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光交联水凝胶材料的研究与生物医学应用进展

高分子学报 2021年第6期52卷 646-662,I0004页

作者：鲍丙坤刘湍林秋宁朱麟勇上海交通大学生物医学工程学院上海200240

光交联制备水凝胶技术具有非物理接触以及时空精确可控等优势,在细胞3D培养/打印以及组织工程和再生医学领域具有广阔的应用前景.当前,光交联水凝胶的制备主要基于光引发自由基交联反应、光点击交联反应或光偶联交联反应.本文分别介绍... 详细信息

光交联制备水凝胶技术具有非物理接触以及时空精确可控等优势,在细胞3D培养/打印以及组织工程和再生医学领域具有广阔的应用前景.当前,光交联水凝胶的制备主要基于光引发自由基交联反应、光点击交联反应或光偶联交联反应.本文分别介绍了以上交联反应各自的技术发展史、应用现状以及相关的优势和技术瓶颈.还着重介绍了本课题组在光交联水凝胶领域开展的研究与转化工作,主要包括提出了利用光笼分子的光剪切释放活性基团触发偶联交联的非自由基光交联策略,即光偶联反应交联策略.该策略实现了光交联水凝胶的低毒、可控构筑,同时赋予了光交联水凝胶技术的原位组织黏附特性,为该技术的最终临床转化奠定了基础.

关键词：水凝胶光交联偶联反应组织黏附临床转化

基于磷酸和环氧基团反应的聚己内酯弹性体的制备与性能研究

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高分子学报 2016年第1期26卷 53-60页

作者：袁敏刘赵兴董珊凤林秋宁包春燕朱麟勇华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院上海200237

选用不同官能度和分子量的聚己内酯(PCL)多元醇,分别对其进行磷酸化或环氧化修饰.利用磷酸羟基(P-OH)和脂环族环氧基团(E)的高效反应,同时调整E/P-OH官能团的摩尔比例,在未添加任何可能具有潜在生物毒性的助剂(如催化剂,引发剂或溶剂)... 详细信息

选用不同官能度和分子量的聚己内酯(PCL)多元醇,分别对其进行磷酸化或环氧化修饰.利用磷酸羟基(P-OH)和脂环族环氧基团(E)的高效反应,同时调整E/P-OH官能团的摩尔比例,在未添加任何可能具有潜在生物毒性的助剂(如催化剂,引发剂或溶剂)的条件下,成功制备了基于磷酸酯键交联的两类PCL弹性体:PCL210P/PCL309E(简称109系列)、PCL309P/PCL309E(简称99系列).PCL磷酸化、环氧化的合成及基于磷酸酯键交联的PCL弹性体的制备可通过~1H-NMR、^(31)P-NMR、FTIR等测试进行表征.通过对该交联体系的压缩力学、体外降解、水接触角、体外细胞毒性的测试和分析,表明PCL磷酸酯交联体系具有良好的力学性能、生物相容性和生物可降解性.此外,通过改变E/P-OH官能团的摩尔比例或组分官能度可在一定范围内实现PCL磷酸酯材料的力学和降解性能的调整.

关键词：磷酸酯键聚己内酯弹性体可降解

Predictive value of a constructed artificial neural network model for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 88-100页

作者： Hai-Yang Nong Yong-Yi Cen Shan-Jin Lu Rui-Sui Huang Qiong Chen Li-Feng Huang Jian-ning Huang Xue Wei Man-Rong Liu lin Li Ke Ding Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Guangxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Hepatobiliary Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Youiiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Microvascular invasion(MVI)is a significant risk factor for recurrence and metastasis following hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)***,there is a paucity of preoperative evaluation approaches for *** To investigate the predictive value of texture features and radiological signs based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the non-invasive preoperative prediction of MVI in *** Clinical data from 97 HCC patients were retrospectively collected from January 2019 to July 2022 at our *** were classified into two groups:MVI-positive(n=57)and MVI-negative(n=40),based on postoperative pathological *** correlation between relevant radiological signs and MVI status was ***4.6 software and the mutual information method were employed to identify the top 10 dominant texture features,which were combined with radiological signs to construct artificial neural network(ANN)models for MVI *** predictive performance of the ANN models was evaluated using area under the curve,sensitivity,and *** models with relatively high predictive performance were screened using the DeLong test,and the regression model of multilayer feedforward ANN with backpropagation and error backpropagation learning method was used to evaluate the models’*** The absence of a pseudocapsule,an incomplete pseudocapsule,and the presence of tumor blood vessels were identified as independent predictors of HCC *** ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group(pseudocapsule status+tumor blood vessels+arterial phase+venous phase)demonstrated the best predictive performance for MVI status and was found to be automated,highly operable,and very *** The ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group can be recommended as a noninvasive method for preoperative prediction of HCC MVI status.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Texture analysis Magnetic resonance imaging Microvascular invasion Pseudocapsule Tumor blood vessels

Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu Yi-Hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu lin Fu ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

护士群体同事支持在其工作场所欺负与工作满意关系中的中介作用

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中华现代护理杂志 2017年第24期23卷 3093-3097页

作者：林燕平邱金花林宁郑晓燕方东萍高锐福建医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科福州350005 福建医科大学附属第一医院口腔外科福州350005 福建医科大学附属第一医院护理部福州350005

目的了解临床护士工作场所欺负与工作满意度现状,探讨护士群体同事支持在两者间中介作用.方法采用便利抽样方法,研究小组在2015年11月—2016年4月选取福州市三级甲等综合性医院工作的临床护士.采用护士一般情况调查表、同事支持量表... 详细信息

目的了解临床护士工作场所欺负与工作满意度现状,探讨护士群体同事支持在两者间中介作用.方法采用便利抽样方法,研究小组在2015年11月—2016年4月选取福州市三级甲等综合性医院工作的临床护士.采用护士一般情况调查表、同事支持量表、中文版负性行为量表、护士工作满意度量表对福建省207名护士进行问卷调查,并对收集的数据进行相关、回归分析.结果护士工作场所欺负与护士群体同事支持,工作满意度呈负相关（r值分别为-0.395、-0.338;P〈0.01）,护士群体同事支持与护士工作满意度呈正相关（r=0.611,P〈0.01）.护士群体同事支持是护士工作场所欺负与护士工作满意度之间的中介变量,引入护士群体同事支持后,护士工作场所欺负对工作满意度无影响（β=-0.148,t=-1.716,P〉0.05）.结论护士群体同事支持在工作场所欺负与工作满意关系中起完全中介作用,护理管理者应积极引进护士群体同事支持理念,降低工作场所欺负,提高护士工作满意度.

关键词：护士社会支持工作场所欺负工作满意中介效应

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 24-29页

作者： Wen-Jin Yuan Yi-Juan Zheng Bing-Rong Zhang Yi-Jie lin You Li Yan-Yan qiu Xue-Ping Yu Department of Infection Disease Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian provinceFujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hydroxyurea,an antimetabolite,is frequently prescribed for various hemato-logical disorders,and its common side effects include gastrointestinal problems,cutaneous or mucosal lesions and pyrexia/*** SUMMARY This study reports the case of a 67-year-old woman who developed recurrent abdominal pain after 10 years of continuous hydroxyurea therapy for primary *** revealed an ileocecal *** discontinuing hydroxyurea therapy for 6 months,follow-up colonoscopy showed a significant reduction in the *** We consider cecal ulcers as a rare complication of hydroxyurea therapy which typically resolves upon stopping the drug.

关键词： Hydroxyurea Ulcer Abdominal pain Thrombocythemia Colonoscopy Case report

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En ning Chang Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Transfer RNA-derived small RNA serves as potential non-invasive diagnostic marker and a novel therapeutic target for acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 152-156页

作者： Jing Zhang Chun-lin Ou Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived fragments,a new type of tRNA-derived small RNA(tsRNA),can be cleaved from tRNA by enzymes to regulate target gene expression at the transcriptional and translational *** are not only degradation fragments but also have biological functions,including those in immune inflammation,metabolic disorders,and cell *** dysregulation is closely associated with multiple diseases,including various cancers and acute pancreatitis(AP).AP is a common gastrointestinal disease,and its incidence increases *** development is associated with tsRNAs,which regulate cell injury and induce inflammation,especially pyroptosis and ***,serum tRF36 has the potential to serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and leads to pancreatic acinar cell ferroptosis causing inflammation to promote *** show the characteristics of tsRNAs and their diagnostic value and function in AP,and discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of using tsRNAs in clinical applications and research.

关键词： Transfer RNA derived small RNAs Acute pancreatitis Liquid biopsy Biomarker Cell pyroptosis Ferroptosis

Significant enhancement in local thermal conductivity of erythritol at interface with nanoparticles due to their interaction

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7726-7736页

作者： ning Cao Yanhui Feng Kening Yan Zihan Liu Jiawei Wan lin qiu School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

When nano-fillers are used to enhance the thermal conductivity of organic phase change materials(PCMs),the naturally formed interface is considered to hinder thermal transport of the composite ***,the effect of the interface on the thermal properties of surrounding PCM has not been fully *** this paper,three composite PCMs(Ery@SiC,Ery@SiO_(2) and Ery@Si_(3)N_(4))were prepared by melt-blending *** local thermal conductivity and reduced Young’s modulus(E^(*))of the erythritol at the interface and far away from the interface in the composite PCMs were simultaneously measured by scanning thermal microscopy(SThM).The results revealed significant enhancement in local thermal conductivity of erythritol at the interface and its obvious positive correlation with E^(*).For different composite PCMs,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations suggested that the increase in intrinsic thermal conductivity and E^(*)of erythritol is attributed to the increase in interaction energy between erythritol and nanoparticles,as more erythritol phonon vibrations transform from localized mode to delocalized mode and erythritol has a higher density at the *** findings will provide new ideas for the design of PCM for energy storage.

关键词： scanning thermal microscopy phase change materials thermal conductivity reduced Young’s modulus interaction energy phonon participation ratio