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Biomimetic proton pocket and effective interfacial modulation for zinc metal anodes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 526-535页

作者： qi dong qingshun Nian Xuan Luo Jiajia fan Jinyu Jiang Zhuangzhuang Cui Digen Ruan Xiaodi Ren Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries(RAZBs)offer a promising solution for large-scale energy storage due to the abundance,low cost,and safety of ***,practical applications are hindered by Zn anode instability,dendrite growth,and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Chaotropic Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolytes are favorable for low-temperature operations but exacerbate these issues due to their high acidity,leading to severe Zn corrosion and layered double hydroxide *** propose a biomimetic strategy using methylguanidoacetic acid(creatine)as a low-cost,eco-friendly additive to address these *** acts as a proton pocket to finely tune the pH of acidic Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolytes for suppressing HER and stabilizing the Zn ***,the formed creatinine cations adsorb on the Zn surface,promoting highly controlled Zn deposition with a preferred(002)*** approach significantly enhances battery cycling performance,with Zn||Zn cells demonstrating extended cycling stability at both low and high current ***||Cu cells exhibited improved Coulombic efficiency over thousands of cycles,indicating highly reversible Zn plating/***,stable cell operations were realized at the temperature as low as−35℃ without electrolyte *** findings highlight the potential of biomimetic proton regulation and interfacial modulation for improving the stability and reversibility of Zn plating/stripping in RAZBs.

关键词： zinc metal anode dendrite suppression interfacial modulation proton-triggered cyclization Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolyte

The effect of fine grits and fine debris concentrations on the MLVSS/MLSS ratio of an activated sludge system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 607-616页

作者： Zhao Jiang Zhiheng Xia Shuai Liu qiWei Haitao fan Lu qi Guohua Liu Hongchen Wang Low-carbon Water Environment Technology Research Center School of Environment&Natural ResourcesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

This study embarks on an explorative investigation into the effects of typical concentrations and varying particle sizes of fine grits(FG,the involatile portion of suspended solids)and fine debris(FD,the volatile yet unbiodegradable fraction of suspended solids)within the influent on themixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)/mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)ratio of an activated sludge *** meticulous experimentation,it was discerned that the addition of FG or FD,the particle size of FG,and the concentration of FD bore no substantial impact on the pollutant removal efficiency(denoted by the removal rate of COD and ammonia nitrogen)under constant operational ***,a notable decrease in the MLVSS/MLSS ratio was observed with a typical FG concentration of 20 mg/L,with smaller FG particle sizes exacerbating this ***,variations in FD concentrations influenced both MLSS andMLVSS/MLSS ratios;a higher FD concentration led to an increased MLSS and a reduced MLVSS/MLSS ratio,indicating FD accumulation in the system.A predictive model for MLVSS/MLSS was constructed based on quality balance calculations,offering a tool for foreseeing the MLVSS/MLSS ratio under stable long-term influent conditions of FG and *** model,validated using data from the BXH wastewater treatment plant(WWTP),showcased remarkable accuracy.

关键词： Fine grits and fine debris Activated sludge system MLVSS/MLSS ratio Predictive model

Event-Triggered Robust Parallel Optimal Consensus Control for Multiagent Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 40-53页

作者： qinglai Wei Shanshan Jiao qi dong Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper highlights the utilization of parallel control and adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) for event-triggered robust parallel optimal consensus control(ETRPOC) of uncertain nonlinear continuous-time multiagent systems(MASs).First, the parallel control system, which consists of a virtual control variable and a specific auxiliary variable obtained from the coupled Hamiltonian, allows general systems to be transformed into affine systems. Of interest is the fact that the parallel control technique's introduction provides an unprecedented perspective on eliminating the negative effects of disturbance. Then, an eventtriggered mechanism is adopted to save communication resources while ensuring the system's stability. The coupled HamiltonJacobi(HJ) equation's solution is approximated using a critic neural network(NN), whose weights are updated in response to events. Furthermore, theoretical analysis reveals that the weight estimation error is uniformly ultimately bounded(UUB). Finally,numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed ETRPOC method.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) critic neural network (NN) event-triggered control optimal consensus control robust control

Single-cell technologies: current and near future

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 1-4页

作者： Chenfei Wang qi Liu Xiaohui fan Tieliu Shi KeyLaboratory of Spine and Spinal CordInjury Repairand Regeneration Ministry of EducationOrthopedics DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchoolofLifeSciencesandTechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200082China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200082China Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314103China Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science(MOE) School of StatisticsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Single-cell technologies enable the indepth exploration of multiple biological hierarchies at the scale of individual cells,which have deepened our knowledge of cellular diversity,tissue organization,and overall organism function(Sun et al.,2024).In 2009,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)was first developed as a powerful tool to dissect gene expression and uncover transcriptional *** the rapid advancement of technology,single-cell approaches have expanded to encompass other omics,such as genomics,epigenomics,proteomics,and ***,multimodal technologies including spatially resolved transcriptomics and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)screening at the single-cell level further advanced our ability to comprehensively understand cellular ***-cell methods provide deeper insights into disease mechanisms across various conditions,including cancer,developmental disorders,and aging-associated *** this issue,we focus on topics related to single-cell methods,covering the following four aspects:(i)single-cell multi-omic sequencing technology;(ii)single-cell spatial technology;(iii)singlecell CRISPR screening technology;(iv)applications of single-cell technology.

关键词： expanded enable insight

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Reveal short range interactions between u/d quarks in the NN,D_(03),and D_(30)systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 102-111页

作者： qi-fang Lü Yu-Bing dong Peng-Nian Shen Zong-Ye Zhang Department of Physics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Changsha410081China Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408China

The dynamic mechanism of short range interactions between u/d quarks remains an open and challenging *** order to reveal this quark dynamics,we perform a systematic analysis of N N,D_(03),and D_(30)systems in the(extended)chiral SU(3)constituent quark *** comparing results calculated with different models and different parameter sets,the effects of one gluon exchange and vector meson exchange terms are carefully *** results indicate that the vector meson exchange interactions dominate the short range interactions between u/d quarks,whereas the small residual one gluon exchange coupling strength is also allowed.

关键词： short range interactions dibaryons constituent quark models

Visible light excitation on CuPd/TiN with enhanced chemisorption for catalyzing Heck reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 362-368页

作者： Xuhui fan fan Wang Mengjiao Li Faiza Meharban Yaying Li Yuanyuan Cui Xiaopeng Li Jingsan Xu qi Xiao Wei Luo State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Energy R&D Center for Coal to Liquid Fuels Synfuels China Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 101407China Shimadzu(China)Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200233China School of Chemistry and Physics&Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia

In this work,we developed plasmonic photocatalyst composed of Cu Pd alloy nanoparticles supported on Ti N,the optimized Cu_(3)Pd_(2)/Ti N catalyst shows excellent conversion(>96%)and selectivity(>99%)for Heck reaction at 50℃ under visible light *** in-situ spectroscopic investigations,we find that visible light excitation could achieve stable metallic Cu species on the surface of Cu Pd alloy nanoparticles,thereby eliminating the inevitable surface oxides of Cu based *** in-situ formed metallic Cu species under irradiation take advantage of the strong interactions of Cu with visible light,and manifest in the localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR)*** light excitation could further promote the charge transfer between catalytic Pd component and the support Ti N,resulting in electron-rich Pd sites on Cu Pd/Ti ***,light excitation on Cu Pd/Ti N generates strong chemisorption of iodobenzene and styrene,favoring the activation of reactants for Heck *** calculations suggest that electron-rich Cu Pd sites ideally lower the activation energy barrier for the coupling *** work provides valuable insights for mechanistic understanding of plasmonic photocatalysis.

关键词： Photocatalysis CuPd alloy Chemisorption Photocatalytic mechanism LSPR

Selenate-based heterojunction with cobalt-nickel paired site for electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupling water splitting to produce hydrogen

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 156-162页

作者： Zhengru Yang Jia Hui Wangxi fan Pengcheng Liu Chunyong Zhang Shuang dong Zhou Yang Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Storage and Conversion Jiangsu University of Technology Engineering Technology and Materials Research Center China Academy of Transportation Sciences School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology

It is very appealing that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF） is electrocatalytical oxidized as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid（FDCA） linking to non-classical cathodic hydrogen（H2） ***,the electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic HMF oxidative reaction（e-HMFOR） have been facing low Faradaic efficiency（FE） and high water splitting ***,we propose a strategy of the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction by constructing a Co-Ni paired site,where the Co site is in charge of adsorbing for HMF while the electrons are transferred to the Ni site,thus giving the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction superior electrocata lytic performances for e-HMFOR and water *** optimizing conditions,the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction has high conversion of 99.7%,high selectivity of 99.9%,and high FE of 98.4% at 1.3 V,as well as low cell voltage of 1.31 V at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH+0.1 M *** study offers a potential insight for e-HMFOR to high value-added FDCA coupling water splitting to produce H2in an economical manner.

关键词： Co-Ni paired site e-HMFOR FDCA Heterojunction Hydrogen evolution

Association between age at diagnosis of diabetes and ocular disease:Insights from a recent article

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 211-216页

作者： Shi-qi Liu dong Wang Cheng-Chun Tang Department of Cardiology Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

In this article,we discuss Ye et al's recent article on the association between age at diabetes diagnosis and subsequent risk of age-related ocular *** study,which utilized United Kingdom Biobank data,highlighted a strong link between early diabetes onset and major eye conditions,such as cataracts,glaucoma,agerelated macular degeneration,and vision loss,independent of glycemic control and disease *** finding challenges the previous belief that diabetic eye disease primarily correlates with *** lifestyles evolve and the age of diabetes diagnosis decreases,understanding this relationship may reveal the complex pathogenesis underlying diabetes-related *** editorial summarizes potential mechanisms connecting the age of diabetes onset with four types of ocular diseases,emphasizing the significance of early diagnosis.

关键词： Diabetes Age at diagnosis Cataract Glaucoma Age-related macular disease Vision acuity

Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Performance of Curvilinear Cylindrical Gears Based on Finite Element Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1585-1609页

作者： Xuegang Zhang Yingjie dong Xian Wei Ruiqi Wang qi Zhang School of Intelligent Manufacturing Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China Panzhihua Hangyu New Material Technology Co. Ltd.Panzhihua617000China School of Intelligent Manufacturing Chengdu Industrial Vocational Technical CollegeChengdu610218China

The fixed-setting face-milled curvilinear cylindrical gear features teeth that are arc-shaped along the longitudinal *** researchers hypothesize that this arc-tooth may enhance the lubrication conditions of the *** study focuses on this type of gear,employing both finite element analysis(FEA)and analytical methods to determine the input parameters required for elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL)*** effects of assembly errors,tooth surface modifications,load,and face-milling cutter radius on the lubrication performance of these gears are systematically *** finite element model(FEM)of the gear pair is utilized to calculate the coordinates of contact points on the tooth surface and the corresponding contact pressures at the tooth surface nodes throughout a meshing ***,the normal load on specific gear teeth is determined using a gradient-based *** speed,slip-to-roll ratio,and effective radius near the contact points on the tooth surface are derived through analytical *** data obtained from FEA serve as input parameters for EHL *** lubrication performance of the curvilinear cylindrical gear is evaluated through example *** findings indicate that using FEA to provide input parameters for EHL simulations can reveal the occurrence of edge contact phenomena during gear meshing,allowing for a more accurate representation of the gear’s lubrication *** lubrication performance of the curvilinear cylindrical gear is shown to be independent of the face-milling cutter radius but is significantly influenced by the size of the contact pattern on the tooth *** gears with larger contact patterns demonstrate superior lubrication performance.

关键词： FEM EHL curvilinear cylindrical gear lubrication performance analysis