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Serum levels of undercarboxylated osteocalcin are related to cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects

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World journal of Diabetes 2017年第1期8卷 11-17页

作者： Sergio Sanchez-Enriquez Isabel Thalia Ballesteros-Gonzalez josérafael Villafán-Bernal Sara Pascoe-Gonzalez Edgar Alfonso Rivera-Leon Blanca Estela Bastidas-Ramirez jorge David Rivas-Carrillo juan Luis Alcala-Zermeno juan Armendariz-Borunda Iris Monserrat Llamas-Covarrubias Abraham Zepeda-Moreno Biochemistry Laboratory Molecular Biology and Genomics Department University Center of Health Sciences University of Guadalajara Academic Group UDG-CA-533 multidisciplinary Study of Chronic and Degenerative Diseases Molecular Biology and Genomics Department University Center of Health Sciences University of Guadalajara Departamento de jóvenes Investigadores y Cátedras del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) Departamento de Cirugía Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Physiology Department University Center of Health Sciences University of Guadalajara Institute of Degenerative Chronic Diseases Molecular Biology and Genomics Department University Center of Health Sciences University of Guadalajara Molecular Biology and Genomics Department University Center of Health SciencesUniversity of Guadalajara Institute of Cancer Research in Child and Adolescent University Center of Health Sciences University of Guadalajara

AIM To determine a potential relationship between serum undercarboxylated(uc OC) concentration and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes(T2D) patients and healthy subjects(HS).METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 subjects classified into two groups, 70 with T2D and 70 HS. Medical history and physical examination with anthropometric measurements were obtained from all subjects. Body fat percentage was determined by bioelectrical impendency analysis. Serum uc OC concentration was determined by enzyme immunoassay,while serum levels of insulin and hsC RP were obtained using high sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Insulin resistance was determined using the homeostasis model assessment-IR. Lipid profile [triglycerides,total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoproteins(HDL-c),low density lipoproteins(LDL-c), very low-density lipoproteins] was determined by spectrophotometry and standard formulas when applicable. RESULTS The T2D patient group showed significantly higher values of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure(DBP),current smoking, and alcohol use when compared to the HS group(P y lower serum ucO C concentration in T2D than in HS(1.5 ± 1.4vs 2.3 ± 1.8, P y population,ucO C concentration was inversely correlated with body mass index(BMI)(r =-0.236, P y correlated with LDL-c/HDL-c ratio(r = 0.306, P y correlated with BMI(r =-0.310, P y-fat percentage(r =-0.311,P y correlated with DBP(r = 0.450,P < 0.01). In HS group a positive correlation between serum levels of uc OC and SBP(r = 0.277, P < 0.05)was observed. CONCLUSION Serum uc OC is a potential marker for cardiovascular risk in Mex

关键词：骨头 Osteocalcin 葡萄糖新陈代谢糖尿病心血管的风险

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Mollusks of the Rocky Intertidal Zone at Three Sites in Oaxaca,Mexico

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Open journal of Marine Science 2014年第4期4卷 326-337页

作者： Pedro Flores-Rodríguez rafael Flores-Garza Sergio García-Ibánez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Enedina Santiago-Cortes Laboratorio de Ecologia Costera y Sustentabilidad Unidad Academica de Ecologia MarinaUniversidad Autonoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales Unidad de Ciencias de Desarrollo RegionalUniversidad Autonoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico

The community of mollusks at three rocky intertidal zone in Oaxaca, Mexico was analyzed. Two samplings per site were conducted. At each sampling the inspected area was 10 m2. The sampling unit was 1 m2. 5862 specimens were examined. 68 mollusks species were identified. The families better represented in species richness were: FISSURELLIDAE, muRICIDAE, LOTIIDAE, MyTILIDAE, CHAMIDAE, ISCHNOCHITONIDAE y CHITONIDAE. The species that had the greatest density were Lottia discors, Siphonaria palmata, Lottia acutapex, Chormoytilus palliopunctatus, Brachidontes adamsianus, Chton articulatus e Ischnochiton muscarius. The species with the widest distribution represent 11.76%. With irregular distribution was found in 58.82% of the species. The gastropod Crucibulummonticulus, the bivalve C. palliopunctatus and the polyplacophoran C. articulatus had the greatest size. The value of diversity index was H’ = 4.29 bits/ind. and j’ = 0.72. The mollusks community in the rocky intertidal zone study sites is characterized by small size, because they rarely exceed seventy millimeters. The values of H’ and j’ indicate that the mollusk community in the study area has a high diversity and high uniformity, corresponding to mature and stable communities in a tropical region.

关键词： Intertidal Zone Oaxaca Biodiversity Mollusks

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Hyphal Morphology and Elongation Alterations in Aspergillus nidulans Provoked by the Diterpene Kaurenoic Acid

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Advances in Microbiology 2013年第5期3卷 438-441页

作者： janice A.rafael Nilton S.Arakawa Sérgio R.Ambrosio Fernando B.Da Costa Suraia Said Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirao Preto Universidade de Sao PauloRibeirao PretoBrazil Centro de Ciências da Saúde Universidade do Vale do ParaíbaSao Josédos CamposBrazil Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas Universidade Estadual de LondrinaLondrinaBrazil Laboratório de Biotransformacao Universidade de FrancaFrancaBrazil

Kaurenoic acid (KA), a kaurane-type diterpene extracted from leaves of Mikania hirsutissima, was previously reported as an inhibitor of vascular contractility mainly by blocking extracellular Ca2+ influx. The compound is known for several other biological activities such as antiparasitic, antispasmodic and antibacterial activity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of KA on Aspergillus nidulans. KA (0.3 mM) showed fungistatic activity against A. nidulans with visible hyphal elongation and morphology damage. These effects were reverted by CaCl2 addition showing that KA interferes with intracellular Ca2+ gradient in A. nidulans. This is the first report on the mechanism of action of KA involving calcium levels by altering the elongation of fungi hyphae.

关键词： Aspergillus nidulans Calcium Gradient Fungistatic Activity Kaurenoic Acid

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Species richness and community structure of class Polyplacophora at the intertidal rocky shore on the marine priority region no.33,Mexico

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Open journal of Ecology 2014年第2期4卷 43-52页

作者： Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo rafael Flores-Garza Adriana Reyes-Gomez Sergio Garcia-Ibanez Pedro Flores-Rodriguez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramirez Arcadio Valdes-Gonzalez Unidad Academica de Ecologia Marina Universidad Autonoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Laboratorio de AcuaculturaFacultad de Ciencias BiologicasCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolas de los GarzaMexico

Marine Priority Region No. 33 (MPR 33) lies in the State of Guerrero, where the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity has declared a lack of information on marine species, Class POLyPLACOPHORA among others. This program was carried out on the rocky intertidal zone of MPR 33 with the objectives to: 1) determine species richness, 2) community composition based on families represented, 3) estimate the density, 4) index of diversity, 5) analyze body proportions and 6) geographic distribution of species. Three surveys on five sites were conducted during 2009 and 2012, using one mt2 quadrant for systematic sampling procedure;collecting all POLyPLACOPHORA specimens found within the quadrants, then proceeding with their preservation. 441 organisms were analyzed where 17 species were identified, on nine genera within six families. Fifteen new species were recorded for the MPR 33. Family ISCHNOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 was the best represented in species richness and CHITONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 in abundance. Density of 8.82 organisms/m2, the H′ index was 2.38 bits/individuals and j′ = 0.57. The species Chiton (Chiton) articulatus Sowerby, 1832 showed the highest density, greater size and was found in all five collection sites. Three species, (Chiton (C.) articulatus, Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) muscarius (Reeve, 1847) and Chiton (Chiton) alboli-neatus Broderip & Sowerby, 1829), were considered wide. Intertidal species richness was associated with habitat stability and wave intensity;the more unstable sites had greater richness while most stable sites lower. Species inventory and understanding the communities’ interactions of the marine fauna of the State of Guerrero are important;therefore these efforts must be continued.

关键词： Polyplacophora New Records Methodology RMP 33 Guerrero

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Subclinical carotid atherosclerosis predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in obese patients with negative exercise echocardiography

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World journal of Cardiology 2019年第1期11卷 24-36页

作者： rafael Vidal-Perez Raúl Franco-Gutiérrez Alberto j Pérez-Pérez Virginia Franco-Gutiérrez Alberto Gascón-Vázquez Andrea López-López Ana María Testa-Fernández Carlos González-juanatey Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Carmen y Severo Ochoa Faculty of Medicine University of Santiago de Compostela

BACKGROUND Obesity is a major health problem due to its high prevalence. The relationship between obesity and cardiovascular disease is unclear. Some studies agree that certain conditions associated with obesity, such as physical inactivity or cardiovascular risk factors, are responsible for cardiovascular risk excess among obese people. Carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaques(CP) have been associated with cardiovascular adverse events in healthy populations, and recent data suggest a higher prevalence of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in obese and metabolically unhealthy patients. However, there are no studies correlating subclinical atherosclerosis and adverse events(AE) in obese *** To determine the association between carotid disease and AE in obese patients with negative exercise echocardiography(EE).METHODS From january 1, 2006 to December 31, 2010, 2000 consecutive patients with a suspicion of coronary artery disease were submitted for EE and carotid ultrasonography. Exclusion criteria included previous vascular disease, left ventricular ejection fraction y,myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident. Subclinical atherosclerosis was defined as CP presence according to Manheim and the American Society of Echocardiography *** Of the 652 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 226(34.7%) had body mass indexes ≥ 30 kg/m2, and 76 of them(33.6%) had CP. During a mean follow-up time of 8.2(2.1) years, 27 AE were found(11.9%). Mean event-free survival at 1, 5 and 10 years was 99.1%(0.6), 95.1%(1.4) and 86.5%(2.7), respectively. In univariate analysis, CP predicted AE [hazard ratio(HR) 2.52, 95% confidence interval(CI) 1.17-5.46; P = 0.019]. In multivariable analysis, the presence of CP remained a predictor of AE(HR 2.26, 95%CI 1.04-4.95, P = 0.041). Other predictors identified were glomerular

关键词： Carotid intima media thickness Carotid plaque Carotid disease Myocardial infarction Mortality Stroke Exercise stress echocardiography

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Quantification of Lipid Content and Identification of the Main Lipid Classes Present in Microalgae Extracts Scenedesmus sp. for Obtaining Fatty Compounds for Biofuel Production

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Energy and Power Engineering 2020年第6期12卷 273-287页

作者： Carolina Vieira Viegas Leonardo Brantes Bacellar Mendes rafael Richard joão Gisel Chenard Díaz Donato A. G. Aranda yordanka Reyes Cruz GREETEC Laboratory Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil CENPES/PETROBRáS—Leopoldo Américo Miguez de Mello Research Center Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Microalgae biomass has been reported in the literature as one of the most promising sources for obtaining different products of industrial interest such as lipids, fatty acids, carotenoids, proteins and fibers. The lipid fraction of microalgae comprises neutral lipids, free fatty acids and polar lipids. It is of great importance to estimate the composition of the lipid fraction to define the potential for use, either as a raw material for the production of biofuels or for use for nutraceuticals and/or food purposes. The microalgae Scenedesmus sp. cultivated in a photobioreactor, the sky open raceway type, was evaluated for lipid content, identification and quantification of lipid components obtained from different extracts. In the quantification of the lipid content, extraction methods were proposed without chemical treatment (use of solvents only) such as chloroform:methanol (2:1 v/v)—Bligh & Dyer, Ethanol, Ethyl acetate:Hexane (1:1 v/v) and others with chemical treatment such as j-Schmid-Bondzynski-Ratzlaff (acid) and saponification (basic). For the identification of the main lipid components present in the extracts, the Thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique was used. Th

关键词： Microalgae Lipids Extraction Saponifiable Compounds Biofuels

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Antitumor Effect of Cationic INKKI Peptide from Bovine <i>β</i>-Casein on Melanoma B16F10

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journal of Cancer Therapy 2012年第4期3卷 237-244页

作者： Ricardo Alexandre Azevedo Adilson Kleber Ferreira Aline Vivian Vatti Auada Kerly Fernanda Mesquita Pasqualoto rafael Marques-Porto Durvanei Augusto Maria Ivo Lebrun Butantan Institute Biochemistry and Biophysical Laboratory Sao Paulo Brazil

Cationic peptide with the sequence INKKI 41-45 was isolated from bovine β-casein after tryptic hydrolysis and synthetized. The aim of this work was to evaluate the antiproliferative activity in vitro and antitumor effect in animal model. The in vitro cytotoxicity was evaluated on B16F10 melanoma cells by MTT assay. Detection of apoptosis was measured using the annexin V/PI double staining and cell cycle analysis performed flow cytometry. Caspase-3 activity was analyzed with substrate specific fluorogenic DEVD-MCA. In vivo, antitumor activity was evaluated in B16F10 melanoma tumor-bearing C57BL/6j mice. The animals were treated with 55 mg/kg INKKI administered into peritumoral region, while control group received saline solution. The following antitumor parameters were examined: tumor volume, number of metastases, tumor delayed time, tumor doubling time. Histological analyses were performed with H & E staining. The results showed that INKKI induced dose-response cytotoxicity selective for B16F10 melanoma cells (IC50 1.7 μM) and did not present cytotoxic effects for FN1 fibroblast cells. INKKI-induced apoptosis detected trough of annexin V/PI assay and it was accompanied with an increase of sub-G1 apoptotic fractions and significant increase of caspase-3 cleavage. The tumor-bearing mice treated with INKKI showed a significant reduction in tumor volume of 72.62% and decreased of metastasis number loci. In addition, INKKI caused a significant delay in tumor growth and prolonged the tumor doubling time. Histological analysis revealed an increased of necrosis areas and reduction of tumor cells in tumor treated with INKKI, it was a many hallmark of its antitumor effects observed from in vivo experiments. In conclusion, we show that INKKI is a peptide that could be considered a new putative candidate development to anticancer therapy drug.

关键词： β-Casein Peptide Apoptosis Metastasis Tumor Growth Melanoma

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Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Naphthoquinones Dimeric Derived from Lawsone

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journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第2期5卷 39-48页

作者： Aldo S. de Oliveira Inês M. C. Brighente rafael G. Lund Luana C. Llanes Ricardo j. Nunes Lizandra C. Bretanha Rosendo Augusto yunes Pedro H. A. Carvalho juliana S. Ribeiro Department of Chemistry Center of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian&oacute polis SC Brazil Oral Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Dentistry Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil

This article reports the evaluation of antioxidant and antifungal activity from synthetic naphthoquinones derived from lawsone. The antifungal activity was carried out through the inhibition of exoenzymes produced by Candida albicans. The inhibition of phospholipase and the proteinase production by Candida was similar in all derivatives tested;however, the difference between the enzyme production of the control and test does not show statistical difference in any of the studied strains. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity using DPPH radical-scavenging assay showed an important activity for all naphtoquinone derivatives.

关键词： Napthoquinones Antifungal Candida albicans Antioxidant

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Correction to“Performance of a serological IgM and IgG qualitative test for COVID-19 diagnosis:An experimental study in Brazil”

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World journal of Experimental Medicine 2023年第3期13卷 47-49页

作者： Fabrício Freire de Melo Lilian Martins Oliveira Diniz joséNélio januário joão Fernando Gonçalves Ferreira rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Breno Bittencourt de Brito Hanna Santos Marques Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Marcel Silva Luz Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Gifone Aguiar Rocha Dulciene Maria de Magalhães Queiroz Instituto multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Departamento de Pediatria Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Departamento de Clínica Médica Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Laboratory of Research in Bacteriology Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Laboratory of Bacteriology Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Brazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Correction to“Freire de Melo F,Martins Oliveira Diniz L,Nélio januário j,Fernando Gonçalves Ferreira j,Dórea RSDM,de Brito BB,Marques HS,Lemos FFB,Silva Luz M,Rocha Pinheiro SL,de Magalhães Queiroz *** of a serological IgM and IgG qualitative test for COVID-19 diagnosis:An experimental study in *** j Exp Med 2022;12(5):100-103[PMID:36196438 DOI:10.5493/wjem.v12.i5.100]”.In this article,we identified an issue with the“Acknowledgments”***,we then provide a recognition section for our supporting institutions.

关键词： Correction COVID-19 serological testing Serologic tests Rapid diagnostic

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AB065. Pedestrian modeling using the least-action principle

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期 471-471页

作者： Sergio Mejia-Romero j.Eduardo Lugo rafael Doti jocelyn Faubert School of Optometry University of MontrealMontrealQCCanada

Background:In this work,we present a theoretical and experimental study of the natural movement of pedestrians when passing through a limited and known area of a shopping *** modeling problem for the motion of a single pedestrian is complex and extensive;therefore,we focus on the need to design models taking into account mechanistic aspects of human *** theoretical study used mean values of pedestrian characteristics,e.g.,density,velocity,and many *** propose a human pedestrian trajectory model by using the least-action principle,and we compared it against experimental *** experimental study is conducted in a Living Lab inside a shopping center using infrared *** this experiment,we collected highly accurate trajectories allowing us to quantify pedestrian crowd *** tests included 20 runs distributed over five days with up to 25 test ***,to gain a better understanding of subjects’trajectories,we simulated a background of different pathway scenarios and compared it with real *** theoretical framework takes the minimum error between previously simulated and real point pathways to predict future points on the subject ***:This paper explores paths of 25 pedestrians along a known *** obtaining the trajectory and their points of origin,we evaluated the speed with the objective to calculate the kinetic force of the *** the present model,we assume that the principle of least action holds and using this concept we can obtain the potential *** all the forces of pedestrian movement are known,then we calculate the adjustment of the parameters employed in the equations of the social force ***:It is possible to reproduce observed results for real pedestrian movement by using the Principle of Least *** the first scenario,we focused on a pedestrian walking without *** the actual trajectories of the experiment we obtained the necessary in

关键词： Crowd dynamics least-action principle pedestrian simulation

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