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Petr.leum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1524-1538页

作者： Bin Bai Jing-Yue Hao Ling Fu Yu-Xi Liu Jian-Peng Wang Lan Wang kevin GTaylor.Lin Ma Petr.China r.sear.h Institute of Petr.leum Explor.tion and Development Beijing100083China Depar.ment of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences University of ManchesterM139PLUK College of Ear.h Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun130061jilinChina Depar.ment of Chemical Engineer.ng University of ManchesterM139PLUK

The miner.logical development and diagenetic sequence of lacustr.ne shales in the Chang 7 Member.of the Yanchang For.ation in the Or.os Basin ar. detailed studied.A model of their.depositional system and a diagenetic diagr.m ar. pr.posed in this *** detailed petr.gr.phic,miner.logical,and elemental analyses,four.distinct shale types ar. identified:ar.illaceous shale,siliceous shale,calcar.ous shale,and car.onate,clay,and silt-bear.ng *** main diagenetic pr.cess in ar.illaceous shale is the tr.nsfor.ation of illite to smectite,negatively impacting shale *** shale under.oes car.onate cementation and quar.z dissolution,contr.buting to incr.ased por.sity,par.icular.y in *** shale exper.ences diagenesis char.cter.sed by car.onate for.ation and dissolution,with a pr.valence of *** car.onate,clay,and silt-bear.ng shale,the dissolution of K-feldspar.contr.butes to illitization of *** shale,char.cter.sed by mor. clay miner.ls and lower.mesopor. volume,is identified as a potential hydr.car.on *** shale,with the highest por. volume and abundant inter.miner.l por.s,emer.es as a pr.mising shale oil *** findings contr.bute to a compr.hensive under.tanding of shale pr.per.ies,aiding in the pr.diction of shale oil explor.tion potential in the studied ar.a.

关键词： Or.os Basin Yanchang For.ation Chang 7 Member Diagenesis Micr.facies

Post-fontan cir.ulation hepatocellular.car.inoma:Open and lapar.scopic hepatectomy

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Hepatobiliar. & Pancr.atic Diseases Inter.ational 2024年第1期23卷 90-93页

作者： Kar.n KY Ho Wong Hoi She Simon HY Tsang kevin S Lo Tan To Cheung Depar.ment of Sur.er. The University of Hong Kong102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina Depar.ment of Anaesthesiology Queen Mary Hospital102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina

To the Editor.Fontan-associated liver.disease shows incr.asing incidence as advances in pediatr.c car.iology have pr.longed life expectancy in patients with single ventr.cle congenital hear. defects[1].Their.unique physiology and pr.cedur.-r.lated sequelae pr.sent an incr.asingly r.levant challenge in hepatic *** her.by r.por.ed a ser.es of patients suffer.ng fr.m hepatocellular.car.inoma(HCC)who successfully under.ent open and lapar.scopic hepatectomy.

关键词： hepatocellular hepatectomy sur.er.

r.duction of epinephr.ne in the lumbar.spinal cor. following r.petitive blast-induced tr.umatic br.in injur. in r.ts

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第7期19卷 1548-1552页

作者： Shigehar. Tsuda Mustafa Golam Jiamei Hou kevin K.W.Wang Floyd J.Thompson Pr.dip Bose Br.in r.habilitation r.sear.h Center Malcom Randall VA Medical CenterNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health SystemGainesvilleFLUSA Depar.ment of Anesthesiology College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Depar.ment of Emer.ency Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Depar.ment of Neur.science University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Depar.ment of Neur.logy University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Tr.umatic br.in inju r.-induced unfavor.ble outcomes in human patients have independently been associated with dysr.gulated levels of monoamines,especially epinephr.ne,although few pr.clinical studies have examined the epinephr.ne level in the centr.l ner.ous system after.tr.umatic br.in *** has been shown to r.gulate the activities of spinal motoneur.ns as well as incr.ase the hear. r.te,blood pr.ssur.,and blood flow to the hindlimb ***,the pur.ose of the pr.sent study was to deter.ine the impact of r.peated blast-induced tr.umatic br.in injur. on the epinephr.ne levels in seve r.l function-s pecific centr.l ner.ous system r.gions in *** thr.e r.peated blast injur.es at 3-day inter.als,the hippocampus,motor.cor.ex,locus coer.leus,vestibular.nuclei,and lumbar.spinal cor. wer. har.ested at post-injur. day eight and pr.cessed for.epinephr.ne assays using a high-sensitive electr.chemical detector.cou pled with high-per.or.ance liquid *** r.sults showed that the epinephr.ne levels wer. significantly decr.ased in the lumbar.spinal cor. tissues of blast-induced tr.umatic br.in injur. animals compar.d to the levels detected in age-and sex-matched sham *** other.function-specific centr.l ner.ous system r.gions,although the epinephr.ne levels wer. slightly alter.d following blast-induced tr. u matic br.in injur.,they wer. not statistically *** r.sults suggest that blast injur.-induced significant downr.gulation of epinephr.ne in the lumbar.spinal cor. could negatively impact the motor.and car.iovascular.*** is the fir.t r.po r. to show alter.d epinephr.ne levels in the spinal cor. following r.petitive mild blast-induced tr.umatic br.in injur..

关键词： balance blood flow car.iovascular.system centr.l ner.ous system epinephr.ne ischemic damage lumbar.spinal cor. muscle tone r.peated blast spasticity tr.umatic br.in injur.

Dynamics of self-hybr.dized exciton–polar.tons in 2D halide per.vskites

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Sur.ndr. B.Ananthar.man Jason Lynch Chr.stopher.E.Stevens Chr.stopher.Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andr.w Tor.a Thomas Dar.ington Fr.ncis Coen kevin Li Ar.a Majumdar.PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Har.tyunyan Joshua r.Hendr.ckson Deep Jar.wala Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Systems Engineer.ng University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBr.Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air.For.e r.sear.h Labor.tor. Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA Depar.ment of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA Depar.ment of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA Depar.ment of Chemical and Biomolecular.Engineer.ng Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Depar.ment of Mater.als Science and Nanoengineer.ng Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Pr.gr.m Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electr.n–hole pair.,in two-dimensional hybr.d or.anic inor.anic per.vskites(2D HOIPs)ar. capable of for.ing hybr.d light-matter.states known as exciton-polar.tons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybr.dize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP cr.stals that for. a r.sonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental pr.per.ies of these self-hybr.dized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their.r.le in ultr.fast ener.y and/or.char.e tr.nsfer.at inter.aces,r.main ***,we demonstr.te that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP cr.stals on Au substr.tes ar. capable of suppor.ing multiple-or.er. of self-hybr.dized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factor.(>100)and modulate the optical disper.ion for.the cr.stal to enhance sub-gap absor.tion and *** var.ing excitation ener.y and ultr.fast measur.ments,we also confir. ener.y tr.nsfer.fr.m higher.ener.y E–Ps to lower.ener.y E–***,we also demonstr.te that E–Ps ar. capable of char.e tr.nspor. and tr.nsfer.at *** findings pr.vide new insights into char.e and ener.y tr.nsfer.in E–Ps opening new oppor.unities towar.s their.manipulation for.polar.tonic devices.

关键词： char.e polar excitation

Weight r.gain after.intr.gastr.c balloon for.pr.-sur.ical weight loss

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.intestinal Sur.er. 2024年第7期16卷 2040-2046页

作者： Danielle Abbitt kevin Choy Alexandr. Kovar.Ter.sa S Jones Kr.ysztof J Wikiel Edwar. L Jones Depar.ment of Sur.er. University of ColoradoAuroraCO 80045United States Depar.ment of Sur.er. Rocky Mountain Regional Veteran Affairs Medical CenterAuroraCO 80045United States

BACKGr.UND Over.one-thir. of Amer.cans car.y the diagnosis of obesity,many also with obesity-r.lated *** can place patients at incr.ased r.sk of oper.tive and postoper.tive *** intr.gastr.c balloon has been shown to aid in minor.weight loss,however.its weight r.cidivism in patients r.quir.ng shor. inter.al weight loss has not been well *** To evaluate weight loss,ability to under.o successful elective sur.er. after.intr.gastr.c balloon placement,and weight management after.balloon *** This study is a r.tr.spective r.view of patients in a single academic institution under.oing intr.gastr.c balloon placement fr.m 2019-2023 to aid in weight loss pr.or.to under.oing elective *** outcomes including weight loss,dur.tion of balloon placement,successful elective sur.er.,weight r.gain postballoon and post-pr.cedur. complications wer. *** cr.ter.a included those with balloon in place at time of *** Thir.y-thr.e patients completed intr.gastr.c balloon ther.py fr.m 2019-2023 as a br.dge to elective *** patients wer. r.quir.d to par.icipate in a 12-month weight management pr.gr.m to be eligible for.balloon *** sur.er.es included incisional her.ia r.pair.umbilical her.ia r.pair.inguinal her.ia r.pair.and knee and hip *** aver.ge age at placement was 53 year.±11 year.,major.ty(91%)wer. *** aver.ge dur.tion of intr.gastr.c balloon ther.py was 186 days±41 *** aver.ge weight loss was 14.0 kg±7.4 kg and with an aver.ge per.ent excess body weight loss of 30.0%(7.9%-73.6%).Over.half of the patients(52.0%)achieved the goal of 30-50 lbs(14-22 kg)weight ***-one patients(64%)under.ent their.intended elective sur.er.,2 patients(6%)defer.ed sur.er. due to symptom r.lief with weight loss ***-one of the patients(64%)have documented weights in 3 months after.balloon r.moval,in these patients the major.ty(76%)gained weight after.balloon *** pat

关键词： Intr.gastr.c balloon Weight loss Obesity Bar.atr.c Body mass index

Some Notable Chinese in Dublin in the Mid-Twentieth Centur.

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Chinese Annals of Histor. of Science and Technology 2024年第1期8卷 78-96页

作者： kevin MACKEOWN Depar.ment of Physics University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The car.er. of thr.e Chinese physicists,Hu Ning,Ma Shijun,and Peng Huanwu at the Dublin Institute for.Advance Studies in the 1940s,and later.ar. descr.bed.A br.ef histor. of the foundation and oper.tions of the institute,as well as the r.les in it of Er.in Schr.dinger.Walter.Heitler.Max Bor.,and other. ar. *** details ar. given of the wor.s car.ied out *** thr.e men's post-institute car.er. ar. descr.bed,Ma eventually in Austr.lia,and Hu and Peng in the People's r.public of China wher. they became distinguished leader. of theor.tical physics r.sear.h.

关键词： Dublin Institute for.Advanced Studies Eamon de Valer. Er.in Schr.dinger Paul Dir.c Max Bor. Walter.Heitle

Indications of pr.-inflammator. cytokines in lapar.scopic and open liver.r.section for.ear.y-stage hepatocellular.car.inoma

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Hepatobiliar. & Pancr.atic Diseases Inter.ational 2024年第3期23卷 257-264页

作者： kevin Tak-Pan Ng Li Pang Jia-Qi Wang Wong Hoi She Simon Hing-Yin Tsang Chung Mau Lo Kwan Man Tan To Cheung Depar.ment of Sur.er. HKU-SZH&School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Labor.tor. of Liver.r.sear.h The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Backgr.und:Our.clinical pr.ctice of lapar.scopic liver.r.section(LLr.had achieved better.shor.-ter. and long-ter. benefits for.patients with hepatocellular.car.inoma(HCC)over.open liver.r.section(OLr.,but the under.ying mechanisms ar. not *** study was to find out whether.systemic inflammation plays an impor.ant ***:A total of 103 patients with ear.y-stage HCC under.liver.r.section wer. enr.lled(LLr.gr.up,n=53;OLr.gr.up,n=50).The expr.ssion of 9 inflammator. cytokines in patients at pr.oper.tion,postoper.tive day 1(POD1)and POD7 was quantified by Luminex Multiplex *** r.lationships of the cytokines and the postoper.tive outcomes wer. compar.d between LLr.and ***:Seven of the cir.ulating cytokines wer. found to be significantly upr.gulated on POD1 after.LLr.or.OLr.compar.d to their.pr.oper.tive *** to OLr.the POD1 levels of gr.nulocytemacr.phage colony-stimulating factor.GM-CSF),inter.eukin-6(IL-6),IL-8,and monocyte chemoattr.ctant pr.tein-1(MCP-1)in the LLr.gr.up wer. significantly *** POD1 levels of these cytokines wer. significantly cor.elated with longer.oper.tive time and higher.volume of blood loss dur.ng *** levels of these cytokines wer. positively associated with postoper.tive liver.injur.,and the length of hospital ***,a high level of IL-6 at POD1 was a r.sk factor.for.HCC r.cur.ence and poor.disease-fr.e sur.ival after.liver.***:Significantly lower.level of GM-CSF,IL-6,IL-8,and MCP-1 after.liver.r.section r.pr.sented a milder.systemic inflammation which might be an impor.ant mechanism to offer.better.shor.-ter. and long-ter. outcomes in LLr.over.OLr.

关键词： Lapar.scopic liver.r.section Open liver.r.section Hepatocellular.car.inoma Postoper.tive cytokines Inflammator. r.sponses

The evolving r.les of Wnt signaling in stem cell pr.lifer.tion and differ.ntiation, the development of human diseases, and ther.peutic oppor.unities

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 155-187页

作者： Michael Yu kevin Qin Jiaming Fan Guozhi Zhao Piao Zhao Wei Zeng Connie Chen Annie Wang Yonghui Wang jiamin Zhong Yi Zhu William Wagstaff r.x C.Haydon Hue H.Luu Sher.in Ho Michael J.Lee Jason Str.lzow r.ssell r.r.id Tong-Chuan He School of Medicine Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceNorth ChicagoIL 60064USA Molecular.Oncology Labor.tor. Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Ministr. of Education Key Labor.tor. of Diagnostic Medicine and Department of Clinical BiochemistryThe School of Laboratory MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Depar.ment of Or.hopedic Sur.er. The First Affliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Depar.ment of Ur.logy The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Depar.ment of Clinical Labor.tor. Medicine Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200000China Depar.ment of Or.hopaedic Sur.er. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Labor.tor. of Cr.niofacial Sutur. Biology and Development Department of Surgery Section of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Depar.ment of Neur.logy The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523475China

The evolutionar.ly conser.ed Wnt signaling pathway plays a centr.l r.le in develop-ment and adult tissue homeostasis acr.ss *** pr.teins ar. secr.ted,lipid-modified signaling molecules that activate the canonical(β-catenin dependent)and non-canonical(β-catenin independent)Wnt signaling *** behavior. such as pr.lifer.tion,differ.entiation,matur.tion,and pr.per.body-axis specification ar. car.ied out by the canonical pathway,which is the best char.cter.zed of the known Wnt signaling *** signaling has emer.ed as an impor.ant factor.in stem cell biology and is known to affect the self-r.newal of stem cells in var.ous *** includes but is not limited to embr.onic,hematopoietic,mesenchymal,gut,neur.l,and epider.al stem *** signaling has also been implicated in tumor.cells that exhibit stem cell-like *** signaling is cr.cial for.bone for.ation and pr.sents a potential tar.et for.the development of ther.peutics for.bone *** sur.r.singly,aber.ant Wnt signaling is also associated with a wide var.ety of diseases,including *** of Wnt pathway member. in cancer.can lead to unchecked cell pr.lifer.tion,epithelial-mesenchymal tr.nsition,and ***,advances in the under.tand-ing of dysr.gulated Wnt signaling in disease have paved the way for.the development of novel ther.peutics that tar.et components of the Wnt *** with a br.ef over.iew of the mechanisms of canonical and non-canonical Wnt,this r.view aims to summar.ze the cur.r.nt knowledge of Wnt signaling in stem cells,aber.ations to the Wnt pathway associated with diseases,and novel ther.peutics tar.eting the Wnt pathway in pr.clinical and clinical studies.

关键词： β-Catenin Cancer Canonical Wnt Disease Non-canonical Wnt Stem cells Tar.eted ther.py Wnt signaling

Knowledge, attitudes, and pr.ctices r.gar.ing Covid-19 and their.r.lationship with Covid-19 booster.vaccination status among women with infer.ility

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Asian pacific Jour.al of r.pr.duction 2024年第2期13卷 68-75页

作者： Gita Pr.tama Mila Maidar.i Kanadi Sumapr.dja Achmad Kemal Har.if Natasha Talya kevin Ezekia Ir.an Ar.eqal Hatta Ampr. r.pr.ductive Immunoendocr.nology Division Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalJakartaIndonesia Yasmin IVF Clinic dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Gener.l Hospital JakartaIndonesia Human r.pr.duction Infertilityand Family Planning ClusterIndonesia Reproductive Medicine Research and Training CenterFaculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakarta 10430Indonesia Depar.ment of Obstetr.cs and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To elucidate the r.lationship among knowledge,attitudes,and pr.ctices r.gar.ing Covid-19 and their.r.lationship with booster.vaccination status among women with ***:This questionnair.-based cr.ss-sectional study was per.or.ed online and offline among women with infer.ility who visited an infer.ility clinic in Jakar.a,*** assessed the patient’s knowledge,attitudes,and pr.ctices r.gar.ing Covid-19 and their.r.lationship with booster.vaccination status and sociodemogr.phic ***:A total of 178 subjects par.icipated in this study,and most par.icipants(92.6%)had r.ceived booster.Covid-19 *** the questionnair.,74.2%had good knowledge,and 99.4%had good attitudes r.gar.ing Covid-19;however.only 57.9%of patients had good pr.ctices.A weak positive cor.elation existed between knowledge and attitudes(r.0.11,P=0.13)and a moder.te negative cor.elation between attitudes and pr.ctices(r.-0.44,P=0.56).Par.icipants’knowledge about vaccines and infer.ility was cor.elated with booster.vaccination status(P=0.04).Academic backgr.und(P=0.01)and attitudes(P=0.01)wer. also cor.elated with booster.vaccination *** significant deter.inants of hesitance of r.ceiving Covid-19 booster.vaccines wer. high school education or.below(Or.0.08,95%CI 0.02-0.36)and poor.pr.ctices(Or.0.21,95%CI 0.05-0.95).Conclusions:The major.ty of the par.icipants had r.ceived the Covid-19 booster.vaccine and had good knowledge and attitudes but poor.pr.ctices r.gar.ing *** par.icipants had poor.knowledge about the r.lationship between infer.ility and the Covid-19 *** gener.l population should be mor. infor.ed and r.minded about pr.ctices to pr.vent Covid-19 and the r.lationship between vaccination and fer.ility to incr.ase the number.of people who r.ceive Covid-19 booster.vaccines.

关键词： Covid-19 Booster.vaccine Infer.ility Knowledge Attitude Pr.ctice Human r.pr.duction Pandemic

Numer.cal Study of Semidiscr.te Penalty Appr.ach for.Stabilizing Boussinesq System with Localized Feedback Contr.l

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Annals of Applied Mathematics 2024年第2期40卷 191-218页

作者： Mejdi Azaiez kevin Le Balc'h Univer.ite de Bor.eaux Bordeaux-INPI2M UMR5295F-33400TalenceFrance Inr.a Sorbonne UniversiteUniversite de ParisCNRSLaboratoire Jacques-Louis LionsParisFrance

We investigate the numer.cal appr.ximation for.stabilizing the semidiscr.te linear.zed Boussinesq system ar.und an unstable stationar. *** is attained thr.ugh inter.al feedback contr.ls applied to the velocity and temper.tur. equations,localized within an ar.itr.r. open *** study follows the fr.mewor. pr.sented in[14],consider.ng the continuous linear.zed Boussinesq *** pr.mar. objective is to explor. the penalizationbased appr.ximation of the fr.e diver.ence condition in the semidiscr.te case and pr.vide a numer.cal validation of these r.sults in a two-dimensional setting.

关键词： Boussinesq system penalty method stabilization feedback contr.l