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Uncovering the epidemiology of bladder cancer in the Arab world: A review of risk factors, molecular mechanisms, and clinical features

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 406-422页

作者： Noura F.Abbas Marc r.Aoude Hampig r.Kourie Humaid OAl-Shamsi Department of Hematology-Oncology Hotel Dieu De France HospitalSaint Joseph University of BeirutRiad El SolhLebanon Department of Oncology Burjeel Cancer InstituteBurjeel Medical CityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Innovation and research Center Burjeel Cancer InstituteBurjeel Medical CityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates College of Medicine University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Emirates Oncology Society DubaiUnited Arab Emirates College of Medicine Gulf Medical UniversityAjmanUnited Arab Emirates

Objective:Bladder cancer(BC)is a significant public health concern in the Middle East and North Africa,but the epidemiology and clinicopathology of the disease and contributors to high mortality in this region remain poorly *** aim of this systematic review was to investigate the epidemiological features of BC in the Arab world and compare them to those in Western countries in order to improve the management of this ***:An extensive electronic search of the PubMed/PMC and Cochrane Library databases was conducted to identify all articles published until May 2022,following the Preferred reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.A total of 95 articles were included in the final analysis after title,abstract,and full-text screening,with additional data obtained from the GLOBOCAN and WHO 2020 databases.

关键词： Bladder cancer Epidemiology risk factor Biomarker Schistosomiasis Arab world Urology

An efficient two-stage approach for structural damage detection using meta-heuristic algorithms and group method of data handling surrogate model

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第4期14卷 907-929页

作者： Hamed FATHNEJAT Behrouz ahmadi-NEDUSHAN Department of Civil Engineering Yazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran

In this study,the performance of an efficient two-stage methodology which is applied in a damage detection system using a surrogate model of the structure has been *** the first stage,in order to locate the damage accurately,the performance of the modal strain energy based index for using different numbers of natural mode shapes has been evaluated using the confusion *** the second stage,to estimate the damage extent,the sensitivity of most used modal properties due to damage,such as natural frequency and flexibility matrix is compared with the mean normalized modal strain energy(MNMSE)of suspected damaged ***,a modal property change vector is evaluated using the group method of data handling(GMDH)network as a surrogate model during damage extent estimation by optimization algorithm;in this part of methodology,the performance of the three popular optimization algorithms including particle swarm optimization(PSO),bat algorithm(BA),and colliding bodies optimization(CBO)is examined and in this regard,root mean square deviation(rMSD)based on the modal property change vector has been proposed as an objective ***,the effect of noise in the measurement of structural responses by the sensors has also been ***,in order to achieve the most generalized neural network as a surrogate model,GMDH performance is compared with a properly trained cascade feed-forward neural network(CFNN)with log-sigmoid hidden layer transfer *** results indicate that the accuracy of damage extent estimation is acceptable in the case of integration of PSO and ***,the GMDH model is also more efficient and mimics the behavior of the structure slightly better than CFNN model.

关键词： two-stage method modal strain energy surrogate model GMDH optimization damage detection

Navigating the Challenges of Emerging Contaminants to Protect Human and Ecological Health

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 1-2页

作者： Jiuhui Qu Michael r.Hoffmann Gang Yu School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Linde-robinson Laboratories California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environmental and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Emerging contaminants are defined as chemicals that are not currently(or have only recently been)regulated and about which there are concerns regarding their impact on human or ecological *** contaminants are widely detected in air,water,soil,sediment,and biotic *** is against this backdrop of urgency that we have curated this special issue titled“Emerging Contaminants Control:Science and Technology,”with the goal of uniting the latest scientific insights and pioneering strategies to address this global *** special issue embarks on a comprehensive examination of the emerging contaminants dilemma,covering aspects such as risk assessment,remediation technologies,environmental surveying,and the broader implications for *** a collection of articles,we probe deep into the core of this issue,showcasing studies that range from appraising environmental risks to forging new methods for treatment and scrutinizing the occurrence of contaminants across different environmental settings.

关键词： Ecological surveying environmental

Managing type 2 diabetes:targeting a microbial enzyme as a novel treatment option

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 3-5页

作者： Anikó Keller-Pintér Tamás Korcsmáros Tibor Vellai Department of Biochemistry Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzeged6720Hungary Department of Metabolism Digestion and ReproductionImperial College LondonLondonW120NNUK Quadram Institute Bioscience Norwich Research ParkNorwichNR47UQUK Department of Genetics Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE)Budapest1117Hungary Hungarian research Network HUN-rEN-ELTE Genetics research Group Budapest1117Hungary

In a recent Science article,Wang and colleagues showed that the dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP4)enzyme produced by the gut microbiota can interfere with the effect of host glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)involved in stimulating insulin secretion,and the specific inhibitor of microbial DPP4(mDPP4),combined with clinical inhibitors of host DPP4 isoenzymes,further promotes blood glucose homeostasis.1 These results point out why certain patients respond inadequately to an antidiabetic medication.

关键词： homeostasis stimulating clinical

Flat Band and η-Pairing States in a One-Dimensional MoiréHubbard Model

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 69-76页

作者：王冉宋智 College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

A Moirésystem is formed when two periodic structures have a slightly mismatched period,resulting in unusual strongly correlated states in the presence of particle-particle *** periodic structures can arise from the intrinsic crystalline order and periodic external *** investigate a one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic on-site potential of period n_(0),which is commensurate to the lattice *** large n_(0),the exact solution demonstrates that there is a midgap flat band with zero energy in the absence of Hubbard *** Moiréunit cell contributes two zero energy levels to the flat *** the presence of Hubbard interaction,the midgap physics is demonstrated to be well described by a uniform Hubbard chain in which the effective hopping and on-site interaction strength can be controlled by the amplitude and period of the external *** simulations are performed to demonstrate the correlated behaviors in the finite-sized Moiré Hubbard system,including the existence of an η-pairing state and bound pair *** finding provides a method to enhance the correlated effect by a spatially periodic external field.

关键词： oscillation interaction field

A concise review on surface and structural modification of porous zeolite scaffold for enhanced hydrogen storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir r.S.r.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab S.N.Miskan Anh-Tam Nguyen Dai-Viet N.Vo H.D.Setiabudi Centre for research in Advanced Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials(CE@GrEEN) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

Investigating zeolites as hydrogen storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous nature and favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been rather unsatisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the contemporary focus on enhancing hydrogen storage capacities has led to significant attention towards the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies exploring surface modifications through physical and chemical treatments,as well as the integration of various active *** enhanced hydrogen storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presence of aluminosilicates from alkaline and alkaline-earth metals,resulting in increased storage capacity through interactions with the charge density of these ***,there is a great demand to critically review their role such as well-defined topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,and tunable hydrophilicity in enhanced hydrogen *** article aimed to critically review the recent research findings based on modified zeolite performance for enhanced hydrogen *** of the factors affecting the hydrogen storage capacities of zeolites that can affect the rate of reaction and the stability of the adsorbent,like pressure,structure,and morphology were studied,and ***,future perspectives,recommendations,and directions for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydrogen storage Surface modification Adsorption Active metal

Effects of Yttrium Addition on Microstructure, Hardness and resistance to Wear and Corrosive Wear of TiNi Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第9期27卷 851-855页

作者： Hojat ahmadi Meisam Nouri Faculty of Biosystems Engineering University of Tehran Department of Materials Engineering Tarbiat Modares University

TiNi alloy has a high resistance to wear and could be an excellent candidate for various tribological applications. In this paper, it was demonstrated that by addition of yttrium, hardness properties and resistance to wear and corrosive wear of TiNi alloy were improved. New yttrium rich regions were formed in microstructure of TiNi alloy. The improved properties of this alloy by the yttrium addition could be attributed to the formation of these regions. The results showed that there was an optimum content for addition of yttrium between 2% and 5% （in wt%）, and above this content the improvement in properties of TiNi became minor.

关键词： Yttrium TiNi Mechanical behaviour Wear Corrosive wear Microstructure

Photoactive area modification in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells using optimization of electrochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第11期24卷 422-427页

作者： Mehdi ahmadi Sajjad rashidi Dafeh Department of Physics Faculty of Science Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan

In this work, ZnO nanorod arrays grown by an electrochemical deposition method are investigated. The crucial parameters of length, diameter, and density of the nanorods are optimized over the synthesize process and nanorods growth time. Crystalline structure, morphologies, and optical properties of ZnO nanorod arrays are studied by different techniques such as x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, and UV-visible transmission spectra. The ZnO nanorod arrays are employed in an inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cell of Poly （3-hexylthiophene）：[6- 6] Phenyl-（6） butyric acid methyl ester to introduce more surface contact between the electron transporter layer and the active layer. Our results show that the deposition time is a very important factor to achieve the aligned and uniform ZnO nanorods with suitable surface density which is required for effective infiltration of active area into the ZnO nanorod spacing and make a maximum interfacial surface contact for electron collection, as overgrowing causes nanorods to be too dense and thick and results in high resistance and lower visible light transmittance. By optimizing the thickness of the active layer on top of ZnO nanorods, an improved efficiency of 3.17% with a high FF beyond 60% was achieved.

关键词： electrochemical deposition density-controlled ZnO nanorods inverted polymer solar cells active area modification

Single-atom Pt on carbon nanotubes for selective electrocatalysis

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 63-71页

作者： Samuel S.Hardisty Xiaoqian Lin Anthony r.J.Kucernak David Zitoun Department of Chemistry Bar Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials(BINA)Bar Ilan UniversityRamat GanIsrael Department of Chemistry Molecular Science Research HubImperial College LondonLondonUK

Utilizing supported single atoms as catalysts presents an opportunity to reduce the usage of critical raw materials such as platinum,which are essential for electrochemical reactions such as hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOr).Herein,we describe the synthesis of a Pt single electrocatalyst inside single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)via a redox *** via electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron microscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy show the single-atom nature of the *** electrochemical behavior of the sample to hydrogen and oxygen was investigated using the advanced floating electrode technique,which minimizes mass transport limitations and gives a thorough insight into the activity of the *** single-atom samples showed higher HOr activity than state-of-the-art 30%Pt/C while almost no oxygen reduction reaction activity in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell operating *** selective activity toward HOr arose as the main fingerprint of the catalyst confinement in the SWCNTs.

关键词： confinement electrocatalysis hydrogen platinum single atom catalysts