检索结果-南通市图书馆

Deforestation and fragmentation trends of seasonal dry tropical forest in Ecuador: impact on conservation

Forest Ecosystems 2021年第3期8卷 615-627页

作者： Carlos A.Rivas JoséGuerrero-Casado rafael M.Navarro-Cerillo Instituto de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Técnica de ManabíPortoviejoManabíEcuador Department of Forest Engineering Laboratory of DendrochronologySilviculture and Global Change–DendrodatLab–ERSAFUniversity of CordobaCampus de RabanalesCrta.IVkm.396E-14071 CordobaSpain Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasUniversidad Técnica de ManabíPortoviejoManabíEcuador Department of Zoology University of CordobaCampus de Rabanales14071 CordobaSpain

Background:Fragmentation and deforestation are one of the greatest threats to forests,and these processes are of even more concern in the tropics,where the seasonal dry forest is possibly one of the most threatened ecosystems with the least remaining surface ***:The deforestation and fragmentation patterns that had occurred in Ecuadorian seasonal dry forests between 1990 and 2018 were verified,while geographic information systems and land cover shapes provided by the Ecuadorian Ministry of the Environment were employed to classify and evaluate three types of seasonal dry forests:deciduous,semi-deciduous,and *** study area was tessellated into 10 km2 hexagons,in which six fragmentation parameters were measured:number of patches,mean patch size,median patch size,total edge,edge density and reticular fragmentation index(RFI).The RFI was also measured both outside and inside protected natural areas(unprotected,national protected areas and protected forest).Moreover,the areas with the best and worst conservation status,connectivity and risk of disappearance values were identified by means of a Getis-Ord Gi*statistical ***:The deforestation of seasonal dry forests affected 27.04%of the original surface area still remaining in 1990,with an annual deforestation rate of−1.12%between 1990 and *** RFI has increased by 11.61%as a result of the fact that small fragments of forest have tended to disappear,while the large fragments have been fragmented into smaller *** semi-deciduous forest had the highest levels of fragmentation in *** three categories of protection had significantly different levels of fragmentation,with lower RFI values in national protected areas and greater values in protected ***:The seasonal dry forest is fragmenting,deforesting and disappearing in some *** increased protection and conservation of the Ecuadorian seasonal dry forest is,therefore,necessary owing to the fact that not all prot

关键词： Deciduous forest Semi-deciduous forest Remnant forest Patch isolation Habitat loss Protected areas

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatic angiosarcoma presenting as acute liver failure in young adults. Report of two cases and review of literature

引用

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2013年第8期2卷 439-444页

作者： Rocío López Diana castro-Villabón Johanna álvarez Alonso Vera rafael Andrade Pathology Department Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Bogotá D.C. Colombia Pathology Department Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Bogotá D.C. Colombia Faculty of Medicine Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá D.C. Colombia Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Bogotá D.C. Colombia

Background: Hepatic angiosarcoma is a rare tumor of endothelial origin that accounts for up to 2% of all primary neoplasms of the liver. It is uncommon in young adults and acute liver failure is a very unusual presentation of this disease. Case Presentation: We report the cases of two young male adults who presented with acute liver failure. One of them was diagnosed with primary hepatic angiosarcoma after transplantation based on the complete evaluation of the heaptectomy specimen;while the other was diagnosed through a liver biopsy which was done as part of the work-up for transplantation. Both patients had a rapidly worsening clinical course and died within 2 months of diagnosis. Conclusion: Hepatic angiosarcoma is a poor prognosis disease with high and early mortality. Therefore, a high level of suspicion should be present to promptly diagnose it, especially when dealing with patients with a rapidly worsening liver disease.

关键词： Liver Hepatic Angiosarcoma Acute Liver Failure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering magnetic nanostructures with inverse hysteresis loops

引用

Nano Research 2016年第8期9卷 2347-2353页

作者： Beatriz Mora Nastassia Soriano Carolina Redondo Alberto Arteche David Navas rafael Morales Dpto. de Quimica-Fisica Universidad del Pais Vasco UPWEHU 48940 Leioa Spain IFIMUP-IN and Dept. Fisica e Astronomia Universidade do Porto 4169007 Porto Portugal Dpto. de Qulmica-Ffsica & BCMaterials Universidad del Pals Vasco UPV/EHU 48940 Leioa Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science 48011 Bilbao Spain

Top-down lithography techniques allow the fabrication of nanostructured elements with novel spin configurations, which provide a new route to engineer and manipulate the magnetic response of sensors and electronic devices and understand the role of fundamental interactions in materials science. In this study, shallow nanostructure-patterned thin films were designed to present inverse magnetization curves, i.e., an anomalous magnetic mechanism characterized by a negative coercivity and negative remanence. This procedure involved a method for manipulating the spin configuration that yielded a negative coercivity after the patterning of a single material layer. Patterned NiFe thin films with trench depths between 15%-25% of the total film thickness exhibited inverse hysteresis loops for a wide angular range of the applied field and the trench axis. A model based on two exchange-coupled subsystems accounts for the experimental results and thus predicts the conditions for the appearance of this magnetic behavior. The findings of the study not only advance our understanding of patterning effects and confined magnetic systems but also enable the local design and control of the magnetic response of thin materials with potential use in sensor engineering.

关键词： magnetic nanostructures magnetic patterning effects inverted loops negative coercivity negative remanence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contributions to data transmission at critical moments on unmanned aerial vehicles

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第8期36卷 247-257页

作者： Jose Enrique RODRIGUEZ David SEGURADO Manuel SANCHEZ Jose Javier MARTINEZ rafael GONZALEZ National Institute of Aerospace Technology Madrid 28850Spain Department of Computer Science University of AlcalaAlcala de HenaresMadrid 28054Spain

As for unmanned aircraft, the knowledge of the aircraft performance is directly related with the navigation, guidance, and control system programming. Therefore, the measured data in each phase of the flight must be sufficiently precise to obtain a good characterization of *** article proposes new methods of sending information to ground, which make it possible to know the aircraft behavior accurately, and for this purpose, four contributions have been made for ALO(Avión Ligero de Observación, Spanish acronym for Light Observation Aircraft). Currently, the characterization is based on data obtained at ten samples per second, insufficient to acquire detailed knowledge of what happened during the whole flight of an aircraft. As a result of these contributions, many more samples per second of accelerations and angular velocities are obtained at the most critical moments of the flight, such as takeoff or landing. Among the improvements included are data compression techniques, providing references to locate the measured data in time and identifying labels of each parameter.

关键词： Critical moments Data transmission Datacompression tech-niques Radio-modem Recommended Standard 232(RS-232) Unmannedaerial vehicle

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Patient satisfaction and penile morphology changes with postoperative penile rehabilitation 2 years after Coloplast Titan prosthesis

引用

Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第5期18卷 754-758页

作者： Michael B Pryor rafael Carrion Run Wang Gerard Henry Regional Urology 255 Bert Kouns Industrial Loop Shreveport LA USA Department of Urology University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA Department ofUrology University of Texas School of Medicine at Houston and MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA.

A common complaint after inflatable penile prosthesis surgery is reduced penile length. We previously reported how using the Coloplast Titan inflatable penile prosthesis with aggressive new length measurement technique （NLMT） coupled with postoperative IPP rehabilitation of the implant for 1-year helped to improve patient satisfact on and erectile peni e measurements Th s is a 2 years follow-up of a prospective, three-center, study of 40 patients who underwent Titan prosthesis placement, With new length measurement technique for erectile dysfunction. Patient instructions were to inflate daily for 6 months and then inflate maximally for 1-2 h daily for 6-24 months. Fifteen penile measurements were taken before and immediately after surgery and at follow-up visits. Measurement changes were improved at 24 months as compared to immediately postoperative and at 12 months. 67.8% of subjects were satisfied with their length at 2 years, and 77% had perceived penile length that was longer （30.8%） or the same （46.2%） as prior to the surgery. 64.3% and 17.9% of subjects had increased and unchanged satisfaction, respectively, with penile length as compared to prior to penile implant surgery. All but one subject （96.5%） was satisfied with the overall function of his implant. This study suggests using the Coloplast Titan with aggressive cylinder sizing, and a postoperative penile rehabilitation inflation protocol can optimize patient satisfaction and erectile penile measurements at 2 years postimplant.

关键词： erectile dysfunction penile implant surgery penile prosthesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病哮喘患者自我监控空气质量的护理干预措施:整合性综述（英文）

引用

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期 46-56页

作者： Bruna F.Sebasti?o Raquel M.Hortel?o Sara S.Granadas José M.Faria Joana R.Pinto Helga rafael Henriques Nursing School of Lisbon Hospital Center of Central Lisbon CUF Tejo Hospital University Hospital Center of Northern Lisbon Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap,ACO)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通过... 详细信息

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap,ACO)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通过系统性综述,寻找证据,以指导制订护理干预措施,促进ACO患者对空气质量的自我管理。方法 2023年3月,系统检索CINAHL、Medline、Academic Search Complete、Scopus、Web of Science、Cochrane图书馆、乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证实践数据库,以及Google Scholar。对纳入研究进行数据提取和综合,并对护理干预措施进行分类。采用JBI研究质量评估工具进行方法学质量评估。结果共纳入5篇来自不同国家的研究。促进ACO患者自我监控空气质量的干预措施包括:警觉性干预措施(医务人员定期巡诊、进行症状评估),监测干预措施(监测室内外诱发因素),教育干预措施(空气质量警报、避免接触过敏原),以及相关政策的影响,如无烟政策和改善空气质量的综合战略。尽管这些研究报告了不同的干预措施,方法质量也存在差异,但这些干预措施显示了预防患者病情恶化、尽量减少急诊就诊和住院治疗的潜力。这些关键点可作为护理干预措施的关键组成部分。结论有必要采取全面措施,让护士参与促进患者自我监控空气质量的多学科团队、提高认识、制订和实施护理干预,从而使ACO患者受益。同时,需要进一步开展研究,以扩大证据基础并完善这些干预措施。

关键词：空气质量哮喘哮喘-慢阻肺重叠慢性病慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理自我管理

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ligaments disruption:a new perspective in the prognosis of spinal cord injury

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第5期9卷 456-457页

作者： rafael Martinez-Perez Luis Jimenez-Roldan Alfonso Lagares Department of Neurosurgery of Hospital 12 de Octubre Universidad Complutense de Madrid Faculty of Medicine

The worldwide prevalence of spinal cord injury （SCI） ranges from 233 to 755 per million inhabitants, whereas the report- ed incidence lies between 10.4 and 83 per million inhabitants annually （Wyndaele and Wyndaele, 2006）. Thus, the socio- economic impact of SCI associated with cervical trauma is high enough that it could become an important concern in the vast majority of developed countries.

关键词： Ligaments disruption SCI

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tricks and tips in pancreatoduodenectomy

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2014年第9期6卷 344-350页

作者： Anna Pallisera rafael Morales Jose Manuel Ramia Department of Surgery Hospital Son Llatzer HPB Unit Department of SurgeryHospital Universitario de Guadalajara

Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) is the standard surgical treatment for tumors of the pancreatic head,proximal bile duct,duodenum and ampulla,and represents the only hope of cure in cases of *** its initial description in 1935 by Whipple et al,this complex surgical technique has evolved and undergone several *** review three key issues in PD:(1) the initial approach to the superior mesenteric artery,known as the artery-first approach;(2) arterial complications caused by anatomic variants of the hepatic artery or celiac artery stenosis;and(3) the extent of lymphadenectomy.

关键词： Pancreas Pancreaticoduodenectomy Artery-first Surgery Lymphadenectomy Celiac axis Hepatic artery

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beacon-Less Geographic Routing in Real Wireless Sensor Networks

引用

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2008年第3期23卷 438-450页

作者： Juan A.Sánchez rafael Marín-Pérez Pedro M.Ruiz Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of MurciaSpain

Geographic Routing （GR） algorithms require nodes to periodically transmit HELLO messages to allow neighbors to know their positions （beaconing mechanism）. Beacon-less routing algorithms have recently been proposed to reduce the control overheads due to these messages. However, existing beacon-less algorithms have not considered realistic physical layers. Therefore, those algorithms cannot work properly in realistic scenarios. In this paper we present a new beacon-less routing protocol called BOSS. Its design is based on the conclusions of our open-field experiments using Tmote-sky sensors. BOSS is adapted to error-prone networks and incorporates a new mechanism to reduce collisions and duplicate messages produced during the selection of the next forwarder node. We compare BOSS with Beacon-Less Routing （BLR） and Contention-Based Forwarding （CBF） algorithms through extensive simulations. The results show that our scheme is able to *** almost perfect packet delivery ratio （like BLR） while having a low bandwidth consumption （even lower than CBF）. Additionally, we carried out an empirical evaluation in a real testbed that shows the correctness of our simulation results.

关键词： geographic routing beacon-less forwarding performance evaluation real deployment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A 4-year retrospective study of add-on therapy to the fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol for the treatment of POAG

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第2期7卷 330-334页

作者： Curt Hartleben-Matkin Diddier Prada rafael Mancilla-Vences Glaucoma Service Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana Unidad de Investigación Biomédica en Cáncer Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de México Departamento de Informática Biomédica Faculty of Medicine Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(UNAM) Laboratory of Environmental Epigenetics Harvard School of Public Health

AIM:To evaluate the long-term response to the fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol in patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)and the addition of other intraocular pressure(IOP)lowering medications such as prostaglandin analogs and ***:A retrospective,non-randomized,and descriptive clinical study was performed with 182 eyes diagnosed with *** were divided into three groups:a group with fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol only,a second group with prostaglandin analogs plus fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol,and a third group with the addition of brimonidine to the same fixed *** data were gathered retrospectively and the differences between groups were ***:IOP was reduced satisfactorily in all three groups;however,a progressive IOP reduction was noted in the group with the fixed combination plus prostaglandin *** this group,a progressive,significant and more homogeneous response of the reduction was noted in comparison with the other ***:IOP reduction was efficacious in all three *** addition of prostaglandin analogs showed progressive IOP reduction,progressive responseand absence of long-term *** did not show a significant additive effect.

关键词： fixed combination, Cosopt® , dorzolamide/timolol, prostaglandin analogs, brimonidine, glaucoma

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：