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Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie Jin Huajing Zhang Qianying Lu Linqiang Tian Sanqiao Yao Feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia Lu Sijia Tian Yanmei Zhao Wenjie ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells

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Programmed cell death 1 inhibitor sintilimab plus S-1 and gemcitabine for liver metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 29-35页

作者： Shi-Qiong Zhou Peng Wan Seng Zhang Yuan ren Hong-Tao Li Qing-Hua Ke Department of Chemoradiotherapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly aggressive cancer with poor *** it metastasizes to the liver,treatment options become particularly limited and *** treatment options for liver metastatic PDAC are limited,and chemotherapy alone often proves ***,particularly programmed cell death 1(PD-1)inhibitors like sintilimab,shows potential efficacy for various cancers but has limited reports on *** study compares the efficacy and safety of sintilimab plus S-1 and gemcitabine vs S-1 and gemcitabine alone in liver metastatic *** To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of combined PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab and S-1 and gemcitabine(combination group)vs S-1 and gemcitabine used alone(chemotherapy group)for treating liver metastatic pancreatic *** Eligible patients were those with only liver metastatic PDAC,an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1,adequate organ and marrow functions,and no prior anticancer *** in the combination group received intravenous sintilimab 200 mg every 3 weeks,oral S-140 mg/m²twice daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle,and intravenous gemcitabine 1000 mg/m²on days 1 and 8 of the same cycle for up to eight cycles or until disease progression,death,or unacceptable *** in the chemotherapy group received oral S-140 mg/m²twice daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle and intravenous gemcitabine 1000 mg/m²on days 1 and 8 of the same cycle for up to eight *** June 2020 and December 2021,66 participants were enrolled,with 32 receiving the combination treatment and 34 receiving chemotherapy *** The group receiving the combined therapy exhibited a markedly prolonged median overall survival(18.8 months compared to 10.3 months,P<0.05)and progression-free survival(9.6 months vs 5.4 months,P<0.05).compared to the chemotherapy *** incidence of severe adverse events did not differ sign

关键词： Immunotherapy Programmed cell death 1 inhibitor Sintilimab Chemotherapy Metastatic Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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乒乓球运动者正手弧圈球不同触地模式的下肢生物力学变化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2995-3001页

作者：晋鹏飞任杰上海体育大学中国乒乓球学院上海市200438

背景:探讨基于步法的足部触地模式对乒乓球运动中下肢关节运动特征的影响,可为指导下肢训练提供科学依据。目的:对比乒乓球运动中不同触地模式下的运动学和动力学差异。方法:使用动作捕捉和三维测力台同步采集17名专业乒乓球运动员在正... 详细信息

背景:探讨基于步法的足部触地模式对乒乓球运动中下肢关节运动特征的影响,可为指导下肢训练提供科学依据。目的:对比乒乓球运动中不同触地模式下的运动学和动力学差异。方法:使用动作捕捉和三维测力台同步采集17名专业乒乓球运动员在正常触地和全脚掌触地模式下优势侧下肢的运动学和动力学数据。配对样本t检验用于分析关节角度、地面反作用力、关节反作用力和关节力矩等离散指标的统计学差异;统计参数映射用于分析足底压力中心移动轨迹和膝关节力矩等时间序列数据的统计学差异。结果与结论:①正常触地模式下的膝关节内翻、侧向地面反作用力、膝关节垂直反作用力和伸膝力矩峰值显著高于全脚掌触地模式;②在足底压力中心移动距离中的89%-91%运动阶段,正常触地模式压力中心显著远于全脚掌触地模式;③在X轴力矩曲线中的23%-38%运动阶段,正常触地模式的伸膝力矩显著大于全脚掌触地模式;④在Y轴力矩曲线的8%-18%运动阶段,全脚掌触地模式显著大于正常触地模式。通过对比不同触地模式的下肢生物力学特征值和统计参数映射分析结果,认为全脚掌触地模式可能是影响乒乓球运动表现的重要因素。乒乓球运动中需要针对性地对触地模式进行调整和练习,避免使用全脚掌触地模式,提升乒乓球运动者下肢运动能力。

关键词：触地模式乒乓球运动学动力学运动表现

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不同水分处理对荒漠刺蓬和冰草生长的影响

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干旱气象 2016年第5期34卷 847-851页

作者：蒋菊芳王鹤龄魏育国丁文魁杨永龙任丽雯程倩杨华中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室甘肃兰州730020 甘肃省武威市气象局农业气象试验站甘肃武威733000

为认识区域荒漠生态系统干旱致灾过程和干旱对冰草、刺蓬生长的影响,设计持续干旱胁迫、补充灌水和自然生长3种处理,比较2种荒漠草本植物在不同土壤水分下外部形态和干物质产量的变化。结果表明：持续干旱胁迫导致荒漠刺蓬和冰草营养生... 详细信息

为认识区域荒漠生态系统干旱致灾过程和干旱对冰草、刺蓬生长的影响,设计持续干旱胁迫、补充灌水和自然生长3种处理,比较2种荒漠草本植物在不同土壤水分下外部形态和干物质产量的变化。结果表明：持续干旱胁迫导致荒漠刺蓬和冰草营养生长期延长,生殖生长期缩短,全生育期缩短。受干旱胁迫影响,荒漠刺蓬和冰草的生长高度、干物质和覆盖度减小,且随生育进程影响逐渐增大。受持续干旱胁迫影响,在土壤体积含水量只有0.4-0.6 mm,返青64-73 d是刺蓬生长高度的拐点;在土壤体积含水量低至0.3-0.4 mm,返青130-135 d是冰草生长高度的拐点。返青106-121d,土壤体积含水量下降至1.0-1.1 mm,是持续干旱胁迫对刺蓬干物质积累影响关键期;而返青181-197 d,土壤体积含水量低至1.5 mm左右是冰草干物质积累影响关键期。

关键词：刺蓬(Cornulaca alaschanica) 冰草(Agropyron cristatum) 干旱胁迫生长

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Mitochondrial sensitive probe with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for early brain diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 216-227页

作者： liwen Huang Yutong Zhou Di Jiao Jing ren Yilin Qi Heping Wang Yang Shi Dan Ding Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of PharmacyNankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Bioactive MaterialsMinistry of Educationand College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China

The early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease(PD)provides opportunities for early intervention to slow the progression of neurological degeneration in patients,particularly as the aging population increases in our *** a series of pathological features of PD,mitochondria abnormalities have been identified as central event that occurs at the early stage of ***,the method for detecting mitochondrial abnormalities-associated early PD has not been fully *** herein report a specifically mitochondrial targeting probe(named TPA-BT-SCP)that is able to characterize mitochondria abnormalities for early diagnosis of PD and monitor PD neurodegenerative *** probe is an aggregation-induced emission(AIE)probe with a strong positive charge,a 3D distorted molecular structure,and a separated HOMO-LUMO distribution,designed with unique molecular design *** research demonstrated that TPA-BT-SCP could emit stable and strong fluorescence,and rapidly accumulate in mitochondria due to the negative *** intranasal administration of 1-methy-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-induced PD mice,TPA-BT-SCP successfully bypassed the blood−brain barrier to light up the brain,allowing the grading of PD severity based on its high *** together,this work develops a novel AIE probe that exhibits dramatically high sensitivity to mitochondrial changes and enables noninvasive diagnosis of early PD in the brain.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission early diagnosis Parkinson’s disease

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Pulp health and calcific healing of a complicated crown–root fracture with additional root fracture in a maxillary incisor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 42-49页

作者： Na Li Yue-Yue ren Ying Tang Qi Yang Tian-Tian Meng Song Li Jing Zhang Stomatological Hospital and College Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endodontics The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Complicated crown–root fracture (CRF) involves severe injury to the crown, root,and pulp, and may be accompanied by multiple root fractures. The loss of a toothhas lifelong consequences for children and teenagers, but the maintenance of pulphealth and the calcific healing of multiple root fractures are rarely reported in *** SUMMARY This case reports healing of a permanent tooth with complicated crown–root andadditional root fractures, in which pulp health was maintained. A 10-year-old girlfell and fractured the root of her maxillary left central incisor at the cervical *** the coronal fragment was repositioned, the tooth was splinted until thetooth was no longer mobile, 2 years later. Eight years after treatment, the toothhas remained asymptomatic with vital pulp and localized gingival ***-beam computed tomography revealed not only calcified healing of the CRFbut also spontaneous healing in an additional undiagnosed root fracture. Thefracture line on the enamel could not be healed by hard tissue and formed agroove in the cervical crown. It was speculated that the groove was related to thelocalized gingival *** This case provides a clinical perspective of the treatment of a tooth with acomplicated CRF and an additional root fracture.

关键词： Complicated crown-root fracture Multiple root fracture Spontaneous healing Cone-beam computed tomography Long-term follow-up Case report

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Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui ren Yi Liang Xiaomei Shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

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Correlation between gut microbiota and tumor immune microenvironment:A bibliometric and visualized study

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 110-129页

作者： Zheng-Jun Hu Hui-Rong Zhu Yong-Jie Jin Pan Liu Xiao-Wei Yu Yu-ren Zhang Department of Oncology Shanghai Jiading District Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200000China Department of Oncology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200000China School of Chinese Medicine Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,numerous reports have been published regarding the relationship between the gut microbiota and the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME).However,to date,no systematic study has been conducted on the relationship between gut microbiota and the TIME using bibliometric *** To describe the current global research status on the correlation between gut microbiota and the TIME,and to identify the most influential countries,research institutions,researchers,and research hotspots related to this *** We searched for all literature related to gut microbiota and TIME published from January 1,2014,to May 28,2024,in the Web of Science Core Collection *** then conducted a bibliometric analysis and created visual maps of the published literature on countries,institutions,authors,keywords,references,etc.,using CiteSpace(6.2R6),VOSviewer(1.6.20),and bibliometrics(based on R 4.3.2).RESULTS In total,491 documents were included,with a rapid increase in the number of publications starting in *** country with the highest number of publications was China,followed by the United *** has the highest number of citations in *** a centrality perspective,the United States has the highest influence in this *** institutions with the highest number of publications were Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Zhejiang ***,the institution with the most citations was the United States National Cancer *** authors,Professor Giorgio Trinchieri from the National Institutes of Health has the most local impact in this *** most cited author was Fan *** results of journal publications showed that the top three journals with the highest number of published papers were Frontiers in Immunology,Cancers,and Frontiers in *** three most frequently used keywords were gut microbiota,tumor microenvironment,and *** This study systematically elaborates on the research progress re

关键词： Gut microbiota Tumor immune microenvironment Bibliometric CiteSpace VOSviewer R-bibliometrics

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秦岭山脉南北麓暴雨触发条件对比分析

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高原气象 2025年第1期44卷 178-190页

作者：武麦凤乔舒婷郭大梅任小同渭南市气象局陕西渭南714000 陕西省气象台陕西西安710014

采用实况气象观测资料、FY-2G卫星云图资料、多普勒雷达资料和ERA50.25°×0.25°逐小时再分析资料,对2021年8月21-22日同时发生在秦岭南北麓的强等级暴雨过程进行对比分析,探讨秦岭南北麓暴雨触发条件的影响机制。结果表明:秦岭北麓流... 详细信息

采用实况气象观测资料、FY-2G卫星云图资料、多普勒雷达资料和ERA50.25°×0.25°逐小时再分析资料,对2021年8月21-22日同时发生在秦岭南北麓的强等级暴雨过程进行对比分析,探讨秦岭南北麓暴雨触发条件的影响机制。结果表明:秦岭北麓流场上,西风带系统在秦岭特殊地形作用下,对流层低层形成中尺度气旋性环流,通过热力作用触发暴雨,对流性降水持续时间短,强度小;湿斜压性增强是秦岭北麓暴雨开始的一个信号,当湿斜压性减弱以及中层比湿减小时,降水结束。对秦岭南麓而言,地形作用下对流层低层流场形成中尺度辐合线触发暴雨;降水释放的凝结潜热加热低层大气,与中低层入侵的冷空气共同构建对流不稳定结构,上升运动增强,降水增强和持续;对流云团在高温高湿的环境下迅速组织化合并发展,形成中尺度对流复合体(MCC),对流强度大,对流层结深厚,小时雨强大;中低层冷空气的入侵和扩散到地面的时间分别与秦岭南麓强降水的开始和结束时间对应。

关键词：秦岭地形暴雨动力作用热力作用

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改进暗通道原理下视觉图像光晕消除算法

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现代电子技术 2025年第01期48卷 60-64页

作者：任晓楠李广中北大学

在光晕区域附近进行光晕消除操作可能会降低图像的对比度、清晰度和细节。因此，需要开发有效的方法来恢复和增强光晕消除后的图像细节，以确保整体图像质量的提高，为此设计一种改进暗通道原理下视觉图像光晕消除算法。建立大气散射模... 详细信息

在光晕区域附近进行光晕消除操作可能会降低图像的对比度、清晰度和细节。因此，需要开发有效的方法来恢复和增强光晕消除后的图像细节，以确保整体图像质量的提高，为此设计一种改进暗通道原理下视觉图像光晕消除算法。建立大气散射模型深度分析光晕产生条件，根据图像中的像素强度值计算成像环境中的透射率，按照大气光照的散射系数建立光照条件研究模型。在较高的像素颜色通道条件下，根据图像中高亮度和强反射部分搭建无光晕图像亮通道定义，聚类图像亮通道特征，利用快速双边滤波器细化透射率，建立光晕图像的成像模型。在改进暗通道原理的过程中通过调整多个计算参数，包括改变权重函数，设置光晕消除的恢复指令，完成对视觉图像的光晕消除处理。经过实验分析可以证明，所提方法具备良好的光晕消除性能，光晕消除效果较好。

关键词：改进暗通道视觉图像光晕消除透射率多尺度算法大气散射模型

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