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Hard life for sons in the nest?sex-dependent offspring mortality in Great Tits in urban and forest areas

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Avian Res.a.ch 2024年第1期15卷 91-97页

作者： Nora Agh Henriett Anna Dalvári Krisztián s.a.ó Ivett Pipoly András Liker HUN-REN-PE Evolutionary Ecology Res.a.ch Group University of PannoniaH-8200VeszpremPf.1158.Hungary Behavioral Ecology Res.a.ch Group Center for Natural SciencesUniversity of PannoniaH-8200Pf.1158.VeszpremHungary Molecular Ecology Res.a.ch Group Department of EcologyUniversity of Veterinary Medicine BudapestH-1400Pf.2.BudapestHungary synlab Hungary Ltd. H-1211Weiss Manfr´ed Str.5-7BudapestHungary

sex-biased mortality can occur in birds during development,for example due to sexual differences in energy requirement and/or environmental sensitivity,or the effects of sex hormones or sex differences in the expression of mutations linked to sex *** extent of sex-bias in mortality may also be related to environmental conditions that influence offspring development and *** areas often provide poorer conditions for nestling development resulting in higher offspring mortality compared to natural areas,which may accelerate sex differences in offspring mortality in *** test this hypothesis,we examined the sex ratio of dead offspring in Great Tits(Parus major),using 427 samples of unhatched eggs.a.d dead nestlings collected in two urban and two forest sites between 2013 and *** ratio of males in the whole sample of dead offspring(56.9%)was significantly higher than expected by an 1:1 ratio,and the strongest sex biases were detected in urban areas(57.6%males.a.d in young nestlings(s old,59.0%males).However,the sex ratios of dead offspring did not differ significantly among study sites.a.d between offspring developmental s.a.es.29.3%of unhatched eggs contained a visible embryo,and the proportion of embryo-containing unhatched eggs did not differ significantly between urban and forest study *** results suggest male-biased offspring mortality in Great Tits.a.d highlight the need of large datasets to detect subtle differences between habitats.a.d developmental s.a.es.

关键词： Great Tit Urbanization Nestling mortality sex related differences

维普期刊数据库

Photometric and spectroscopic study of Ten Low Mass ratio Contact Binary systems:Orbital s.a.ility,O'Connell Effect and Infrared Calcium Line Filling

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Res.a.ch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 212-222页

作者： surjit s.Wadhwa Adam Popowicz raúl Michel Petar Kostić Oliver Vince Nick F.H.Tothill Ain Y.De Horta Miros.a. D.Filipović school of science Western Sydney UniversityLocked Bag 1797PenrithNSW 2751Australia Department of Electronics Electrical Engineering and MicroelectronicsSilesian University of TechnologyAkademicka 1644120 GliwicePoland Instituto de Astronomía UNAM.A.P.87722800 EnsenadaBCMéxico Astronomical Observatory Volgina 711060 BelgradeSerbia

Low mass ratio contact binary systems.a.e more likely to have uns.a.le orbits.a.d potentially *** addition,such systems exhibit characteristics such as s.a.spots.a.d high energy emissions(UV)suggestive of chromospheric and magnetic *** curve modeling of ten contact binary systems is *** were found to be of extreme low mass ratio ranging from 0.122 to 0.24 and three were found to be potentially uns.a.le and possible merger *** of the infrared calcium absorption lines is.a.marker of increased chromospheric *** use the available Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber spectroscopic Telescope spectra along with matched s.a.dard spectra(broadened for rotation)to measure the excess filling of the central core depression flux of the two main infrared calcium absorption linesλ8542 andλ*** find that all reported contact binaries have excess filling of the core flux in the infrared calcium *** of the systems reported were also observed by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission and we find that all three have features of excess ultraviolet emissions further adding evidence for increased chromospheric activity in low mass ratio contact *** of both orbital s.a.ility and absorption line filling is dependent on the determination of geometric and absolute parameters from light curve *** an insignificant number of contact binary light curves exhibit the O’Connell effect,us.a.ly attributed to *** discuss the inclusion of s.a.spots in light curve solutions.a.d how they influence the geometric and absolute parameters.

关键词： (s.a.s)binaries eclipsing-techniques photometric-s.a.s chromospheres

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Embracing different languages.a.d local differences:Coconstructive patient simulation strengthens host countries’clinical training in psychiatry

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 111-118页

作者： Şafak ErayÇamlı Büşra Ece Yavuz Meliha Feyza Gök Idil Yazgan Yanki Yazgan Ayelet Brand-Gothelf Doron Gothelf Doron Amsalem Andrés Martin Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Bursa UludağUniversity Faculty of MedicineBursa 16059 Turkey Yale University school of Medicine New HavenCT 06510United States Güzel Günler Clinic Beşiktaş/İstanbul 34335 Turkey Child study Center Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520United States The Feinberg Child study Center Schneider Children's Medical Center of IsraelTel Aviv UniversityPetach Tikvah 4920235Israel The Child Psychiatry Division Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s HospitalSheba Medical CenterTel HashomerRamat Gan 52561Israel Faculty of Medicine and sagol school of Neuroscience Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Psychiatry Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew YorkNY 10032United States

BACKGROUND Global education in psychiatry is heavily influenced by knowledge from Western,high-income countries,which obscures local voices.a.d *** To adapt a human simulation model to psychiatric education in a context that is specific to local languages.a.d *** We conducted an observational study consisting of six human simulation sessions with s.a.dardized patients from two host countries,speaking their native languages.a.d following an adaptation of the co-constructive patient simulation(CCPs)*** local faculty became increasingly familiar with the CCPs.a.proach,they took on the role of facilitators—in their country’s native *** Fifty-three learners participated:19 child and adolescent psychiatry trainees.a.d 3 faculty members in Türkiye(as.a.group that met online during 3 consecutive months);and 24 trainees.a.d 7 faculty in Is.a.l(divided into 3 groups,in parallel in-person sessions during a single training day).Each of the six cases reflected local realities.a.d clinical challenges.a.d was.a.sociated with specific learning goals identified by each case-writing *** Human simulation has not been fully incorporated into psychiatric education:The creation of immersive clinical experiences.a.d the strengthening of reflective practice are two areas ripe for *** adaptations of CCPs can also strengthen local and regional networks.a.d psychiatric communities of ***,the model can help question and press.a.ainst hegemonies in psychiatric training that overs.a.ow local expertise.

关键词： Human simulation s.a.dardized patients Medical education Psychiatric education Capacity building Local languages

Four buildings.a.d a flush:Lessons from degraded water quality and recommendations on building water management

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Environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 104-113页

作者： Kyungyeon ra Caitlin Proctor Christian Ley Danielle Angert Yoorae Noh Tolulope Odimayomi Andrew J.Whelton Lyles school of Civil Engineering Purdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA Agricultural and Biological Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Colorado1111 Engineering DriveBoulderCO80309USA Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Texas301E E Dean Keeton StreetAustinTX78712USA Civil and Environmental Engineering Virginia Tech750 Drillfield DriveBlacksburgVA24061USA Lyles school of Civil Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA

A reduction in building occupancy can lead to s.a.nant water in plumbing,and the potential consequences for water quality have gained increasing *** investigate this.a.study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic,focusing on water quality in four institutional *** of these buildings were old(>58 years.a.d large(>19,000 m2),while the other two were new(>13 years.a.d s.a.l(study revealed significant decreases in water usage in the s.a.l buildings,whereas usage remained unchanged in the large *** analysis found that residual chlorine was rarely detectable in cold/drinking water ***,the pH,dissolved oxygen,total organic carbon,and total cell count levels in the first draw of cold water samples were similar across.a.l ***,the ranges of heavy metal concentrations in large buildings were greater than observed in s.a.l ***(Cu),lead(Pb),and manganese(Mn)sporadically exceeded drinking water limits.a. cold water fixtures,with maximum concentrations of 2.7 mg Cu L^(-1),45.4 mg Pb L^(-1),1.9 mg Mn L^(-1).Flushing the plumbing for 5 min resulted in detectable residual at fixtures in three buildings,but even after 125 min of flushing in largest and oldest building,no residual chlorine was detected at the fixture closest to the building's point of *** the pandemic,the building owner conducted fixture flushing,where one to a few fixtures were operated per visit in buildings with hundreds of fixtures.a.d multiple ***,further res.a.ch is needed to unders.a.d the fundamental processes that control faucet water quality from the service line to the *** the absence of this knowledge,building owners should create and use as-built drawings to develop flushing plans.a.d conduct periodic water testing.

关键词： COVID-19 pandemic s.a.nation Drinking water quality Flushing

Chi-square automatic interaction detection(CHAID)analysis of the use of safety goggles.a.d face masks.a. personal protective equipment(PPE)to protect against occupational biohazards

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第2期6卷 125-133页

作者： raúl Aguilar-Elena Juán Jos.a.ún-González Universidad Internacional de Valencia ValenciaSpain

Background:This study represents the first s.a.ish investigation to rigorously evaluate compliance with the use of safety goggles.a.d face masks.a. essential personal protective equipment(PPE)in companies with workplaces involving exposure to biological ***:This study aimed to examine the degree of use of face masks.a.d safety goggles.a. personal protective equipment(PPE),the factors that influence their use,and the profile of workers exposed to occupational biological agents in s.a.ish companies in the health sector,farming sector,meat industry,waste treatment plants,food industry,and veterinary ***:We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 590 s.a.ish workers from 51 *** developed a 34-item questionnaire to assess workers’perception of risk related to exposure to biological agents in their *** the questions,three were designed to measure the degree of use of key protective equipment in sectors with biological agent exposure:protective gloves,safety goggles or face *** only analyzed safety goggles.a.d face *** performed various s.a.istical analyses,including Cronbach’s.a.pha,frequency of endorsement,content validity ratio using Lawshe’s method,varimax rotation,the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test,and Bartlett’s sphericity test,to assess the internal consistency and reliability of the ***,we employed a chi-square automatic interaction detection(CHAID)segmentation analysis,using workers’responses regarding their attitudes toward safety goggles.a.d face mask usage as PPE for protection against biological risks,with demographic variables.a. independent ***:In the current study,CHAID analysis revealed that workers exposed to group 2 biological agents used more safety goggles.a.d face shields compared with workers exposed to other groups of biological ***,workers in laboratories.a.d the food industry used face masks more than workers of other ***

关键词： PPE safety googles.a.d breath mask CHAID Biological Agents Occupational Biosafety

Vegetation Response To soil And Morphological Properties In An Arid Region Alluvial Fan Lands.a.e. Pre-Andes Of san Juan， Argentina

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Journal of Earth science 2024年

作者： FLOREs Daniel Germán OCA?A raúl Emmanuel MELIáN Edgardo ORTEG Andrés EsPER ANGILLIERI María Yanina PITTALUGA María Alejandra CIGEOBIO (CONICET-UNsJ) Av.José I.de la Roza y Meglioli Gabinete de Geología Ambiental， INGEO， Universidad Nacional de san Juan， Av.José I.de la Roza y Meglioli

The Monte Desert is characterized by a great diversity of landforms created with fluvial， alluvial which the vegetation patterns.a.e related to. The present work has the following objectives: 1: determine whether topographical attributes， surface characteristics， soil properties.a.d vegetation patterns vary between alluvial landforms， and 2: define whether morphometric， soil and surface properties influence vegetation patterns.a.ong alluvial lands.a.e. Morphometric data were obtained by processing a 5 m digital elevation model. The coverage of rock fragments， fine sediments.a.d mulch was quantified. Observations.a.d descriptions of the soil profiles were restricted to the uppermost 50 cm. Vegetation properties were calculated using a Point Quadrat Method. The relationship between variables was evaluated through multivariate s.a.istical analysis. The main results show the presence of 45 plant species distributed in 19 families， where shrubs.a.e dominant. The wind effect， topographic wetness.a.d dissection of the lands.a.e are limiting factors of diversity. The coverage of superficial rock fragments influence vegetation coverage through the distribution and availability of rainwater. Furthermore， the different soil textures reveal that the silt content favors.a. increase in vegetation coverage. The presence of V horizon could condition the ins.a.lation and development of vegetation in the early s.a.es of growth.

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Within-host models unravelling the dynamics of dengue reinfections

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Infectious Dis.a.e Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 458-473页

作者： Vizda Anam Bruno V.Guerrero Akhil Kumar srivas.a. Nico stollenwerk Maíra Aguiar Basque Center for Applied Mathematics Basque CountrySpain Department of Mathematics.a.d s.a.istics University of Basque CountryBasque CountrySpain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for ScienceBasque CountrySpain

Caused by four serotypes,dengue fever is.a.major public health concern *** modeling efforts have mostly focused on primary and heterologous secondary infections.a.suming that lifelong immunity prevents reinfections by the same ***,recent findings challenge this.a.sumption,prompting a reevaluation of dengue immunity *** this study,we develop a within-host modeling framework to explore different scenarios of dengue *** previous studies,we go beyond a deterministic framework,considering individual immunological *** deterministic and stochastic models.a.e calibrated using empirical data on viral load and antibody(IgM and IgG)concentrations for all dengue serotypes,incorporating confidence intervals derived from stochastic *** good agreement between the mean of the stochastic realizations.a.d the mean field solution for each model,our approach not only successfully captures primary and heterologous secondary infection dynamics facilitated by antibody-dependent enhancement(ADE)but also provides,for the first time,insights into homotypic reinfection *** study discusses the relevance of homotypic reinfections in dengue transmission at the population level,highlighting potential implications for dis.a.e prevention and control strategies.

关键词： infections immunity prevention

Prenatal Diagnosis of an Apically Located Congenital Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A rare Case

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Congenital Heart Dis.a.e 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： Yücel Kaya And Yavuz Hasan Berkan sayal Büşra Tsakir Gökalp Kabacaoğlu Kadriye NilayÖzcan Department of Perinatology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey Department of Perinatology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenital ventricular aneurysm is.a.very rare cardiac anomaly.A diagnosis can be made during the prenatal period using fetal *** study presents.a.very rare apically located left ventricular aneurysm case,and the relevant literature was reviewed and *** this case,a 35-year-old,gravida 2,parity 1 preg-nant woman at 24 weeks of ges.a.ion,displayed a wide aneurys.a. image in the left ventricular apical wall on fetal *** was.a.1.79 mm muscular ventricular septal defect at the apical region of the interven-tricular *** the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography examination,an aberrantﬁbrous band within the left ventricle and consequent turbulentﬂow during systole were *** baby,born via cesarean section at 37 weeks of ges.a.ion,is now in its postnatal seventh ***,during echocardiographic follow-ups,changes have been observed,including mild to moderate mitral insufﬁciency and a decrease in systolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinical condition remains *** is of great importance to use a multidis-ciplinary approach in managing these rare cases that could lead to potential adverse outcomes during the antena-tal or postnatal periods.

关键词： Heart aneurysm prenatal diagnosis echocardiography congenital heart defects left ventricle

Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in children,focusing on Korean children:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1260-1271页

作者： seri Oh Jong-sik Jang A-ra Jeon Geonwoo Kim Mihwa Kwon Bahoe Cho Narae Lee Department of Occupational Therapy Kangwon National University Graduate SchoolSamcheok 25949South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25949South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy Ju-Ju Children Development CenterNonsansi 32985Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Department of Occupation Therapy Suwon Women’s UniversityGyeonggi-do 16632South Korea Hijam Center for Development of Children Ochang 28117South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy U1 UniversityChung-cheong bukdo 25949South Korea

BACKGROUND sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's ***,various sensory integration interventions.a.e being applied,but res.a.ch methodological problems.a.e arising due to unsystematic *** study aims to present the optimal intervention protocol by presenting scientific s.a.dards for sensory integration intervention through *** To prove the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy,examine the latest trend of sensory integration studies in Korea,and provide clinical evidence for sensory integration *** The database of Korean s.a.ch engines,including RIss,KIss.a.d DBpia,was used to s.a.ch for related literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“sensorymotor”,and“sensory stimulation”were used in this ***,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected studiesRIss,KIss.a.d DBpia,was used to s.a.ch for related literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“sensorymotor”,and“sensory stimulation”were used in this ***,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected *** sensory integration intervention has been proven effective in children with cerebral palsy,autism spectrum disorder,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,developmental disorder,and intellectual disability in relation to the diagnosis of *** sensory integration therapies,1:1 individual treatment with a therapist or a therapy session lasting for 40 min was most *** terms of dependent variables,sensory integration therapy effectively promoted social skills.a.aptive behavior,sensory processing,and gross motor and fine motor *** The results of this study may be used as therapeutic evidence for sensory integration intervention in the clinical field of occupational therapy for

关键词： Children Meta-analysis Occupational therapy sensory integration sensory processing social skills