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Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/LiF spin-polarized interface for high-performance Li metal anodes

Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-ping Wang Chun-Yan Fu jian-Wen Li Yuan-Lang Wan Zhi-Jia Zhang Yong jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the Li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/LiF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-LiF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-LiF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/LiF *** and LiF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and Li^(+)to promote homogeneous Li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while LiF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of Li^(+).The Co-LiF-CC@Li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： Lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal Lithium fluoride Spin polarization

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SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu Wu Bo Dong Xue-Ming Zhu Ying-Ying Cai Lin Li jian-ping Lu Bin Yu Jing-Li Cheng Fei Xu jian-Dong Bao Ying Wang Xiao-Hong Liu Fu-Cheng Lin State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide

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The Active Compensation Technique for Large Reflector Antennas Based on Quadratic Curve Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 226-234页

作者： Tian-Xiang Zheng Bin-Bin Xiang Han-Wei Cui Wei Wang Pei-Yuan Lian Shang-Ming Lin Yang Zhang jian-ping Zhou Kai Li School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710017China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China

Active reflectors are often used to compensate the surface distortion caused by environmental factors that degrade the electromagnetic performance of large high-frequency reflector *** is crucial for maintaining high gain operation in antennas.A distortion compensation method for the active reflector of a large dual-reflector antenna is proposed.A relationship is established between the surface deformation and the optical path difference for the primary reflector by geometric ***,employing finite element analysis,a polynomial fitting approach is used to describe the impact of adjusting points on the reflector surface based on the coordinates of each *** standardizing the positions of various panels on the reflector,the fitting ns can be applied to the reflector panels of similar ***,based on the distribution characteristics of the primary reflector panels,the adjustment equation for the actuators is derived by the influence matrix *** can be used to determine the adjustment amount of actuators to reduce the rms of the optical path ***,the least squares method is employed to resolve the matrix *** example of a 110 m aperture dual-reflector antenna is carried out by finite element analysis and the proposed *** results show that the optical path difference is reduced significantly at various elevation cases,which indicates that the proposed method is effective.

关键词： Methods analytical-Methods numerical-Telescopes

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Ultra-highly selective recognition of nucleosides over nucleotides by rational modification of tetralactam macrocycle and its application in enzyme assay

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 274-278页

作者： Huan Yao jian qin Yan-Fang Wang Song-Meng Wang Liu-Huan Yi Shi-Yao Li Fangfang Du Liu-Pan Yang Li-Li Wang School of Pharmaceutical Science Postdoctoral Research Station of Basic MedicineHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Artificial macrocycle with high binding selectivity in water is often challenging but urgently needed in various research and application ***,we report a new water-soluble biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle and realize the ultra-high selectivity to nucleosides over corresponding monophosphate nucleotides by rational *** introduction of charged groups at the periphery of endofunctionalized cavity makes the selectivity(guanosine to guanosine 5-monophosphate)increase remarkably from 100 to *** on the ultra-high selectivity of biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle,the sensitive CD73 enzyme activity assay was then achieved through product-selective fluorescence indicator displacement ***,the capability of the proposed method for inhibitor screening was successfully displayed.

关键词： Rational modification Biomimetic macrocycle Ultra-high selectivity Enzyme assay

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Single-atom sites regulation by the second-shell doping for efficient electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 360-363页

作者： Qian-Qian Tang Li-Fang Feng Zhi-Peng Li Shi-Hao Wu Long-Shuai Zhang qing Sun Mei-Feng Wu jian-ping Zou Key Laboratory of jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Nitrogen-doped carbon loaded single-atom catalysts(SACs)are promising candidates for electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into high-valuable chemicals,and the modification of catalysts by heteroatom-doping strategy is an effective approach to enhance the CO_(2)reduction ***,the large difference exists in atomic radius between nitrogen atoms and the doped heteroatoms may lead to the poor stability of active *** this study,we have synthesized a Ni single atom catalyst with S doping at the secondshell on the ultrathin carbon nanosheets support(Ni-N_(4)-SC)by solid-phase *** S atom in the second-shell contributes to the higher efficiency of CO_(2)conversion at lower potentials while the Ni-N_(4)-SC can be more *** experimental results and theoretical calculations indicate that the S atom in second-shell breaks the uniform charge distribution and reduces the free energy of hydrogenation,which can increase the adsorption of CO_(2),accelerate charge transfer,and reduce the reaction energy *** work reveals the close relationship between the second-shell and the electrocatalytic activity of single atom sites,which also provides a new perspective to design efficient single atom catalysts.

关键词： Single-atom catalyst Heteroatom-doping Second shell CO_(2)electroreduction Electronic structure regulation

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View of thermodynamic phase transition of the charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole via the shadow

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 355-362页

作者：何柯腱郭森罗智李国平 College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Physics and Astronomy China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637000China

We examine thermodynamic phase transition(PT)of the charged Gauss-Bonnet Ad S black hole(BH)by utilizing the shadow *** this system,we rescale the corresponding Gauss-Bonnet coefficientαby a factor of 1/(D-4),and ensure thatαis positive to avoid any singularity *** equation derived for the shadow radius indicates that it increases as the event horizon radius increases,making it an independent variable for determining BH *** investigating the PT curve in relation to shadows,we can observe that the shadow radius can be used as an alternative to the event horizon radius in explaining the phenomenon of BH ***,the results indicate that an increase in the parameterαcorresponds to a decrease in the temperature of the *** utilizing the relationship between the temperature and the shadow radius,it is possible to obtain the thermal profile of the Gauss-Bonnet AdS *** is evident that there is an N-type variation in temperature for pressures P

关键词： Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole thermodynamic shadow

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北京市建筑施工扬尘排放特征

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环境科学 2017年第6期38卷 2231-2237页

作者：薛亦峰周震黄玉虎王堃聂滕聂磊秦建平北京市环境保护科学研究院国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心北京100037 北京市劳动保护科学研究所北京100054

颗粒物是北京市首要空气污染物,其排放控制是大气污染防治的重要内容,施工扬尘是北京市大气颗粒物的重要来源.由于人口增长及经济的发展,住宅及办公场地的需求不断增加,使得北京市房屋建筑施工面积居高不下,建筑施工扬尘污染受到越来越... 详细信息

颗粒物是北京市首要空气污染物,其排放控制是大气污染防治的重要内容,施工扬尘是北京市大气颗粒物的重要来源.由于人口增长及经济的发展,住宅及办公场地的需求不断增加,使得北京市房屋建筑施工面积居高不下,建筑施工扬尘污染受到越来越多的关注,但有关量化施工扬尘排放量及其对北京市空气污染贡献的研究相对较少.本文建立一套建筑施工扬尘排放量的估算方法,采用本地化排放因子估算了北京市2000~2015年建筑施工扬尘排放量,识别施工扬尘的排放特征和规律,并定量了排放量的不确定性范围.采用WRF/CMAQ模式系统模拟量化建筑施工扬尘对空气质量的影响,提出施工扬尘污染控制对策和建议,为环境决策提供参考.结果表明,多年来北京市建筑施工扬尘排放量呈波浪式上升,近年来施工面积有所回落,但仍处于高位,颗粒物排放量仍然较大,需要引起足够的重视;在时间分布上,夏季和秋季的施工扬尘排放量较大,在空间分布上,施工扬尘主要集中在城市功能拓展区和近郊区,与人类活动的外延和城镇化的逐步向外发展有关.建筑施工扬尘对全市环境空气中PM_(10)和PM2.5浓度贡献可达31.3μg·m^(-3)和9.6μg·m^(-3).通过污染控制情景设置和分析,本研究认为要使2030年施工扬尘排放得到较好地削减,应执行更加严格的绿色施工管理规程和加强施工环境监管.

关键词：建筑施工扬尘颗粒物排放清单大气污染排放因子

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Semi-quantitative analysis of the structural evolution of mesophase pitch-based carbon foams by Raman and FTIR spectroscopy

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第4期39卷 668-680页

作者： LIU Yue CHANG Sheng-kai SU Zhan-peng HUANG Zu-jian qin Ji YANG jian-xiao Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Graphitized carbon foams(GFms)were prepared using mesophase pitch(MP)as a raw material by foaming(450℃),pre-oxidation(320℃),carbonization(1000℃)and graphitization(2800℃).The differences in structure and properties of GFms prepared from different MP precursors pretreated by ball milling or liquid phase extraction were investigated and compared,and semi-quantitative calculations were conducted on the Raman and FTIR spectra of samples at each preparation ***-quantitat-ive spectroscopic analysis provided detailed information on the structure and chemical composition changes of the MP and GFm de-rived from *** with microscopic observations,the change from precursor to GFm was *** results showed that ball milling concentrated the distribution of aromatic molecules in the pitch,which contributed to uniform foaming to give a GFm with a uniform pore distribution and good *** phase extraction helped remove light components while retaining large aromatics to form graphitic planes with the largest average size during post-treatment to produce a GFm with the highest degree of graphitization and the fewest open pores,giving the best compression resistance(2.47 MPa),the highest thermal conductivity(64.47 W/(m·K))and the lowest electrical resistance(13.02μΩ·m).Characterization combining semi-quantitative spectroscopic ana-lysis with microscopic observations allowed us to control the preparation of the MP-derived GFms.

关键词： Mesophase pitch Carbon foams Raman FTIR Graphitization

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温湿度场下粮仓害虫模型建立研究

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计算机仿真 2013年第2期30卷 312-315页

作者：牛波张元秦建平王雪河南工业大学信息科学与工程学院河南郑州450001

为了预测粮仓中害虫的发展趋势,并与粮仓的实际情况相符合,在考虑温度和湿度的情况下,根据粮仓害虫的生物特性,利用三维元胞自动机对粮仓中的主要害虫-赤拟谷盗害虫进行其种群发展趋势的仿真。通过改变温度和湿度的参数,对比仿真结果,... 详细信息

为了预测粮仓中害虫的发展趋势,并与粮仓的实际情况相符合,在考虑温度和湿度的情况下,根据粮仓害虫的生物特性,利用三维元胞自动机对粮仓中的主要害虫-赤拟谷盗害虫进行其种群发展趋势的仿真。通过改变温度和湿度的参数,对比仿真结果,可以发现赤拟谷盗害虫的生长区域会有所不同,因此得出结论:在粮仓中温度和湿度对于赤拟谷盗的种群发展有决定性的作用,赤拟谷盗种群趋于温湿度适宜的区域,在不适宜的区域发展缓慢,而在极端区域会绝迹。

关键词：三维元胞自动机温度场湿度场赤拟谷盗

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Milestone progress of the HEPS booster commissioning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 170-177页

作者： Yue-Mei Peng jian-She Cao Jin-Hui Chen Hai-Yi Dong ping He Yi Jiao Ling Kang Wen Kang jian Li Jing-Yi Li Guo-ping Lin Fang Liu Feng-Li Long Cai Meng Xin Qi Hua-Min Qu Yan-Feng Sui Sheng Wang Gang Xu Qiang Ye Jing Zhang Pei Zhang Wei-Min Pan Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China

The high-energy photon source(HEPS)is the first fourth-generation synchrotron light source facility in *** HEPS injector consists of a linear accelerator(Linac)and a full energy *** booster captures the electron beam from the Linac and increases its energy to the value required for the storage *** full-energy beam could be injected to the storage ring directly or after“high-energy accumulation.”On November 17,2023,the key booster parameters successfully reached their corresponding target *** milestone results were achieved based on numerous contributions,including nearly a decade of physical design,years of equipment development and installation,and months of beam *** measured at the extraction energy of 6 GeV,the averaged beam current and emittance reached 8.57 mA with 5 bunches and 30.37 nm rad with a single-bunch charge of 5.58 nC,compared with the corresponding target values of 6.6 mA and 35 nm rad,*** paper presents the physical design,equipment development,installation,and commissioning process of the HEPS booster.

关键词： High energy photon source Booster Beam commissioning

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