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基于非负稀疏编码的位置细胞反馈环路学习模型

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郑州大学学报（理学版） 2025年第1期57卷 31-39页

作者：任梦辉王东署郑州大学电气与信息工程学院河南郑州450001 龙门实验室智能系统科创中心河南洛阳471000

为了探究大脑导航编码的神经机制,聚焦内嗅皮层与海马体之间的神经连接进行模型研究。生理学证据显示,内嗅皮层与海马体之间存在显著的反馈回路连接,两者的空间编码细胞在导航行为中表现出高度关联性。基于这一基础,建立了反馈循环网络... 详细信息

为了探究大脑导航编码的神经机制,聚焦内嗅皮层与海马体之间的神经连接进行模型研究。生理学证据显示,内嗅皮层与海马体之间存在显著的反馈回路连接,两者的空间编码细胞在导航行为中表现出高度关联性。基于这一基础,建立了反馈循环网络模型,将内嗅皮层的栅格细胞与弱空间细胞作为网络输入,连接到海马体的位置细胞与颗粒细胞,并采用非负稀疏编码进行学习。实验结果表明:该反馈学习模型可以快速捕获细胞的空间调谐特性,仅使用弱空间细胞作为输入,也可以通过反馈环路学习到海马位置细胞对空间的单峰选择性,说明反馈编码机制在优化空间表示中发挥着关键作用。总之,该模型可能是大脑导航系统生成精确空间编码的重要细胞机制之一。

关键词：内嗅皮层海马体栅格细胞位置细胞反馈循环非负稀疏编码

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CLOSED SMOOTH SURFACE DEFINED FROM CUBIC TRIANGULAR SPLINES

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2005年第1期23卷 67-74页

作者： ren-zhongFeng ren-hongWang DepartmentofMathematics BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsKeylaboratoryofMathematicsInformaticsandBehavioralSemanticsMinistryofEducationBeijing100083China MathematicalScienceInstitute DalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116023China

In order to construct closed surfaces with continuous unit normal, we introduce a news pline space on an arbitrary closed mesh of three-sided faces. Our approach generalizes an idea of Goodman and is based on the concept of 'Geometric continuity' for piecewise polynomial parametrizations. The functions in the spline space restricted to the faces are cubic triangular polynomials. A basis of the spline space is constructed of positive functions which sum to 1. It is also shown that the space is suitable for interpolating data at the midpoints of the faces。

关键词： closed triangular mesh triangular Bernstein polynomial smooth spline geometric continuity

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秦岭山脉南北麓暴雨触发条件对比分析

高原气象 2025年第1期44卷 178-190页

作者：武麦凤乔舒婷郭大梅任小同渭南市气象局陕西渭南714000 陕西省气象台陕西西安710014

采用实况气象观测资料、FY-2G卫星云图资料、多普勒雷达资料和ERA50.25°×0.25°逐小时再分析资料,对2021年8月21-22日同时发生在秦岭南北麓的强等级暴雨过程进行对比分析,探讨秦岭南北麓暴雨触发条件的影响机制。结果表明:秦岭北麓流... 详细信息

采用实况气象观测资料、FY-2G卫星云图资料、多普勒雷达资料和ERA50.25°×0.25°逐小时再分析资料,对2021年8月21-22日同时发生在秦岭南北麓的强等级暴雨过程进行对比分析,探讨秦岭南北麓暴雨触发条件的影响机制。结果表明:秦岭北麓流场上,西风带系统在秦岭特殊地形作用下,对流层低层形成中尺度气旋性环流,通过热力作用触发暴雨,对流性降水持续时间短,强度小;湿斜压性增强是秦岭北麓暴雨开始的一个信号,当湿斜压性减弱以及中层比湿减小时,降水结束。对秦岭南麓而言,地形作用下对流层低层流场形成中尺度辐合线触发暴雨;降水释放的凝结潜热加热低层大气,与中低层入侵的冷空气共同构建对流不稳定结构,上升运动增强,降水增强和持续;对流云团在高温高湿的环境下迅速组织化合并发展,形成中尺度对流复合体(MCC),对流强度大,对流层结深厚,小时雨强大;中低层冷空气的入侵和扩散到地面的时间分别与秦岭南麓强降水的开始和结束时间对应。

关键词：秦岭地形暴雨动力作用热力作用

A New Method to Calculate Water Film Stiffness and Damping for Water Lubricated Bearing with Multiple Axial Grooves

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2020年第5期33卷 167-184页

作者： Guojun ren Thordon Bearings Inc. 3225BurlingtonON L7M 1A6Canada

Water lubricated guide bearings for hydro turbines and pumps are conventionally designed with multiple axial grooves to provide effectively cooling and flushing away *** to the variety of groove configuration in terms of number and size,a predication of their performance is *** paper deals with an analytical procedure to investigate groove effect on load capacity,stiffness and damping for this type of bearing where it is considered as an assembly of many inclined slide *** result can be applied to bearings made of hard materials combined with low bearing pressure.

关键词： Water lubricated bearing Groove effect Stiffness and damping Inclined slide bearing

Half-lives of double β^+-decay with two neutrinos

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第1期58卷 38-41页

作者： ren YueJiao ren ZhongZhou Department of Physics Nanjing University Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy-Ion Accelerator

Nuclear double β^--decays with two neutrinos were observed for many years and a systematic law describing the relation between their half-lives and decay energies was also proposed recently [Phys Rev C, 2014, 89： 064603]. However, double β^＋ -decay （β^＋β^＋） with emission of both two positrons and two neutrinos has not been observed up to date. In this article, we pcrform a systematic analysis on the candidates of double β^＋-decay, based on the 2012 nuclear mass table. Eight nuclei are found to be the good candidates for double β^＋-decay and their half-lives are predicted according to the generalization of the systematic law to double β^＋-decay. As far as we know, there is no theoretical result on double β^＋-decay of nucleus ^154Dy and our result is the first prediction on this nucleus. This is also the first complete research on eight double β^＋-decay candidates based on the available data of nuclear masses. It is expected that the calculated half-lives of double β^＋-decay in this article will be useful for future experimental search of double β^＋-decay.

关键词： double β^+-decay with two neutrinos half-lives systematic law weak interaction.

Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He Jie Peng Qingyun Lin Meng Li Weibin Chen Pei Liu Tao Huang Zhencheng Huang Yuying Liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong ren Xiaoping Ouyang Jianhong Liu Biwei Xiao Jiangtao Hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

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露天边帮开采中充填方式的探讨

煤矿机械 2025年第1期46卷 99-101页

作者：任晓力中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司太原030006 山西天地煤机装备有限公司太原030006 煤矿采掘装备国家工程实验室太原030006

针对我国露天边帮开采充填的现状,结合井工开采充填的方式,介绍了矸石充填、膏体充填和高水充填3种边帮充填方式的优缺点,探讨了3种井工开采充填方式应用到露天边帮开采充填的可行性,为露天边帮开采充填设计者提供了一些思路。

关键词：露天边帮开采充填膏体充填高水充填

Neutron-induced nuclear recoil background in the PandaX-4T experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第11期46卷 262-274页

作者： Zhou Huang Guofang Shen Qiuhong Wang Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Yunshan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Yanlin Huang Ruquan Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Mingchuan Li Shu Li Shuaijie Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian xiangxiang ren Nasir Shaheed Changsong Shang Lin Si Wenliang Sun Andi Tan Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Jijun Yang Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Dan Zhang Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yong Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary SciencShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Neutron-induced nuclear recoil background is critical to dark matter searches in the PandaX-4T liquid xenon *** this study,we investigate the features of neutron background in liquid xenon and evaluate its contribution in single scattering nuclear recoil events using three *** first method is fully based on Monte Carlo *** last two are data-driven methods that also use multiple scattering signals and high energy signals in the *** the PandaX-4T commissioning data with an exposure of 0.63 tonne-year,all these methods give a consistent result,i.e.,there are 1.15±0.57 neutron-induced backgrounds in the dark matter signal region within an approximated nuclear recoil energy window between 5 and 100 keV.

关键词： dark matter neutron background multiple scattering high energy gamma

Biomechanics of Musculoskeletal System and Its Biomimetic Implications： A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2014年第2期11卷 159-175页

作者： Lei ren Zhihui Qian Luquan ren School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education China) Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China

Biological musculoskeletal system （MSK）, composed of numerous bones, cartilages, skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments etc., provides form, support, movement and stability for human or animal body. As the result of million years of selection and evolution, the biological MSK evolves to be a nearly perfect mechanical mechanism to support and transport the human or animal body, and would provide enormously rich resources to inspire engineers to innovate new technology and methodology to develop robots and mechanisms as effective and economical as the biological systems. This paper provides a general review of the current status of musculoskeletal biomechanics studies using both experimental and computational methods. This includes the use of the latest three-dimensional motion analysis systems, various medical imaging modalities, and also the advanced rigid-body and continuum mechanics musculoskeletal modelling techniques. Afterwards, several representative biomimetic studies based on ideas and concepts inspired from the structures and biomechanical functions of the biological MSK are dis- cussed. Finally, the major challenges and also the future research directions in musculoskeletal biomechanics and its biomimetic studies are proposed.

关键词： musculoskeletal system biomechanics multi-scale biomimetics biologically inspired robots and mechanisms