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Effects of vacancy and external electric field on the electronic properties of the MoSi_(2)N_(4)/graphene heterostructure

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 542-550页

作者：梁前罗祥燕钱国林王远帆梁永超谢泉 College of Big Data and Information Engineering Institute of New Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Recently,the newly synthesized septuple-atomic layer two-dimensional(2D)material MoSi_(2)N_(4)(MSN)has attracted attention *** work delves into the effect of vacancies and external electric fields on the electronic properties of the MSN/graphene(Gr)heterostructure using first-principles *** find that four types of defective structures,N-in,N-out,Si and Mo vacancy defects of monolayer MSN and MSN/Gr heterostructure are stable in ***,vacancy defects can effectively modulate the charge transfer at the interface of the MSN/Gr heterostructure as well as the work function of the pristine monolayer MSN and MSN/Gr ***,the application of an external electric field enables the dynamic switching between n-type and p-type Schottky *** work may offer the possibility of exceeding the capabilities of conventional Schottky diodes based on MSN/Gr heterostructures.

关键词： MoSi_(2)N_(4) vacancy defects external electric field Schottky contacts

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教科书使用中的知识伦理差异风险及其化解

教育研究与实验 2024年第4期 77-86页

作者：杨柳罗生全西南大学历史文化学院西南大学教师教育学院重庆400715

教科书使用是自成目的性的一个意义可能,也是多主体共在的一个关系事实。在众多主体中,教师是直接作用教科书知识的伦理主体。走进真实教学情境,教师常常会因理解和转化教科书中的知识所持有的不同价值立场而出现相异的教学行为,在此基... 详细信息

教科书使用是自成目的性的一个意义可能,也是多主体共在的一个关系事实。在众多主体中,教师是直接作用教科书知识的伦理主体。走进真实教学情境,教师常常会因理解和转化教科书中的知识所持有的不同价值立场而出现相异的教学行为,在此基础上不断生成属已的教科书知识伦理观。属已的客观事实构成了差异的格局,但对差异普遍存在的这种共识,也会触及伦理问题。合理规制这些问题,须通过遵循复合理性统摄教科书使用的逻辑理路,自觉生成“无立场”的教科书使用伦理观,科学建立教科书使用的“大模样”知识伦理观,以及重建教科书使用主体使用知识的文化生态等路径来实现。

关键词：教科书使用教师知识伦理差异风险

Revisiting the top-quark pair production at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 82-88页

作者：马进王声权孙婷申建明吴兴刚 Department of Physics Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High-Energy Scale Physics and ApplicationsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Physics Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In this study,we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at next-to-next-to-leading order(NNLO)in quantum chromodynamics(QCD)at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders using the Principle of Maximum Conformality(PMC)*** PMC renormalization scales inαs are determined by absorbing the non-conformalβterms by recursively using the Renormalization Group Equation(RGE).Unlike the conventional scale-setting method of fixing the scale at the center-of-mass energyμ_(r)=√s,the determined PMC scale Q_(⋆)is far smaller than the √sand increases with the √s,yielding the correct physical behavior for the top-quark pair production ***,the convergence of the pQCD series for the top-quark pair production is greatly improved owing to the elimination of the renormalon *** a typical collision energy of √s=500 GeV,the PMC scale is Q_(⋆)=107 GeV;the QCD correction factor K for conventional results is K∼1+0.1244+0.0102+0.0012−0.0087−0.0011+0.0184−0.0086+0.0002+0.0061−0.0003,where the first error is caused by varying the scaleμr∈[√s/2,2√s]and the second error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** applying the PMC,the renormalization scale uncertainty is eliminated,and the QCD correction factor K is improved to K∼1+0.1507_(−0.0015)^(+0.0015)−0.0057_(−0.0000)^(+0.0001),where the error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** PMC improved predictions for the top-quark pair production are helpful for detailed studies of the properties of the top-quark at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders.

关键词： top-quark lepton colliders Renormalization Group Equation QCD correction

Insights into reservoir-triggered landslides development and its influence factors in the Three Gorges Reservoir area， China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Shi-lin luo Da Huang jian-bing Peng Zhou-zhou Xie Zhi-yu Yang Roberto Tomás College of Civil Engineering， Changsha University College of Civil Engineering and Geomatics， Chang'an University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Big Data Smart Application of Natural Disaster Risks Survey of Highway Engineering School of Civil Engineering， Central South University Dpto.de Ingeniería Civil.Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alicante.Universidad de Alicante.

More than 5000 landslides or potential landslides have been triggered in the Three Gorges Reservoir （TGR） area since the impoundment in 2003. Aimed at investigating the reservoir-induced landslides spatiotemporal and size distribution and its influence factors in the TGR by taking 790 landslides as statistical samples. The landslides exhibit significant regional and sub-regional differences in spatially， and numerous landslides occurred at the initial three impoundment stages and the corresponding following 2–3 cycles of reservoir operations， but the landslide frequency decreased dramatically after 2010 in temporally. The relationship between landslide development and topographical， geological as well as hydrological factors were analyzed qualitatively. The reservoir-induced landslides in TGR area exhibit self-organized criticality and the rollover is nearly 2.5×104m2， which could not attribute to the data missing but the coupled influences imposed by affecting factors. Both the double Pareto and inverse gamma functions are more suitable than the power-law function to present the landslide size characteristics. In term of the fitting precious， the adaptability of the inverse gamma function is better if the landslide inventories are limited. The research results provide foundation for the landslide susceptibility maps and hazard risk assessment.

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Multi-gene engineering boosts oil content in rice grains

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 15-18页

作者： Xixi Liu Zhiyong Li Jiezheng Ying Yazhou Shu Wanning Liu Guanghao Li Lijuan Chen Jinjin luo Shiyi Wang Yifeng Wang Xiaohong Tong Jie Huang Hao Du jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Dear Editor,Lipids are the essential building blocks of cellular membranes and act as signaling molecules to modulate various biological processes such as membrane remodeling and intracellular organelle *** addition,lipids serve as storage forms of carbon and energy for the human diet(Suh et al.,2022).Because global consumption of plant-derived oils is estimated to reach 249 million tons by 2031,improvements in the yield of vegetable oils are urgently needed(OECD,2022).

关键词： boost grains content

Analysis of the Immune Response by Standardized Whole‑Blood Stimulation with Metabolism Modulation

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Phenomics 2024年第1期4卷 81-89页

作者： Jialin Zhao Xuling Han Helian Li Yali luo Yan Fang Yun Wang jian Gao Yiran Zhao Jingxuan Han Feng Qian State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering ShanghaiPublic Health Clinical CenterHuman PhenomeInstituteZhangjiang Fudan International InnovationCenter and School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of ContemporaryAnthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Immunophenome International Human PhenomeInstitutes(Shanghai)Shanghai 200433China

The immune system defends the body from infection and plays a vital role in a wide range of health *** afects a series of physiological processes,including those linked to the function of human immune *** metabolism modulates immune cell activation and cytokine *** the relationship between metabolism and immune response has important implications for the development of immune-based ***,the deployment of large-scale functional assays to investigate the metabolic regulation of immune response has been limited by the lack of standardized ***,we present a protocol for the analysis of immune response using standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolism *** immune stimuli including pattern recognition receptor(PRR)ligands and microbial stimuli were incubated with fresh human whole *** metabolic inhibitors were used to modulate metabolic status in the immune *** variable immune responses after metabolic interventions were *** described in detail the main steps involved in the whole-blood stimulation and cytokines quantifcation,namely,collection and treatment of whole blood,preparation of samples and controls,cytokines detection,and stimulation with metabolic *** metabolic inhibitors for anabolic pathways and catabolic pathways exert selective efects on the production of cytokines from immune *** addition to a robust and accurate assessment of immune response in cohort studies,the standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolic regulation might provide new insights for modulating immunity.

关键词： Immune response Whole blood stimulation Cytokines Immunometabolism

Association of TRMT2B gene variants with juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 68-80页

作者： Yanling Liu Xi He Yanchun Yuan Bin Li Zhen Liu Wanzhen Li Kaixuan Li Shuo Tan quan Zhu Zhengyan Tang Feng Han Ziqiang Wu Lu Shen Hong jiang Beisha Tang jian Qiu Zhengmao Hu Junling Wang Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityJiangxiNational Regional Center for Neurological DiseasesNanchang330038China Provincial Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Genitourinary System Disease Department of UrologyXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410078China Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310002China Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410078China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410008China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders Central South UniversityChangsha410008China Center for Medical Genetics School of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangsha410008China Engineering Research Center of Hunan Province in Cognitive Impairment Disorders Central South UniversityChangsha410078China Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Neurodegenerative and Neurogenetic Diseases Changsha410078China Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410078China

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons,and it demonstrates high clinical heterogeneity and complex genetic architecture.A variation within TRMT2B(c.1356G>T;p.K452N)was identified to be associated with ALS in a family comprising two patients with juvenile ALS(JALS).Two missense variations and one splicing variation were identified in 10 patients with ALS in a cohort with 910 patients with ALS,and three more variants were identified in a public ALS database including 3317 patients with ALS.A decreased number of mitochondria,swollen mitochondria,lower expression of ND1,decreased mitochondrial complex I activities,lower mitochondrial aerobic respiration,and a high level of ROS were observed functionally in patient-originated lymphoblastoid cell lines and TRMT2B interfering HEK293 ***,TRMT2B variations overexpression cells also displayed decreased *** conclusion,a novel JALS-associated gene called TRMT2B was identified,thus broadening the clinical and genetic spectrum of ALS.

关键词： TRMT2B amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mitochondrial complex I tRNA methylation reactive oxygen species

Temperature inversion enables superior stability for low-temperature Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 245-253页

作者： Fu-Da Yu Zhe-jian Yi Rui-Yang Li Wei-Hao Lin Jie Chen Xiao-Yue Chen Yi-Ming Xie Ji-Huai Wu Zhang Lan Lan-Fang Que Bao-Sheng Liu Hao luo Zhen-Bo Wang Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Materials Physical ChemistryHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina b2 School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024FujianChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Space Power-SourcesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071GuangdongChina

It is challenging for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(ZIBs)to achieve comparable low-temperature(low-T)performance due to the easy-frozen electrolyte and severe Zn ***,an aqueous electrolyte with a low freezing point and high ionic conductivity is *** with molecular dynamics simulation and multi-scale interface analysis(time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry threedimensional mapping and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method),the temperature independence of the V_(2)O_(5)cathode and Zn anode is observed to be ***,dominated by the solvent structure of the designed electrolyte at low temperatures,vanadium dissolution/shuttle is significantly inhibited,and the zinc dendrites caused by this electrochemical crosstalk are greatly relieved,thus showing an abnormal temperature inversion *** the disclosure and improvement of the above phenomena,the designed Zn||V_(2)O_(5)full cell delivers superior low-T performance,maintaining almost 99%capacity retention after 9500 cycles(working more than 2500 h)at-20°*** work proposes a kind of electrolyte suitable for low-T ZIBs and reveals the inverse temperature dependence of the Zn anode,which might offer a novel perspective for the investigation of low-T aqueous battery systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Low-temperature performance Opposite temperature dependence Zndendrite growth Vanadium dissolution

Orbital angular momentum conversion of acoustic vortex beams via planar lattice coupling

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 413-420页

作者： Qingbang Han Zhipeng Liu Cheng Yin Simeng Wu Yinlong luo Zixin Yang Xiuyang Pang Yiqiu Wang Xuefen Kan Yuqiu Zhang Qiang Yu jian Wu College of Information Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityChangzhou 213200China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Nanhu Laser LaboratoryNational University ofDefense TechnologyChangsha 410073China School of Transportation Engineering Jiangsu Shipping CollegeNantong 226010China i-Lab Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou215123China

Orbital angular momentum(OAM)conversion is critical in understanding interactions between a structural sound field and a planar ***,we explore the evolution of a monochromatic acoustic vortex beam(AVB)that is scattered by a phononic crystal(PnC)or a correlated random *** phenomenon is ascribed to the enhanced orbit–orbit angular momentum coupling induced by the band *** modifying the coupling condition,accurate and continuous micromanipulation of AVBs can be achieved,including the transverse/lateral gravity shift,the dynamics of the phase singularities,and the spatial distribution of acoustic pressure,*** research provides insight to the inhomogeneous coupling of AVBs with both propagating Bloch waves and localized Anderson modes,and may facilitate development of novel OAM-based acoustic devices for active sound field manipulation.

关键词： acoustic vortex beam phononic crystal Anderson localization Imbert–Fedorov effect