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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zong-Qi Zhang Si-Cong Chen qing-lei wang Chun-Qin Liu Jin-Hua Xiao Da-Wei Huang College of Life Sciences， Nankai University Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil Entomology， Cangzhou Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Due to the rapid development of obesity and related metabolic diseases in the world， it is particularly important to explore the ability of novel materials in regulating obesity. In this study， C57BL/6J obese mice were used as objects， and 16S rRNA gene sequencing and lipidomics techniques were used to explore the regulatory effect and mechanism of the P. brevitarsis ethanol extract (50%， v/v) against obesity. Our results showed that P. brevitarsis extract could significantly reduce the body weight， triglyceride (TG)， total cholesterol (TC)， low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)， and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α， IFN-γ， and IL-6) levels of HFD-fed mice. Moreover， the P. brevitarsis extract changed the composition and relative abundance of its gut microbiota， especially increasing Akkermansia muciniphila. Meanwhile， the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was increased， especially acetic acid and butyric acid， which leads to a decrease in the synthesis and accumulation of lipids in the liver. Furthermore， the P. brevitarsis extract also induced the difference in lipid synthesis in the liver by down-regulating the mRNA levels of SREPB-1C， FAS， and ACC. Therefore， this research provided preliminary work and reference for the development of P. brevitarsis as a functional food for anti-obesity.

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Effects of P addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–5%Sn–1.25%Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第3期21卷 289-294页

作者： Hao-ran Geng qing-lei wang Peng Liu Ming Wu School of Material Science and Engineering University of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials University of Jinan Jinan Jinzhong Electronic Scale Company Ltd.

The effects of Al-P addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg–5%Sn–1.25%Si magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that the phases of the as-cast alloy are composed of α-Mg, Mg2 Sn, Mg2 Si, little P, and AlP. The Chinese character shape Mg2 Si phase changes into a granular morphology by P addition because AlP can act as a heterogeneous nucleation core for the Mg2 Si phase. When 0.225wt% of Al–3.5%P alloy is added, the mechanical properties of the Mg–5%Sn–1.25%Si alloy are greatly improved, and the tensile strength increases from 156 to 191 MPa, an increase of 22.4% compared to the alloy without P addition. When the amount of Al–3.5%P reaches 0.300wt%, a segregation phenomenon occurs in the granular Mg2 Si phase, and the tensile strength and hardness decrease though the elongation increases.

关键词： magnesium alloys microstructure mechanical properties phosphorus

Open-Shell Oligomers and Polymers: Theory, Characterization Methods, Molecular Design, and Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 417-436页

作者： Xue-qing wang Cheng Song Ting lei Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Open-shell oligomers and polymers have exhibited intriguing electronic and magnetic properties, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications, including ambipolar organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), photodetectors, organic thermoelectrics, and spintronics. Although open-shell ground states have been observed in certain small molecules and doped organic semiconductors, the exploration of open-shell ground-state conjugated polymers is still limited, and the strategies for designing these polymers remain obscure. This review aims to briefly introduce the theory and characterization methods of open-shell conjugated polymers, along with an overview of recent progress and applications. The objective is to stimulate further advancements and investigations in this promising area by shedding light on the potential of open-shell conjugated polymers and the challenges that lie ahead.

关键词： Conjugated polymers Open-shell molecules High-spin ground state Donor-acceptor(D-A)polymers Optoelectronic and magnetic properties

The synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of vinylated meso-tetraphenylporphyrin

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第11期18卷 1319-1322页

作者： Jin Qiang Xue Ya qing Feng lei wang Ling Hui Wu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

A series of new vinylated 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins have been synthesized and characterized by ^1H NMR, MS, UV-vis and fluorescence studies. Following selective excitation of the porphyrin compounds with UV light, the energy is transferred to the porphyrin core and reemitted as red light. In Comparison to tetraphenylporphyrin （TPP）, the luminescence properties are markedly improved.

关键词： Porphyrin Spectrum Vinylated Luminescence

Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： Ying wang Jia-Peng He Han-qing Pan qing-Peng wang lei Zhang Yong-Chang Liu qing-Hong wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

Cubic S/N co-doped TiO_(2) with rich oxygen vacancies from Ti-MOFs for efficient elimination of formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 512-515页

作者： qing Gao lei Sun Zhihua wang Jiguang Deng State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution ControlKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaDepartment of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The cubic S/N co-doped TiO_(2)(TNSx,x is the calcination temperature)photocatalysts with rich oxygen vacancies were obtained by high temperature calcination of sulfur powder and titanium-based MOFs NH_(2)-MIL-125 for the photocatalytic removal of gaseous formaldehyde(a volatile organic compound).Among the obtained catalysts,the presence of oxygen vacancies restricted photogenerated electron and holes recombination.98.00%removal of gaseous formaldehyde in 150 min could be achieved over TNS600 by xenon *** removal efficiency for formaldehyde was well retained for five cycle *** results from PL,TRPL and EIS revealed that TNS600 had the best separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes,and the enhanced charge separation led to a significant increase in photocatalytic *** photocatalytic oxidation mechanism indicated that the ^(•)OH and ^(•)O_(2)−radicals were mainly involved in the efficient elimination of gaseous formaldehyde and were able to mineralize formaldehyde to H_(2)O and CO_(2).

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Photocatalysis Formaldehyde removal S/N co-doped TiO_(2) Oxygen vacancies

Exceptional points enhance sensing in silicon micromechanical resonators

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 17-25页

作者： Man-Na Zhang lei Dong Li-Feng wang qing-An Huang Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Exceptional points(EPs)have recently emerged as a new method for engineering the response of open physical systems,that is,systems that interact with the *** systems at the EPs exhibit a strong response to a small ***,we show a method by which the sensitivity of silicon resonant sensors can be enhanced when operated at *** our experiments,we use a pair of mechanically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators constituting a parity-time(PT)-symmetric *** perturbations introduced on the mechanically coupled spring cause the frequency to split from the EPs into the PT-symmetric regime without broadening the two spectrum linewidths,and this frequency splitting scales with the square root of the perturbation *** overall signal-tonoise ratio is still greatly enhanced,although the measured noise spectral density of the EP sensing scheme has a slight increase comparable to the traditional *** results pave the way for resonant sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity.

关键词： resonant symmetric points

Spatial light modulation for femtosecond laser manufacturing:Current developments and challenges

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 60-72页

作者： ZANG Xue LIU ZiTing XU YiShi wang Yi wang qing LI ZhenZe wang lei State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Since the invention of lasers,spatial-light-modulated laser processing has become a powerful tool for various *** enables multidimensional and dynamic modulation of the laser beam,which significantly improves the processing efficiency,accuracy,and flexibility,and presents wider prospects over traditional mechanical technologies for machining three-dimensional,hard,brittle,or transparent *** this review,we introduce:(1)The role of spatial light modulation technology in the development of femtosecond laser manufacturing;(2)the structured light generated by spatial light modulation and its generation methods;and(3)representative applications of spatial-light-modulated femtosecond laser manufacturing,including aberration correction,parallel processing,focal field engineering,and polarization ***,we summarize the present challenges in the field and possible future research.

关键词： femtosecond laser manufacturing spatial light modulation structured light aberration correction parallel processing focal field engineering polarization control

DNA Damage-driven Inflammatory Cytokines:Reprogramming of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Application of Oncotherapy

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 261-272页

作者： Meng-jie wang Yu XIA qing-lei GAO Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and GynecologyTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Invasion and MetastasisTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

DNA damage occurs across tumorigenesis and tumor *** intrinsic DNA damage can not only increase the risk of mutations responsible for tumor generation but also initiate a cellular stress response to orchestrate the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)and dominate tumor *** evidence documents that multiple signaling pathways,including cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes(cGAS-STING)and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein/ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein(ATM/ATR),are activated downstream of DNA damage and they are associated with the secretion of diverse *** cytokines possess multifaced functions in the anti-tumor immune ***,it is necessary to deeply interpret the complex TIME reshaped by damaged DNA and tumor-derived cytokines,critical for the development of effective tumor *** manuscript comprehensively reviews the relationship between the DNA damage response and related cytokines in tumors and depicts the dual immunoregulatory roles of these *** also summarize clinical trials targeting signaling pathways and cytokines associated with DNA damage and provide future perspectives on emerging technologies.

关键词： DNA damage tumor immune microenvironment inflammatory cytokines cancer therapy

Stress Concentration Effect in Interface Between Conductor and Epoxy Resin in Coaxial Components of Power Equipment

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 412-420页

作者： Chuang wang Kang lei qing Sun Hui Li Jiawei Zhang Lang Zhao Zongren Peng School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710054China Xi’an Power Supply Company State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power CompanyXi’an 710032China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The spacer used in gas insulated switchgear(GIS)plays a vital role in its safe *** mismatch of mechanical properties between conductor and insulating material in spacers results in stress concentration at the interface between *** a hydrostatic test,mechanical damages are often initiated from the *** this paper,the stress between aluminum conductors and epoxy resin is studied by using a simplified coaxial structure *** measurement system and finite element simulation are used to explore the generation of stress and strain during curing and *** real-time measurement of strain at the interface shows that the residual strain in the entire process is primarily generated during the cooling ***,the temperature and stress/strain distribution at the interface during the cooling stage are further studied,and combined with experiments and *** consistency between the finite element simulation and the experimental measurement results verifies the validity of the simulation method *** results show that the maximum of the first principal stress generated during the cooling stage of the production process is concentrated on the upper and lower edges of the interface which is critical to the impact of the production quality of the spacer.

关键词： Epoxy resin GIS interface stress/strain distribution