检索结果-南通市图书馆

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 427-444页

作者： Hai-dong Zhao Xue-ling wan. qian.wan.Wen-hui Bai Fei Liu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Al and Mg alloy high pressure die castings(HPDC)are increasingly used in automotive *** microstructures in the castings have decisive effect on the casting mechanical properties,in which the microstructure characteristics are fundamental for the investigation of the microstructure-property *** the past decade,the microstructure characteristics of HPDC Al and Mg alloys,especially micro-pores andα-Fe,have been investigated from two-dimensional(2D)to threedimensional with X-ray micro-computed tomography(μ-CT).This paper provides an overview of the current understanding regarding the 3D characteristics and formation mechanisms of microstructures in HPDC alloys,their spatial distributions,and the impact on mechanical ***,it outlines future research directions for the formation and control of heterogeneous microstructures in HPDC alloys.

关键词： high pressure die casting microstructure three-dimensional characteristics distribution Al and Mg alloys

Ferritinophagy: A new idea for liver diseases regulated by ferroptosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 160-170页

作者： Zi-Bing qian.Jun-Feng Li wan.Yuan Xiong Xiao-Rong Mao The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Infectious Diseases The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Infectious Disease The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Background:The discovery of regulatory cell death has led to a breakthrough in the therapeutic *** forms of cell death,such as necrosis,apoptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,and ferroptosis,play an important role in the development of liver *** general,more than one form of cell death pathways is responsible for the disease ***,it is particularly important to study the regulation and interaction of various cell death forms in liver *** sources:We performed a PubMed search up to November 2022 with the following keywords:ferritinophagy,ferroptosis,and liver *** also used terms such as signal path,inducer,and inhibitor to supplement the query ***:This review summarized the basic characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis and the regulation of ferroptosis by ferritinophagy and reviewed the key targets and treatment strategies of ferroptosis in different liver ***:Ferritinophagy is a potential therapeutic target in ferroptosis-related liver diseases.

关键词： Ferritinophagy Ferroptosis Liver disease

Cadaverine and putrescine exposure influence carbon and nitrogen cycling genes in water and sediment of the Yellow River

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 236-247页

作者： wan.hong Su Qiaoling Yu Jiawei Yang qian.Han Sijie wan. Petr Hedenec Xiaochen wan. Ruijun wan.Yan Huan Li School of Public Health Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China 2 Institute for Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems Center for Grassland MicrobiomeCollege of pastoral agriculture science and technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The response patterns of microbial functional genes involved in biogeochemical cycles to cadaver decay is a central topic of recent environmental ***,the response mechanisms and pathways of the functional genes associated with the carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)cycling to cadaveric substances such as cadaverine and putrescine remain *** study explored the variation of functional genes associated with C fixation,C degradation and N cycling and their influencing factors under cadaverine,putrescine and mixed *** results showed only putrescine significantly increased the alpha diversity of C fixation genes,while reducing the alpha diversity of N cycling genes in *** the C cycling,the mixed treatment significantly decreased the total abundance of reductive acetyl-CoA pathway genes(i.e.,acsB and acsE)and lig gene linked to lignin degradation in water,while only significantly increasing the hydroxypropionate-hydroxybutylate cycle(i.e.,accA)gene abundance in *** the N cycling,mixed treatment significantly decreased the abundance of the nitrification(i.e.,amoB),denitrification(i.e.,nirS3)genes in water and the assimilation pathway gene(i.e.,gdhA)in *** factors(i.e.,total carbon and total nitrogen)were all negatively associated with the genes of C and N ***,cadaverine and putrescine exposure may inhibit the pathway in C fixation and N cycling,while promoting C *** findings can offer some new insight for the management of amine pollution caused by animal cadavers.

关键词： Carbon cycling Nitrogen cycling Cadaverine Putrescine Pollution management

Elevating mechanical and biotribological properties of carbon fiber composites by constructing graphene-silicon nitride nanowires interlocking interfacial enhancement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1080-1090页

作者： Xinyi wan.Leilei Zhang Bihan Zhang qian.Gao Tiantian wan. Haiyang Li Hongchao Sheng Hejun Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003JiangsuChina

Carbon fiber reinforced dual-matrix composites(CHM)including carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite-polymer matrix composites(CHMP)and carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite-pyrolytic carbon matrix composites(CHMC)have great potential application in the field of artificial hip joints,where a combination of high mechanical strength and excellent biotribological property are *** this work,the graphene-silicon nitride nanowires(Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws)interlocking interfacial enhancement were designed and constructed into CHM for boosting the mechanical and biotribological *** graphene and Si_(3)N_(4)nws interact with each other and construct interlocking interfacial *** from the Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws synergistic effect and interlocking enhancement mechanism,the mechanical and biotribological properties of CHM were *** with CHMP,the shear and compressive strengths of Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHMP were increased by 80.0% and 61.5%,*** friction coefficient and wear rate were reduced by 52.8% and 52.9%,*** with CHMC,the shear and compressive strengths of Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHMC were increased by 145.4% and 64.2%.The friction coefficient and wear rate were decreased by 52.3% and 73.6%.Our work provides a promising methodology for preparing Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHM with more reliable mechanical and biotribological properties for use in artificial hip joints.

关键词： Carbon fiber composites Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforcement Interlocking enhancement Mechanical property Biotribological property

Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3302-3323页

作者： Yang Li PeiPei Ding Yuzhe Gu Sheng qian.Yuncong Pang Lele wan. Jiayang Feng Baoguang Liu Qi wan.Ping Li Zhiwei Liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the green energy and carbon-neutral technology,electrochemical energy storage devices have received continuously increasing attention ***,due to the unavoidable volume expansion/shrinkage of key materials or irreversible mechanical damages during application,the stability of energy storage and delivery as well as the lifetime of these devices are severely shortened,leading to serious performance degradation or even safety ***,the utilization of self-healable gels into electrochemical energy storage devices,such as electrodes,binders,and electrolytes,is proven as an effective method to realize long-term stable operation of these devices via the self-repairing of mechanical and electrochemical ***,this review first summarizes the feature and fabrication of different gels,paying special attention to hydrogels,organohydrogels,and ***,basic concepts and figure of merit of self-healable gels are analyzed with a detailed discussion at the healing mechanisms,from reversible dynamic bonds to physical molecular diffusion,and to external healing *** we introduce all the important parts of electrochemical energy storage devices,which could be replaced by healable gels to enhance the durability,including electrodes,binders,and ***,the critical challenges and future perspectives regarding the future development of healable gels based high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices or electronics are provided.

关键词： self-healable gels healing mechanisms electrodes binders gel electrolytes

STAT3 ameliorates truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 915-922页

作者： Bingge Zhang Huali wan.Maimaitijiang Maierwufu qian.Liu Ting Li Ye He Xin wan. Gongping Liu Xiaoyue Hong Qiong Feng Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong ProvincialPeople's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical University Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Proteolytic cleavage of tau by asparagine endopeptidase(AEP)creates tau-N368 fragments,which may drive the pathophysiology associated with synaptic dysfunction and memory deterioration in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease ***,the molecular mechanisms of truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits remain *** suggests that signal transduction and activator of transcription-3(STAT3)is associated with modulating synaptic plasticity,cell apoptosis,and cognitive *** luciferase reporter assays,electrophoretic mobility shift assays,western blotting,and immunofluorescence,we found that human tau-N368 accumulation inhibited STAT3 activity by suppressing STAT3 translocation into the *** of STAT3 improved tau-N368-induced synaptic deficits and reduced neuronal loss,thereby improving the cognitive deficits in tau-N368 ***,in tau-N368 mice,activation of STAT3 increased N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor levels,decreased Bcl-2 levels,reversed synaptic damage and neuronal loss,and thereby alleviated cognitive deficits caused by *** together,STAT3 plays a critical role in truncated tau-related neuropathological *** indicates a new mechanism behind the effect of tau-N368 on synapses and memory ***3 can be used as a new molecular target to treat tau-N368-induced protein pathology.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease apoptosis cognitive deficit memory neurodegenerative disease neuron loss N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor STAT3 synapse tau-N368

The evolution and diurnal expression patterns of photosynthetic pathway genes of the invasive alien weed,Mikania micrantha

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 590-604页

作者： Kangkang wan. Mengjiao Jin Jingjing Li Yesong Ren Zaiyuan Li Xinghai Ren Cong Huang Fanghao wan.wan.0} qian.Bo Liu Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Shenzhen Research Institute of Henan University Shenzhen 518000China

Mikania micrantha is a fast-growing global invasive weed species that causes severe damage to natural ecosystems and very large economic losses of forest and crop *** has advantages in photosynthesis,including a similar net photosynthetic rate as C4 plants and a higher carbon fixation *** used a combination of genomics and transcriptomics approaches to study the evolutionary mechanisms and circadian expression patterns of *** ***,16 positive selection genes focused on photoreaction and utilization of *** different tissues,98.1%of the genes associated with photoresponse had high expression in stems,and more than half of the genes of the C4 cycle had higher expression in stems than in *** stomatal opening and closing,2 genes of carbonic anhydrase(CAs)had higher expression at 18:00 than at 8:00,and the slow anion channel 1(SLAC1)and high-leaf-temperature 1 kinase(HT1)genes were expressed at low levels at 18:*** addition,genes associated with photosynthesis had higher expression levels at 7:00 and 17:*** hypothesized that *** may undergo photosynthesis in the stem and flower organs and that some stomata of the leaves were opening at night by CO_(2)*** addition,its evolution may attenuate photoinhibition at high light intensities,and enhance more efficient of photosynthesis during low light *** the tissue-specific photosynthetic types and different diurnal pattern of photosynthetic-related genes may contribute to its rapid colonization of new habitats of ***.

关键词： invasion plant Mikania micrantha photosynthesis stomata stem

Brain regulates weight bearing bone through PGE2 skeletal interoception: implication of ankle osteoarthritis and pain

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 107-121页

作者： Feng Gao Qimiao Hu Wenwei Chen Jilong Li Cheng Qi Yiwen Yan Cheng qian.Mei wan.James Ficke Junying Zheng Xu Cao Department of Orthopedic Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland 21205USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland 21205USA

Bone is a mechanosensitive tissue and undergoes constant remodeling to adapt to the mechanical loading ***,it is unclear whether the signals of bone cells in response to mechanical stress are processed and interpreted in the *** this study,we found that the hypothalamus of the brain regulates bone remodeling and structure by perceiving bone prostaglandin E2(PGE2)concentration in response to mechanical *** PGE2 levels are in proportion to their weight *** weight bearing changes in the tail-suspension mice,the PGE2 concentrations in bones change in line with their weight bearing *** of cyclooxygenase-2(COX2)in the osteoblast lineage cells or knockout of receptor 4(EP4)in sensory nerve blunts bone formation in response to mechanical ***,knockout of TrkA in sensory nerve also significantly reduces mechanical load-induced bone ***,mechanical loading induces cAMP-response element binding protein(CREB)phosphorylation in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus(ARC)to inhibit sympathetic tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)expression in the paraventricular nucleus(PVN)for ***,we show that elevated PGE2 is associated with ankle osteoarthritis(AOA)and ***,our data demonstrate that in response to mechanical loading,skeletal interoception occurs in the form of hypothalamic processing of PGE2-driven peripheral signaling to maintain physiologic bone homeostasis,while chronically elevated PGE2 can be sensed as pain during AOA and implication of potential treatment.

关键词： pain elevated PGE2

SsdchA is a novel secretory cellobiohydrolase driving pathogenicity in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 493-502页

作者： Yangui Chen Yijuan Ding Siqi Zhao Nan Yang Zhaohui Wu Ping Zhang Hongmei Liao Mengquan Dong Yang Yu Huafang wan.Wei qian Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City College of Agronomy and BiotechnologySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture Ministry of EducationChongqing 400715China College of Plant Protection Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The necrotrophic fungus, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, employs an array of cell wall-degrading enzymes(CWDEs), including cellulase, to dismantle host cell walls. However, the molecular mechanisms through which S. sclerotiorum degrades cellulose remain elusive. Here, we unveil a novel secretory cellobiohydrolase, SsdchA, characterized by a signal peptide and a Glyco_hydro_7(GH7) domain. SsdchA exhibits a robust expression of during early infection stages. Interestingly, colony morphology and growth rates remain unaffected across the wild-type, SsdchA deletion strains and SsdchA overexpression strains on potato dextrose agar(PDA) medium. Nevertheless, the pathogenicity and cellobiohydrolase activity decreased in the SsdchA deletion strains, but enhanced in the SsdchA overexpression strains. Moreover,the heterologous expression of SsdchA in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to reduced cellulose content and heightened susceptibility to S. sclerotiorum. Collectively, our data underscore the pivotal role of the novel cellobiohydrolase SsdchA in the pathogenicity of S. sclerotiorum.

关键词： Cellobiohydrolase Cellulose Pathogenicity Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Secretory protein SsdchA

Retinal nerve fiber layer defects and chronic kidney disease:the Kailuan Eye Study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1696-1706页

作者： qian.qian.wan.Jin-Qiong Zhou Li-Jian Fang Ya-Xing wan. Ye-Nan wan. qian.wan. Yan-Ni Yan Xuan Yang Shou-Ling Wu Shuo-Hua Chen Jost B Jonas Wen-Bin Wei Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and TreatmentBeijing Ophthalmology&Visual Sciences Key LabMedical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Ophthalmology the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Liangxiang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 102400China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesBeijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Ophthalmology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Cardiology Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000Hebei ProvinceChina Health Care Center Kailuan GroupTangshan 063000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht-Karls-University of HeidelbergHeidelberg 69117Germany

AIM:To investigate whether retinal nerve fiber layer defects(RNFLDs)is a potential risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD)in Chinese ***:The Kailuan Eye Study was a populationbased study that included 14440 *** participants underwent detailed assessments,RNFLDs were diagnosed using color fundus ***:Overall,12507 participants[8533 males(68.23%)]had complete systemic examination data and at least one evaluable fundus *** were found in 621 participants[5.0%;95%confidence interval(CI):4.6%-5.34%],and 70 cases of multiple RNFLDs were found(11.27%).After adjusting multiple factors,RNFLDs was significantly associated with CKD severity,the ORs of CKD stage 3,stage 4 and stage 5 were 1.698,4.167,and 9.512,*** RNFLDs were also associated with CKD severity after adjusting multiple factors,the ORs of CKD stage 3 and stage 5 were 4.465 and 11.833 ***,2294 participants had CKD(18.34%,95%CI:17.68%-18.99%).After adjusting for other factors,CKD presence was significantly correlated with the presence of ***:The strongest risk factors for RNFLDs are CKD and ***,RNFLDs can be an ocular feature in patients with *** can help detect systemic diseases,and assessment for RNFLDs should be considered in CKD patients.

关键词： chronic kidney disease retinal nerve fiber layer defects Kailuan Eye Study fundus examination