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Obtaining morphometric variables from gullies using two methods of interpolation laser scanner data:the case study of Vassouras,Brazil

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第12期17卷 3012-3023页

作者： OLIVEIRA Carlos Magno Moreira de FRANCELINO Márcio Rocha MENDONCA Bruno Araujo Furtado de ramos isabela queiroz Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais-Campus Arinos Rodovia MG 202Km 407 s/nZona RuralArinos-MG38680-000Brazil Departamento de Solos Universidade Federal de VigosaAv.Peter Henry Rolfss/n-Campus UniversitarioViqosa-MG36570-900Brazil Departamento de Silvicultura Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroBR 465 Km 07Seropedica-RJ23890-000Brazil Instituto do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Hidricos do Distrito Federal SEPN 511Bloco C70750-543BrasiliaDFBrazil

Gully erosion is a worldwide problem of land degradation and water quality,and it is also frequent in ***,anthropic influence is the major driver of gully *** study and monitor gullies it is necessary to use specific instruments and methods to obtain accurate *** objective of this study was to use Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) to create digital elevation model(DEM) accurately and define morphometric variables that characterize gullies in a mountainous *** different interpolations were evaluated using the Topogrid and GridSurfaceCreate algorithms to elaborate *** profile for gullies was used to assess modeling *** DEM of the Gully 1(G1) from the Topogrid algorithm estimated soil loss of 49%,whereas the GridSurfaceCreate algorithm estimated a soil loss of97%,in a period of 1 *** estimated soil loss for the Gully 2(G2) was 14% from the Topogrid,and 8%from the GridSurfaceCreate *** GridSurfaceCreate algorithm underestimated the volume to area ratio for G2 due to a failure on interpolating a region of low point *** Topogrid algorithm represented better the terrain irregularities,as observed through the topographic profiles traced in three regions of G1 and *** analysis showed that the GridSurfaceCreate algorithm presented lower accuracy in estimating *** underestimation trend of this algorithm was also observed in *** gullies showed considerable soil losses,which may reduce the areas suitable for agricultural activities,and silting up of water *** Topogrid algorithm presented satisfactory results,denoting great potential to produce morphometric data of gullies.

关键词： Erosion process Interpolation algorithms Spatial statistics Digital Elevation Model Topographic profile

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Areas with evidence of equity and their progress on mortality from tuberculosis in an endemic municipality of southeast Brazil

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1185-1195页

作者： Mellina YAMAMURA Marcelino SANTOS NETO Francisco CHIARAVALLOTI NETO Luiz Henrique ARROYO Antonio Carlos Vieira ramos Ana Angelica Rego de queiroz Aylana de Souza BELCHIOR Danielle Talita dos SANTOS Juliane de Almeida CRISPIM Ione Carvalho PINTO Severina Alice da Costa UCHOA Regina Celia FIORATI Ricardo Alexandre ARCENCIO School of Nursing of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(EERP/USP)Ribeirao retoSPBrazil Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA) Sao LuísMABrazil School of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo(FSP/USP) Sao PauloSPBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) NatalRNBrazil School of Medicine of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(FMRP/USP)Ribeirao PretoSPBrazil

Background:In Brazil,people still fall ill and die from tuberculosis(TB),and this can be explained by the significant impasse in the equity of distribution of therapeutic resources to the population as a *** aim was to identify geographical areas which have shown progress in terms of equity(of income,schooling and urban occupancy)and test its effect on mortality from TB in a municipality of southeast ***:It is an ecological study considering TB as the basic cause for deaths registered between 2006 and 2013 on the Mortality Information System and other variables obtained through the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics(2010).The geographical area for analysis comprised the areas of coverage of the health *** indicators have been constructed through the Principal Component Analysis(PCA).The cases were geocoded and the annual mortality rate from TB was calculated with smoothing using the local empirical Bayesian *** linear regression was then *** was confirmation of the existence of spatial dependence of residue through the application of the Global Moran I test,and application of the Models with Global Spatial Effects,to identify the best standard of spatial ***:The mortality rates ranged from 0.00 to 2.8 deaths per 100,000 people,per *** the PCA,three indicators were constructed,and designated as indicators of income,social inequality,and social *** multiple linear regression,the indicator of social equity was statistically significant(P<0.0001)but had a negative association,an adjusted R^(2)of 28.36%and with spatial dependence(Moran I=0.21,P=0.003455).The best model to deal with existing spatial dependence was the Spatial Lag ***:The better social conditions have shown progress in reducing mortality from TB,thereby reinforcing the achievement of Sustainable Development *** addition,cartography was also applied,which can be replicated

关键词： Tuberculosis Spatial analysis Mortality Cause of death

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Self-care actions for the maintenance of the arteriovenous fistula:An integrative review

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2020年第3期7卷 369-377页

作者： Natália ramos Costa Pessoa Laís Helena de Souza Soares Lima Gutembergue Arag(a)o dos Santos Cecília Maria Farias de queiroz Fraz(a)o Clemente Neves sousa V(a)nia Pinheiro ramos Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Center for Health Technology and Services Research Faculty of Medicine (CINTESIS) Porto University Nursing School of Porto Portugal

Objective:To identify self-care actions for the maintenance of arteriovenous fistula of renal ***:An integrative review study was conducted and literature were searched in Medline/PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL LILACS,BDENF and SciELO Library databases using the descriptors chronic renal insufficiency,arteriovenous fistula,self-care,and *** inclusion criteria were that the documents be written in Portuguese,English,and Spanish,full text available,published in the last five years,and that they address the research *** articles,theses,dissertations,editorials of nonscientific journals,and research studies that did not follow the necessary methodological rigor were *** were analyzed with the IRAMUJTEQ ***:Fifteen articles were selected and comprised the final *** classes of self-care actions emerged from the text segments analysis and grouped into three categories:(1)Self-care actions that maintain the arteriovenous fistula;(2)Self-care actions for the prevention and the monitoring of complications with arteriovenous fistula;(3)Self-care actions directed at the perioperative period of arteriovenous fistula ***:The results allowed us to identify important care for the maintenance of arteriovenous fistula *** self-care actions identified in this study can guide a nursing care policy for implementation with protocols that help identify problems related to self-care actions and,thus,subsidize the development of actions aimed at the renal ***,more studies with high levels of evidence that identify self-care actions with arteriovenous fistula and the factors involved in its implementation are needed.

关键词： Arteriovenous fistula Chronic renal insufficiency Health education Renal dialysis Self care

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Rat Hepatocyte Glucose Metabolism Is Affected by Caloric Restriction but not by Litter Size Reduction

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第7期5卷 408-415页

作者： Nayra Thais Delatorre Branquinho Gabriel Henrique de Paula Cruz Arielle da Cunha Silvéio Leticia Diniz repaldi Lais Akemi Yamada isabela ramos Mariano Vilma Aparecida Ferreira de Godoi Maria ontserrat Diaz Pedrosa Program of Graduate Studies in Biological Sciences State University of Maringá Maringá 87020-900 Brazil Undergraduation in Biological Sciences State University of Maringá Maringá 87020-900 Brazil Undergraduation in Biotechnology State University of Maringá Maringá 87020-900 Brazil Department of Physiological Sciences State University of Maringá Matingá 87020-900 Brazil

This work aimed at investigating whether the liver glucose metabolism could have a role in any change of glucose homeostasis that might exist in the reduced-litter rat at the age of 60 days. Additionally, post-weaning caloric restriction and its hepatic effects were explored, as this intervention is reported as a useful measure against obesity and its related disturbances. The animals were raised in litters of nine （control, CG） or three pups during lactation. These small-litter pups were FG （fed freely） or subjected to 30% RG （caloric restriction） after weaning until 60 days of age. The increased adiposity induced by lactational overfeeding was not reversed by caloric restriction. Hepatocyte glucose metabolism and glucose tolerance test were not affected by litter size, but caloric restriction increased liver basal glucose release, diminished gluconeogenesis and retarded the glycemic decay during the insulin tolerance test. Liver glucose metabolism of young adult rats was not affected by lactational overfeeding. Up to this age, however, moderate caloric restriction had a potent influence that might compromise whole-body glucose homeostasis and prompt to insulin resistance.

关键词： Small litter caloric restriction glucose metabolism rat liver.

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Goji Berry （Lycium barbarum） Extract Improves Biometric, Plasmatic and Hepatic Parameters of Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate Diet

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018年第10期6卷 877-889页

作者： Letícia Diniz Crepaldi isabela ramos Mariano Anna Julia P. C. Trondoli Franciele Neves Moreno Silvano Piovan Maysa Formigoni Clairce L. Salgueiro-Pagadigorria Vilma A. Ferreira de Godoi Márcia do Nascimento Brito Rosangela Fernandes Garcia Department of Physiological Sciences State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Laboratory of Experimental Steatosis Department of Biochemistry State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology Department of Biotechnology Genetics and Cell Biology State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Nucleus of Research in Natural Products Department of Biochemistry State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil

GB （goji berry） has bioactive components capable of reversing the metabolic syndrome. This work investigated systemic, biometric and metabolic parameters of male rats fed with standard diet （group CD） or high-carbohydrate diet （group HC）. At 90 days of age the HC group was subdivided： one was given vehicle solution （HCD） and the other was given GB extract （HCDGB）, for 60 days. The vehicle was also given to the CD group. At 150 days of age, glucose tolerance test, tissue collection, plasmatic determinations, lipid content, in situ perfusion and oxidative stress of the liver were carried out. The GB supplementation improved the parameters of the metabolic syndrome caused by the HC diet, including decreased body weight gain, adiposity index, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, NAFLD, liver oxidative stress and gluconeogenesis. Together with the diminished insulin resistance, these results indicate the GB extract is an important adjuvant in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome insulin resistance NAFLD liver metabolism goji berry.

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Traps and trumps from adjacent-to-tumor samples in gastric cancer research

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2018年第5期30卷 564-567页

作者： Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Andre Salim Khayat Taissa Maira Thomaz Araujo Williams Fernandes Barra Geraldo Ishak Mine Maria Pereira Cruz ramos Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos Andrea Kely Campos Ribeiro dos Santos Samia Demachki Paula Barauna de Assumpcao Danielle queiroz Calcagno Ney Pereira Carneiro dos Santos Monica Barauna de Assumpcao Fabiano Cordeiro Moreira Andre Mauricio Ribeiro dos Santos Carolina Barauna de Assumpcao Gregory Joseph Riggins Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano Oncology Research Center Federal University of Para Belem 66075-110 Brazil PhD Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology Federal University of Para Belem 66075-110 Brazil Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Service Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Belem 66073-000 Brazil Department of Surgical Oncology Oswaldo Cruz Germany Hospital Sao Paulo 01327-001 Brazil Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore 21287 USA Laboratory of Molecular Biology Ophir Loyola Hospital Belem 66060-281 Brazil

The search for cancer biomarkers is frequently based on comparisons between tumors and adjacent-to-tumor samples. However, even after histological confirmation of been free of cancer cells, these adjacent-to-tumor samples might harbor molecular alterations which are not sufficient to cause them to look like cancer, but can differentiate these cells from normal cells. When comparing them, potential biomarkers are missed, and mainly the opportunity of finding initial aberrations presents in both tumors and adjacent samples, but not in true normal samples from non-cancer patients, resulting in misinterpretations about the carcinogenic process. Nevertheless, collecting adjacent-to-tumor samples brings trumps to be explored. The addition of samples from non-cancer patients opens an opportunity to increase the finds of the molecular cascade of events in the carcinogenic process. Differences between normal samples and adjacent samples might represent the first steps of the carcinogenic process. Adding samples of non-cancer patients to the analysis of molecular alterations relevant to the carcinogenic process opens a new window of opporttmides to the discovery of cancer biomarkers and molecular targets.

关键词： Adjacent-to-tumor trumps traps

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Virulence Factors and Biofilm Formation in Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium Isolates in Brazil

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Advances in Microbiology 2023年第6期13卷 299-314页

作者： Bárbara de Azevedo ramos Marília Manta Manta Sivoneide Maria da Silva Rafael Artur queiroz Cavalcanti de Sá Natália Lira de Souza Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho Márcia Vanusa da Silva Túlio Diego da Silva Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia Maria Betânia Melo de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Pernambuco Brazil Universidade Regional do Cariri Ceará Brazil Instituto de Tecnologia de Pernambuco Pernambuco Brazil

In this work, we evaluated biofilm formation of Vancomycin Resistant of E. faecalis and E. faecium (VRE) in different culture media and adhesion substrate, as well as cellular hydrophobicity and presence of virulence genes. For this, 35 isolates were collected from a public hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil and identified by the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization - Time-of-flight - Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) technique. Biofilm formation was analyzed by the Crystal Violet (CV) method and fluorescence microscopy, cellular hydrophobicity by hydrocarbon interaction and the presence of gelE, esp and asa1 genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). 12 isolates were identified as E. faecalis and 23 as E. faecium. Most were obtained in Coronary Units (40.0%) and Intensive Care Unit (31.4%). E. faecium isolates were more resistant to the antibiotics tested than E. faecalis;however, E. faecalis stood out as a biofilm producer. Regarding the presence and gene frequency, it was observed that gelE (54.3%) and esp (54.3%) were the most prevalent, followed by asa1 (22.9%). When comparing the gene frequency, it was observed that gelE and esp were predominant (48.6% for both species), while asa1 was more frequent in E. faecalis (20.0%). The data presented here are worrying, because they reveal the virulence potential of isolates VRE, which contributes to the dissemination and persistence of these pathogens in the hospital environment.

关键词： Biofilm Cellular Hydrophobicity Gram-Positive Hospital Environment Virulence Genes

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Characterization of the proto-Philippine Sea Plate:Evidence from the emplaced oceanic lithospheric fragments along eastern Philippines

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第1期11卷 3-21页

作者： Carla B.Dimalanta Decibel V.Faustino-Eslava Jillian Aira S.Gabo-Ratio Edanjarlo J.Marquez Jenielyn T.Padrones Betchaida D.Payot Karlo L.Queano Noelynna T.ramos Graciano P.Yumul Jr. Rushurgent Working Group National Institute of Geological SciencesCollege of ScienceUniversity of the PhilippinesDilimanQuezon CityPhilippines School of Environmental Science and Management University of the PhilippinesLos BañosLagunaPhilippines Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics University of the Philippines-ManilaPadre FauraManilaPhilippines Institute of Renewable Natural Resources University of the PhilippinesLos BañosLagunaPhilippines Department of Environmental Science Ateneo de Manila UniversityQuezon CityPhilippines Itogon-Suyoc Resources Inc. OrtigasPasig CityPhilippines Apex Mining Company Inc. OrtigasPasig CityPhilippines

The proto-Philippine Sea Plate(pPSP)has been proposed by several authors to account for the origin of the Mesozoic supra-subduction ophiolites along the Philippine *** this paper,a comprehensive review of the ophiolites in the eastern portion of the Philippines is *** data on the geology,ages and geochemical signatures of the oceanic lithospheric fragments in Luzon(isabela,Lagonoy in Camarines Norte,and Rapu-Rapu island),Central Philippines(Samar,Tacloban,Malitbog and Southeast Bohol),and eastern Mindanao(Dinagat and Pujada)are *** of the Halmahera Ophiolite to the south of the Philippines are also reviewed for *** all of the crust-mantle sequences preserved along the eastern Philippines share Early to Late Cretaceous *** geochemical signatures of mantle and crustal sections reflect both mid-oceanic ridge and suprasubduction *** paleomagnetic information is currently limited to the Samar Ophiolite,results indicate a near-equatorial Mesozoic supra-subduction zone *** general,correlation of the crust-mantle sequences along the eastern edge of the Philippines reveal that they likely are fragments of the Mesozoic pPSP.

关键词： Eastern Philippines Ophiolites Proto-Philippine Sea Plate

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Analysis of Nursing Care Concept: Perspective of the Person Submitted to Care

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第6期6卷 491-496页

作者： Camila Brasil Moreira Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes Míria Conceição Lavinas Santos Altamira Mendonça Félix Gomes Carla Monique Lopes Mourão Rosy Denyse Pinheiro de Oliveira Angelica Isabely de Morais Almeida Suzy ramos Rocha Cláudia Rayanna Silva Mendes Sadrine Maria Eufrasino de Pinho Marinna Maria de Andrade Costa Jordana Prado Benevides Caroline Batista de queiroz Aquino Iarlla Silva Ferreira Raquel Vilanova Araujo Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

This study aimed to analyze the concept of nursing care to patients with breast cancer on chemotherapy treatment, according to the perspective of the person submitted to care. The study followed the conceptual analysis methodology proposed by Walker and Avant according to Waldow, and it was developed through consultation to SCOPUS and CINAHL databases. The selection was carried out by inclusion and exclusion criteria, constituting a sample of 7 articles. There have been identified the main uses of the risk concept, defining attributes, antecedents and consequences of the concept. The evaluation of the concept and nursing care to breast cancer patient on chemotherapy treatment allowed a broader understanding of the phenomenon, with emphasis on the skills and competencies in nursing care dispensed to woman on chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer.

关键词： Nursing Breast Neoplasms Analysis Research Nursing Care Chemotherapy

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