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Patterns and mechanisms of belowground carbon responses to changes in precipitation

JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Chen, Hongyang Zhang, qi zhou, Lingyan zhou, Xuhui Northeast Forestry Univ Sch Forestry Key Lab Sustainable Forest Ecosyst Management Minist Educ Harbin 150040 Peoples R China Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Sustainable Plant Innovat Res Ctr Shanghai Bot Garden Shanghai 200231 Peoples R China

It is well known that aboveground productivity usually increases with precipitation. However, how belowground carbon (C) processes respond to changes in precipitation remains elusive, although belowground net primary productivity (BNPP) represents more than one-half of NPP and soil stores the largest terrestrial C in the biosphere. This paper reviews the patterns of belowground C processes (BNPP and soil C) in response to changes in precipitation from transect studies, manipulative experiments, modeling and data integration and synthesis. The results suggest the possible existence of nonlinear patterns of BNPP and soil C in response to changes in precipitation, which is largely different from linear response for aboveground productivity. C allocation, root turnover time and species composition may be three key processes underlying mechanisms of the nonlinear responses to changes in precipitation for belowground C processes. In addition, microbial community structure and long-term ecosystem processes (e.g. mineral assemblage, soil texture, aggregate stability) may also affect patterns of belowground C processes in response to changes in precipitation. At last, we discuss implications and future perspectives for potential nonlinear responses of belowground C processes to changes in precipitation.

关键词： belowground processes BNPP nonlinear precipitation soil C NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS CLIMATE-CHANGE ROOT TURNOVER TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS BIOMASS ALLOCATION GLOBAL PATTERNS ELEVATED CO2

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Partition and planning:A human-like motion decision for UAV in trap environment

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1226-1237页

作者： CHEN JinTao zhou qi REN HongRu LI HongYi School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006Chi

This paper presents a human-like motion decision-making method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)navigating in trap *** proposed a space partitioning method based on sampling and consistency control to conduct a preliminary analysis of the indoor environment based on architectural *** method reduces the dimensionality of the path planning problem,thereby enhancing the ***,we designed a target-switching logic for the dynamic window *** improvement endows the UAV with the capability of both real-time obstacle avoidance and global navigation,enhancing the efficiency of the UAV in flying to task spots ***,by applying human-like methods of batch distance perception and obstacle perception to this scheme,we have further enhanced the robustness and efficiency of path ***,considering the scenario of high-rise fire rescue,we conducted simulation *** demonstrates that our scheme enhances the efficiency and robustness of path planning.

关键词： path planning indoor environment spacial partition high-rise fire rescue

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Electrolyte-gated SrCoO_(x) FET sensor for highly sensitive detecting pH in extreme alkalinity solution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3079-3086页

作者： Han zhou Gaocan qi Wenbin Li Yuhang Wang Zhihao Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials&Devicesand Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices(Ministry of Education)Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The pH monitoring is significantly important in chemical industry,biological process,and pollution ***,it remains a great challenge to measure pH in extreme alkalinity ***,we employ an electrolyte-gated field-effect-transistor(FET)strategy using non-stoichiometric SrCoO_(x) with rich oxygen-vacancy defects as channel materials for detecting extreme *** corresponding channel can provide effective oxygen-ion-migration sites for reversible transformation of OH-↔O_(2)-+H^(+)driven by electric *** resultant electrolyte-gated FET sensor exhibits a sensitive linear response to high concentrations of alkaline solution,1–20 ***,the sensor has the ability to directly indicate the pH values ranging from 14.0 to 17.0 in consideration of ion-activity coefficient *** work offers a great possibility for directly detecting base concentration as well as pH values in extreme alkaline solutions.

关键词： field-effect-transistor(FET) pH sensor extreme alkaline solution SrCoO_(x) oxygen-ion migration

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Feature-aided pose estimation approach based on variational auto-encoder structure for spacecrafts

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 329-341页

作者： Yanfang LIU Rui zhou Desong DU Shuqing CAO Naiming qi Department of Aerospace Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Suzhou Research Institute of HIT Suzhou 215104China Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology Shanghai 201109China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology Shanghai 201109China

Real-time 6 Degree-of-Freedom(DoF)pose estimation is of paramount importance for various on-orbit *** from the development of deep learning,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)in feature extraction has yielded impressive achievements for spacecraft pose *** improve the robustness and interpretability of CNNs,this paper proposes a Pose Estimation approach based on Variational Auto-Encoder structure(PE-VAE)and a Feature-Aided pose estimation approach based on Variational Auto-Encoder structure(fa-VAE),which aim to accurately estimate the 6 DoF pose of a target *** methods treat the pose vector as latent variables,employing an encoder-decoder network with a Variational Auto-Encoder(VAE)*** enhance the precision of pose estimation,PE-VAE uses the VAE structure to introduce reconstruction mechanism with the whole ***,fa-VAE enforces feature shape constraints by exclusively reconstructing the segment of the target spacecraft with the desired *** evaluation against leading methods on public datasets reveals similar accuracy with a threefold improvement in processing speed,showcasing the significant contribution of VAE structures to accuracy enhancement,and the additional benefit of incorporating global shape prior features.

关键词： Pose estimation Variational auto-encoder Feature-aided Pose Estimation Approach On-orbit measurement tasks Simulated and experimental dataset

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Low-temperature chemistry in plasma-driven ammonia oxidative pyrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1477-1488页

作者： Mingming Zhang qi Chen Guangzhao zhou Jintao Sun He Lin School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Ammonia is gaining increasing attention as a green alternative fuel for achieving large-scale carbon emission reduction. Despite its potential technical prospects, the harsh ignition conditions and slow flame propagation speed of ammonia pose significant challenges to its application in engines. Non-equilibrium plasma has been identified as a promising method, but current research on plasma-enhanced ammonia combustion is limited and primarily focuses on ignition characteristics revealed by kinetic models. In this study, low-temperature and low-pressure chemistry in plasma-assisted ammonia oxidative pyrolysis is investigated by integrated studies of steady-state GC measurements and mathematical simulation. The detailed kinetic mechanism of NH3decomposition in plasma-driven Ar/NH3and Ar/NH3/O2mixtures has been developed. The numerical model has good agreements with the experimental measurements in NH3/O2consumption and N2/H2generation, which demonstrates the rationality of modelling. Based on the modelling results, species density profiles, path flux and sensitivity analysis for the key plasmaproduced species such as NH2, NH, H2, OH, H, O, O（1D）, O2（a1△g）, O2（b1∑g+）, Ar*, H-, Ar+, NH3+, O2-in the discharge and afterglow are analyzed in detail to illustrate the effectiveness of the active species on NH3excitation and decomposition at low temperature and relatively higher E/N values. The results revealed that NH2, NH, H as well as H2are primarily generated through the electron collision reactions e + NH3→ e + NH2+ H, e + NH3→ e + NH + H2and the excited-argon collision reaction Ar*+ NH3+ H → Ar + NH2+ 2H, which will then react with highly reactive oxidative species such as O2*, O*, O, OH, and O2to produce stable products of NOx and H2O. NH3→ NH is found a specific pathway for NH3consumption with plasma assistance, which further highlights the enhanced kinetic effects.

关键词： Non-equilibrium plasma Ammonia fuel Oxidative pyrolysis Pathway flux analysis Sensitivity analysis

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Programmable synthetic receptors:the next-generation of cell and gene therapies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 376-400页

作者： Fei Teng Tongtong Cui Li zhou qingqin Gao qi zhou Wei Li University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China

Cell and gene therapies hold tremendous promise for treating a range of difficult-to-treat ***,concerns over the safety and efficacy require to be further addressed in order to realize their full *** receptors,a synthetic biology tool that can precisely control the function of therapeutic cells and genetic modules,have been rapidly developed and applied as a powerful *** designed and engineered,they can be applied to finetune the therapeutic activities,i.e.,to regulate production of dosed,bioactive payloads by sensing and processing user-defined signals or *** review provides an overview of diverse synthetic receptor systems being used to reprogram therapeutic cells and their wide applications in biomedical *** a special focus on four synthetic receptor systems at the forefront,including chimeric antigen receptors(CARs)and synthetic Notch(synNotch)receptors,we address the generalized strategies to design,construct and improve synthetic ***,we also highlight the expanding landscape of therapeutic applications of the synthetic receptor systems as well as current challenges in their clinical translation.

关键词： synthetic landscape payload

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Designing highly transparent cerium doped Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics with high mechanical and thermal properties for UV-shielding in extreme conditions

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1032-1042页

作者： Cong Zhang Jianqi qi Xiaolan zhou Zhonghua Lu Tiecheng Lu College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics of Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Ultraviolet(UV)radiation poses risks to both human health and *** response to the urgent demand for UV-shielding across various applications,extensive endeavors have been dedicated to developing UV-shielding materials spanning from wide-bandgap semiconductors to organo-inorganic composite ***,existing UV shielding materials,though suitable for daily use,cannot meet the demands of extreme *** this work,we incorporated CeO_(2)as a UV absorber into Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics for *** effect of CeO_(2)concentration on the optical,mechanical,and thermal properties of Y_(2)O_(3)ceramics was systematically *** findings indicate that CeO_(2)serves not only as a UV absorber but also as an effective sintering aid for Y_(2)O_(3)transparent *** 5 at%Ce-doped Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics exhibit the optimal optical quality,with in-line transmittance of~77%at 800 *** introduction of Ce shifted the UV cutoff edge of Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics from 250 to 375 nm,which was attributed to the visible band absorption of Ce^(4+).This shift grants UV shielding capabilities to Y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics,resulting in 100%shielding for ultraviolet C(UVC,100-280 nm)and ultraviolet B(UVB,280-320 nm)and~95%shielding for ultraviolet A(UVA,320-400 nm).The service stability(optical properties)under various corrosive conditions(acid,alkali,UV irradiation,and high temperature)was investigated,confirming the excellent stability of this transparent ceramic UV-shielding material.A comparison of the performance parameters of transparent ceramics with those of traditional UV shielding materials such as glasses,films,and coatings was *** work provides innovative design concepts and an effective solution for UVshielding materials for extreme conditions.

关键词： ultraviolet(UV)-shielding transparent ceramics bandgap engineering thermal properties optical properties

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FP-Zernike:An Open-source Structural Database Construction Toolkit for fast Structure Retrieval

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 111-119页

作者： Junhai qi Chenjie Feng Yulin Shi Jianyi Yang fa Zhang Guojun Li Renmin Han Research Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China BioMap Research Menlo ParkCA 94025USA College of Medical Information and Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Institute of Engineering Medicine Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The release of AlphaFold2 has sparked a rapid expansion in protein model *** protein structure retrieval is crucial for the analysis of structure models,while measuring the similarity between structures is the key challenge in structural *** existing structure alignment algorithms can address this challenge,they are often ***,the state-of-the-art approach involves converting protein structures into three-dimensional(3D)Zernike descriptors and assessing similarity using Euclidean ***,the methods for computing 3D Zernike descriptors mainly rely on structural surfaces and are predominantly web-based,thus limiting their application in studying custom *** overcome this limitation,we developed FP-Zernike,a user-friendly toolkit for computing different types of Zernike descriptors based on feature *** simply need to enter a single line of command to calculate the Zernike descriptors of all structures in customized ***-Zernike outperforms the leading method in terms of retrieval accuracy and binary classification accuracy across diverse benchmark *** addition,we showed the application of FP-Zernike in the construction of the descriptor database and the protocol used for the Protein Data Bank(PDB)dataset to facilitate the local deployment of this tool for interested *** demonstration contained 590,685 structures,and at this scale,our system required only 4-9 s to complete a *** experiments confirmed that it achieved the state-of-the-art accuracy ***-Zernike is an open-source toolkit,with the source code and related data accessible at https://***/biocode/tools/BT007365/releases/0.1,as well as through a webserver at http://***/.

关键词： Zernike descriptor Structure alignment PDB dataset Open-source Retrieval system

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Design and calibration of spoke piezoelectric six-dimensional force/torque sensor for space manipulator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 218-235页

作者： Yingjun LI Guicong WANG Shuai ZHANG Yuanqin zhou Hongyu LI Zhenguang qi School of Mechanical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China

The large manipulator outside the space cabin is a multi-degree of freedom actuator for space *** order to realize the automatic control and flexible operation of the space manipulator,a novel spoke structure piezoelectric six-dimensional force/torque sensor with redundancy ability,high stiffness and good decoupling performance is innovatively *** on the deformation coordination relationship,the redundancy measurement mechanism is *** mathematical models of the sensor with and without branch fault are established *** finite element model is established to verify the feasibility of structure and redundancy measuring principle of the *** on the theoretical analysis and simulation analysis,the prototype of the sensor is *** and dynamic calibration experiments are carried *** actual output voltage signal of the six-dimensional force/torque sensor is collected to establish the equation between the standard input applied load and the actual output voltage *** on ant colony optimized BP algorithm,performance indexes of the sensor with and without branch fault are analyzed *** experimental results show that the spoke piezoelectric sixdimensional force/torque sensor with the eight-point support structure has good accuracy and ***,it has strong decoupling characteristic that can effectively shield the coupling between *** nonlinear errors and maximum interference errors of decoupled data with and without branch faults are less than 1% and 2%,*** natural frequency of the sixdimensional force sensor can reach 2856.45 Hz and has good dynamic *** research content lays a theoretical and experimental foundation for the design,development and application of the new six-dimensional force/torque sensors with ***,it will significantly improve the research level in this field,and provide a strong guarantee for the smoot

关键词： Decoupling algorithm Piezoelectric Redundancy Six-dimensional force/torque sensor Space manipulator

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Rare earth fluorescent nanoprobes with minimal side effects enable tumor microenvironment activation for chemotherapy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 256-262,I0001页

作者： Tianqi Cao Yuxin Liu qi Jia Xiaolu Wang Shouqiang Zhang Jing zhou Department of Chemistry Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China

Chemotherapy,the use of antitumor drugs to kill cancer cells,is currently one of the most effective treatments for ***,serious toxic side effects caused by long-term drug accumulation can cause significant damage to the body,which limits the clinical application of antitumor *** this study,a novel RENPs@DOX-Fe nanoprobe(NP) was constructed by coating the surface of rare earth nanomaterials(NaLuF_(4):Yb,Er) with a complex formed by doxorubicin(DOX) and iron ion(Ⅲ).Due to the low toxicity of anthracycline-metal complexes,the damage to normal cells is *** unique acidic microenvironment in tumor cells facilitates the decomposition and gradual release of DOX from the DOX-Fe *** addition,the DOX-Fe complex can convert near-infrared(NIR) light into heat energy,which promotes the decomposition of the complex,further enhancing the release of DOX in the tumor *** change of ratio fluorescence of rare earth nanomaterials at 660 and 1550 nm after DOX release enables visual monitoring of drug release,which can potentially improve the chemotherapeutic *** vitro experiments established that RENPs@DOX-Fe NPs with NIR illumination had good therapeutic efficacy in *** work provides new insights into designing tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprobes for chemotherapy with minimal side effects.

关键词： Rare earth nanoprobes Fluorescence Ratiometric imaging DOX Chemotherapy

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