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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第12期51卷 1138-1148页

作者： qian-jin cao hui xia xiao yang bao-rong lu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Institute of Biodiversity Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Transgene escape from genetically modified （GM） rice into weedy rice via gene flow may cause undesired environmental consequences. Estimating the field performance of crop-weed hybrids will facilitate our understanding of potential introgression of crop genes （including transgenes） into weedy rice populations, allowing for effective biosafety assessment. Comparative studies of three weedy rice strains and their hybrids with two GM rice lines containing different insect- resistance transgenes （CpTI or Bt/CpTI） indicated an enhanced relative performance of the crop-weed hybrids, with taller plants, more tillers, panicles, and spikelets per plant, as well as higher 1000-seed weight, compared with the weedy rice parents, although the hybrids produced less filled seeds per plant than their weedy parents. Seeds from the F1 hybrids had higher germination rates and produced more seedlings than the weedy parents, which correlated positively with 1000-seed weight. The crop-weed hybrids demonstrated a generally enhanced relative performance than their weedy rice parents in our field experiments. These findings indicate that transgenes from GM rice can persist to and introgress into weedy rice populations through recurrent crop-to-weed gene flow with the aid of slightly increased relative fitness in F1 hybrids.

关键词： biosafety ecological consequences fitness GM rice insect-resistance transgene Oryza sativa f. spontanea.

Extraction and Identification of Ginsenoside Re and Its Effects and Mechanism of Protecting Acute Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2011年第4期27卷 584-588页

作者： GU Xin-quan CHEN Yan-ping HU Ting-ting lu Xiu-hua LI Xi-qian DU xiao-hui cao xia WANG Wei-hua XU Zhong-gao China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033 P. R. China College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China College of Pharmacy Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China

This paper studies the extraction and identification of ginsenoside Re from ginseng fruits and investigates the effect and mechanism of ginsenoside Re of protecting acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in *** been smashed,the ginseng fruits were ultrasonically extracted twice with 95% ethanol for 30min *** been concentrated,the solution was dissolved with distilled water and separated by two-column chromatography,of which one was packed with macroporous resin D4020,and the other was packed with macroporous resin *** raw product was dissolved with methanol and was purified by elution on a Si gel column,finally ginsenoside Re was *** structure of the ginsenoside Re was analyzed by the thin-layer chromatography and NMR methods,and HPLC was carried for the content *** model of acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats was established after ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 1 h or 24 h,serum SOD（superoxide dismutase）,MDA（malondialdehyde） and plasma TXB2（thromboxane B2） and 6-keto-PGF1α were *** results show that it has accurately,fast,convenient merits and so *** Re has a protective effect on acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats,the mechanism may be related to improving the imbalance of thromboxane A2（TXA2）/prostacyclin（PGI2） and inhibiting lipid peroxidation reaction.

关键词： Ginsenoside Re Extraction Identification Kidney Ischemia-reperfusion injury

Evaluation of a new frequency-volume chart for children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis:a prospective,comparative study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第6期17卷 643-652页

作者： jing-jing Wang Dong-Jie Wang Hai-Dong Fu De-Xuan Wang Qing yang xiao-Jie Peng Rui Fu Huan-Dan yang Rui-Feng Zhang xiao-Wen Wang Jiang-Wei luan Fei Zhao Qiu-xia Chen Fang-Fang Liang lu cao Jian-Jiang Zhang Ying-Jie Li yang Dong hui-Mei Huang Ying bao xiao-Yu Shen Wei Zhou Guang-Hai cao Cui-Hua Liu Yan-Yan jin Mei-Lin Ma Li Jiang qian Shen Hong Xu Jian-Hua Mao Department of Nephrology TChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center of Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Nephrology The Second Attiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Nephrology Jiangxi Provincial Children's HospitalNanchangChina Department of Nephrology Xuzhou Children's HospitalXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouChina Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children's Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Rheumatology Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Nephrology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhouChina Department of Nephrology Anhui Provincial Children's HospitalHefeiChina Department of Nephrology The Affiliated Children Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Nephrology Shanghai Children's Medical CenterShanghaiChina Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology Children's Hospital Affiliated to ZhengZhou UniversityHenan Children's HospitalZhengZhou Children's HospitalZhengZhouChina Medical Affairs Department Ferring Pharmaceuticals(Asia)Company LimitedShanghaiChina Marketing Department Ferring Pharmaceuticals(Asia)Company LimitedShanghaiChina Department of Nephrology The Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Introduction To improve compliance with voiding diaries in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis(PMNE),a new modified 3-day weekend frequency-volume chart(FVC)was designed,and the compliance and validity of this modified FVC was evaluated by comparing with the International Children's Continence Society(ICCS)recommended voiding *** A total of 1200 patients with PMNE were enrolled in the study from 13 centers in China and were randomly assigned to record this modified FVC or the ICCS-recommended voiding *** primary outcome measure was the compliance,assessed by comparing the completing index and the quality score of diaries between two *** secondary outcome measure was the validity,evaluated by comparing the constituent of subtypes,micturition parameters and response rate to *** Among the 1200 participants enrolled in the study,447 patients completed the ICCS-recommended voiding diary and 469 completed the modified *** diurnal completing index and the quality score of the modified FVC group were better than those of the ICCS *** addition,there was no significant difference between these two groups in the subtype classification,or in the response rate to *** The modified FVC could be applied to obtain the voiding characteristics of children with PMNE as the ICCS-recommended voiding diary does and offers a reasonable and better choice for children with PMNE from the unselected population in the future.

关键词： Children Compliance Nocturnal enuresis Voiding diary

SRY-Box transcription factor 9 triggers YAP nuclear entry via direct interaction in tumors

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2285-2297页

作者： hui qian Chen-Hong Ding Fang Liu Shi-Jie Chen Chen-Kai Huang Meng-Chao xiao xia-lu Hong Ming-Chen Wang Fang-Zhi Yan Kai Ding Ya-lu Cui Bai-Nan Zheng jin Ding Cheng luo Xin Zhang Wei-Fen Xie Department of Gastroenterology Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Drug Discovery and Design Center CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchState Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Clinical Cancer Institute Center for Translational MedicineNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

The translocation of YAP from the cytoplasm to the nucleus is critical for its activation and plays a key role in tumor ***,the precise molecular mechanisms governing the nuclear import of YAP are not fully *** this study,we have uncovered a crucial role of SOX9 in the activation of ***9 promotes the nuclear translocation of YAP by direct ***,we have identified that the binding between Asp-125 of SOX9 and Arg-124 of YAP is essential for SOX9-YAP interaction and subsequent nuclear entry of ***,we have discovered a novel asymmetrical dimethylation of YAP at Arg-124(YAP-R124me2a)catalyzed by ***-R124me2a enhances the interaction between YAP and SOX9 and is associated with poor prognosis in multiple ***,we disrupted the interaction between SOX9 and YAP using a competitive peptide,S-A1,which mimics anα-helix of SOX9 containing Asp-125.S-A1 significantly inhibits YAP nuclear translocation and effectively suppresses tumor *** study provides the first evidence of SOX9 as a pivotal regulator driving YAP nuclear translocation and presents a potential therapeutic strategy for YAP-driven human cancers by targeting SOX9-YAP interaction.

关键词： interaction interaction precise

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang jing‑Yu Tang xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng rong Zhang xiao‑yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie bao Ping cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li xiao Li yang Li Jie Liu rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Specific convulsions and brain damage in children hospitalized for Omicron BA.5 infection:an observational study using two cohorts

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第10期20卷 1079-1089页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Pei Hong-Li Wang Gen-Quan Yin Yi Xu Jian-Hao Tan Xin-Hua Liang hui-Ying Wu Xun-Tao Yin Chun-xiao Fang Jun-Zheng Peng Zhi-Yuan Wu Yi Sun Run Dang Yu-Feng Liang Hong-Mei Tang You-Yi Li Zhong-xiang Qiao Zhi-Cheng Liang Jian-Ping Tang Fan-Sen Zeng Ke-lu Zheng Yi-Ru Zeng xiao-Jun cao hui-Min xia Jian-Rui Wei jin-Ling Tang Si-Tang Gong Clinical Data Center Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Internal Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Infectious Diseases Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Information Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China School of Pediatrics Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Imaging Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Respiratory Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Rehabilitation Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China General Pediatrics Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China Emergency Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Neurology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defects Research in Guangdong Province Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Cardiovascular Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShen

Background SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate over time,and reports on children infected with Omicron BA.5 are *** aimed to analyze the specific symptoms of Omicron-infected children and to improve patient *** We selected 315 consecutively hospitalized children with Omicron BA.5 and 16,744 non-Omicron-infected febrile children visiting the fever clinic at our hospital between December 8 and 30,*** convulsions and body temperatures were compared between the two *** analyzed potential associations between convulsions and vaccination,and additionally evaluated the brain damage among severe Omicron-infected *** Convulsion rates(97.5%vs.4.3%,P<0.001)and frequencies(median:2.0 vs.1.6,P<0.001)significantly differed between Omicron-infected and non-Omicron-infected febrile *** body temperatures of Omicron-infected children were significantly higher during convulsions than when they were not convulsing and those of non-Omicron-infected febrile children during convulsions(median:39.5 vs.38.2 and 38.6℃,both P<0.001).In the three Omicron-subgroups,the temperature during convulsions was proportional to the percentage of patients and significantly differed(P<0.001),while not in the three non-Omicron-subgroups(P=0.244).The convulsion frequency was lower in the 55 vaccinated children compared to the 260 non-vaccinated children(average:1.8 vs.2.1,P<0.001).The vaccination dose and convulsion frequency in Omicron-infected children were significantly correlated(P<0.001).Fifteen of the 112 severe Omicron cases had brain *** Omicron-infected children experience higher body temperatures and frequencies during convulsions than those of non-Omicron-infected febrile *** additionally found evidence of brain damage caused by infection with omicron *** and prompt fever reduction may relieve symptoms.

关键词： Body temperature Brain damage:Children:Convulsion Omicron BA.5.Vaccination

Differential Susceptibilities to BmNPV Infection of Two Cell Lines Derived from the Same Silkworm Ovarian Tissues

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A double-blind,randomized,placebo-and positive-controlled phase III trial of 1% benvitimod cream in mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis

第十二届家（柞）蚕遗传育种暨良种繁育学术研讨会

作者： Jun Zhang Xue-Mei Chen Chun-Dong Zhang qian He Zhan-Qi Dong Ming-Ya cao xiao-Long Dong Cai-xia Pan Cheng lu Min-hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Institute of Life Sciences Chongqing Medical University Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Chongqing Medical University

We previously established and characterized two insect cell lines（BmN-SWU1 and BmN-SWU2） from Bombyx mori ovaries. Here, we examined their differential susceptibilities to Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus（Bm NPV） despite having originated from the same tissue source. Bm N-SWU1 cells were susceptible and supported high titers of BmNPV replication, while BmN-SWU2 cells were resistant to Bm NPV infection. Subcellular localization analysis demonstrated that very few BmNPV particles could be imported into BmN-SWU2 cells. However, initiation of Bm NPV DNA replication but not amplification was detected in BmN-SWU2 cells after transfection withv A4 prm-VP39-EGFP bacmid DNA. BmNPV transcription assays showed that late and very late but not early viral genes apparently were blocked in BmNSWU2 cells by unknown mechanisms. Further syncytium formation assays demonstrated that the BmNPV envelope fusion protein GP64 could not mediate BmN-SWU2 host cell-cell membrane fusion. Taken together, these results indicate that these two cell lines represent optimal tools for investigating host-virus interactions and insect antiviral mechanisms.

关键词：

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第24期133卷 2905-2909页

作者： Lin Cai Gen-hui Chen qian-jin lu Min Zheng Yu-Zhen Li jin Chen Jie Zheng Fu-Ren Zhang Jian-Bin Yu Sen yang Fu-Qiu Li Sheng-xiang xiao Qiu-Ning Sun jin-Hua Xu Xing-Hua Gao Hong Fang Tian-Wen Gao Fei Hao Quan-Zhong Liu Ya-Ting Tu Ruo-Yu Li bao-Xi Wang Dan-Qi Deng Qing-Shan Zheng Hong-xia Liu Jian-Zhong Zhang Department of Dermatology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Beijing Wenfeng Tianji Pharma Ltd. Beijing 100044China Department of Dermatology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Dermatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Department of Dermatology Harbin Medical University Second HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150001China Department of Dermatology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Dermatology Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai 213002China Shandong Provinical Institute of Dermatology and Venereology JinanShandong 250022China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated HospitalAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China Department of Dermatology The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130041China Department of Dermatology The Second Affiliated HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710004China Department of Dermatology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Dermatology Fudan University Huashan HospitalShanghai 200041China Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310006China Department of Dermatology Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical University of People’s Liberation ArmyXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Dermatology Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Dermatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Department of Dermatology Wuhan Union HospitalWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Dermatology Peking University First HospitalBeijing

Background:Benvitimod cream,a novel synthetic small molecule,was effective in treating mild-to-moderate plaque *** conducted a phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of benvitimod cream in patients with mild-to-moderate plaque ***:We randomly assigned 686 patients(2:1:1)to receive 1%benvitimod cream,0.005%calcipotriol ointment or placebo twice a day for 12 *** primary efficacy end points were the percentage of patients with a 75%or greater reduction from baseline in the psoriasis area and severity index(PASI 75)score and with a score of 0 or 1 in static physician’s global assessment(sPGA)at week ***:The results showed that 50.4%of patients in the benvitimod group achieved PASI 75,which was significantly higher than that in the calcipotriol(38.5%,Pluded application site irritation,follicular papules,and contact *** systemic adverse reactions were ***:During this 12-week study,benvitimod cream was demonstrated with high effectiveness and safety in patients with mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis.

关键词： Psoriasis Benvitimod Immune modulator Drug discovery 3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene

Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus ORF79 is a per os infectivity factor associated with the PIF complex

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A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

第十二届家（柞）蚕遗传育种暨良种繁育学术研讨会

作者： Zhan-Qi Dong Jun zhang Xue-Mei Chen qian He Ming-Ya cao La Wang Hai-Qing Li Wen-Fu xiao Cai-xia Pan Cheng lu Min-hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry Southwest University

Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus（BmNPV） ORF79（Bm79） encodes an occlusion-derived virus（ODV）-specific envelope protein, which is a homologue of the per os infectivity factor 4（PIF4） of Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus（Ac MNPV）. To investigate the role of ORF79 in the BmNPV life cycle, a Bm79 knockout virus（vBmBm79KO） was constructed through homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. Viral DNA replication, budded virus（BV） production and polyhedral formation were unaffected by the absence of BM79. However, results of the larval bioassay demonstrated that the Bm79 deletion resulted in a complete loss of per os infection. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that BM79 localized at the innernuclear membrane of infected cells through its N-terminal sorting motif（SM）. Further bimolecular fluorescence protein complementation and co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated the interaction of BM79 with PIF1, PIF2, PIF3 and ODV-E66. Thus, BM79 plays an important role in per os infection and is associated with the viral PIF complex of Bm NPV.

关键词： Bombyx mori BmNPV Bm79 Per os infection PIF complex

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-Jie Li Wen-xiao Tu xiao-Chun Wang Guo-Qing Shi Zun-Dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao Shen Da-Peng Zhang Jian-Dong Li Shan Lv Chun-Li cao Rui-qian Xie Hong-Zhou lu rong-Meng Jiang Zheng cao Zhi-Jie An Lei-Lei Li Jie Xu Yan-Wen Xiong Wei Zang Wei Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Wen-Sen Chen Hua Ling Wen Xu Jian Cai Huan-jin luo Xue-Sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng qiang Wei Xin-Xu Li Mei Li Hai Jiang Li-Quan Deng Ming-Quan Chen xiang Huo Feng Xu Xue-hui Lai Xi-Chen Bai Long-Jie Ye Jian-Yi Yao Wen-Wu Yin Jiao-jin Sun Lin xiao Fu-qiang Liu xiao-qiang Liu Hong-Wei Fan Zeng-qiang Kou Ji-Kun Zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba Qun Li Hong-Jie Yu Yu Wang xiao-Feng Liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control