé Université Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal

Background Freshwater snails of the genera Bulinus spp.,Biomphalaria spp.,and Oncomelania *** the main intermediate hosts of human and animal *** of these snails has long been based on mor-phological and/or genomic criteria,which have their *** limitations include a lack of precision for the morphological tool and cost and time for the DNA-based ***,Matrix-Assisted laser Desorp-tion/lonization Time-Of-Flight(MAlDI-TOF)mass spectrometry,a new tool used which is routinely in clinical microbi-ology,has emerged in the field of malacology for the identification of freshwater *** study aimed to evaluate the ability of MAlDI-TOF MS to identify Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus forskali snail populations according to their *** This study was conducted on 101 *** and 81 *** snails collected in three distinct geo-graphical areas of Senegal(the North-East,South-East and central part of the country),and supplemented with wild and laboratory *** which had previously been morphologically described were identified by MAlDl-TOF MS[identification log score values(lSV)≥1.7],after an initial blind test using the pre-existing *** DNA-based identification,new reference spectra of ***(n=10)and ***(n=5)from the geographical areas were added to the MAlDI-TOF spectral *** final blind test against this updated database was per-formed to assess identification at the geographic source *** MAlDI-TOF MS correctly identified 92.1%of 101 *** snails and 98.8%of 81 *** *** the final blind test,88%of 166 specimens were correctly identified according to both their species and sampling site,with lSVs ranging from 1.74 to *** geographical source was adequately identified in 90.1%of 91 *** and 85.3%of 75 *** *** Our findings demonstrate that MAlDI-TOF MS can identify and differe

关键词： Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry Snail Intermediate host Biomphalaria pfeifferi Bulinus forskali Schistosomiasis Senegal

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Propylthiouracyl-induced severe liver toxicity:An indication for alanine aminotransferase monitoring?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第38期12卷 6232-6234页

作者： M Benyounes C Sempoux C Daumerie J rahier ap Geubel Departments of Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Pathology St Luc University Hospital Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels 1200 Belgium

Propylthiouracyl (PTU)-related liver toxicity is likely to oc- cur in about 1% of treated patients. In case of acute or subacute hepatitis, liver failure may occur in about one third. We report two further cases of PTU-induced sub- acute hepatitis, in whom the delay between occurrence of liver damage after the initiation of treatment, the un- derestimation of its severity and the delayed withdrawal of the drug were all likely responsible for liver failure. The high incidence of liver toxicity related to PTU, its potential severity and delayed occurrence after initiation of treatment are in favor of monthly alanine aminotrans- ferase monitoring, at least during the first six months of therapy.

关键词： Hepatitis Drug-induced liver toxicity Propylthiouracil Alanine aminotransferase

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俄罗斯阿尔泰-Sayan地区Aksug斑岩Cu-Mo体系的地质与地球化学特征(英文)

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岩石学报 2008年第12期24卷 2657-2668页

作者： Berzina AN Berzina ap Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Koptyug Avenue 3 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia

The Aksug deposit,located in Altay-Sayan region of Russia,is one of the largest porphyry Cu-Mo deposits in *** ore-bearing porphyries of the Aksug porphyry Cu-Mo system were formed in post-collisional *** belong to calk-alkaline and high K-calk-alkaline *** are characterized by enrichment of lIlE and depletion of HSFE andHREE,showing the importance of subduction-related components in magma *** plutonic intrusions that host porphyrysystems have been formed during *** origin of porphyritic rocks is dominantly the mantle with lower crustal *** economically important Cu-Mo mineralization is closely related to a porphyry series in time and space,being emplaced towardsthe end of magmatic *** the emplacement of plutonic and ore-bearing porphyry complexes took place in differentgeodynamic environments,both complexes are characterized by certain similarity in geochemical composition,alkalinity,trace elementcontent,Sr isotopic *** fact evidently indicates a common deep-seated magmatic source(at the lower crust-uppermantle level).low initial ^(87)Sr/^(86)St,sulfur isotopic characteristics and presence of PGE-Co-Ni mineralization in associated pyrite-chalcopyrite ores suggest that mantle source of chalcophile elements was of high importance in porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization of theAksug deposit.

关键词：斑岩铜钼矿床岩石化学分析微量元素碱度

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