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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第2期47卷 247-252页

作者： XIAO Xiao-qi LIU Jin-ming Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Department of Physics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Department of Physics Shangrao Normal College Shangrao 334000 China

We propose a scheme to remotely prepare a general two-particle entangled state by using a bipartite entangled state and a tripartite entangled W state as the quantum channel. Our scheme consists of one sender and two remote receivers. The sender can help either one of the receivers to remotely reconstruct the original state with the assistance of the other receiver＇s single-partlcle orthogona/measurement. We obtain the total success probability and discuss the classical communication cost in our remote state preparation scheme.

关键词： remote state preparation W state projective measurement unitary transformation

Molecular dynamics simulation and micropillar compression of deformation behavior in iridium single crystals

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Rare Metals 2023年第10期42卷 3510-3517页

作者： Jia-qi Wu Rui Hu Jie-Ren yang Bin Gan Gong-Liao Luo Yi Liu Xi-ming Luo State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal Sino-platinum Metals Co.Ltd.Kunming Institute of Precious MetalsKunming650106China

The compression behaviors of iridium single crystals with different crystalline orientations were investigated by micropillar compression tests and molecular dynamics(MD) *** results indicated that the deformation process of iridium single crystals with [100]and [110] orientations was presented as the stacking faults expansion and the formation of Lomer-Cottrell *** the occurrence of Lomer-Cottrell locks was considered as the interaction of stacking faults on {111} planes by MD *** evolution of crystal structure in compression indicated that the Lomer-Cottrell locks might contribute to the large plastic deformation of iridium single ***,the deformation features in MD simulations showed that the elastic modulus(E) and yield stress(σ_(s)) of iridium single crystals were significantly influenced by the *** elastic modulus and yield stress gradually decreased with an increased temperature for all ***,the single crystal with a closely spaced lattice structure exhibited superior mechanical properties at a same temperature.

关键词： Iridium single crystal Crystalline orientation Deformation behavior Molecular dynamics Micropillar compression

单细胞转录组测序技术在骨质疏松症研究中的应用与进展

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第13期29卷 2812-2821页

作者：孙成涛孙广江戚晓楠程茗姚啸生辽宁中医药大学辽宁省沈阳市110847 辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院骨伤一科辽宁省沈阳市110034 辽宁中医药大学附属医院骨伤一科辽宁省沈阳市110032 中国医科大学沈阳市第四人民医院辽宁省沈阳市110031

背景:骨质疏松导致的脆性骨折发病率逐年上升,亟需探索其病理生理、潜在生物标志物、治疗靶点及有效药物。骨微环境中存在多种细胞,对骨代谢的维持至关重要。近几年,单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)技术被开发用于表征单个细胞的转录组,并逐... 详细信息

背景:骨质疏松导致的脆性骨折发病率逐年上升,亟需探索其病理生理、潜在生物标志物、治疗靶点及有效药物。骨微环境中存在多种细胞,对骨代谢的维持至关重要。近几年,单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)技术被开发用于表征单个细胞的转录组,并逐步应用到骨质疏松症防治的研究。目的:综述单细胞转录组测序技术在骨质疏松症研究中的应用与进展。方法:由第一作者使用计算机检索Web of Science,PubMed和中国知网数据库中2009-2023年出版的文献,英文检索词为:“single-cell RNA sequencing,bone marrow derived stromal cells,osteoblasts,osteocytes,osteoclasts,immune cells,Bone marrow vascular endothelial cells”;中文检索词为:“单细胞转录组测序,骨髓间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,骨细胞,破骨细胞,免疫细胞,骨髓血管内皮细胞”;通过阅读筛选相关文献,最终纳入89篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:①单细胞转录组测序技术能够深入了解细胞发育、增殖、分化的轨迹及其调控机制。②影响骨密度的候选基因主要富集在骨髓间充质干细胞亚群,其中Sox9是关键的转录因子。③成骨细胞不同亚群中差异表达Runx2控制骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞方向分化。④破骨细胞分化过程中RAB38与组蛋白修饰和转录调控动态变化有关。⑤单细胞层面研究证实,骨微环境中存在多种细胞间通讯,破骨细胞可能通过CD160-TNFRSF14配体-受体结合进行细胞间通讯;中性粒/单核细胞与成骨细胞间可能通过RESISTIN通路进行交互;浆样树突状细胞与成骨细胞系通过表皮生长因子通路进行交流;均可以为靶点预测和药物研发提供方向。⑥新的骨髓毛细血管内皮细胞亚群,称为S型内皮细胞,完全起源于骨骺次级骨化中心,甚至比H型血管更具有可塑性。⑦文章从细胞角度总结单细胞转录组测序技术在表征不同骨组织细胞的分化命运和分化轨迹、识别新的细胞亚群、鉴定细胞调控因子及明确细胞间通讯的研究进展,为探讨骨质疏松症的病理机制、筛选潜在诊断标志物、预测治疗靶点及探究药物作用机制提供细胞层面的信息。⑧未来单细胞测序技术将向单细胞多组学(基因组、蛋白组学及代谢组学)方向及结合其他诸如空间转录组技术为骨组织细胞变化提供更有价值的信息。

关键词：单细胞转录组测序骨质疏松骨代谢骨髓间充质干细胞骨细胞破骨细胞骨免疫学骨髓血管内皮细胞

Solution of Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation with general boundary conditions

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第8期20卷 2239-2244页

作者： MEI Guo-xiong CHEN qi-ming College of Transportation Engineering Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing 210009 China Louisiana Transportation Research Center Louisiana State University Baton Rouge 70808 USA

Boundary conditions for the classical solution of the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation conflict with the equation＇s initial condition. As such, the classical initial-boundary value problem for the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation is not well-posed. Moreover, the classical boundary conditions of the equation can only be applied to problems with either perfectly pervious or perfectly impervious boundaries. General boundary conditions are proposed to overcome these shortcomings and thus transfer the solution of the Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation equation to a well-posed initial boundary value problem. The solution for proposed general boundary conditions is validated by comparing it to the classical solution. The actual field drainage conditions can be simulated by adjusting the values of parameters b and c given in the proposed general botmdary conditions. For relatively high coefficient of consolidation, just one term in series expansions is enough to obtain results with acceptable accuracy.

关键词： consolidation boundary condition pore water pressure consolidation degree

Weak Cartan-type Second Main Theorem for Holomorphic Curves

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第3期24卷 455-462页

作者： qi ming YAN Zhi Hua CHEN Department of Mathematics Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China

In this paper, a weak Cartan-type second theorem for holomorphic curve f ： C→P^n（C） intersecting hypersurfaces Dj, 1≤j≤q, in P^n（C） in general position with degree dj is given as follows： For every ε〉0, there exists a positive integer M such that ｜｜（q - （n ＋ 1） ε）Tf（r）≤∑j^q=1 1/dj Nf^M（r,Dj）＋o（Tf（r））, where ＂｜｜＂ means the estimate holds for all large r outside a set of finite Lebesgue measure.

关键词： holomorphic curve Nevanlinna Theory second main theorem hypersurface

Enhanced initial biodegradation resistance of the biomedical Mg-Cu alloy by surface nanomodification

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第8期11卷 2776-2788页

作者： Wen Zhang ming-Chun Zhao Zhenbo Wang Lili Tan Yingwei qi Deng-Feng Yin Ke yang Andrej Atrens School of Material Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Mg-Cu alloys are promising antibacterial implant ***,their clinical applications have been impeded by their high initial biodegradation rate,which can be alleviated using nanotechnology by for example surface nanomodification to obtain a gradient nanostructured surface *** present work(i)produced a gradient nanostructured surface layer with a∼500µm thickness on a Mg-0.2 Cu alloy by a surface mechanical grinding treatment(SMGT),and(ii)studied the biodegradation behavior in Hank's *** initial biodegradation rate of the SMGTed samples was significantly lower than that of the unSMGTed original counterparts,which was attributed to the surface nanocrystallization,and the fragmentation and re-dissolution of Mg_(2)Cu particles in the surface of the SMGTed Mg-0.2 Cu ***,the SMGTed Mg-0.2 Cu alloy had good antibacterial *** work creatively used SMGT technology to produce a high-performance Mg alloy implant material.

关键词： Mg-Cu alloy Gradient nanostructure Biodegradation Surface mechanical grinding treatment

Mechanism and threshold fluence of nanosecond pulsed laser paint removal

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Rare Metals 2022年第3期41卷 1022-1031页

作者： qi Sun Jian-Zhong Zhou Xian-Kai Meng Jia-Nian yang Zhao-Heng Guo ming Zhu Shun Guo School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

In this paper, the nanosecond pulse laser surface treatment of the waterborne anti-rust paint on HT250 gray cast iron was carried out. The area and depth of the per-pulse laser ablation paint layer were measured. The threshold of laser energy density was determined through the relations with ablation area and depth. The paint removal mechanism was discussed by analyzing the ablation features of the paint layer on laser cleaning. The features of the paint removal under various laser energy densities were characterized, and the process parameters in the experiments were *** results showed that there were four thresholds and three kinds of mechanisms in the paint removal process with nanosecond pulsed laser. The ablation threshold of substrate was deepened on the laser parameters. The ablation processes were included thermal ablation, thermal vibration and paint ionization concurrently, respectively. The surface cracks and paint debris were observed at the edge of the cleaning path, which were ascribed to the vibration effect by laser. In addition, the vibration effect could significantly increase the width of paint removal. Paint ionization has also a significant influence on the substrate morphology. Paint ionization would have an obvious impact on the formation of the substrate morphology. It is desirable to fabricate approach to remove the paint layer without damaging the substrate under optimized laser parameters by nanosecond pulse laser.

关键词： Laser paint removal Threshold of energy density Paint removal mechanism Surface morphology

Highly Conductive Ag/pCF/MVQ Composite Rubber for Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 864-873页

作者： yang Chen Xiao-ming Shao Liang He Yi-Nuo Xu qi-Yuan Yao Ding Feng Wen-Cai Wang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Key Laboratory of Beijing City for Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Sino-german School of Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266400China

In this study,flexible and highly conductive composite rubber at low filler content was successfully prepared through polydopamine-assisted electroless silver plating plus mechanical ***,carbon fibers(CF)were activated by polydopamine(PDA)to improve the surface activity by self-polymerization ***,because of the metal chelating ability of PDA,silver layer was firmly deposited on the surface of CF through a facile electroless silver plating ***,flexible silver-plated carbon fibers(Ag/pCF)silicone rubber composites prepared by mechanical *** using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD),the chemical composition and crystal structure of Ag/pCF were examined,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)was used to assess the surface morphology of the Ag/*** results showed that a uniform and dense silver layer was formed on the surface of the CF,and the conductivity of the Ag/pCF could reach 7885 S/*** was noteworthy that the composite rubber filled with only 45 phr Ag/pCF had a high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(100 dB)due to the low density and high aspect ratio of Ag/*** composite rubber has excellent potential for application in the field of electromagnetic interference shielding.

关键词： Carbon fibers Polydopamine Electroless plating Silver Electromagnetic interference shielding

Survey and examination of the potential alternative hosts of Villosiclava virens, the pathogen of rice false smut, in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第7期14卷 1332-1337页

作者： DENG qi-de YONG ming-li LI Dan-yang LAI Chao-hui CHEN Hong-ming FAN Jing HU Dong-wei The State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Biotechnology Institute Zhejiang University Plant Protection Station of Xiangshan County Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University

Rice false smut is caused by ascomycete Villosiclava virens, whose potential alternative hosts have been assumed previ- ously. Here its potential alternative hosts were surveyed and identified from 2008 to 2013 in the main rice-growing regions in China. Two common weeds in paddy fields, Digitaria sanguinalis Scop. and Echinochloa crusgalli （L.） Beauv., were found to present the similar symptoms to smut diseases in a few individuals in 2012 and 2013 in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces of China, respectively. After the examinations of the spore morphology, their infection and extension mode in hosts, pathogen cell wall components, and molecular identification, the two pathogens were identified to be the Basidiomycetes, Ustilago syntherismae and Ustilago trichophora, respectively. So far there has been no alternative host of V. virens to be identified in China. These suggest that the alternative hosts of V. virens, if they do exist, are not possible to play an important role in the pathogen life cycle and the disease epidemics.

关键词： alternative host Villosiclava virens Digitaria sanguinalis Scop. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. Ustilagospp. rice false smut

Influence of carbonization temperature on cobalt-based nitrogendoped carbon nanopolyhedra derived from ZIF-67 for nonoxidative propane dehydrogenation

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Petroleum Science 2023年第1期20卷 559-568页

作者： Yu-ming Li Zi-Ye Liu qi-yang Zhang Ya-Jun Wang Guo-qing Cui Zhen Zhao Chun-ming Xu Gui-Yuan Jiang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Propylene is a significant basic material for petrochemicals such as polypropylene,propylene oxide,*** abundant propane supply from shale gas,propane dehydrogenation(PDH)becomes extensively attractive as an on-purpose propylene production route in recent ***-doped carbon(NC)nanopolyhedra supported cobalt catalysts were synthesized in one-step of ZIF-67 pyrolysis and investigated further in ***,TEM and N_(2) adsorption-desorption were used to study the influence of carbonization temperature on as-prepared NC supported cobalt *** temperature is found to affect the cobalt phase and nitrogen species of the *** the positive correlation was established between Co0 proportion and space time yield of propylene,indicating that the modulation of carbonization temperature could be important for catalytic performance.

关键词： Propane dehydrogenation ZIF-67 Nitrogen-doped carbon Cobalt