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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 191-200页

作者： LI Zhi-yu LI Kun CAI Jin-ming qin jian-fang ZHENG Zhao-wen School of Mathematical Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

A class of Sturm-Liouville problems with discontinuity is studied in this *** oscillation properties of eigenfunctions for Sturm-Liouville problems with interface conditions are *** main method used in this paper is based on Prufer transformation,which is different from the classical ***,we give two examples to verify our main results.

关键词： Sturm-Liouville problem interface condition oscillatory solution

Study on the mechanism of near-field underwater explosion on supported thin plates with prefabricated holes

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第8期40卷 32-44页

作者： Si Chen jian qin Xiangyao Meng Zhichao Lai Yanbo Wen Ruiyuan Huang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Naval Academy Beijing100161China College of Civil Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

In this study,underwater explosion tests with 2.5 g trinitrotoluene explosive under different fixed plates with prefabricated holes were *** experimental results showed that the air inflow from the prefabricated hole caused the bubble to collapse earlier with an increase in the hole *** addition,the deformation mode of the thin plate transitioned from“convex”to“concave”(up to down).Next,the coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method was used to perform the corresponding numerical *** accuracy of the numerical simulation method was verified through a comparison with the experimental *** addition,a series of numerical simulations were conducted with different prefabricated-hole diameters,blast distances,and prefabricated-hole *** results showed that the bubble-pulsating water jet substantially influenced the deformation of the thin plate when the diameter of the prefabricated hole was within the theoretical maximum bubble *** the blast distance was within the theoretical maximum bubble radius,the thin plate was subjected to only a single bubble pulsation owing to the air inflow from the prefabricated hole.

关键词： Underwater explosion Hole High-speed camera Bubble pulsation Fixed plate

3D Road Network Modeling and Road Structure Recognition in Internet of Vehicles

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1365-1384页

作者： Dun Cao Jia Ru jian qin Amr Tolba Jin Wang Min Zhu College of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia College of Information Science and Technology Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou310015China

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new system that enables individual vehicles to connect with nearby vehicles,people, transportation infrastructure, and networks, thereby realizing amore intelligent and efficient transportationsystem. The movement of vehicles and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the road network cause the topologicalstructure of IoV to have the high space and time *** modeling and structure recognition for 3Droads can benefit the description of topological changes for IoV. This paper proposes a 3Dgeneral roadmodel basedon discrete points of roads obtained from GIS. First, the constraints imposed by 3D roads on moving vehicles areanalyzed. Then the effects of road curvature radius (Ra), longitudinal slope (Slo), and length (Len) on speed andacceleration are studied. Finally, a general 3D road network model based on road section features is *** paper also presents intersection and road section recognition methods based on the structural features ofthe 3D road network model and the road features. Real GIS data from a specific region of Beijing is adopted tocreate the simulation scenario, and the simulation results validate the general 3D road network model and therecognitionmethod. Therefore, thiswork makes contributions to the field of intelligent transportation by providinga comprehensive approach tomodeling the 3Droad network and its topological changes in achieving efficient trafficflowand improved road safety.

关键词： Internet of vehicles road networks 3D road model structure recognition GIS

Correlation between Combined Urinary Metal Exposure and Grip Strength under Three Statistical Models:A Cross-sectional Study in Rural Guangxi

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 3-18页

作者： LIANG Yu jian RONG Jia Hui WANG Xue Xiu CAI jian Sheng qin Li Dong LIU Qiu Mei TANG Xu MO Xiao Ting WEI Yan Fei LIN Yin Xia HUANG Shen Xiang LUO Ting Yu GOU Ruo Yu CAO Jie Jing HUANG Chu Wu LU Yu Fu qin jian ZHANG Zhi Yong Department of Environmental and Occupational Health School of Public HealthGuangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Microenvironmental Regulation Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541199GuangxiChina Department of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine School of Public HealthGuilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541199GuangxiChina Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Research Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Key Laboratory of Longevity and Aging-related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541199GuangxiChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the potential relationship between urinary metals copper(Cu),arsenic(As),strontium(Sr),barium(Ba),iron(Fe),lead(Pb)and manganese(Mn)and grip *** We used linear regression models,quantile g-computation and Bayesian kernel machine regression(BKMR)to assess the relationship between metals and grip *** In the multimetal linear regression,Cu(β=−2.119),As(β=−1.318),Sr(β=−2.480),Ba(β=0.781),Fe(β=1.130)and Mn(β=−0.404)were significantly correlated with grip strength(P<0.05).The results of the quantile g-computation showed that the risk of occurrence of grip strength reduction was−1.007(95%confidence interval:−1.362,−0.652;P<0.001)when each quartile of the mixture of the seven metals was *** kernel function regression model analysis showed that mixtures of the seven metals had a negative overall effect on grip strength,with Cu,As and Sr being negatively associated with grip strength *** the total population,potential interactions were observed between As and Mn and between Cu and Mn(P_(interactions) of 0.003 and 0.018,respectively).Conclusion In summary,this study suggests that combined exposure to metal mixtures is negatively associated with grip ***,Sr and As were negatively correlated with grip strength levels,and there were potential interactions between As and Mn and between Cu and Mn.

关键词： Urinary metals Handgrip strength Quantile g-computation Bayesian kernel machine regression

Ultra-highly selective recognition of nucleosides over nucleotides by rational modification of tetralactam macrocycle and its application in enzyme assay

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 274-278页

作者： Huan Yao jian qin Yan-Fang Wang Song-Meng Wang Liu-Huan Yi Shi-Yao Li Fangfang Du Liu-Pan Yang Li-Li Wang School of Pharmaceutical Science Postdoctoral Research Station of Basic MedicineHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Artificial macrocycle with high binding selectivity in water is often challenging but urgently needed in various research and application ***,we report a new water-soluble biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle and realize the ultra-high selectivity to nucleosides over corresponding monophosphate nucleotides by rational *** introduction of charged groups at the periphery of endofunctionalized cavity makes the selectivity(guanosine to guanosine 5-monophosphate)increase remarkably from 100 to *** on the ultra-high selectivity of biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle,the sensitive CD73 enzyme activity assay was then achieved through product-selective fluorescence indicator displacement ***,the capability of the proposed method for inhibitor screening was successfully displayed.

关键词： Rational modification Biomimetic macrocycle Ultra-high selectivity Enzyme assay

Initial COVID-19 severity influenced by SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells imprints T-cell memory and inversely affects reinfection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2791-2803页

作者： Gang Yang Jinpeng Cao jian qin Xinyue Mei Shidong Deng Yingjiao Xia Jun Zhao Junxiang Wang Tao Luan Daxiang Chen Peiyu Huang Cheng Chen Xi Sun Qi Luo Jie Su Yunhui Zhang Nanshan Zhong Zhongfang Wang The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan provinceKunmingYunnanChina Guangzhou National Laboratory BiolandGuangzhouGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease&National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

The immunoprotective components control COVID-19 disease severity,as well as long-term adaptive immunity maintenance and subsequent reinfection risk discrepancies across initial COVID-19 severity,remain ***,we longitudinally analyzed SARS-CoV-2-specific immune effectors during the acute infection and convalescent phases of 165 patients with COVID-19 categorized by *** found that early and robust SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell responses ameliorate disease progression and shortened hospital stay,while delayed and attenuated virus-specific CD8^(+)T cell responses are prominent severe COVID-19 *** antiviral antibody generation rather than titer level associates with severe ***,initial COVID-19 severity imprints the long-term maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific adaptive immunity,demonstrating that severe convalescents exhibited more sustained virus-specific antibodies and memory T cell responses compared to mild/moderate ***,initial COVID-19 severity inversely correlates with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection ***,our study unravels the complicated interaction between temporal characteristics of virus-specific T cell responses and COVID-19 severity to guide future SARS-CoV-2 wave management.

关键词： severity immunity infection

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产时超声辅助产程管理

中国实用妇科与产科杂志 2024年第2期40卷 142-144,145-147页

作者：张勤建颜建英福建省妇幼保健院福建医科大学妇儿临床医学院产科、福建省母胎医学临床医学研究中心、福建省妇幼保健院母胎实验室、国家产科临床重点专科建设单位福建福州350001

产程管理是产房工作的重要内容,胎方位和胎姿势异常是导致头位难产的首要原因,增加围产期并发症发生风险。目前,临床上主要通过阴道指诊和肛门指诊了解子宫颈口扩张、胎方位、胎先露位置及产道等情况,以指导产程管理。但其主观性强且操... 详细信息

产程管理是产房工作的重要内容,胎方位和胎姿势异常是导致头位难产的首要原因,增加围产期并发症发生风险。目前,临床上主要通过阴道指诊和肛门指诊了解子宫颈口扩张、胎方位、胎先露位置及产道等情况,以指导产程管理。但其主观性强且操作者之间存在个体差异,胎方位和胎姿势评估不准确可能会增加阴道手术助产困难或失败的风险。产时超声检查可用于监测子宫颈口扩张程度、胎先露位置、胎方位等,更客观、准确且能避免阴道检查不适及感染风险,并具有良好的重复性,有助于辅助产程管理决策。

关键词：产时超声产程进展头位难产

Pectolinarin inhibited LPS-stimulated inflammation in microglial BV_(2) cells via NF-κB signaling pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 12-18页

作者： Bin-Feng Cheng Xiao Feng Yu-Qian Dong Shao-qin jian Hao-Heng Yu Jing-Jing Li Ting Ma Jun Zhang Yao-Dong Zhang Hai-Jie Yang Lei Wang Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Stress Cell Biology School of Life Sciences and TechnologyXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China Henan Neural Development Engineering Research Center Henan Children’s HospitalZhengzhou 410000China

Background:Neuro-inflammation is regarded as one of the critical pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases,which is characterized by the activated microglial ***(Pec),a natural flavonoid that exists in many Chinese herbal medicines,has been reported to have various biological ***,the effects and mechanisms on neuro-inflammation are not ***:In this study,the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of Pec on neuro-inflammation were investigated in the LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) ***_(2) microglial cells were treated with Pec or vehicle,followed by ***-linked immunosorbent assay,real-time quantitative PCR,nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species assay,and western blot were performed to examine the effects of Pec on neuro-inflammatory ***:We showed that Pec significantly inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factorαand interleukin 6 in mRNA and protein levels induced by ***,the production of nitric oxide,iNOS,reactive oxygen species,and COX-2 were suppressed by Pec in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) *** addition,Pec inhibited LPS-induced inflammation via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,as evidenced by the reduction of the phosphorylation of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase,the degradation of IκBα,and the nuclear translocation of ***:Taken together,Pec exhibited anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) cells via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,which might provide therapeutic potential for neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： neuroinflammation microglial cells pectolinarin NF-κB

语义增强图像-文本预训练模型的零样本三维模型分类

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电子与信息学报 2024年第8期46卷 3314-3323页

作者：丁博张立宝秦健何勇军哈尔滨理工大学计算机科学与技术学院哈尔滨150080 哈尔滨工业大学计算学部哈尔滨150006

目前,基于对比学习的图像-文本预训练模型(CLIP)在零样本3维模型分类任务上表现出了巨大潜力,然而3维模型和文本之间存在巨大的模态鸿沟,影响了分类准确率的进一步提高。针对以上问题,该文提出一种语义增强CLIP的零样本3维模型分类方法... 详细信息

目前,基于对比学习的图像-文本预训练模型(CLIP)在零样本3维模型分类任务上表现出了巨大潜力,然而3维模型和文本之间存在巨大的模态鸿沟,影响了分类准确率的进一步提高。针对以上问题,该文提出一种语义增强CLIP的零样本3维模型分类方法。该方法首先将3维模型表示成多视图;然后为了增强零样本学习对未知类别的识别能力,通过视觉语言生成模型获得每张视图及其类别的语义描述性文本,并将其作为视图和类别提示文本之间的语义桥梁,语义描述性文本采用图像字幕和视觉问答两种方式获取;最后微调语义编码器将语义描述性文本具化为类别的语义描述,其拥有丰富的语义信息和较好的可解释性,有效减小了视图和类别提示文本的语义鸿沟。实验表明,该文方法在ModelNet10和ModelNet40数据集上的分类性能优于现有的零样本分类方法。

关键词： 3维模型分类零样本基于对比学习的图像-文本预训练模型语义描述性文本

Tightrope系统内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位研究进展

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中华创伤杂志 2024年第3期40卷 275-283页

作者：杨斐袁堂波覃健南京医科大学附属逸夫医院骨科南京211100

肩锁关节脱位是常见的肩部损伤,由肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带损伤造成,导致患侧肩部疼痛伴活动受限。目前,临床上广泛选择锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗RockwoodⅢ~Ⅵ型肩锁关节脱位,但存在肩峰下撞击和骨溶解等并发症,因此,治疗方案逐渐从刚性固定转... 详细信息

肩锁关节脱位是常见的肩部损伤,由肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带损伤造成,导致患侧肩部疼痛伴活动受限。目前,临床上广泛选择锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗RockwoodⅢ~Ⅵ型肩锁关节脱位,但存在肩峰下撞击和骨溶解等并发症,因此,治疗方案逐渐从刚性固定转向弹性固定,并趋于喙锁韧带重建。Endobutton系统内固定允许肩锁关节微动,但其线圈长度不能自由调节。Tightrope系统内固定是在Endobutton系统内固定基础上改进而来,具有易操作、可调节、创伤小等优点,近年来被越来越多地用于临床,但术后容易出现锁骨和(或)喙突骨折及复位丢失等相关并发症。目前,Tightrope系统内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的方案多样且未统一,临床效果也不尽相同。为此,笔者就Tightrope系统内固定装置的结构及生物力学、手术方法及疗效等方面对Tightrope系统内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的研究进展进行综述,为临床治疗方法的选择提供参考。

关键词：肩锁关节脱位韧带内固定器 Tightrope