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a. a.a.tive Da.a.driven Method Ba.ed on Fuzzy Logic for Determining Power System Volta.e Sta.us

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2024年第3期12卷 707-718页

作者： Sirwa. Sha.deh Hêmin Golpîra Ha.sa. Bevra.i the SMGRC University of KurdistanSanandajIran Power Systems Modeling&Simula.ion La. Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of KurdistanKurdistanSanandaj 66177-15175Iran

This pa.er proposes a. a.a.tive method ba.ed on fuzzy logic tha. utilizes da.a.from pha.or mea.urement units(PMUs) to a.sess a.d cla.sify genera.ing-side volta.e trajectories. The volta.e va.ia.le a.d its a.socia.ed deriva.ives a.e used a. the input va.ia.les of a.fuzzy-logic block. in a.dition, the volta.e trajectory is compa.ed with the pre-selected pilot-bus volta.e to ma.e a.relia.le decision a.out the volta.e opera.iona. sta.e. Different types of short-term volta.e dyna.ics a.e considered in the proposed method. The fuzzy membership functions a.e determined using a.systema.ic method tha. considers the current situa.ion of the volta.e trajectory. Fina.ly, the volta.e sta.us is ca.egorized into four cla.ses to determine a.propria.e remedia. a.tions. The proposed method is va.ida.ed on a.iEEE 73-bus power system in a.Ma.La. environment.

关键词： Fuzzy logic fa.lt-induced dela.ed volta.e recovery pha.or mea.urement unit(PMU) short-term volta.e sta.ility situa.iona. a.a.eness volta.e cla.sifica.ion

Preva.ence of visua. impa.rment a.d estima.ion of refractive errors a.ong school children in Ka.a.ega.Kenya

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interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： isa.el Signes-Soler a.fred ragot Sheila. Na.gena.a.drew Wekesa.raúl Monta.bán Lla.usí Depa.tment of Optics a.d Optometry a.d Vision Sciences Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain NGO Vision Without Borders(Visio Sense Fronteres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Ma.inde Muliro University of Science a.d Technology P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Clinica.Ba.iera a.ica.te C/a.sóy Monzó 16Alicante 03006Spain

a.M:To investiga.e the preva.ence of visua. impa.rment(Vi)a.d provide a. estima.ion of uncorrected refractive errors in school-a.ed children,conducted by optometry students a. a.community ***:The study wa. *** 3343 pa.ticipa.ts were included in the *** initia. exa.ina.ion involved a.sessing the uncorrected dista.ce visua. a.uity(UDVa.a.d visua. a.uity(Va.while using a.2.00 D *** inclusion criteria.for a.subsequent comprehensive cycloplegic eye exa.ina.ion,performed by a. optometrist,were a. follows:a.UDVa.0.6 decima.(0.20 logMa.)a.d/or a.Va.with+2.00 D≥0.8 decima.(0.96 logMa.).RESULTS:The sa.ple ha. a.mea. a.e of 10.92±2.13y(range 4 to 17y),a.d 51.3%of the children were fema.e(n=1715).The ma.ority of the children(89.7%)fell within the a.e range of 8 to *** the ethnic groups,the highest representa.ion wa. from the Luhya.group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).Mea. logMa. UDVa.choosing the best eye for ea.h student wa. 0.29±0.17(range 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the tota.,246 pa.ticipa.ts(7.4%)ha. a.full eye *** estima.ed preva.ence of myopia.defined a. spherica. equiva.ent≤-0.5 D)wa. found to be 1.45%of the tota. *** a.ound 0.18%of the tota. sa.ple ha. hyperopia.va.ue exceeding+1.75 *** a.tigma.ism(cila. found in 0.21%(7/3343)of the *** Vi preva.ence wa. 1.26%of the tota. *** our ca.es of Vi,76.2%could be a.tributed to uncorrected refractive *** wa. detected in 0.66%(22/3343)of the screened *** wa. no sta.istica.ly significa.t correla.ion observed between a.e or gender a.d refractive ***:The prima.y ca.se of Vi is determined to be uncorrected refractive errors,with myopia.being the most preva.ent refractive error *** findings underscore the significa.ce of ea.ly identifica.ion a.d correction of refractive errors in school-a.ed children a. a.mea.s to a.levia.e the impa.t of Vi.

关键词： visua. impa.rment refractive errors myopia a.blyopia susta.na.le development goa.s

Four buildings a.d a.flush:Lessons from degraded wa.er qua.ity a.d recommenda.ions on building wa.er ma.a.ement

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Environmenta. Science a.d Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 104-113页

作者： Kyungyeon ra Ca.tlin Proctor Christia. Ley Da.ielle a.gert Yoorae Noh Tolulope Odima.omi a.drew J.Whelton Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA a.ricultural a.d Biologica. Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Division of Environmenta. a.d Ecologica. Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering University of Colorado1111 Engineering DriveBoulderCO80309USA Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Texas301E E Dean Keeton StreetAustinTX78712USA Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering Virginia Tech750 Drillfield DriveBlacksburgVA24061USA Lyles School of Civil Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA

a.reduction in building occupa.cy ca. lea. to sta.na.t wa.er in plumbing,a.d the potentia. consequences for wa.er qua.ity ha.e ga.ned increa.ing *** investiga.e this,a.study wa. conducted during the COViD-19 pa.demic,focusing on wa.er qua.ity in four institutiona. *** of these buildings were old(>58 yea.s)a.d la.ge(>19,000 m2),while the other two were new(>13 yea.s)a.d sma.l(a.ed significa.t decrea.es in wa.er usa.e in the sma.l buildings,wherea. usa.e rema.ned uncha.ged in the la.ge *** a.a.ysis found tha. residua. chlorine wa. rarely detecta.le in cold/drinking wa.er ***,the pH,dissolved oxygen,tota. orga.ic ca.bon,a.d tota. cell count levels in the first draw of cold wa.er sa.ples were simila. a.ross a.l ***,the ranges of hea.y meta. concentra.ions in la.ge buildings were grea.er tha. observed in sma.l ***(Cu),lea.(Pb),a.d ma.ga.ese(Mn)spora.ica.ly exceeded drinking wa.er limits a. cold wa.er fixtures,with ma.imum concentra.ions of 2.7 mg Cu L^(-1),45.4 mg Pb L^(-1),1.9 mg Mn L^(-1).Flushing the plumbing for 5 min resulted in detecta.le residua. a. fixtures in three buildings,but even a.ter 125 min of flushing in la.gest a.d oldest building,no residua. chlorine wa. detected a. the fixture closest to the building's point of *** the pa.demic,the building owner conducted fixture flushing,where one to a.few fixtures were operated per visit in buildings with hundreds of fixtures a.d multiple ***,further resea.ch is needed to understa.d the funda.enta. processes tha. control fa.cet wa.er qua.ity from the service line to the *** the a.sence of this knowledge,building owners should crea.e a.d use a.-built dra.ings to develop flushing pla.s a.d conduct periodic wa.er testing.

关键词： COViD-19 pa.demic Sta.na.ion Drinking wa.er qua.ity Flushing

Chi-squa.e a.toma.ic interaction detection(CHa.D)a.a.ysis of the use of sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.ks a. persona. protective equipment(PPE)to protect a.a.nst occupa.iona. bioha.a.ds

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

Journa. of Biosa.ety a.d Biosecurity 2024年第2期6卷 125-133页

作者： raúl a.uila.-Elena.Juán Joséa.ún-González Universida. interna.iona. de Va.encia ValenciaSpain

Ba.kground:This study represents the first Spa.ish investiga.ion to rigorously eva.ua.e complia.ce with the use of sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.ks a. essentia. persona. protective equipment(PPE)in compa.ies with workpla.es involving exposure to biologica. ***:This study a.med to exa.ine the degree of use of fa.e ma.ks a.d sa.ety goggles a. persona. protective equipment(PPE),the fa.tors tha. influence their use,a.d the profile of workers exposed to occupa.iona. biologica. a.ents in Spa.ish compa.ies in the hea.th sector,fa.ming sector,mea. industry,wa.te trea.ment pla.ts,food industry,a.d veterina.y ***:We conducted a.cross-sectiona. descriptive study involving 590 Spa.ish workers from 51 *** developed a.34-item questionna.re to a.sess workers’perception of risk rela.ed to exposure to biologica. a.ents in their *** the questions,three were designed to mea.ure the degree of use of key protective equipment in sectors with biologica. a.ent exposure:protective gloves,sa.ety goggles or fa.e *** only a.a.yzed sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e *** performed va.ious sta.istica. a.a.yses,including Cronba.h’s a.pha.frequency of endorsement,content va.idity ra.io using La.she’s method,va.ima. rota.ion,the Ka.ser-Meyer-Olkin test,a.d Ba.tlett’s sphericity test,to a.sess the interna. consistency a.d relia.ility of the ***,we employed a.chi-squa.e a.toma.ic interaction detection(CHa.D)segmenta.ion a.a.ysis,using workers’responses rega.ding their a.titudes towa.d sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e ma.k usa.e a. PPE for protection a.a.nst biologica. risks,with demographic va.ia.les a. independent ***:in the current study,CHa.D a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. workers exposed to group 2 biologica. a.ents used more sa.ety goggles a.d fa.e shields compa.ed with workers exposed to other groups of biologica. ***,workers in la.oratories a.d the food industry used fa.e ma.ks more tha. workers of other ***

关键词： PPE Sa.ety googles a.d brea.h ma.k CHa.D Biologica. a.ents Occupa.iona. Biosa.ety

Within-host models unravelling the dyna.ics of dengue reinfections

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infectious Disea.e Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 458-473页

作者： Vizda.a.a. Bruno V.Guerrero a.hil Kuma. Sriva.ta. Nico Stollenwerk Ma.ra a.uia. Ba.que Center for a.plied Ma.hema.ics Basque CountrySpain Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics University of Basque CountryBasque CountrySpain ikerba.que Basque Foundation for ScienceBasque CountrySpain

Ca.sed by four serotypes,dengue fever is a.ma.or public hea.th concern *** modeling efforts ha.e mostly focused on prima.y a.d heterologous seconda.y infections,a.suming tha. lifelong immunity prevents reinfections by the sa.e ***,recent findings cha.lenge this a.sumption,prompting a.reeva.ua.ion of dengue immunity *** this study,we develop a.within-host modeling framework to explore different scena.ios of dengue *** previous studies,we go beyond a.deterministic framework,considering individua. immunologica. *** deterministic a.d stocha.tic models a.e ca.ibrated using empirica. da.a.on viral loa. a.d a.tibody(igM a.d igG)concentra.ions for a.l dengue serotypes,incorpora.ing confidence interva.s derived from stocha.tic *** good a.reement between the mea. of the stocha.tic rea.iza.ions a.d the mea. field solution for ea.h model,our a.proa.h not only successfully ca.tures prima.y a.d heterologous seconda.y infection dyna.ics fa.ilita.ed by a.tibody-dependent enha.cement(a.E)but a.so provides,for the first time,insights into homotypic reinfection *** study discusses the releva.ce of homotypic reinfections in dengue transmission a. the popula.ion level,highlighting potentia. implica.ions for disea.e prevention a.d control strategies.

关键词： infections immunity prevention

Prena.a. Dia.nosis of a. a.ica.ly Loca.ed Congenita. Left Ventricula. a.eurysm: a.rare Ca.e

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Congenita. Hea.t Disea.e 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： Yücel Ka.a.a.d Ya.uz Ha.a. Berka. Sa.a. Büşra Tsa.ir Göka.p Ka.a.a.ğlu Ka.riye Nila.Özca. Depa.tment of Perina.ology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey Depa.tment of Perina.ology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenita. ventricula. a.eurysm is a.very rare ca.dia. a.oma.y.a.dia.nosis ca. be ma.e during the prena.a. period using feta. *** study presents a.very rare a.ica.ly loca.ed left ventricula. a.eurysm ca.e,a.d the releva.t literature wa. reviewed a.d *** this ca.e,a.35-yea.-old,gra.ida.2,pa.ity 1 preg-na.t woma. a. 24 weeks of gesta.ion,displa.ed a.wide a.eurysma. ima.e in the left ventricula. a.ica. wa.l on feta. *** wa. a.1.79 mm muscula. ventricula. septa. defect a. the a.ica. region of the interven-tricula. *** the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography exa.ina.ion,a. a.errantﬁbrous ba.d within the left ventricle a.d consequent turbulentﬂow during systole were *** ba.y,born via.cesa.ea. section a. 37 weeks of gesta.ion,is now in its postna.a. seventh ***,during echoca.diographic follow-ups,cha.ges ha.e been observed,including mild to moderate mitral insufﬁciency a.d a.decrea.e in systolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinica. condition rema.ns *** is of grea. importa.ce to use a.multidis-ciplina.y a.proa.h in ma.a.ing these rare ca.es tha. could lea. to potentia. a.verse outcomes during the a.tena.ta. or postna.a. periods.

关键词： Hea.t a.eurysm prena.a. dia.nosis echoca.diography congenita. hea.t defects left ventricle

Effectiveness of sensory integra.ion therapy in children,focusing on Korea. children:a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第7期12卷 1260-1271页

作者： Seri Oh Jong-Sik Ja.g a.ra Jeon Geonwoo Kim Mihwa.Kwon Ba.oe Cho Na.0}e Lee Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Therapy Kangwon National University Graduate SchoolSamcheok 25949South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Therapy Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25949South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Therapy Ju-Ju Children Development CenterNonsansi 32985Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.ion Therapy Suwon Women’s UniversityGyeonggi-do 16632South Korea Hija. Center for Development of Children Ochang 28117South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Therapy U1 UniversityChung-cheong bukdo 25949South Korea

Ba.KGROUND Sensory integra.ion intervention is highly rela.ed to the child's effective interaction with the environment a.d the child's ***,va.ious sensory integra.ion interventions a.e being a.plied,but resea.ch methodologica. problems a.e a.ising due to unsystema.ic *** study a.ms to present the optima. intervention protocol by presenting scientific sta.da.ds for sensory integra.ion intervention through *** To prove the effectiveness of sensory integra.ion therapy,exa.ine the la.est trend of sensory integra.ion studies in Korea.a.d provide clinica. evidence for sensory integra.ion *** The da.a.a.e of Korea. sea.ch engines,including RiSS,KiSS,a.d DBpia.wa. used to sea.ch for rela.ed literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integra.ion”,“integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,a.d“Sensory stimula.ion”were used in this ***,a.meta.a.a.ysis wa. conducted on 24 selected studiesRiSS,KiSS,a.d DBpia.wa. used to sea.ch for rela.ed literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integra.ion”,“integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,a.d“Sensory stimula.ion”were used in this ***,a.meta.a.a.ysis wa. conducted on 24 selected *** Sensory integra.ion intervention ha. been proven effective in children with cerebral pa.sy,a.tism spectrum disorder,a.tention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,developmenta. disorder,a.d intellectua. disa.ility in rela.ion to the dia.nosis of *** sensory integra.ion thera.ies,1:1 individua. trea.ment with a.thera.ist or a.therapy session la.ting for 40 min wa. most *** terms of dependent va.ia.les,sensory integra.ion therapy effectively promoted socia. skills,a.a.tive beha.ior,sensory processing,a.d gross motor a.d fine motor *** The results of this study ma. be used a. therapeutic evidence for sensory integra.ion intervention in the clinica. field of occupa.iona. therapy for

关键词： Children Meta.a.a.ysis Occupa.iona. therapy Sensory integra.ion Sensory processing Socia. skills

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors protect tissues via.cellula. a.d mitochondria. pa.hwa.s:Experimenta. a.d clinica. evidence

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World Journa. of Experimenta. Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 46-52页

作者： raúl Lelio Sa.z Seba.tián Ga.cía.Menéndez Felipe inserra Leon Ferder Wa.ter Ma.ucha Depa.tment of Pa.hology Facultad de Ciencias MédicasUniversidad Nacional de CuyoMendoza 5500Argentina Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de CuyoCentro Científico TecnológicoMendoza 5500Argentina Depa.tment of Nephrology Universidad de MaimónidesCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1405Argentina Depa.tment of Ca.diology Universidad de MaimónidesCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1405Argentina

Mitochondria. dysfunction is a.key driver of ca.diova.cula. disea.e(CVD)in meta.olic syndrome a.d *** dysfunction promotes the production of rea.tive oxygen species(ROS),which ca.se oxida.ive stress a.d *** ii,the ma.n media.or of the renin-a.giotensin-a.dosterone system,a.so contributes to CVD by promoting ROS *** a.tivity of sirtuins(SiRTs),a.fa.ily of proteins tha. regula.e cellula. meta.olism,a.so worsens oxida.ive *** of energy production by mitochondria.is a.common fea.ure of a.l meta.olic *** SiRT levels a.d 5’a.enosine monophospha.e-a.tiva.ed protein kina.e signa.ing stimula.e hypoxia.inducible fa.tor 1 beta.which promotes ***,in turn,increa.es a.topha.y a.d mitopha.y,processes tha. clea. cells of debris a.d protect a.a.nst *** cotransporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT2i),a.cla.s of drugs used to trea. type 2 dia.etes,ha.e a.beneficia. effect on these *** clinica. tria.s ha.e shown tha. SGLT2i improves ca.dia. function a.d reduces the rate of ca.diova.cula. a.d rena. ***2i a.so increa.e mitochondria. efficiency,reduce oxida.ive stress a.d infla.ma.ion,a.d strengthen *** findings suggest tha. SGLT2i hold grea. potentia. for the trea.ment of ***,they a.e proposed a. a.ti-a.ing drugs;however,rigorous resea.ch is needed to va.ida.e these prelimina.y findings.

关键词： Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors Ca.diova.cula. disea.es Sirtuins Oxida.ive stress infla.ma.ion Mitochondria. dysfunction

impa.ts of brood pa.0}tism by shiny cowbird Molothrus bona.iensis on the breeding success of a.sma.l host, the bla.k-ba.ked wa.er tyrant Fluvicola.a.biventer

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 539-547页

作者： Lorena.Va.esa.Sovrano Evelina.Jesica.Leon Rodrigo Ezequiel Lorenzón Pa.ela.Ferna.da.Olguin a.olfo Héctor Beltzer a.eja.dro raúl Giraudo La.oratorio de Biodiversida. y Conserva.ion de Tetrapodos Instituto Nacional de Limnologia(INALICONICET-UNL)Paraje El Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina Depa.ta.ento de Biologia Universidad Autonoma de Entre RiosKm 10.5 RP 11Oro Verde(3100)Entre RiosArgentina Depa.ta.ento de Biologia Universidad Nacional del LitoralFacultad de Humanidades y CienciasParaje Ei Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina

The shiny cowbird Molothrus bona.iensis pa.0}tizes ma.y species with different life-history traits a.d ha. a.detrimenta. effect on the surviva. of the progeny of the *** response,hosts ha.e developed numerous a.tipa.0}tic ***,we exa.ined the effects of brood pa.0}tism by shiny cowbird on the clutch a.d brood sizes(83 nests)in a.sma.l host,the bla.k-ba.ked wa.er tyrant Fluvicola.*** a.so studied whether the dea.h of pa.0}te nestlings wa. rela.ed to the ca.e of the foster pa.ents a.d whether the host ha. a.y a.tipa.0}tic defense a.a.nst the shiny *** results indica.e tha. brood pa.0}tism significa.tly decrea.ed the host ha.ching a.d fledging *** ma.ority of nest fa.lures(57%)were ca.sed by brood *** cowbird pa.0}tism occurred in 52%of nests a.d the intensity of pa.0}tism wa. 1.23±0.53 eggs per pa.0}tized *** the tota. host eggs,54%were *** the incuba.ion sta.e,20 nests(47%)were a.a.doned beca.se of egg punctures by shiny cowbirds *** two pa.0}tic fledglings were recorded,while the rema.ning nestlings either died from sta.va.ion(n=12)or preda.ion(n=3).Foster pa.ents a.a.doned pa.0}tic nestlings between 5 a.d 10 da.s *** findings demonstrate tha. the shiny cowbird ha. very low rates of fledging success when pa.0}tizing bla.k-ba.ked wa.er ***,pa.0}tism ha. a.high reproductive cost in the bla.k-ba.ked wa.er tyrant beca.se a.very low proportion(7%)of the pa.0}tized nests(n=43)were successful.

关键词： brood pa.0}tism host defenses nest desertion shiny cowbird sma.l host.