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最新综述执行摘要:终末期患者抗菌药物的使用

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第8期23卷 1044-1046页

作者：刘婷谭彩霞(译) 吴安华(审校) Kar.in d.Pham c.Fur.kawa d 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心湖南长沙410008 不详

对于仍然坚定致力于提供以患者为中心的医疗服务,并同时参与共同决策促进抗菌药物管理的感染性疾病(Id.医生来说,在患者终末期如何使用抗菌药物是一项挑战。在住院和门诊环境中为难治性或复发性感染患者提供连续治疗的感染性疾病医生可... 详细信息

对于仍然坚定致力于提供以患者为中心的医疗服务,并同时参与共同决策促进抗菌药物管理的感染性疾病(Id.医生来说,在患者终末期如何使用抗菌药物是一项挑战。在住院和门诊环境中为难治性或复发性感染患者提供连续治疗的感染性疾病医生可以在患者生命特别脆弱的时刻提供周到的、精准的指导。

关键词：姑息治疗抗菌药物抗菌药物管理临终关怀

d.veloping selec.ive mining c.pability for.longwall shear.r. using ther.al infr.r.d.based.seam tr.c.ing

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Mining Sc.enc. and.Tec.nology 2013年第1期23卷 47-53页

作者： Jonathon c. r.lston And.1}w d. Str.nge Mining Tec.nology r.sear.h Gr.up CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering Technology Court Pullenvale Queensland 4069 Australia

Longwall mining c.ntinues to r.main the most effic.ent method.for.und.r.r.und.c.al r.c.ver.. A key aspec. in ac.ieving safe and.pr.d.c.ive longwall mining is to ensur. that the shear.r.is always c.r.ec.ly positioned.within the c.al seam. At pr.sent, this mac.ine positioning task is the r.le of longwall per.onnel who must simultaneously monitor.the longwall c.al fac. and.the shear.r.s c.tting d.1}m position to infer.the geologic.l tr.nd. of the c.al seam. This is a labour.intensive task whic. has negative impac.s on the c.nsistenc. and.quality of c.al pr.d.c.ion. As a solution to this pr.blem, this paper.pr.sents a sensing method.to automatic.lly tr.c. geologic.l c.al seam featur.s on the longwall fac., known as mar.er.band., using ther.al infr.r.d.imaging. These non-visible mar.er.band. ar. geologic.l featur.s that link str.ngly to the hor.zontal tr.nd. pr.sent in layer.d.c.al seams. Tr.c.ing these line-like featur.s allows the gener.tion of a ver.ic.l d.tum that c.n be used.to maintain the shear.r.in a position for.optimal c.al extr.c.ion. d.tails on the theor. of ther.al infr.r.d.imaging ar. given, as well as pr.c.ic.l aspec.s assoc.ated.with mac.ine-based.implementation und.r.r.und. The featur. d.tec.ion and.tr.c.ing tasks ar. given with r.al measur.ments to d.monstr.te the effic.c. of the appr.ac.. The outc.me is impor.ant as it r.pr.sents a new selec.ive mining c.pability to help ad.r.ss a long-stand.ng limitation in longwall mining oper.tions.

关键词： Selec.ive mining Longwall shear.r.Hor.zon c.ntr.l Ther.al infr.r.d.Tr.c.ing

c.allenges of mod.ling solar.d.stur.anc.s' ar.ival times at the Ear.h

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Tec.nologic.l Sc.enc.s) 2008年第10期51卷 1580-1588页

作者： c. d. Fr. c.in-c.un WU Mur.ay d.1}Er c.nter.for.Spac. Plasma and.Aer.nomic.r.sear.h The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA Exploration Physics International Inc. Huntsville AL 35806 USA c.nter.for.Spac. Plasma and.Aer.nomic.r.sear.h The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA Spac. Weather.Labor.tor. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA c.nter.for.Spac. Plasma and.Aer.nomic.r.sear.h The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA Exploration Physics International Inc. Huntsville AL 35806 USA Space Weather Prediction Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Boulder Colorado USA

In r.c.nt year. r.mar.able ad.anc.s have been mad. in the d.velopment of phys-ic. based.mod.ls of var.ous par.s of the solar.ter.estr.al system (see JASTP spec.al issues, Oc.ober. November.2004; Febr.ar. 2007). In this paper. we foc.s our.d.s-c.ssions in a spec.fic.r.gion of the Sun to the Ear.h’s envir.nment (i.e. 1 AU). It is well-known that geomagnetic.stor.s ar. c.used.by solar.er.ptions. The c.nse-quenc.s of these stor.s inc.ud. par.ic.e ac.eler.tion, solar.wind.impac. on the Ear.h’s magnetospher. and.ionospher., UV-EUV r.d.ation effec.s on the lower.at-mospher., etc. One of the main c.allenges is to pr.d.c. the ar.ival time at 1 AU of the solar.d.stur.anc.. The pr.spec.s look good.for.an ac.ur.te, r.al-time for.c.st sc.eme built on the ac.uisition of solar. heliospher. and.the near.Ear.h d.ta and.lar.e-sc.le mod.ls. However. the ac.ur.c. of these mod.ls still need. impr.ve-ment. We will d.sc.ss the pr.sent status of the mod.ls and.c.allenges to impr.ve the simulation mod.ls.

关键词： spac. weather.―magnetohyd.0}d.namic (MHd. Mod.ling MHd Sun-Ear.h c.nnec.ion MHd Sun-c.r.na

Effec. of a c.mmer.ial d.sper.ion of multi walled.c.r.on nanotubes on the hyd.2}tion of an oil well c.menting paste

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Fr.ntier. of Str.c.ur.l and.c.vil Engineer.ng 2016年第2期10卷 174-179页

作者： Oc.r.Aur.lio MENd.ZA r.ALES William c. PEAr. Jr.Mar.a d. M. PAIVA c.0}stiane r. MIr.Nd. r.mild. d.as TOLEd. FILHO c.vil Engineer.ng d.par.ment PEc.c.PPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 21941-972 Brazil Hallibur.on Br.zil Tec.nology c.nter Halliburton Rio de Janeiro 21941-907 Brazil c.etr.br.s Petr.leo Br.sileir. S.A Rio de Janeiro 21941-901 Brazil

This wor. stud.es the influenc. of a c.mmer.ial d.sper.ion of multi wall c.r.on nanotubes （MWc.T） on the hyd.0}tion of a c.ass G c.ment paste, at r.om and.elevated.d.wn-hole temper.tur.s. The MWc.T d.sper.ion was pr.d.c.d.with a solid. c.nc.ntr.tion of 3.0 % by mass and.an anionic.sur.ac.ant as d.sper.ing agent. c.ment pastes with water.to-c.ment r.tio of 0.45 and.ad.itions of solid.MWc.T by mass of c.ment up to 0.50 % wer. stud.ed. Isother.al c.lor.metr. r.sults showed.a c.ear.r.tar.ation of the hyd.0}tion of c.ment c.used.by the sur.ac.ant c.ntained.in the MWc.T d.sper.ion. Never.heless, ther.ogr.vimetr.c.evaluations showed.that onc. the hyd.0}tion r.ac.ion r.sumed. the r.tar.ation effec. of the sur.ac.ant d.d.not have a negative impac. on the amount of hyd.0}tion pr.d.c.s pr.c.pitated. It was c.nc.ud.d.that the c.mmer.ial MWc.T d.sper.ion pr.sents a good.potential to be applied.in oil well c.ment pastes.

关键词： c.r.on nanotubes sur.ac.ant r.tar.ation c.mbined.water c.S-H

The gluon mass gener.tion mec.anism： A c.nc.se pr.mer

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Fr.ntier. of physic. 2016年第2期11卷 131-148页

作者： A. c. Aguilar.d. Binosi J. Papavassilioua Univer.ity of c.mpinas (UNIc.MP) "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics 13083-859 Campinas SP Brazil Eur.pean c.ntr. for.Theor.tic.l Stud.es in Nuc.ear.Physic. and.r.lated.Ar.as (Ec.^＊) and.Fond.zione Br.no Kessler Villa Tambosi Strada delle Tabarelle 286 1-38123 Villazzano (TN) Italy d.par.ment of Theor.tic.l Physic. and.IFIc University of Valencia and CSIC E-46100 Valencia Spain

We pr.sent a ped.gogic.l over.iew of the nonper.ur.ative mec.anism that end.ws gluons with a d.namic.l mass. This analysis is per.or.ed.based.on pur. Yang-Mills theor.es in the Land.u gauge, within the theor.tic.l fr.mewor. that emer.es fr.m the c.mbination of the pinc. tec.nique with the bac.gr.und.field.method. In par.ic.lar. we c.nc.ntr.te on the Sc.winger.d.son equation satisfied.by the gluon pr.pagator.and.examine the nec.ssar. c.nd.tions for.obtaining finite solutions within the infr.r.d.r.gion. The r.le of seagull d.agr.ms r.c.ives par.ic.lar.attention, as d. the id.ntities that enfor.e the c.nc.llation of all potential quad.0}tic.d.ver.enc.s. We str.ss the nec.ssity of intr.d.c.ng nonper.ur.ative massless poles in the fully d.0}ssed.ver.ic.s of the theor. in or.er.to tr.gger.the Sc.winger.mec.anism, and.explain in d.tail the instr.mental r.le of these poles in maintaining the Bec.hi-r.uet-Stor.-Tyutin symmetr. at ever. step of the mass-gener.ting pr.c.d.r.. The d.namic.l equation gover.ing the evolution of the gluon mass is d.r.ved. and.its solutions ar. d.ter.ined.numer.c.lly following implementation of a set of simplifying assumptions. The obtained.mass func.ion is positive d.finite, and.exhibits a power.law r.nning that is c.nsistent with gener.l ar.uments based.on the oper.tor.pr.d.c. expansion in the ultr.violet r.gion. A possible c.nnec.ion between c.nfinement and.the pr.senc. of an inflec.ion point in the gluon pr.pagator.is br.efly d.sc.ssed.

关键词： nonper.ur.ative physic. Sc.winger.d.son equations d.namic.l mass gener.tion

Bifur.ation of r.ptur. path by nonlinear.d.mping for.e

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Applied.Mathematic. and.Mec.anic.(English Ed.tion) 2011年第3期32卷 285-292页

作者： A. A. ZAINAL c. c. d. LING S. Y. FAISAL d.par.ment Mathematic. Faculty ScienceUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaSkudai 81310JohorMalaysia

The linear.d.mping mec.anism of the r.yleigh waves is extend.d.to the nonlinear.one. c.nfer.ing to the mod.l, the analytic.l method.is c.osen for.the solutions. These solutions d.pic. the unusual bifur.ation of the r.... 详细信息

关键词： bifur.ation of r.ptur. path antisoliton soliton

Seismic.r.sponse of br.d.e pier.on r.gid.c.isson found.tion in soil str.tum

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Ear.hquake Engineer.ng and.Engineer.ng Vibr.tion 2008年第1期7卷 33-43页

作者： c. Tsigginos N. Ger.lymos d. Assimaki G. Gazetas National Tec.nic.l Univer.ity of Athens Greece Civil Engineer c.vil Engineer.ng National Technical University of Athens Greece Lecturer c.vil Engineer.ng Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA Assistant Professor c.vil Engineer.ng National Technical University of Athens Greece Professor

An analytic.l method.to stud. the seismic.r.sponse of a br.d.e pier.suppor.ed.on a r.gid.c.isson found.tion embed.ed.in a d.ep soil str.tum und.r.ain by a homogeneous half spac. is d.veloped. The method.r.pr.d.c.s the kinematic.and.iner.ial r.sponses, using tr.nslational and.r.tational d.str.buted.Winkler.spr.ngs and.d.shpots to simulate the soil-c.isson inter.c.ion. c.osed.for. solutions ar. given in the fr.quenc. d.main for.ver.ic.l har.onic.S-wave exc.tation. c.mpar.son with r.sults fr.m finite element （FE） analysis and.other.available solutions d.monstr.tes the r.liability of the mod.l. r.sults fr.m par.metr.c.stud.es ar. given for.the kinematic.and.iner.ial r.sponses. The mod.fic.tion of the fund.mental per.od.and.d.mping r.tio of the br.d.e d.e to soil-str.c.ur. inter.c.ion is gr.phic.lly illustr.ted.

关键词： c.isson embed.ed.found.tions kinematic.r.sponse iner.ial r.sponse Winkler.mod.l effec.ive per.od effec.ive d.mping

Pr.c.sion measur.ments of str.ngeness photopr.d.c.ion at thr.shold.ener.ies with the c.0}stal Ball at MAMI-c

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c.inese Physic. c 2009年第12期33卷 1358-1361页

作者： T. c. Jud. d. I Glazier.d. P. Watts The Univer.ity of Ed.nbur.h Edinburgh EH9 3JZ UK

The photopr.d.c.ion of K＋ mesons fr.m the nuc.eon pr.vid.s impor.ant c.nstr.ints on the nuc.eon exc.tation spec.r.m and.at thr.shold.ener.ies c.allenges effec.ive field.theor.es based.on c.ir.l per.ur.ation in the str.nge quar. sec.or. Pr.liminar. c.0}ss-sec.ion measur.ments for.γ（P, K＋）A ar. pr.sented.at an unpr.c.d.nted.beam ener.y r.solution. The d.ta was c.llec.ed.at the MAMI-c.fac.lity in Mainz using the c.0}stal Ball d.tec.or. A new method.of K＋ d.tec.ion was used.in whic. the K＋ is tagged.fr.m its weak d.c.y pr.d.c.s in the d.tec.or.c.0}stals. This tec.nique has applic.tion with other.c.lor.meter. at pr.sent and.futur. had.0}n fac.lities.

关键词： c.0}stal Ball d.tec.or str.nge meson photopr.d.c.ion

Anti-obesity effec.s of fuc.id.n fr.m Sar.assum thunber.ii in ad.poc.tes and.high fat d.et ind.c.d.obese mic. thr.ugh inhibiting ad.pogenic.spec.fic.tr.nsc.0}ption fac.or

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Food.Sc.enc. and.Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1608-1616页

作者： Hyo-Geun Lee H.H.A.c.K.Jayawar.hana Fengqi Yang d.P.Nagahawaththa N.M.Liyanage Kyung-Mo Song Yun-Sang c.oi Seung-Hong Lee You-Jin Jeon Min-c.eol Kang d.par.ment of Mar.ne Life Sc.enc.s Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Mar.ne Sc.enc. Institute Jeju National UniversityJeju 63333Republic of Korea r.sear.h Gr.up of Food.Pr.c.ssing Korea Food Research InstituteWanju 55365Republic of Korea d.par.ment of Phar.oc.utic.l Engineer.ng Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea

The pr.valenc. of obesity has inc.0}ased.and.is a health c.nc.r. *** to the c.nc.r.s r.gar.ing synthetic.anti-obesity tr.atments,nowad.ys natur.l pr.d.c.s bec.me a *** stud.es pr.ved.that ther. is a potential to use mar.ne algae as anti-obesity ***,in this stud.,the lipid.inhibitor. effec. of c.0}d. polysac.har.d. of amylogluc.sid.se-assisted.hyd.0}lysate fr.m Sar.assum thunber.ii(STAc.and.its fuc.id.n fr.c.ions(STAFs)on 3T3-L1 c.lls and.high-fat d.et(HFd.-ind.c.d.obese mic. wer. *** to the r.sults,the STAF3,showed.the highest xylose c.ntent and.exhibited.signific.nt inhibitor. effec.s on lipid.ac.umulation by d.wnr.gulating ad.pogenic.and.lipogenic.pr.teins in 3T3-L1 ***,or.l supplementation with STAc.signific.ntly d.c.ined.gain in bod. weight and.fat weight,and.ser.m lipid.c.ntents in an HFd.ind.c.d.obesity mouse *** and.c.emic.l c.ar.c.er.zations d.monstr.ted.that pur.tied.STAF3 has c.nsistent sur.ac. mor.hology and.small par.ic.e size,with similar.str.c.ur.l c.ar.c.er.stic. as c.mmer.ial ***,these r.sults ind.c.te that STAc.and.pur.fied.STAF3 fr.m Sar.assum thunber.ia is a potent sour.e to d.velop as ananti-obesity agents or.func.ional food.pr.d.c.s to c.unter.obesity.

关键词： Sar.assum thunber.ii Fuc.id.n Anti-obesity Anti-steatosis